Unit 2 Inspiring people 第四课时-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练习（人教版·新教材）

页语心九年级上册人教版) 第四课时 《能力提升脚综合拓展 一、阅读理解 Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in history.She was born in Poland in 1867 and showed a strong interest in science from a young age.At that time,few women had the chance to study science,but Marie never gave up her dream. She moved to Paris to study at a famous university.Life was very hard-she had little money and often studied in a cold,small room.But she worked tirelessly and graduated at the top of her class.Later,she met Pierre Curie,a scientist who became her husband and partner in research. Together,they discovered two new elements:polonium and radium.Their work laid the foundation for modern physics and helped develop X-ray technology.In 1903,Marie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.She won another Nobel Prize in 1911,making her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different sciences. Marie Curie's life was full of challenges,but she never let difficulties stop her.She once said,"Nothing in life is to be feared.It is only to be understood."Her courage and dedication continue to inspire scientists and young people around the world. ()1.What made Marie Curie's early study life difficult? A.She had no interest in science. B.She had little money and poor living conditions. C.Her teachers did not support her. D.She had to take care of her family. ()2.What did Marie Curie and Pierre Curie discover together? A.A new kind of medicine. B.Two new elements:polonium and radium. C.The first nuclear reactor. D.X-ray technology. ()3.What is special about Marie Curie's Nobel Prize achievements? A.She won her Nobel Prize in the same field twice. B.She shared her Nobel Prize with her husband only. C.She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first to win two. D.She won the first Nobel Prize in history. ()4.What can we learn from Marie Curie's words "Nothing in life is to be feared.It is 028 Unit 2 Inspiring People only to be understood"? A.Life is full of things that are too hard to understand. B.Only scientists can understand the world. C.We should fear everything in life. D.We should face difficulties with courage and try to understand them. 二、完形填空 Zhi Yueying is a rural teacher who has spent 40 years teaching children in the mountain villages of Jiangxi Province.At 19,she left her comfortable hometown and came to a remote mountain village.The life there was much harder than she 1.There was no running water or electricity,and the road was narrow and steep(陡峭的). The village school was just an old broken house.There were over 30 students of different grades,but only one teacher-her.She had to teach all 2,from Chinese and math to music and art.She also walked miles every day to3students who lived far away.Some students were too poor to buy books,so she used her own salary to 4 them. For the left-behind children,Zhi Yueying was both a teacher and a mother.She cooked for them,helped them with homework,and 5 them when they missed their parents.Many times, she had chances to work in big cities with better pay,but she 6 all of them.She said,"The mountain children need me.I can't leave them." After 40 years,more than 1,000 children have graduated from her school.Many have gone to college and become doctors,teachers and engineers.Some even came back to teach,7 Zhi Yueying.Now she is over 60,but she still 8 in the village school.Her back is bent and her hands are rough,but her eyes are always 9 with love. Zhi Yueying is called the "Angel of the Mountains".Her story has touched millions.She has 10 many young people to devote themselves to rural education. (）l.A.expected B.wanted C.hoped D.dreamed (）2.A.sports B.subjects C.games D.hobbies ）3.A.look for B.take care C.look after D.pick up ( )4.A.provide B.give C.send D.pass ( ）5.A.comforted B.punished C.left D.forgot ( ）6.A.accepted B.refused C.took D.received ( ）7.A.like B.as C.with D.for ）8.A.studies B.works C.lives D.plays ）9.A.filled B.full C.covered D.crowded )10.A.discouraged B.stopped C.inspired D.forced 029 页语山九年级上册人教版 三、还原句子 Qian Qihu is a famous Chinese protection engineering(防护工程)expert and a winner of the National Highest Science and Technology Award.He has spent over 60 years of his life on China's national defense (and civil protection engineering,building a "steel Great Wall" for the country.1. He studied protection engineering abroad and returned to China in the 1960s,when China's protection engineering technology was very backward () Qian Qihu led a team to do a lot of research and experiments.He developed many new technologies and materials for protection engineering,which greatly improved China's national defense capability(能力).2. He also used his technology to help build civil protection projects,such as earthquake-resistant (buildings and flood-control projects, protecting people's lives and property(财产). Qian Qihu is very generous ()He gave away all his prize money to set up a scholarship (to help poor college students study engineering.3. He often says that young people are the future of the country,and he hopes to train more excellent engineers for China. 4. His spirit of patriotism(爱国精神)，dedication and generosity has inspired countless young people.He is a true scientist who uses his knowledge to protect the country and the people. A.He has trained more than 100 excellent engineers for China B.He never cares about his own life and always works for the country. C.He opened a big company to make money from his new technologies. D.He started his research on protection engineering at a very young age. E.His technologies have been used in many important national defense projects. 四、语篇填空 Huang Dafa is an ordinary Village Party Secretary in Guizhou,known as the "Modern Foolish Old Man".He spent 36 years 1. (build)a water canal（水渠)for his village,which solved the water shortage problem that troubled the village for generations. Huang Dafa's village was in the deep mountains,and there was no water for farming.The 2. village)had to carry water from miles away,and the crops died every year because of drought ()In 1992,Huang Dafa made up his mind to build a canal.The mountain was steep and the rock was hard,so the work was 3. (terrible)hard.He and the villagers dug the canal with simple tools 4. hoes(锄头)and pickaxes(镐).They climbed the steep mountain every day,and many of them got hurt. 5. _Huang Dafa never gave up.He led the villagers to keep working for 36 years. Finally,the 10-kilometer-long canal 6. complete)in 1995.Water flowed into the 030 Unit 2 Inspiring People village,and the villagers could grow rice and vegetables.7. (they)life became better and better.8. canal is called the "Life Canal"by the villagers. Huang Dafa is over 80 years old now,but he still cares about the village's development.He encourages the villagers to develop fruit planting and tourism.Thanks to his great effort,the village has got rid of poverty and become a rich and 9. (beauty)place.Huang Dafa's spirit 10. (inspire)many people.He tells us that as long as we stick to our dreams, we will finally make them come true. 五、阅读与表达 Zhang Guimei is the founder of the first free girls'high school in China-the Huaping Girls' High School in Yunnan Province.She has devoted her whole life to helping girls in poor mountain areas get an education and change their fate. Zhang Guimei came to Lijiang,Yunnan in her twenties.She found that many girls in the mountain areas couldn't go to school because their families were poor.Their parents thought girls didn't need to study,and they let them do housework or get married early.This made Zhang Guimei very sad,and she made up her mind to build a free high school for girls.For years,she walked from village to village to raise funds ()She asked people for money and even sold her own clothes.Many people thought she was crazy,but she never gave up. In 2008,the Huaping Girls'High School was finally built.Zhang Guimei lives with the students in the school.She gets up at 5 a.m.every day and goes to bed late at night.She takes care of the students like her own children-she uses her own salary to buy books and daily things for poor students,and takes them to the hospital when they are sick.Because of long-term hard work,she is in poor health,but she still keeps working. Up to now,more than 2,000 girls from the school have gone to college.Many of them have become teachers,doctors and engineers,and some even come back to the mountains to teach. Zhang Guimei's dream of letting more mountain girls see the bigger world has come true. 1.What is the name of the first free girls'high school in China founded by Zhang Guimei? 2.Why couldn't many mountain girls go to school in Yunnan? 3.What did Zhang Guimei do to raise funds for the girls'high school? 4.What do you think of Zhang Guimei?(write 30 words or more) 031 页语山九年级上册人教版 中考链接©真题演练】 六、 (2025新疆)根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens,parks and even your home.1.They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people,they plant "bad"seeds in your heart.2. You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.However,when you overcome the problems with your courage,you get strength (and experience.As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom ()That can make you a strong man. 3. They are people who bring you happiness.They may teach you something meaningful you have never done.They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy.As you slowly build a close relationship with them,the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.4. So,who plants the seeds in your heart?Who do you choose to meet?5. And you must face that. A.When you meet the second kind of people,they plant good seeds in your heart. B.These people may be not friendly enough. C.You have no choice but life does. D.However,there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E.And you will grow into a full man. 032页语心九年级上册人教版》 1.Mobile payment has become very popular in China. 2.They usually paid with paper money or coins. 3.We need to scan a OR code. 4.I think mobile payment is very convenient and useful.It helps me shop easily without camrying cash and saves a lot of time in my daily life 1.and 2.to drink 3.stronger/strong 4.us 5.sleepy 6.up 7.hours 8.to/with 9.habits 10.looking Unit 2 Inspiring People 第一课时 -、1-4BBCD 二、1-5 BACBA6-10 BCBCA 1.came 2.tells 3.of 4.that 5.foreigners 6.widely 7.called 8.their 9.and 10.healthy 第二课时 -、1-4BCAC 二、I-4EACB 1.comfortable 2.made 3.herself 4.difficulties 5.to keep 6.With 7.successfully 8.a 9.or 10.moves/ moved/has moved 1.He loved his country more than personal comfort. 2.To highlight Guo's dedication and hard work. 3.He valued the research data more than his own life. 4.(Open-ended,sample answer) I learn that we should put our country first and never give up on our duties.As a student,I will study hard,be responsible for my work,and help others when they are in need. 1.its 2.was created 3.who 4.visiting 5.to 6.so 7.lively 8.To protect 9.has held 10.children 第三课时 -、1-4BBDC 二、1-5 ACABC6-I0 BAAAC 三、L.It is also called the Forbidden City. 2.It is over 600 years old 3.He used new technology and created popular cultural products. 4.Traditional culture is our national treasure.Learning it helps us understand history,build cultural confidence and pass great Chinese spirit to the future. 四、I-5 DACBD 第四课时 -、14BBCD 二、I-5 ABDAA6-I0 BABAC 三、1-4DEAB 1.building 2.villagers 3.terribly 4.like 5.But 6.was completed 7.Their 8.The 9.beautiful 10.has 94 参考答案《 inspired 五、L.The Huaping Girls'High School.. 2.Because their families were poor,and their parents thought girls didn't need to study. 3.She walked from village to village to ask for money,and even sold her own clothes. 4.She is a kind,selfless and persistent person.She devotes her whole life to helping mountain girls,and she is a great teacher and a true hero. 六、I-5 DBAEC Unit 3 Smart Learning 第一课时 -、14ACBA 二、1-5 ABACB6-I0 CDBAA 三、I-5 CBEDA 第二课时 -、1-4ABDC 二、I-5 ABDAB6-10 CBAAB 1.really 2.a 3.to see 4.found 5.are 6.biggest 7.it 8.sentences 9.was named 10.how 四、L.Jenny,John and his friends. 2.By studying with friends. 3.Yes,she did. 4.I am interested in Jenny's way because I also like to study by myself in a quiet place.Making flash cards helps me remember words well,and I can review them anytime. 五、L.They are friends. 2.Because the main character,Lucy,and the story encourage him and make him strong. 3.Strong. 4.Her journey gives me courage to embrace my own new beginnings. 第三课时 -、1-4CBDB 二、I-5 ABDAB6-I0 AACBD 三、1-4BDAE 四、1-5 AABAC6-10 BDCDD 第四课时 -、1-4CABC 二、I-4BDEA 三、I-5 BACAA6-I0 CDCCA 1.but 2.the 3.avoid 4.clearly 5.skills 6.them 7.useful 8.will improve 9.forming 10.to 1.It is a learning tool that uses pictures,symbols and lines to connect different knowledge points making the knowledge system clear and visual. 195