Unit 2 Inspiring People 能力提优练习-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册人教版

Unit 2 Inspiring People能力提优练习-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册人教版（2024） 一、单项选择 1．It is a ________ for me to collect these old textbooks so that we can use them again. A．pity B．pleasure C．risk D．price 2．It was ________ of Tom to forget his sister’s birthday. He should have remembered it. A．careful B．careless C．lucky D．happy 3．He found a ________ in his pocket where his money used to be. A．blank B．gap C．hole D．space 4．I read the ________ book in one sitting—it was so exciting! A．all B．whole C．every D．each 5．The little boy looks ________ his father and hopes to be a man like him in the future. A．up B．for C．up to D．forward to 6．—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really ________ him for his courage. A．link B．admire C．support D．bring 7．The accident ________ an important medical ________. A．caused; find B．brought; invention C．led to; discovery D．made; creation 8．My little sister is old enough to dress ________ every morning. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 9．The ________ class starts at 7 p.m. You can join the meeting room five minutes early. A．alive B．live C．life D．lively 10．The ________ of the new planet was a major breakthrough in space science. A．discover B．discoverable C．exploration D．exploratory 二、完形填空 Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. She is best known for her lifelong study of chimpanzees in Africa. When she was a child, she was 11 in animals. She loved reading stories about wild animals and 12 of going to Africa to live with them one day. Her family didn’t have much money, 13 she never gave up her dream. She worked hard and waited for the right chance. At the age of 26, Jane’s dream finally came true. She went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. However, life there was very 14 at first. There were no modern houses, clean drinking water or enough food. The chimpanzees were shy and ran away quickly when they saw her. Jane did not give up. She spent most of her time sitting 15 in the forest and kept her distance. She tried her best to make them feel 16 . After many months, the chimpanzees started to trust her. They no longer ran away and even let her get closer. Little by little, Jane 17 to understand their world. Finally, Jane made many great 18 . She found that chimpanzees could use tools, just like humans. Jane worked in Africa for over 50 years. She wrote many books and gave speeches around the world to ask people to 19 animals and nature. She believed even small actions could bring great change. Though Jane passed away in 2025, her 20 still lives on. Her story teaches us courage and love can help us achieve our dreams. We should be kind to all living things on the earth. 11．A．interested B．inspired C．worried 12．A．dreamed B．heard C．spoke 13．A．and B．but C．if 14．A．dangerous B．necessary C．challenging 15．A．quietly B．happily C．greatly 16．A．at ease B．in trouble C．on duty 17．A．refused B．forgot C．managed 18．A．discoveries B．decisions C．mistakes 19．A．protect B．admire C．train 20．A．spirit B．memory C．courage 三、阅读理解 Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses. But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in maths and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax. From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the USA．He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity, but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible. As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with maths problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in maths” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.” Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time. 21．What can we learn about Einstein in his childhood? A．He was as talented as Mozart. B．He spoke early when he was little. C．He was good at all subjects at school. D．He preferred studying at home to studying at school. 22．How did Einstein relax himself in his free time? A．By writing letters. B．By playing the violin. C．By watching films. D．By doing maths problems. 23．What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to? A．Being a university teacher. B．Discovering the theory of relativity. C．Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. D．Explaining the basic ideas in physics. 24．What did Einstein do to children who wrote to him? A．He never read their letters. B．He taught them physics online. C．He always replied to their letters. D．He asked other scientists to help them. 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．Person of the Century. B．Two Great Geniuses. C．The Theory of Relativity. D．Einstein’s Answer to a Letter. Yang Zhenning, a great physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒). This changed how scientists understand the universe. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” (杨米尔斯理论) is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic (学术的) talks again. He advised the Chinese government to improve basic science research and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and his country. His motto was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned? A．It’s where Yang was born. B．It’s where Yang studied science. C．It’s where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D．It’s where Yang worked when old. 27．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A．The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B．The theory of relativity. C．The “parity non-conservation” theory. D．Their work on basic science education. 28．When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A．In 1957. B．In 1971. C．In 1999. D．In 2025. 29．Which one is the correct order according to the passage? ① Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize. ② Yang Zhenning studied at Southwest Associated University. ③ Yang Zhenning came back to work at Tsinghua University. ④ Yang Zhenning visited China and helped China-US academic talks. A．②①④③ B．①②④③ C．②④①③ D．①④②③ 30．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．It’s better to be smart than honest. B．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C．Clever people don’t need to be honest. D．Honesty helps people make more money. In April 2026, a young man named Cao Lin from Yuhang, Zhejiang, received a great honor. He was awarded the “New Era Youth Pioneer” (新时代青年先锋) title by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Many people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket” (火箭叔叔). Why? Because he has been working on rocket science education for years. He started a volunteer group called “To the Sky” (向天空出发) in 2020. The group brings science education to children in poor rural areas. Over the past five years, Cao Lin and his team have visited schools in 11 provinces. They have helped thousands of children learn about rockets, space, and AI. Cao Lin didn’t become successful overnight. When he was a teenager, he was already interested in science and technology. While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects. “I made many mistakes,” he once said. “But I never stopped learning from them.” After college, Cao Lin joined Alibaba Cloud as a senior expert. He worked hard on difficult problems. But he never forgot his dream of helping others. He is also a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Yuhang District. “I believe young people should dream big,” Cao Lin said in an interview. “If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.” Cao Lin’s story shows that with hard work and determination, ordinary people can achieve great things. 31．What honor did Cao Lin receive in April 2026? A．National Good Teenager. B．New Era Youth Pioneer. C．AI Olympiad First Prize. D．Youth Volunteer Award. 32．Why do people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket”? A．Because he builds real rockets. B．Because he flies rockets. C．Because he works at a rocket company. D．Because he teaches rocket science to children. 33．What did Cao Lin do as a teenager? A．He played outside all day. B．He read books about science and built his own science projects. C．He worked at Alibaba Cloud. D．He started a volunteer group. 34．What does Cao Lin advise young people to do? A．Stay in school and get good grades. B．Work in big companies like Alibaba. C．Find a job as early as possible. D．Follow their passion and never give up. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A．How to Work at Alibaba Cloud B．From a Science-loving Teen to “Uncle Rocket” C．The Importance of Coding D．Young People Should Study Hard 阅读短文，判断正误。 Jeremy Lin is a famous basketball player. He was born in the USA in 1988. When he was a child, he loved playing basketball. But many people didn’t think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall. Lin played basketball in college, but he wasn’t drafted by any NBA team at first. He had to play in minor leagues. In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks. At first, he didn’t get much playing time. But when the team’s main players got injured, Lin got his chance. He played amazingly and led the team to win many games. People called this “Linsanity”. Later, Lin played for several other NBA teams. He also played in China. Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams. 36．Jeremy Lin was born in China in 1988. 37．People didn’t think Lin could be a good basketball player at first. 38．Lin was drafted by an NBA team right after college. 39．“Linsanity” refers to Lin’s amazing performance for the New York Knicks. 40．Lin has retired and doesn’t care about young people’s dreams anymore. 四、单词拼写 41．True ________ (善良) is to help others without asking for anything in return. 42．Eric likes listening to stories on the ________ (收音机) at night. 43．Lots of people worked hard for ________ (社会主义) in the 1980s. 44．It takes ________ (勇气) to raise your hand and answer the teacher’s question, even if you’re afraid of being wrong. 45．My little brother thinks the ________ (宇宙) is like a big black box with many shiny stars inside. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺 (有一项多余)。 A: Hi, Lucy! Who do you admire most? B: I admire my English teacher, Miss Green. A: 46 B: Because she always helps the poor students in our class. A: 47 B: She teaches them after class and buys books for them. A: 48 B: Yes. She also gives up her weekends to visit the old people. A: 49 B: I agree. I want to help others like her. A: 50 B: Good idea! A．Why? B．How does she help them? C．She is really kind. D．What a great teacher she is! E．Let’s learn from her. F．Where does she live? 六、短文填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and 51 (be) crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. These poems were collectively known as Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (《己亥杂诗》). One famous poem from the collection was No. V., and it clearly showed his strong 52 (feeling) of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official (官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed 53 Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium (鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had 54 (return) to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the 55 (pass) of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing 56 he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the 57 of this poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms (落花)” to stand for hope. He didn’t say much about his sadness any 58 . 59 , he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture (滋养) flowers’ growth next spring. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he still 60 (care) about the country. He would do something for the country in other ways. 七、任务型阅读 What makes a person from a small European country fall so deeply in love with Chinese culture? For Krasznahorkai, a famous Hungarian writer, the answer began with a trip in 1991. Back then, he traveled to China as a reporter. He was so moved by what he saw. After he returned home, he didn’t just keep China in his memory—he brought Chinese culture into his daily life. He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks. When they went out to eat, he always chose Chinese food. At home, he often listened to Beijing opera. Wherever he went, he collected books about China and followed news about China. He also often mentioned China in conversations. His love grew even stronger over time. He became crazy about ancient Chinese culture. He read Laozi’s Tao Te Ching and fell in love with the poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. He loves Li Bai for his courage and free spirit. To feel closer to him, Krasznahorkai took a long journey across China, following the very places Li Bai had once traveled to. He even gave himself a Chinese name, “Haoqiu”, which means “beautiful hill”. That name shows his respect for Confucius. He has published many novels since his first novel came out in 1977. On October 9, 2025, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. In a 2017 interview, he thanked Chinese readers who love Hungarian books. His love for Chinese culture has truly brought the two literary worlds together. His story teaches us: When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are. 61．What made Krasznahorkai fall deeply in love with Chinese culture? 62．What did Krasznahorkai do to bring Chinese culture into his daily life after he went back home?（写出一项即可) 63．Why did Krasznahorkai love the poet Li Bai? 64．What does Krasznahorkai’s Chinese name “Haoqiu” mean? 65．What lesson can we learn from Krasznahorkai’s story? 八、书面表达 66．在我们身边，总有一些人值得我们敬佩和学习。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一位最让你敬佩的人。 提示： 1. 他/她是谁； 2. 他/她做了什么 (至少两点)； 3. 他/她对你的影响； 4. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 第1页（共4页） ◎ 第2页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 Inspiring People能力提优练习-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册人教版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B C B C C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B C A A C A A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D C A B C C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B D B 1．B 【详解】句意：对我来说收集这些旧课本以便我们能再次使用它们是一件乐趣。 pity遗憾；pleasure乐趣；risk风险；price价格。根据“so that we can use them again”可知，收集旧课本再利用是一件有意义且令人愉快的事，应填pleasure。 2．B 【详解】句意：汤姆忘记了他妹妹的生日真是太粗心了。他本应该记得的。 careful细心的；careless粗心的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据“He should have remembered it.”可知忘记生日是不应该的，说明汤姆很粗心。 3．C 【详解】句意：他在口袋里原本放钱的地方发现了一个洞。 blank空白处；gap间隙，差距；hole洞；space空间。根据“in his pocket where his money used to be”可知，口袋里钱不见了，应是破了一个洞，hole符合语境。 4．B 【详解】句意：我一口气读完了整本书——它太令人兴奋了！ all所有的；whole整个的；every每一个；each每个。根据空前的冠词“the”和空后的单数名词“book in one sitting”可知，此处表示“整本书”，whole常置于冠词之后，名词之前，构成“the whole + 单数名词”结构，而all通常用于“all the +名词”，every和each不与the连用。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩尊敬他的父亲，并希望将来成为一个像他一样的男人。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look up to尊敬；look forward to期待。根据后半句“hopes to be a man like him in the future”可知，小男孩把父亲当作榜样，因此是尊敬父亲，应填up to。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你认识上周从大火中救出邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然！我真的很敬佩他的勇气。 link连接；admire敬佩；support支持；bring带来。根据“saved his neighbour from a fire”以及“for his courage”可知，男孩从火中救人体现了勇气，说话者对此表示敬佩。应填admire。 7．C 【详解】句意：这次事故促成了一项重要的医学发现。 caused导致；find发现；brought带来；invention发明；led to导致，促成；discovery发现；made制造；creation创造。根据The accident可知事故通常意外导致某种结果，led to符合语境；医学上的意外成果通常称为discovery，而invention指有意为之的发明。find是动词，不能放在形容词medical后面，排除A；brought侧重拿来，不符合语境；made不能表达“引发、促成”的含义。 8．C 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹已经足够大了，每天早上能自己穿衣服了。 her她/她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己；she她。固定搭配dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣服”，主语My little sister是女性，应填herself。 9．B 【详解】句意：直播课晚上7点开始。你可以提前五分钟进入会议室。 alive活着的；live现场直播的；life生活；lively活泼的。根据“The... class starts at 7 p.m.”及语境，此处指定时的“直播课”，live作形容词，意为“现场直播的”，修饰class，应填live。 10．C 【详解】句意：这颗新行星的探索是太空科学领域的一项重大突破。 discover为动词，意为发现；discoverable为形容词，意为可发现的；exploration为名词，意为探索；exploratory为形容词，意为探索性的。the后需要接名词作句子主语，exploration符合语法与句意。 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名科学家简·古道尔一生致力于黑猩猩研究，克服困难取得发现，并呼吁保护自然，其精神永存。 【详解】11．句意：在她小时候，她对动物很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；inspired受鼓舞的；worried担忧的。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，后文提到她喜爱阅读野生动物故事，由此可知她对动物感兴趣。 12．句意：她喜欢读关于野生动物的故事，并且梦想有一天能去非洲和它们一起生活。 dreamed梦想；heard听说；spoke说起。根据后文“Jane’s dream finally came true”可知，此处指她梦想去非洲。“dream of doing sth.”为固定搭配。其他选项与后文梦想成真不符。 13．句意：她家没有太多钱，但是她从未放弃自己的梦想。 and并且；but但是；if如果。根据“didn’t have much money”与“never gave up”可知，前后存在转折关系。but表示“但是”，符合逻辑。and表并列，if表条件，均不符。 14．句意：然而，一开始那里的生活充满挑战。 dangerous危险的；necessary必要的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“There were no modern houses, clean drinking water or enough food”可知，说明生活条件艰苦，充满挑战。dangerous侧重危险，necessary侧重必要，均不符。 15．句意：她大部分时间安静地坐在森林里，和大猩猩保持距离。 quietly安静地；happily开心地；greatly极大地。根据“The chimpanzees were shy and ran away quickly”可知，大猩猩很胆小，见到人就会跑开，所以她安静地待在林中，避免惊扰它们。 16．句意：她尽力让它们感到自在。 at ease自在；in trouble处于困境；on duty值班。根据后文“started to trust her”可知，她想让黑猩猩放下戒备、放松下来。in trouble和on duty与建立信任的语境相反。 17．句意：渐渐地，简成功理解了它们的世界。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；managed设法做成。根据“After many months, the chimpanzees started to trust her”可知，经过努力她终于能够读懂黑猩猩的世界。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“设法成功做成某事”。refused和forgot均和原文表达的积极成果相悖。 18．句意：最后，简取得了许多重大发现。 discoveries发现；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“She found that chimpanzees could use tools”可知，这属于科学发现。decisions和mistakes不符合科学成就的语境。 19．句意：她撰写许多书籍并在世界各地演讲，呼吁人们保护动物和自然。 protect保护；admire欣赏；train训练。依据全文Jane研究黑猩猩、倡导善待生灵的主旨，她演讲的目的是呼吁人们保护动物和自然。admire和train不符合语境。 20．句意：虽然简于2025年离世，但她的精神依旧长存。 spirit精神；memory记忆；courage勇气。根据“Her story teaches us courage and love”可知，她的精神遗产激励后人。“spirit lives on”为常用搭配。memory和courage不如spirit涵盖面广。 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦的生平经历、科学成就、对待孩子的态度以及他被评为“世纪人物”的故事。 【详解】21．根据文章第1段“He was interested in maths and science, but he liked to study at home better.”可推知爱因斯坦小时候虽然对数学和科学感兴趣，但更喜欢在家里学习。 22．根据文章第1段“when he also played the violin to relax.”可推知爱因斯坦在空闲时间通过拉小提琴来放松自己。 23．根据文章第2段“His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.”可推知划线单词this指代前文提到的为物理学的基本思想找到一种解释。 24．根据文章第3段“Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them.”可推知爱因斯坦收到孩子的来信后总是会回复他们。 25．根据文章第4段“He was named ‘Person of the Century’ in 1999 by Time.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕爱因斯坦这位伟大的世纪人物展开。 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就以及他对祖国科学发展的贡献。 【详解】26．根据第一段“As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University…”可知，提到西南联大是因为那是杨振宁早期学习科学的地方。 27．根据第二段“…won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory.”可知，他们获奖的原因是宇称不守恒理论。 28．根据第一段“He was born in Anhui in 1922.”和第三段“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University”可知，杨振宁回到清华工作的时间是1922加77等于1999年。 29．根据第一段“He studied at Southwest Associated University”，第二段“In 1957, Yang… won the Nobel Prize”，第三段“In 1971, he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China”及“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University”可知，事件发生的正确顺序为②①④③。 30．根据第四段“His motto was ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life.”可知，杨振宁的座右铭告诉我们在科学和生活中诚实比聪明更重要。 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述曹林的事迹，他多年致力于火箭科普教育，获得“新时代青年先锋”称号，鼓励年轻人心怀梦想、坚持追求热爱。 【详解】31．根据第一段中“In April 2026, a young man named Cao Lin from Yuhang, Zhejiang, received a great honor. He was awarded the ‘New Era Youth Pioneer’ title by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.”可知，曹林在2026年4月获得了“新时代青年先锋”称号。 32．根据第二段中“Many people call Cao Lin ‘Uncle Rocket’. Why? Because he has been working on rocket science education for years.” 可知，人们称曹林为“火箭叔叔”，是因为他多年给孩子们讲授火箭科学知识。 33．根据第三段中“When he was a teenager, he was already interested in science and technology. While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects.”可知，青少年时期的曹林阅读科学相关书籍，制作自己的科学项目。 34．根据第五段中“If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.”可知，曹林建议年轻人追随自己热爱的事物，永不放弃。 35．通读全文可知，文章讲述曹林从热爱科学的少年成长为“火箭叔叔”，坚持科普、追逐梦想的故事。B选项最贴合文章主旨。 36．错误 37．正确 38．错误 39．正确 40．错误 【导语】本文介绍了篮球名人Jeremy Lin的人生经历、篮球生涯以及退役之后的相关情况。 【详解】36．根据第一段“He was born in the USA in 1988.”可知，Jeremy Lin1988年出生于美国，不是中国。 37．根据第一段“But many people didn’t think he could be a good basketball player because he was Asian and not very tall.”可知，起初人们认为Lin不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。 38．根据第二段“Lin played basketball in college, but he wasn’t drafted by any NBA team at first.”可知，大学毕业后Lin一开始没有被NBA球队选中。 39．根据第二段“In 2012, he got a chance to play for the New York Knicks. At first, he didn’t get much playing‑time. But when the team’s main players got injured, Lin got his chance. He played amazingly and led the team to win many games. People called this “Linsanity”.”可知，“Linsanity”指Lin为纽约尼克斯队打出的精彩表现。 40．根据第三段“Now, he has retired from professional basketball, but he still encourages young people to follow their dreams.”可知，Lin退役后依旧鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。 41．kindness 【详解】句意：真正的善良是不求回报地帮助他人。根据汉语提示可知，kindness意为“善良”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填kindness。 42．radio 【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢晚上听收音机里的故事。根据汉语提示可知，radio意为“收音机”，on the radio是固定搭配，表示“在收音机上”。 43．socialism 【详解】句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人为了社会主义努力工作。socialism意为“社会主义”，是名词，在句中作宾语。 44．courage 【详解】句意：即使你害怕答错，举手回答老师的问题也需要勇气。“勇气”对应的英文单词是courage，它是不可数名词。 45．universe 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟认为宇宙就像一个里面有许多闪亮星星的大黑盒子。“宇宙”的英文为universe，它是表示天体概念的不可数名词，在句中作宾语从句的主语。 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．E 【导语】本文是两人谈论最钦佩的英语老师格林小姐的种种善举，并决定向她学习、乐于助人。 【详解】46．下文B用Because回答原因，此处应用Why​提问原因，A选项“Why?”正好符合逻辑。 47．下文B具体说明老师帮学生的行为：给他们课后补课、买书，此处应询问如何帮助，B选项“How does she help them?”符合逻辑。 48．下文B表示赞同并补充说老师还牺牲周末看望老人，是进一步夸赞老师的善举，此处应是对老师品质的评价，C选项“She is really kind.”正好对应品质的评价。 49．下文B表示赞同并说她也想像Miss Green一样帮助人，此处应是感叹老师伟大，D选项“What a great teacher she is!”正好对应感叹。 50．下文B回应“好主意！”，说明此处A提出了一个建议，E选项“Let’s learn from her.”完全匹配。 51．was 52．feelings 53．with 54．to return 55．passing 56．because 57．end 58．more 59．Instead 60．cared 【导语】本文主要介绍了清代诗人龚自珍，他心怀家国，支持林则徐禁烟。被迫离京后写下《己亥杂诗》，借落日抒发伤感，但又以落花寄寓希望，表达自己始终心系国家。 【详解】51．句意：年轻时，他学习十分刻苦，酷爱读书。and连接并列的成分，根据前文worked可知用一般过去时，主语he对应的be动词过去式为was，故填was。 52．句意：该诗集中的一首著名诗名为其五，它真切抒发了他救助贫苦百姓、为国效力的强烈情怀。feeling是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此用复数形式。故填feelings。 53．句意：身为清朝官员，他赞同林则徐禁烟的主张。agree是不及物动词，应填介词连接空后的名词。根据“Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium business”可知，此处指赞同林则徐禁烟的主张，用固定搭配agree with。故填with。 54．句意：然而禁烟一事失败了，龚自珍不得不返回家乡。根据“However, they failed”可知，此处指龚自珍不得不返回家乡，固定搭配have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。故填to return。 55．句意：在中国诗歌中，写落日往往喻指时光流逝与希望的消散。空处位于定冠词the和介词of中间，应填名词。故填passing。 56．句意：很明显，诗人离开北京内心十分难过，因为他在那里有许多友人。前后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应填连词。后半句“he had many friends there”是前半句“the poet was sad to leave Beijing”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 57．句意：在这首诗的结尾，龚自珍用“落花”象征希望。空处位于定冠词the和介词of中间，应填名词。根据前一句“Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long.”可知，前面一直在写伤感，到诗的后面部分用落花代表希望，因此此处指在诗的结尾。固定搭配at the end of表示“在……的结尾”，故填end。 58．句意：他不再过多诉说自己的哀愁。not… any more是固定搭配，意为“不再……”，故填more。 59．句意：相反，他告诉读者落花会滋养来年春日的花开。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应填副词。根据前一句“He didn’t say much about his sadness any more.”和后半句“he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture flowers’ growth next spring”可知，此处指不做前面这件事，转而做后面这件事，用instead表示“相反”。句首需首字母大写，故填Instead。 60．句意：作为一名爱国主义者，他依旧心系国家，会用其他方式为国出力。本文叙事部分主要使用一般过去时，故填cared。 61．A trip to China in 1991. 62．He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks./He always chose Chinese food when eating out./He often listened to Beijing opera at home. (任选其一) 63．Because of Li Bai’s courage and free spirit. 64．It means “beautiful hill”. 65．When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are. 【导语】本文介绍了匈牙利著名作家克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊对中国文化的深厚热爱。他从1991年首次中国之行开始，将中国文化融入日常生活，痴迷于中国古代文化，尤其喜爱李白，并取中文名“好丘”，最终于2025年获得诺贝尔文学奖。 【详解】61．第一段第二句明确说明克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊爱上中国文化的原因：“...the answer began with a trip in 1991.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 62．第二段列举了他将中国文化融入日常生活的多种方式：让全家用筷子吃饭、外出就餐总选中国菜、在家听京剧、收集关于中国的书籍、关注中国新闻等。答案任选其一即可。 63．第三段第四句明确说明他喜爱李白的原因：“He loves Li Bai for his courage and free spirit.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 64．第三段倒数第二句明确说明他中文名的含义：“...‘Haoqiu’, which means ‘beautiful hill’.” ，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 65．最后一段最后一句明确说明故事给我们的启示：“When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 66．参考范文： An Inspiring Person    There are many great people around us. The person I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li.     Miss Li is kind and hard-working. She comes to school early every day. When students have difficulty in English, she always helps them patiently. She also devotes much of her free time to visiting the old people in our community.     Her words and actions inspire me a lot. I have learned to be helpful and to put others before myself. I want to be a person like her. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍敬佩的人是谁、人物事迹、对自己的影响、学到的品质 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最敬佩的人 主体段：介绍人物的两件事迹 结尾段：写人物带给自己的影响以及学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍敬佩的人 人物身份：my English teacher/my deskmate/my mum等 人物品质：kind and hard-working/warm-hearted/brave等 要点二：人物事迹 事件一：comes to school early every day/helps students with their study patiently/always ready to help others/listens to our problems carefully等 事件二：devotes free time to visiting the old people/does volunteer work/gives away books to poor children/keeps practicing to reach his dream等 要点三：对自己的影响与收获 带来的影响：Her words and actions inspire me a lot 学到的品质：learn to be helpful and to put others before myself/I learn never to give up/I want to pass kindness to others等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $