专题04 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上学期期中英语七选五阅读理解试题汇编，精选云南多所高中期中真题，涵盖育儿、学习策略、健康生活等贴近学生的真实主题，有效训练语篇逻辑衔接与信息匹配能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读理解|多篇（每篇5题）|日常生活（如跑步安全、睡眠建议）、学习方法（如快速学习技巧、时间管理）、科普知识（如乌鸦智能）|选项设置注重因果、举例等逻辑关系，情境真实（如学校交友、网络安全），符合期中对语篇结构分析能力的考查需求。|

专题04 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南景东彝族自治县第一中学·期中）How to Raise a Child Who Loves Reading Give your kids good books to read. By “good” I mean quality literature that makes kids think, not just entertains them. Some books can be fun. 1 Keep away from lightweight (内容平庸的) books, because they may teach them to turn away from anything that makes their brains work too hard. A diet of lightweight books does not promote the patterns of thought that produce intellectual and personal excellence. 2 Kids love listening to their parents read, even as they get older, so don’t stop reading aloud to your children just because they can read on their own. This is a perfect opportunity to challenge their abilities, vocabulary and worldviews by reading books. Remove distractions (使人分心的事物). With hand-held devices (设备) at hand, it’s almost impossible to expect children to give them up voluntarily for a book! 3 Parents should have these devices powered down and phones put away, and ask them to pull out their books. Once kids finally get into their books, it creates the same quiet, peaceful atmosphere home. Talk about books with your kids. 4 Ask every family member, even the youngest, what they have read that day and what they’ve learned from it. This will arouse discussion and debate about the issues raised in the books. Give our kids paper books, not e-books. Studies have shown children keep information better when they read it on paper, as opposed to a screen, so avoid giving your child e-books to read. A paper book allows them to create a relationship with the book, to reread and to become familiar with a book’s feel and smell. 5 A. Read aloud to your kids. B. Take chances to challenge your kids. C. That’s where parental responsibility comes in. D. All these are very real parts of the reading experience. E. Parents should inform their kids of the harmfulness of hand-held devices. F. The dinner table is a great place to start reflective conversations about books. G. But it’s important to teach kids to appreciate books that may take effort to consume. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南石屏县第一中学·期中）Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机) is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature. 1 But running outdoors presents some challenges. Be careful of the following things. 2 Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately (不准确地) when running outdoors. This is especially true for those who are used to running indoors. How can you learn your running level? Regularly choose different speeds and learn about your feelings and performance. How do you feel about jogging, racing and sprinting (短跑) speeds? Also, train to alternate (交替) these speeds to make the routine more challenging. Adapt to the weather. Remember that running outdoors is different from running indoors on a treadmill. In the winter, you may run more on the treadmill. Treadmills are a soft surface. When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. 3 Wear the right shoes. Avoid wearing bad running shoes with worn-out material. If the material is already worn out, it can no longer provide you with the support your feet need for running. 4 Also, make sure you choose the right shoes—shoes designed specifically for the challenges of running. Stay patient and work for results. However hard you train, you won’t see results overnight. You need to be patient. 5 Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. A. Break your old habit. B. Know your speed. C. A pair of good shoes can do wonders. D. Replace old running shoes immediately. E. A change of scenery can also improve their feeling. F. Don’t expect your desired results to happen quickly. G. Give your body time to get used to different surfaces. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南楚雄·期中）Traveling during the holidays can be really difficult. 1 . You might face delays (延误), and the long hours of sitting. But don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you truly enjoy the trip. When traveling, you often sit for a long time, which can cause bad posture (姿势) and tension. It’s important to check your posture and control your breathing. Try to do this at least once an hour. 2 . Make sure to drink enough water. Our bodies need water. However, access to drinking water can be difficult when you’re traveling, so plan ahead. Most airports have water stations where you can refill your bottles for free. 3 . And if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler filled with water. There are countless studies about the dangers of sitting for too long. Yet, few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. 4 . When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall along your way where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk. 5 . Before the trip, it’s necessary to plan your schedule wisely to avoid too much tiredness. You can arrange your time reasonably to prevent a schedule that’s too tight. A. Book a hotel room earlier B. So carry a reusable water bottle C. Bottled water is probably expensive D. Planning your time well is also important E. It can create a sense of calm while you’re on the move F. You have to put up with so many troubles that come with traveling G. Break up long hours of sitting by standing and walking whenever possible Passage 4 （25-26高一上·云南·期中）Crows (乌鸦) are not the most beautiful bird. They don’t have a good fame in most countries of the world either. 1 They are also believed to have other advantages over other animals. 2 However, some of these crows may also have small areas of white or gray feathers around their body. And they have powerful beaks and strong feet, which help them a lot while looking for food. Crows are highly social birds that form groups. These groups of crows are referred to as “flocks” or “murders”. The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Covidae family, which includes 120 species. 3 In a lot of studies crows have been proven to be extremely intelligent. These studies show that the birds are able to build and use tools in their life. 4 Crows have actually been able to make hooked (勾状的) tools to help them catch food. They are also able to drop stones into a bottle of water to allow them to drink it. These birds eat many kinds of food. And they also keep food in trees and other places for future use. 5 Instead, they eat over six hundred different kinds of foods. They eat almost all types of plants. They feed on insects like spiders, grasshoppers, weevils, beetles and crickets. They also feed on decaying (腐烂的) and dead matter and food from rubbish bins, especially in the winter months. A. They don’t just depend on certain food. B. Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number. C. They usually don’'t spend too much time in their nest. D. Common crows are generally all-black in appearance. E. For example, they use sticks to dig small insects from trees to eat. F. These birds get on well with each other when they hunt for food. G. But they are believed to be one of the smartest birds on the earth. Passage 5 （25-26高一上·云南普洱统测-11月·期中）I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 1 . Study Every Day It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggeraten (夸张)! 2 . This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing 3 . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! Review Grammar as You Watch or Read Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present tense. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. 4 You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. Use Different Learning Methods Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list... 5 . A. Forget Grammar B. Find Some Friends C. All of these methods together help with your learning D. Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English E. Here are some ways to help you make good use of your study time F. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week G. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南会泽县实验高中学校·期中）Travelling and seeing the world provides a huge range of benefits and there are so many different types of trips and experiences you can go on. 1 Here are 4 reasons why we should travel and see the world. Travelling can improve mental health. Traveling can also have a positive impact on your mental health. It can help you reduce stress and anxiety and also can offer a sense of adventure and excitement. 2 Travelling can give you new point of views. Meeting people from other cultures will teach you that the way you’ve been looking at the world isn’t the way everybody else does. 3 Seeing the world for yourself will improve your vision (视野) and your understanding of reality. 4 Often when you travel and assuming you are travelling quite far, then you will get to experience totally different cultures. For example, if you live in Fujian and then travel to Shaanxi you’ll find many things that are different, from climate, local customs, cuisine, transport, typical architecture and much more. Travelling can help you escape mundane (单调的) life. Life can sometimes be boring and very routine with many people working a typical 9-5 Monday to Friday job. If that applies to you then use your holidays and other vacation time to travel more. You’ll probably get back from your holiday feeling so much happier and refreshed if you use your free time to have incredible experiences and visit beautiful destinations. 5 You’ll soon discover your adventures will be life-changing to the point where you let travelling help you shape your life in more positive ways. A. You will meet people from all walks of life. B. Travelling alone can help you go beyond outside influences. C. Travelling can help you open your eyes to different cultures. D. In fact, your point-of-view might have some major blind spots. E. If you are doubtful about the benefits of travel, then keep reading. F. In sum, there are many benefits for everyone to getting out of routine life. G. Additionally, a new place can help you disconnect from your daily life and make you relax and recharge. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南宣威第三中学·期中）How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while, encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. 1 . But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导). “ 2 If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines (搜索引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. 3 A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. 4 A few other tips ● 5 . That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. ●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. ●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. A. There are search engines designed just for kids. B. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. C. Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. D. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. E. Most kids are taught to use search engines F. The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. G. Kids have to be on-line. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）The Best Ways to Learn Quickly Want to learn new things faster and remember them longer? It’s all about using smart strategies. The following methods have been proven to help you grasp information more efficiently and lock it firmly in place. Take handwritten notes Writing things down helps you remember better: write down key points from class, or rewrite content from online sources or books in your own words. 1 . This can make them stand out obviously at once when you reread your notes. Say it out loud Hearing yourself repeat things out loud helps you remember them more effectively. 2 . Since you’re actively speaking, the information stays longer in your memory, meaning you’ll need fewer reviews later on. So next time if you’re studying from a book, an online source, or your notes, read important keywords and concepts aloud to lock them into your memory. Teach the information to someone else 3 . As you study the information yourself, try to think about how you would teach it to a friend. What main points would you stress? What key facts would you include? Research shows that studying information with the purpose of teaching it to someone else helps you remember it better and recall it more easily. If you don’t have a friend to do this with, that’s okay! 4 . Relate the information to something in your personal life Find a personal link to what you are studying. As expert Dorsey suggests, “Find a way to make it apply to you.” 5 . Judge whether any of the characters remind you of friends or family members. The more you make the information personal, the more likely it is to stay in your memory. A. Just pretend that you do B. Underline key words and phrases C. Connect book plots to your own life D. Explaining to others improves learning E. This method also improves speaking skills F. Typing notes also organizes information well G. Speaking aloud shortens study and review time Passage 4 （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）Sticking to fitness goals can be hard, but with good methods, you can make exercise a regular part of your life. Here are some easy tips to help you keep going. Set Realistic and Specific Goals It’s easy to get excited and set goals that are too big. But this often makes you feel tired and give up. Instead, start with small goals you can reach. For example, if you want to run often, begin with 10 minutes a day and slowly run longer. Also, make your goals clear—“I will jog three times a week for 20 minutes” is better than “I will get fit.” 1 . Find a Workout You Actually Enjoy Exercise shouldn’t feel like a boring task. If you don’t like running, don't make yourself do it every day. 2 . It could be dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Choosing an activity you love makes it easier to keep doing it. Doing it with others helps too. For example, you can play badminton with classmates once a week. Or you can ask a friend to join you—this makes exercise more fun and lets you meet up with friends. Create a Consistent Routine Our bodies and minds like regular habits. Try to exercise at the same time every day, like right after school or in the early evening. 3 . This regular time helps your brain link that hour to exercise, so it’s easier to form a habit. If you miss a day, don’t feel bad about yourself—just start again the next day. Track Your Progress and Celebrate Small Wins Write down your exercise, like how many push-ups you can do or how far you’ve run. This helps you see how much you've improved. 4 . When you reach a small goal, give yourself a reward—maybe a new sports shirt or a healthy snack you like. This makes you feel happy and keeps you going. Embrace Patience and Long-Term Mindset Fitness isn’t about getting results fast. 5 . Trying to get fit too quickly can make you frustrated and quit. If you accept that getting better takes time, you’ll keep exercising for years. Remember, fitness is a journey, not a finish line. By being patient and regular, you’ll not only reach your goals but also learn to love staying active for life. A. The key is to find an exercise you like B. Weekend exercise is better than a daily routine C. Unclear goals are hard to check and even harder to reach D. Exercising for more than 2 hours a day is the best way to reach goals E. Getting better at fitness takes time—don’t expect changes in one night F. This way, you’ll feel more confident as you see yourself improve step by step G. A fixed time reduces the chance of skipping exercise because you “don’t have time” Passage 5 （25-26高一上·云南保山·期中）Get a Better Night’s Sleep Teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep to be their healthiest and do their best in school. 1 That can have a bad effect on everything from your ability to concentrate in class to your mood around your family and friends. Here are some ways you can get your sleep habits on track. 2 When you go to bed around the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule and you fall asleep more easily. To figure out what your bedtime should be, think about when you have to wake up and work backward, counting the hours to find exactly what time you need to be in bed. Relax before bed. Give yourself an hour to relax before bedtime so your body and mind are ready for sleep. Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day (you can pack your backpack and lay out your clothes). This helps you go to bed with a calm mindset and saves you time in the morning. Then set aside 20 minutes for personal care. 3 Stay consistent (始终如一的). It’s attractive to sleep in on weekends, but oversleeping can mess up your sleep habit for the week. It can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. 4 All you need is to stay consistently until it is formed. Avoid sleep stealers. 5 Try to avoid drinks and food with caffeine in the afternoon and evening. Try not to text or play video games in the two hours before bedtime either — the light from the screen can make your body think it’s daytime. A. Go to bed early. B. Set a regular bedtime. C. However, most teens aren’t getting enough sleep. D. Things you do during the day can also affect your sleep. E. Therefore, many teens try their best to get enough sleep. F. So wake at your usual time, and you can stay well rested all week. G. For the last 20 minutes, do something relaxing to help you fall asleep. Passage 6 （25-26高一上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中）How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 1 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 2 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 4 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 5 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. Passage 7 （25-26高一上·云南区昆明第八中学-11月·期中）What is the Best Way to Learn a Language? There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently. 1 Here are some of the most frequent recommendations. ◆Watch foreign language TV and movies. Not everyone has the opportunity to be exposed to the environment where the native language is spoken or to speak to native speakers. TV and movies offer a good chance to hear native speakers use the language. 2 Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture. ◆Get out of your comfort zone. This is a lesson for life, not just for learning a language! Get out there and do something that scares you. Talk to a foreigner in their language. 3 Write someone a message in their language. Whatever that zone is where you feel safe and relaxed and easy, get out of that zone because you can learn nothing from it. Push yourself and you’ll see that it’s not so bad in this world. ◆ 4 Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same. For example, take the word “real”, and look at its different forms: real, really, realise, realistic, realism, realist, unreal. . . ◆Make mistakes, it’s fine, it’s even great! Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all. 5 A. Avoid making mistakes. B. TV and movies solve that problem easily. C. Don’t just memorize words, play with them. D. Order food from a French restaurant in French. E. Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life. F. Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture. G. However, some methods appear to be more effective than others. Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期中）This happens all the time — you just spent a whole month reading an amazing book but when you try to talk about the book with a friend, you can’t seem to remember anything about it. It’s really frustrating! 1 : ●Stop allowing yourself to be pulled away. Concentration is the key. Unfortunately, paying attention is a skill many of us struggle with. But we can always start from something simple — get rid of any distractions when you read. While reading, ask yourself the following question: “How can I use this in my life?” 2 . ● 3 According to memory research, visual images are saved better in our brains than abstract stuff like words. So, try to picture yourself watching the story you read played out on a big movie screen. You’ll have a better chance of remembering most, if not all, of what you read later on. ●Handwrite interesting ideas you’ve read. Multiple studies have proved that when you take notes, you remember more information. Because when you do so, you’re not going to write down every single word you read. 4 . This helps you tell what’s important from what’s not. ●Learn to fully interact with the book. Reading is supposed to be an active process, not a passive one. 5 , you’ll naturally forget most of it. So how to be an active reader? Underline or highlight important statements or passages. Add symbols to mark key lines that are impactful to you. Write down any thoughts or questions you have in the empty space of the pages. Following these instructions, you’ll be able to take the book off the shelf at any time and, by opening it to any page, refresh your memory of it. A. Imagine till you get it B. Pretend you are watching a movie C. If you don’t leave your mark on the material D. Instead, you will choose only the necessary ones E. Luckily, here are four simple strategies that will help you out F. It will keep you focused on looking for those important lines in a book G. Though you can do this in many ways with the strategies I highly recommend Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南玉溪师范学院附属中学-11月·期中）How to Develop Your Reading Skills Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading skill requires time and dedication to develop. 1 . Let's begin practicing good reading skills at once. Read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When building up lapsed reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand. 2 . Look up unfamiliar words. Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words. 3 When you reach a good stopping point, return to each unfamiliar word and look it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps contextualize the word and its usage in case there are multiple meanings. Learn to appreciate context. When encountering unfamiliar words or ideas, often the literary, historical, or social context of the text can offer clues as to what the character or writer is talking about. 4 . The research will help you understand the different levels of context presented by a text. 5 . Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories, becoming familiar with common literary tactics is an important part being a better reader. Try understand common tools like metaphor, hyperbole, parallel structure, personification, and alliteration. These literary device can enrich your reading experience significantly. A. Keep reading materials in handy. B. Become familiar with literary devices C. However, it is definitely worth practicing D. Reading can be more interesting and satisfying E. This may require a small amount of outside research F. Remember to underline or make a list of unfamiliar words G. You are advised to take notes or underline the key idea of each paragraph Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中）Tips for Time Management Often, the biggest challenge students face is balancing demands for time. It is especially important to be realistic about all these demands. 1 Treat School Like a Job For full-time students, school is their primary job. 2 . This still leaves 16 hours on each of those days for: sleep, sports, clubs, cultural, social, and other activities. Spend Time on Each Course Every Week Students should prepare for and attend all their classes. 3 They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won’t be bothered. 4 Successful students often develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized. A goal in itself is not enough. Some tools such as term calendars and weekly planners are available at the Student Development Center to help students plan. Find Support Services Students need to take care of their own learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own. 5 They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them. A. Set a Suitable Goal B. Plan Each Week and Term C. If you have difficulty in time managing, read on. D. Independent students should know how to find and ask for help. E. They also need to spend some time each week learning new material. F. Just like a full-time career, to be successful may require 8 hours each day. G. Keep in mind that a 40-hour workweek could take the form of five, eight-hour days. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·云南昆明实验中学·期中）Discipline is used in schools to keep students, teachers and other staff safe and to help meet the behavioral, social and emotional needs of the students as they grow and develop. Schools can choose to use discipline in various ways. 1 Punitive (惩罚性的) techniques of discipline are most commonly used. 2 For example, a student must move his desk to the front of the room after getting caught throwing pencils at other students. The aim is that next time the student considers throwing a pencil, he will remember the embarrassment of having to move to the front of the room while the entire class knows he is in trouble. Zero tolerance is something that is used for more severe behaviors. 3 However, the technique of zero tolerance means that no warnings are given and consequences are immediate. This type of discipline is used in cases of violence toward other students and other dangerous behaviors. Some schools also use positive reinforcement (强化), which is a technique that involves offering positive consequences for behaviors that teachers and other staff want to see. For example, perhaps a student is given a sticker for turning in homework on time. 4 So students want to make the right choices. The type of discipline a school chooses to use has an impact on the overall atmosphere and safety of the learning environment. 5 It means schools can choose more than one type according to different situations. In this way, schools can create well-rounded students who avoid undesired behaviors and instead gravitate toward the desired ones. A. The goal here is to make proper behavior attractive. B. It helps students have a higher academic performance. C. In general, experts suggest using a mixture of the types. D. It aims to teach students ways to avoid undesired behaviors. E. And the choice usually depends on how severe the wrongdoing is. F. They involve using punishment in response to a negative behavior. G. Typically students are given one warning or two before being punished. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南景东彝族自治县第一中学·期中）How to Raise a Child Who Loves Reading Give your kids good books to read. By “good” I mean quality literature that makes kids think, not just entertains them. Some books can be fun. 1 Keep away from lightweight (内容平庸的) books, because they may teach them to turn away from anything that makes their brains work too hard. A diet of lightweight books does not promote the patterns of thought that produce intellectual and personal excellence. 2 Kids love listening to their parents read, even as they get older, so don’t stop reading aloud to your children just because they can read on their own. This is a perfect opportunity to challenge their abilities, vocabulary and worldviews by reading books. Remove distractions (使人分心的事物). With hand-held devices (设备) at hand, it’s almost impossible to expect children to give them up voluntarily for a book! 3 Parents should have these devices powered down and phones put away, and ask them to pull out their books. Once kids finally get into their books, it creates the same quiet, peaceful atmosphere home. Talk about books with your kids. 4 Ask every family member, even the youngest, what they have read that day and what they’ve learned from it. This will arouse discussion and debate about the issues raised in the books. Give our kids paper books, not e-books. Studies have shown children keep information better when they read it on paper, as opposed to a screen, so avoid giving your child e-books to read. A paper book allows them to create a relationship with the book, to reread and to become familiar with a book’s feel and smell. 5 A. Read aloud to your kids. B. Take chances to challenge your kids. C. That’s where parental responsibility comes in. D. All these are very real parts of the reading experience. E. Parents should inform their kids of the harmfulness of hand-held devices. F. The dinner table is a great place to start reflective conversations about books. G. But it’s important to teach kids to appreciate books that may take effort to consume. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文为说明文，主要介绍了如何培养一个爱读书的孩子。 (1)题解析： 结合上文“Some books can be fun.”可知，一些书是很有趣，下文“Keep away from lightweight(内容平庸的)books, because they may teach them to turn away from anything that makes their brains work too hard.（远离内容平庸的书籍，因为它们可能会教他们远离任何让他们大脑工作过度的东西）”可知，书的种类有很多，需要教会孩子们去欣赏，G选项中“teach kids to appreciate books”与之相符，G选项“但重要的是要教会孩子欣赏那些可能需要努力消费的书籍”符合语境，故选G项。 (2)题解析： 结合下文“don’t stop reading aloud to your children just because they can read on their own（不要因为孩子能自己阅读就停止大声朗读）”可知，不管怎样，都要对孩子大声大朗读，A选项“Read aloud to your kids（大声朗读给孩子听）”与之相符，故选A项。 (3)题解析： 结合下文“Parents should have these devices powered down and phones put away, and ask them to pull out their books（父母应该关掉这些设备，把手机收起来，让他们拿出书）”可知，父母有义务拿走令孩子分心的事物，C选项中“parental responsibility”与“should”对应，C选项“这就是父母的责任”符合语境，故选C项。 (4)题解析： 结合该段标题“Talk about books with your kids（与孩子谈论书籍）”可知，家长要和孩子一起谈论书籍，F选项中“start reflective conversations about books（开始关于书籍的反思性对话）”与之相对应，故选F项。 (5)题解析： 结合上文“A paper book allows them to create a relationship with the book, to reread and to become familiar with a book’s feel and smell（纸质书可以让他们与书建立关系，重新阅读，熟悉书的感觉和气味）”可知，阅读纸质书籍是一种阅读体验，与D选项中“reading experience”对应，D选项“所有这些都是阅读体验的真实部分”符合语境，故选D项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南石屏县第一中学·期中）Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机) is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature. 1 But running outdoors presents some challenges. Be careful of the following things. 2 Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately (不准确地) when running outdoors. This is especially true for those who are used to running indoors. How can you learn your running level? Regularly choose different speeds and learn about your feelings and performance. How do you feel about jogging, racing and sprinting (短跑) speeds? Also, train to alternate (交替) these speeds to make the routine more challenging. Adapt to the weather. Remember that running outdoors is different from running indoors on a treadmill. In the winter, you may run more on the treadmill. Treadmills are a soft surface. When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. 3 Wear the right shoes. Avoid wearing bad running shoes with worn-out material. If the material is already worn out, it can no longer provide you with the support your feet need for running. 4 Also, make sure you choose the right shoes—shoes designed specifically for the challenges of running. Stay patient and work for results. However hard you train, you won’t see results overnight. You need to be patient. 5 Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. A. Break your old habit. B. Know your speed. C. A pair of good shoes can do wonders. D. Replace old running shoes immediately. E. A change of scenery can also improve their feeling. F. Don’t expect your desired results to happen quickly. G. Give your body time to get used to different surfaces. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行户外跑步是应该注意的事项。 (1)题解析： 上文“Although running indoors on a treadmill (跑步机) is comfortable, many runners prefer to train outdoors because it allows them to enjoy nature. (虽然在室内跑步机上跑步是舒适的，许多跑步者更喜欢在户外训练，因为这可以让他们享受大自然)”说明的是跑步的环境的变化，因此E项“换换环境也能改善他们的心情”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 下文“Many runners make the mistake of setting their speeds inaccurately (不准确地) when running outdoors. (在户外跑步时，许多跑步者会犯速度设置不准确的错误)”说明的是跑步的速度问题，因此B项“了解你的速度”适合成为本段小标题。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“When the winter is over and you want to run outdoors again, you need to give your body enough time to get used to the outdoors again. (当冬天过去了，你又想去户外跑步，你需要给你的身体足够的时间来再次适应户外)”说明的是审题需要时间来适应外在的变化，因此G项“给你的身体时间去适应不同的表面”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 本段小标题“Wear the right shoes (穿合适的鞋子)”说明的是有关鞋子的问题，只有D项“立即更换旧跑鞋”符合“鞋子”这一语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 下文“Take your time to make progress and expect challenges. (慢慢来，争取进步，迎接挑战)”说明的是对锻炼结果的期望，要有耐心，因此F项“不要期望你想要的结果会很快出现”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南楚雄·期中）Traveling during the holidays can be really difficult. 1 . You might face delays (延误), and the long hours of sitting. But don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you truly enjoy the trip. When traveling, you often sit for a long time, which can cause bad posture (姿势) and tension. It’s important to check your posture and control your breathing. Try to do this at least once an hour. 2 . Make sure to drink enough water. Our bodies need water. However, access to drinking water can be difficult when you’re traveling, so plan ahead. Most airports have water stations where you can refill your bottles for free. 3 . And if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler filled with water. There are countless studies about the dangers of sitting for too long. Yet, few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. 4 . When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall along your way where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk. 5 . Before the trip, it’s necessary to plan your schedule wisely to avoid too much tiredness. You can arrange your time reasonably to prevent a schedule that’s too tight. A. Book a hotel room earlier B. So carry a reusable water bottle C. Bottled water is probably expensive D. Planning your time well is also important E. It can create a sense of calm while you’re on the move F. You have to put up with so many troubles that come with traveling G. Break up long hours of sitting by standing and walking whenever possible 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章指出假期旅行易遇延误、久坐等问题，给出实用建议：每小时调整姿势、携带可重复使用水瓶补水、适时站立行走、合理规划行程，助读者享受旅行。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Traveling during the holidays can be really difficult.(在假期出行可能会非常困难)”以及后文“You might face delays (延误), and the long hours of sitting. But don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you truly enjoy the trip.(你可能会遇到行程延误的情况，而且还得长时间坐着。但别担心！这里有一些小贴士能帮助你真正享受这次旅行)”可知，前文提到“假期旅行可能很困难”，后文列举“延误、长时间久坐” 等问题，F项“你必须忍受旅行带来的诸多麻烦”承接前文“困难”，引出后文具体问题，衔接自然。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“When traveling, you often sit for a long time, which can cause bad posture (姿势) and tension. It’s important to check your posture and control your breathing. Try to do this at least once an hour.(在旅行时，你往往会长时间坐着，这可能会导致不良的坐姿和身体紧张。因此，要注意保持正确的坐姿并控制呼吸。尽量每小时这样做一次)”可知，前文建议“每小时检查姿势、控制呼吸”，E项“这能在你出行时营造一种平静感”说明该建议的作用，符合逻辑递进关系。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Make sure to drink enough water. Our bodies need water. However, access to drinking water can be difficult when you’re traveling, so plan ahead. Most airports have water stations where you can refill your bottles for free.(一定要保证摄入足够的水分。我们的身体需要水分。然而，在旅行时获取饮用水可能会比较困难，所以要提前做好准备。大多数机场都有供水站，你可以在那里免费为水瓶加水)”可知，前文提到“机场有免费饮水站”，B项“所以携带一个可重复使用的水瓶”是针对该情况的实用建议，“so”体现因果关系，衔接紧密。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“There are countless studies about the dangers of sitting for too long. Yet, few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling.(关于长时间坐着所带来的危害，已有无数的研究。然而，在旅行时，似乎很少有人会努力避免这种行为)”以及后文“When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall along your way where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.(乘坐飞机出行时，可以在候机楼周围走走。乘坐汽车出行时，沿途可以找一个公园或者甚至是一个购物中心，在那里下车走一走，大约10分钟的路程即可)”可知，前文指出“久坐的危害，但很少有人避免”，后文具体说明“乘飞机时在航站楼散步、开车时中途停留散步”，G项“尽可能通过站立和行走来打破长时间久坐” 总领后文的解决方案，呼应前文“避免久坐” 的核心。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“Before the trip, it’s necessary to plan your schedule wisely to avoid too much tiredness. You can arrange your time reasonably to prevent a schedule that’s too tight.(在出行前，有必要合理规划行程以避免过度疲劳。你可以合理安排时间，避免行程过于紧凑)”可知，后文围绕“提前规划行程、合理安排时间避免疲劳”展开，D项“好好规划时间也很重要”点明段落主旨，引出下文具体建议。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·云南·期中）Crows (乌鸦) are not the most beautiful bird. They don’t have a good fame in most countries of the world either. 1 They are also believed to have other advantages over other animals. 2 However, some of these crows may also have small areas of white or gray feathers around their body. And they have powerful beaks and strong feet, which help them a lot while looking for food. Crows are highly social birds that form groups. These groups of crows are referred to as “flocks” or “murders”. The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Covidae family, which includes 120 species. 3 In a lot of studies crows have been proven to be extremely intelligent. These studies show that the birds are able to build and use tools in their life. 4 Crows have actually been able to make hooked (勾状的) tools to help them catch food. They are also able to drop stones into a bottle of water to allow them to drink it. These birds eat many kinds of food. And they also keep food in trees and other places for future use. 5 Instead, they eat over six hundred different kinds of foods. They eat almost all types of plants. They feed on insects like spiders, grasshoppers, weevils, beetles and crickets. They also feed on decaying (腐烂的) and dead matter and food from rubbish bins, especially in the winter months. A. They don’t just depend on certain food. B. Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number. C. They usually don’'t spend too much time in their nest. D. Common crows are generally all-black in appearance. E. For example, they use sticks to dig small insects from trees to eat. F. These birds get on well with each other when they hunt for food. G. But they are believed to be one of the smartest birds on the earth. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了乌鸦的一些基本情况。 (1)题解析： 前文“Crows (乌鸦) are not the most beautiful bird. They don’t have a good fame in most countries of the world either.(乌鸦并非是最美丽的鸟类。在世界上大多数国家，它们也没有良好的声誉。)”表明乌鸦不受喜欢，后文“They are also believed to have other advantages over other animals.(人们还认为，它们与其他动物相比还具有其他一些优势)”表示乌鸦的优势，空处为转折，G选项“但人们认为它们是地球上最聪明的鸟类之一”说明乌鸦聪明的优势，符合上下文。故选G。 (2)题解析： 后文“However, some of these crows may also have small areas of white or gray feathers around their body.(然而，这些乌鸦中的一些身上可能也会有小块的白色或灰色羽毛分布)”可知，空处引出下文，本段描述乌鸦的外表，D选项“常见的乌鸦通常都是全身黑色的”描述常见乌鸦的颜色，与后文形成对比。故选D。 (3)题解析： 前文“Crows are highly social birds that form groups. These groups of crows are referred to as “flocks” or “murders”. The American crow, also known as the common crow, is of the Covidae family, which includes 120 species.(乌鸦是高度群居的鸟类，它们会形成群体。这些乌鸦群体被称为“群集”或“群杀”。美国乌鸦，又称普通乌鸦，属于鸦科，该科包含120个物种)”描述了乌鸦的种群关系，前文讲到了120个鸦科，B选项“乌鸦和寒鸦也包含在这一数量之中”进一步补充说明。故选B。 (4)题解析： 前文“These studies show that the birds are able to build and use tools in their life.(这些研究表明，这些鸟类在日常生活中能够制造并使用工具)”表示乌鸦智力方面的情况，它们会使用工具，E选项“例如，它们会用树枝从树上挖出小昆虫来食用”为举例说明使用工具情况。故选E。 (5)题解析： 前文“These birds eat many kinds of food. And they also keep food in trees and other places for future use.(这些鸟吃各种各样的食物。而且它们还会把食物存放在树上和其他地方，以备日后食用)”说明乌鸦的饮食，后文“Instead, they eat over six hundred different kinds of foods.(相反，它们会食用超过六百种不同的食物)”可知，空处应该讲乌鸦的食物来源不单一，A选项“它们并非仅仅依赖于某些特定的食物”符合逻辑。故选A。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·云南普洱统测-11月·期中）I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 1 . Study Every Day It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggeraten (夸张)! 2 . This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing 3 . Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! Review Grammar as You Watch or Read Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present tense. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. 4 You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. Use Different Learning Methods Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list... 5 . A. Forget Grammar B. Find Some Friends C. All of these methods together help with your learning D. Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English E. Here are some ways to help you make good use of your study time F. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week G. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有效学习英语的五种基础方法，包括每日学习、全面涉猎多领域、结伴学习等，助力高效利用学习时间。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.(我经常被问到如何有效学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，而这意味着多样性。)”和后文列出的具体学习方法可知，此空应引出下文的英语学习方法，D选项“Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English(这里有一些基础方法可以在你学习英语时帮助你)”中的“some basic ways”指代后文的具体建议，承接前文“有效学习英语”的话题，符合语境。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Study Every Day(每天学习)”和前文“It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate(夸张)!(每天学习英语很重要。但是，不要过度！)”可知，此空应说明每日学习的合理时长，F选项“Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week(每天学习30分钟，而不是一周一次学习两小时)”具体解释了“不要过度”的含义，呼应“每天学习”的核心，符合语境。故选F项。 (3)题解析： 根据本段小标题“A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing(一点语法、一点听力、一点阅读和一点写作)”和后文“Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic.(学一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，再读一篇同一主题的文章。)”可知，本段核心是学习英语要覆盖多个领域，而非单一专注某一项，G选项“Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one(确保你学习多个领域，而不是只专注于一个)”概括了小标题和后文的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.(你们可以一起做练习，一起（用英语）交谈，在共同学习英语的过程中，互相帮助解决可能不懂的练习题。)”可知，本段核心是找朋友一起学习英语，B选项“Find Some Friends(找一些朋友)”作为本段小标题，直接点明主题，与后文“一起练习、交谈、互助”的内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...(不要只用一种方法学习英语。使用多种方法，这会让你大脑的所有部分都帮助你。例如，如果你在学习新词汇，你可以创建单词图、描述图片、列清单……)”可知，此空应总结多种学习方法的作用，C选项“All of these methods together help with your learning(所有这些方法共同助力你的学习)”中的“All of these methods”指代前文“创建单词图、描述图片”等方法，总结了多样化学习的益处，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南会泽县实验高中学校·期中）Travelling and seeing the world provides a huge range of benefits and there are so many different types of trips and experiences you can go on. 1 Here are 4 reasons why we should travel and see the world. Travelling can improve mental health. Traveling can also have a positive impact on your mental health. It can help you reduce stress and anxiety and also can offer a sense of adventure and excitement. 2 Travelling can give you new point of views. Meeting people from other cultures will teach you that the way you’ve been looking at the world isn’t the way everybody else does. 3 Seeing the world for yourself will improve your vision (视野) and your understanding of reality. 4 Often when you travel and assuming you are travelling quite far, then you will get to experience totally different cultures. For example, if you live in Fujian and then travel to Shaanxi you’ll find many things that are different, from climate, local customs, cuisine, transport, typical architecture and much more. Travelling can help you escape mundane (单调的) life. Life can sometimes be boring and very routine with many people working a typical 9-5 Monday to Friday job. If that applies to you then use your holidays and other vacation time to travel more. You’ll probably get back from your holiday feeling so much happier and refreshed if you use your free time to have incredible experiences and visit beautiful destinations. 5 You’ll soon discover your adventures will be life-changing to the point where you let travelling help you shape your life in more positive ways. A. You will meet people from all walks of life. B. Travelling alone can help you go beyond outside influences. C. Travelling can help you open your eyes to different cultures. D. In fact, your point-of-view might have some major blind spots. E. If you are doubtful about the benefits of travel, then keep reading. F. In sum, there are many benefits for everyone to getting out of routine life. G. Additionally, a new place can help you disconnect from your daily life and make you relax and recharge. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行和看世界的诸多好处，并具体阐述了应该去旅行和看世界的四个理由。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“Here are 4 reasons why we should travel and see the world.(以下是我们应该去旅行和看世界的四个理由)”表明接下来要阐述旅行的理由。E选项“如果你对旅行的好处有疑问，那么继续读下去”与下文衔接自然，引导读者继续了解旅行的好处。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Traveling can also have a positive impact on your mental health. It can help you reduce stress and anxiety and also can offer a sense of adventure and excitement.(旅行对你的心理健康也有积极的影响。它能帮助你减轻压力和焦虑，还能给你带来冒险和兴奋的感觉)”本段主题是“旅行改善心理健康”，前句提到“旅行能减压、带来冒险感”。G 选项以“此外”（Additionally）补充另一个心理健康相关的好处——“新环境让你脱离日常生活，放松充电”，与前句形成“并列补充”关系，贴合段落核心话题。G选项“此外，一个新的环境能够帮助你暂时脱离日常生活的束缚，让你放松身心、恢复精力”符合语境，故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Meeting people from other cultures will teach you that the way you’ve been looking at the world isn’t the way everybody else does.(与来自其他文化背景的人交流会让你明白，你一直以来看待世界的方式并非其他人的相同方式)”指出每个人看世界的方式不同。D选项“In fact, your point of view might have some major blind spots.(事实上，你的观点可能有一些重大的盲点)”进一步说明自己的观点可能存在不足，与上文逻辑一致，且能引出下文“Seeing the world for yourself will improve your vision (视野) and your understanding of reality.(亲自看看世界会提高你的视野和你对现实的理解)”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据本段内容“Often when you travel and assuming you are travelling quite far, then you will get to experience totally different cultures. For example, if you live in Fujian and then travel to Shaanxi you’ll find many things that are different, from climate, local customs, cuisine, transport, typical architecture and much more.(通常当你旅行时（假设你的行程相当远的话），你将会领略到完全不同的文化。比如说，如果你住在福建，然后去陕西旅行，你会发现很多方面都有所不同，包括气候、当地风俗、美食、交通、典型的建筑等等)”可知，本空是段落主题句，后文举例“从福建到陕西旅行，会发现气候、习俗、美食等诸多不同”，核心围绕 “旅行让你接触不同文化”展开。C选项直接点明“旅行能让你了解不同文化”，作为主题句统领全段，与后文举例完美呼应。故选C。 (5)题解析： 上文分别从摆脱单调生活、体验不同文化、获得新观点、改善心理健康等方面阐述了旅行的好处。根据下文“You’ll soon discover your adventures will be life-changing to the point where you let travelling help you shape your life in more positive ways.(你很快就会发现，你的冒险经历将改变你的人生，甚至会让旅行以更积极的方式帮助你塑造自己的生活)”可知，F选项“In sum, there are many benefits for everyone to getting out of routine life.(总的来说，摆脱常规生活对每个人都有诸多好处)”对上文进行总结，强调了旅行的益处。下文是对上文好处的具体说明。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南宣威第三中学·期中）How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while, encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S. 1 . But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导). “ 2 If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines (搜索引擎). Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. 3 A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. 4 A few other tips ● 5 . That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. ●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. ●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. A. There are search engines designed just for kids. B. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. C. Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. D. For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. E. Most kids are taught to use search engines F. The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. G. Kids have to be on-line. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章对孩子健康上网提出一些建议。 (1)题解析： 下文“But jungles (丛林) contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (引导).(但是丛林里既有奇迹也有危险，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，就可以安全地在互联网的荒野中航行。)”说明丛林里不只是有危险，也有奇迹，只要给于好的引导，互联网可以安全导航，选项D“对一些家长来说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。”引领下文，选项中jungle、danger和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选D项。 (2)题解析： 下文“If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.(如果我们告诉我们的孩子不能上网，我们就是在切断他们与未来的联系。)”说明孩子们上网的必要性，选项G“孩子们必须上网。”引领下文，说明孩子必须上网。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 上文“Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.(它们中的许多都可以很好地找到大量有趣的网站，他们也可以找到你可能不想让你的孩子去的地方。)”说明网络上有你可能不想让孩子去的地方，选项A“有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎。”承接上文，说明有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，可以解决上文提到的这个问题，引出下文“A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. (某些软件只包含已被选择为安全的站点。)”详细解释为孩子专门设计的搜索引擎的原理。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 上文“But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.(但这并不是完全可靠的，父母能做的最好的事情就是和他们的孩子谈谈，让他们知道在互联网上什么是可以看的，什么是不可以做的。)”说明虽然有专门为孩子设计的搜索引擎，但是并不完全可靠，还需要父母和孩子沟通，选项B“另一种方式是当孩子上网时，妈妈或爸爸在附近。”承接上文，提供解决网络不安全问题的另一种方式，孩子上网是，父母要在孩子附近。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 下文“That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. (这也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动。)”说明这样做的话，互联网更像一种家庭生活，选项C“不要把电脑放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。”引领下文，说明把电脑放在父母能看到的地方，孩子上网时，父母就在身边，更像一种家庭生活。故选C项。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）The Best Ways to Learn Quickly Want to learn new things faster and remember them longer? It’s all about using smart strategies. The following methods have been proven to help you grasp information more efficiently and lock it firmly in place. Take handwritten notes Writing things down helps you remember better: write down key points from class, or rewrite content from online sources or books in your own words. 1 . This can make them stand out obviously at once when you reread your notes. Say it out loud Hearing yourself repeat things out loud helps you remember them more effectively. 2 . Since you’re actively speaking, the information stays longer in your memory, meaning you’ll need fewer reviews later on. So next time if you’re studying from a book, an online source, or your notes, read important keywords and concepts aloud to lock them into your memory. Teach the information to someone else 3 . As you study the information yourself, try to think about how you would teach it to a friend. What main points would you stress? What key facts would you include? Research shows that studying information with the purpose of teaching it to someone else helps you remember it better and recall it more easily. If you don’t have a friend to do this with, that’s okay! 4 . Relate the information to something in your personal life Find a personal link to what you are studying. As expert Dorsey suggests, “Find a way to make it apply to you.” 5 . Judge whether any of the characters remind you of friends or family members. The more you make the information personal, the more likely it is to stay in your memory. A. Just pretend that you do B. Underline key words and phrases C. Connect book plots to your own life D. Explaining to others improves learning E. This method also improves speaking skills F. Typing notes also organizes information well G. Speaking aloud shortens study and review time 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种能有效提升学习速度与记忆持久性的科学方法。 (1)题解析： 空后“This can make them stand out obviously at once when you reread your notes.(这样当你重读笔记时，它们就会立刻明显地突显出来。)”说明按空格说的那么做就会让笔记的内容突显出来，B选项“Underline key words and phrases(划出关键字和短语)”正是可以让笔记突显出来的方法，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 空前“Hearing yourself repeat things out loud helps you remember them more effectively.(听自己大声地重复一些事情可以帮助你更有效地记住它们。)”说明听自己重复一些事情可以让你更有效地记住它们，G选项“Speaking aloud shortens study and review time(大声说话可以缩短学习和复习的时间)”和说出一些内容有关，与上文的“听自己重复”相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 (3)题解析： 空后“Research shows that studying information with the purpose of teaching it to someone else helps you remember it better and recall it more easily.(研究表明，以教给他人为目的去学习信息，能帮助你更好地记住这些信息，并且更轻松地回忆起来。)”说明了学了东西再去教给他人的好处，D选项“Explaining to others improves learning(向别人解释有助于学习)”中的“向别人解释”也就是上文的“去教别人”，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 空前“If you don’t have a friend to do this with, that’s okay!(如果你没有朋友可以一起做，那也没关系！)”说明没有朋友去教也没关系，A选项“Just pretend that you do(假装你有)”承接上文，说明你没有朋友去教也可以，假装有就行了，因此符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 空前“Find a personal link to what you are studying.(找到你所学内容与个人之间的关联。)”说明了要把你学的东西和你个人的东西联系起来，C选项“Connect book plots to your own life(把书中的情节和你自己的生活联系起来)”说明了要把书里的内容和你自己的生活联系起来，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）Sticking to fitness goals can be hard, but with good methods, you can make exercise a regular part of your life. Here are some easy tips to help you keep going. Set Realistic and Specific Goals It’s easy to get excited and set goals that are too big. But this often makes you feel tired and give up. Instead, start with small goals you can reach. For example, if you want to run often, begin with 10 minutes a day and slowly run longer. Also, make your goals clear—“I will jog three times a week for 20 minutes” is better than “I will get fit.” 1 . Find a Workout You Actually Enjoy Exercise shouldn’t feel like a boring task. If you don’t like running, don't make yourself do it every day. 2 . It could be dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Choosing an activity you love makes it easier to keep doing it. Doing it with others helps too. For example, you can play badminton with classmates once a week. Or you can ask a friend to join you—this makes exercise more fun and lets you meet up with friends. Create a Consistent Routine Our bodies and minds like regular habits. Try to exercise at the same time every day, like right after school or in the early evening. 3 . This regular time helps your brain link that hour to exercise, so it’s easier to form a habit. If you miss a day, don’t feel bad about yourself—just start again the next day. Track Your Progress and Celebrate Small Wins Write down your exercise, like how many push-ups you can do or how far you’ve run. This helps you see how much you've improved. 4 . When you reach a small goal, give yourself a reward—maybe a new sports shirt or a healthy snack you like. This makes you feel happy and keeps you going. Embrace Patience and Long-Term Mindset Fitness isn’t about getting results fast. 5 . Trying to get fit too quickly can make you frustrated and quit. If you accept that getting better takes time, you’ll keep exercising for years. Remember, fitness is a journey, not a finish line. By being patient and regular, you’ll not only reach your goals but also learn to love staying active for life. A. The key is to find an exercise you like B. Weekend exercise is better than a daily routine C. Unclear goals are hard to check and even harder to reach D. Exercising for more than 2 hours a day is the best way to reach goals E. Getting better at fitness takes time—don’t expect changes in one night F. This way, you’ll feel more confident as you see yourself improve step by step G. A fixed time reduces the chance of skipping exercise because you “don’t have time” 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍坚持健身目标的实用技巧，包括设定具体可行目标、选喜欢的运动、养成规律、记录进度及保持耐心，助你养成运动习惯。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Also, make your goals clear—“I will jog three times a week for 20 minutes” is better than “I will get fit.” (此外，要让你的目标清晰明确 ——“我每周慢跑三次，每次20分钟”比“我要保持健康”更好。)”可知，空格处需说明“模糊目标的弊端”。C项“Unclear goals are hard to check and even harder to reach.(模糊的目标难以衡量，甚至更难实现。)”符合语境，“Unclear goals”与上文“clear”形成对比，解释了为何要制定具体目标，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 由上文“If you don’t like running, don’t make yourself do it every day.(如果你不喜欢跑步，就不要强迫自己每天都跑。)”和下文“It could be dancing, swimming, or playing basketball.(可以是跳舞、游泳或者打篮球。)”可知，空格处需点明“找到自己喜欢的运动”这一核心建议。A项“The key is to find an exercise you like.(关键是找到一项你喜欢的运动。)”符合语境，“find an exercise you like”呼应下文列举的运动类型，承接上文“不强迫自己做不喜欢的运动”的观点，承上启下。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Try to exercise at the same time every day, like right after school or in the early evening.(尽量每天在同一时间锻炼，比如放学后或者傍晚时分。)”和下文“This regular time helps your brain link that hour to exercise, so it’s easier to form a habit.(规律的时间能让你的大脑把这个时段和锻炼联系起来，这样就更容易养成习惯。)”可知，空格处需说明“固定锻炼时间的好处”。G项“A fixed time reduces the chance of skipping exercise because you “don’t have time”.(固定的时间能减少你因“没时间”而放弃锻炼的可能性。)”符合语境，“A fixed time”指代上文“exercise at the same time every day”，“reduces the chance of skipping exercise”阐释了固定时间的具体作用，衔接自然。故选G项。 (4)题解析： 由上文“This helps you see how much you've improved.(这能帮你看到自己的进步有多大。)”和下文“When you reach a small goal, give yourself a reward (当你实现一个小目标时，给自己一个奖励)”可知，空格处需说明“看到进步的积极影响”。F项“This way, you'll feel more confident as you see yourself improve step by step.(这样一来，当你看到自己一步步进步时，会变得更加自信。)”符合语境，“This way”指代上文“记录锻炼进度”的做法，“feel more confident”承接“看到进步”的结果，同时为下文“奖励自己”做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Fitness isn’t about getting results fast.(健身并不是为了快速看到效果。)”和下文 “Trying to get fit too quickly can make you frustrated and quit.(急于求成会让你感到沮丧并放弃。)”可知，空格处需强调“健身需要时间，无法一蹴而就”。E项“Getting better at fitness takes time—don’t expect changes in one night.(健身水平的提升需要时间 —— 不要指望一夜之间就能看到变化。)”符合语境，“takes time”呼应上文“isn’t about getting results fast”，“don’t expect changes in one night”与下文“急于求成的弊端”形成呼应，衔接紧密。故选E项。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·云南保山·期中）Get a Better Night’s Sleep Teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep to be their healthiest and do their best in school. 1 That can have a bad effect on everything from your ability to concentrate in class to your mood around your family and friends. Here are some ways you can get your sleep habits on track. 2 When you go to bed around the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule and you fall asleep more easily. To figure out what your bedtime should be, think about when you have to wake up and work backward, counting the hours to find exactly what time you need to be in bed. Relax before bed. Give yourself an hour to relax before bedtime so your body and mind are ready for sleep. Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day (you can pack your backpack and lay out your clothes). This helps you go to bed with a calm mindset and saves you time in the morning. Then set aside 20 minutes for personal care. 3 Stay consistent (始终如一的). It’s attractive to sleep in on weekends, but oversleeping can mess up your sleep habit for the week. It can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. 4 All you need is to stay consistently until it is formed. Avoid sleep stealers. 5 Try to avoid drinks and food with caffeine in the afternoon and evening. Try not to text or play video games in the two hours before bedtime either — the light from the screen can make your body think it’s daytime. A. Go to bed early. B. Set a regular bedtime. C. However, most teens aren’t getting enough sleep. D. Things you do during the day can also affect your sleep. E. Therefore, many teens try their best to get enough sleep. F. So wake at your usual time, and you can stay well rested all week. G. For the last 20 minutes, do something relaxing to help you fall asleep. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要针对青少年睡眠不足的问题，提供了科学实用的改善建议。文章开篇指出，青少年每天需要9到11小时的睡眠以维持健康和良好的学业表现，但多数人存在睡眠不足的情况，这会影响课堂专注力和情绪状态。随后，文章给出四条具体建议。 (1)题解析： 前文提到“Teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep to be their healthiest and do their best in school.(青少年需要9-11小时睡眠以保持健康和学业良好。)”，后文讲“That can have a bad effect on everything from your ability to concentrate in class to your mood around your family and friends. (这可能会对你在课堂上集中注意力的能力和你在家人和朋友身边的情绪产生不好的影响。)”。空格处需体现“需求与现实的矛盾”，用转折词衔接。选项C“However, most teens aren’t getting enough sleep.(然而，多数青少年睡眠不足。)”中However表转折，既呼应前文“睡眠需求”，又解释了后文“不良影响”的原因。故选C。 (2)题解析： 空处为本段小标题，概括整段内容。本段核心为“When you go to bed around the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule and you fall asleep more easily. (当你每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉时，你的身体会习惯这个时间表，你会更容易入睡。)”，强调“规律就寝时间”。选项B“Set a regular bedtime(设定规律的就寝时间)”与其他小标题对称且精准概括段落核心。故选B。 (3)题解析： 前文提到“Divide the hour into three 20-minute parts. Start with 20 minutes to prepare for the next day (you can pack your backpack and lay out your clothes). This helps you go to bed with a calm mindset and saves you time in the morning. Then set aside 20 minutes for personal care. (把一个小时分成三个20分钟的时间段。从20分钟开始为第二天做准备（你可以打包你的背包和准备你的衣服）。这有助于你以平静的心态上床睡觉，节省你早上的时间。然后留出20分钟做个人护理。)”，空格处需衔接“最后20分钟”的安排。选项G“For the last 20 minutes, do something relaxing to help you fall asleep.(最后20分钟，做些放松的事以助入睡。)”中the last 20 minutes承接前文的时间顺序。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据段首句“It’s attractive to sleep in on weekends, but oversleeping can mess up your sleep habit for the week.(周末睡懒觉会打乱一周作息。)”及空前句“ It can take two weeks or longer for your new sleep routine to work. (你的新睡眠习惯可能需要两周或更长时间才能发挥作用。)”可知，空格处需给出对应解决建议。选项F“So wake at your usual time, and you will stay well rested all week.(按平时时间起床，确保一周休息良好。)”是针对前面两句问题的合理建议。故选F。 (5)题解析： 下文“Try to avoid drinks and food with caffeine in the afternoon and evening. Try not to text or play video games in the two hours before bedtime either—the light from the screen can make your body think it’s daytime.(尽量避免在下午和晚上喝含咖啡因的饮料和食物。睡前两小时也不要发短信或玩电子游戏——屏幕发出的光线会让你的身体以为还是白天。)”具体列举了影响睡眠的行为（含咖啡因的饮食、睡前使用电子设备）。空格处需一句总括性的话，引出这些具体行为。选项D“Things you do during the day can also affect your sleep.(你白天做的事情也会影响你的睡眠。)”是对后文“避免含咖啡因饮食、睡前不玩电子设备”等具体行为的总领，“总—分”关系。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26高一上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中）How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 1 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. 2 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 4 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 5 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。 (1)题解析： 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 (2)题解析： 本段小标题是“Be yourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 (3)题解析： 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 (4)题解析： 空前“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 (5)题解析： 空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 Passage 7 （25-26高一上·云南区昆明第八中学-11月·期中）What is the Best Way to Learn a Language? There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently. 1 Here are some of the most frequent recommendations. ◆Watch foreign language TV and movies. Not everyone has the opportunity to be exposed to the environment where the native language is spoken or to speak to native speakers. TV and movies offer a good chance to hear native speakers use the language. 2 Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture. ◆Get out of your comfort zone. This is a lesson for life, not just for learning a language! Get out there and do something that scares you. Talk to a foreigner in their language. 3 Write someone a message in their language. Whatever that zone is where you feel safe and relaxed and easy, get out of that zone because you can learn nothing from it. Push yourself and you’ll see that it’s not so bad in this world. ◆ 4 Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same. For example, take the word “real”, and look at its different forms: real, really, realise, realistic, realism, realist, unreal. . . ◆Make mistakes, it’s fine, it’s even great! Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all. 5 A. Avoid making mistakes. B. TV and movies solve that problem easily. C. Don’t just memorize words, play with them. D. Order food from a French restaurant in French. E. Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life. F. Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture. G. However, some methods appear to be more effective than others. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们更好地学习一门语言。 (1)题解析： 根据空前内容“There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns slightly differently.(学习一门语言没有“最好”的方法，因为每个人的学习方式都略有不同。)”可知，作者认为学习语言没有所谓的“最好”的方法。选项G“However, some methods appear to be more effective than others.(然而，有些方法似乎比其他方法更有效。)”承接上文内容，同时引出下文内容“Here are some of the most frequent recommendations.(以下是一些最常见的建议。)”。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据空后内容“Watching their movies and TV shows helps you better understand their culture.(看他们的电影和电视节目可以帮助你更好地了解他们的文化。)”可知，看其他国家的电影和节目可以帮助我们了解其文化。选项F“Besides, learning a language is a doorway into another culture.(此外，学习一门语言是进入另一种文化的大门。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是一门语言可以帮助我们更好地了解其所处的文化。故选F。 (3)题解析： 空前“Talk to a foreigner in their language.(用外国人的语言和他们交谈。)”以及空后“Write someone a message in their language.(用对方的语言给对方留言。)”可知，空处上下文讲的都是和外国人交流用外国人的语言。选项D“Order food from a French restaurant in French.(在法国餐厅用法语点餐。)”符合上下文内容，指的都是和外国人用其语言进行交流。故选D。 (4)题解析： 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Don’t think of language as a tool, think of it as a musical instrument. When you learn three chords on guitar, you can play hundreds of songs. Words are the same.(不要把语言当成一种工具，要把它当成一种乐器。当你学习吉他的三个和弦时，你可以弹几百首歌。单词也是一样的。)”可知，作者认为背单词时，要把其当作乐器。选项C“Don’t just memorize words, play with them.(不要只是背单词，要和单词一起玩。)”符合本段内容，故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据空前内容“Shyness and fear of making mistakes is common. However, nobody cares if you make mistakes. When you speak a foreign language, everyone knows it’s not your mother tongue and they’re already impressed that you’re speaking it at all.(害羞和害怕犯错是很常见的。然而，没有人在乎你是否犯了错误。当你说一门外语时，每个人都知道这不是你的母语，而且他们已经对你会说外语印象深刻了。)”可知，上文指的是当你在说一门语言时，犯错和害羞都是很正常的。选项E“Talk, make mistakes, fall down, get back up, that’s life.(说话，犯错，跌倒，再爬起来，这就是生活。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在生活中犯错并不可怕，只要勇敢站起来继续就可以。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期中）This happens all the time — you just spent a whole month reading an amazing book but when you try to talk about the book with a friend, you can’t seem to remember anything about it. It’s really frustrating! 1 : ●Stop allowing yourself to be pulled away. Concentration is the key. Unfortunately, paying attention is a skill many of us struggle with. But we can always start from something simple — get rid of any distractions when you read. While reading, ask yourself the following question: “How can I use this in my life?” 2 . ● 3 According to memory research, visual images are saved better in our brains than abstract stuff like words. So, try to picture yourself watching the story you read played out on a big movie screen. You’ll have a better chance of remembering most, if not all, of what you read later on. ●Handwrite interesting ideas you’ve read. Multiple studies have proved that when you take notes, you remember more information. Because when you do so, you’re not going to write down every single word you read. 4 . This helps you tell what’s important from what’s not. ●Learn to fully interact with the book. Reading is supposed to be an active process, not a passive one. 5 , you’ll naturally forget most of it. So how to be an active reader? Underline or highlight important statements or passages. Add symbols to mark key lines that are impactful to you. Write down any thoughts or questions you have in the empty space of the pages. Following these instructions, you’ll be able to take the book off the shelf at any time and, by opening it to any page, refresh your memory of it. A. Imagine till you get it B. Pretend you are watching a movie C. If you don’t leave your mark on the material D. Instead, you will choose only the necessary ones E. Luckily, here are four simple strategies that will help you out F. It will keep you focused on looking for those important lines in a book G. Though you can do this in many ways with the strategies I highly recommend 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对读书易忘的问题，提出了四个实用策略。 (1)题解析： 前文“This happens all the time — you just spent a whole month reading an amazing book but when you try to talk about the book with a friend, you can’t seem to remember anything about it. It’s really frustrating! (这种情况经常发生——你花了整整一个月的时间读了一本很棒的书，但当你试图和朋友谈论这本书时，你似乎什么也记不住了。这真的很令人沮丧！)”提到读书后容易忘记的困扰，后文段落具体列举了四个策略，此处需要引入解决方法，因此E项“Luckily, here are four simple strategies that will help you out (幸运的是，这里有四个简单的策略可以帮助你)”符合语境，承接前文，统领后文四个段落。故选E。 (2)题解析： 前文“But we can always start from something simple — get rid of any distractions when you read. While reading, ask yourself the following question: “How can I use this in my life?” (但我们总是可以从简单的事情开始——在阅读时摆脱任何干扰。在阅读时，问自己以下问题：“我该如何在生活中运用它？”)”建议阅读时自我提问以避免干扰，此处应总结这对保持专注的作用，因此F项“It will keep you focused on looking for those important lines in a book (这会让你专注于寻找书中重要的句子)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的提问策略。故选F。 (3)题解析： 后文“According to memory research, visual images are saved better in our brains than abstract stuff like words. So, try to picture yourself watching the story you read played out on a big movie screen. (根据记忆研究，视觉图像比文字等抽象的东西更容易在我们的大脑中保存。所以，试着想象自己正在看你读过的故事在大屏幕上播放。)”的核心是视觉化阅读内容，建议像看电影一样想象，此处是段落标题，需总的建议像看电影一样看书，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Pretend you are watching a movie (假装你正在看电影)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的movie在后文有同词复现。故选B。 (4)题解析： 前文“Because when you do so, you’re not going to write down every single word you read. (因为当你这样做的时候，你不会把你读过的每一个单词都写下来。)”提到做笔记时不会逐字记录，后文“This helps you tell what’s important from what’s not. (这可以帮助你区分什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。)”指出区分重点的好处，此处应点明做笔记时实际的做法，因此D项“Instead, you will choose only the necessary ones (相反，你只会选择必要的部分)”符合语境，强调选择性记录，承前启后，后文的This指代选项中的做法。故选D。 (5)题解析： 前文“Reading is supposed to be an active process, not a passive one. (阅读应该是一个主动的过程，不是被动的。)”建议做主动的阅读者，后文“you’ll naturally forget most of it (你自然会忘记大部分)”指出忘记内容的问题，此处应描述被动阅读的习惯，因此C项“If you don’t leave your mark on the material (如果你不在材料上留下标记)”符合语境，是条件句，与后文构成因果关系。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南玉溪师范学院附属中学-11月·期中）How to Develop Your Reading Skills Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading skill requires time and dedication to develop. 1 . Let's begin practicing good reading skills at once. Read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When building up lapsed reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand. 2 . Look up unfamiliar words. Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words. 3 When you reach a good stopping point, return to each unfamiliar word and look it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps contextualize the word and its usage in case there are multiple meanings. Learn to appreciate context. When encountering unfamiliar words or ideas, often the literary, historical, or social context of the text can offer clues as to what the character or writer is talking about. 4 . The research will help you understand the different levels of context presented by a text. 5 . Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories, becoming familiar with common literary tactics is an important part being a better reader. Try understand common tools like metaphor, hyperbole, parallel structure, personification, and alliteration. These literary device can enrich your reading experience significantly. A. Keep reading materials in handy. B. Become familiar with literary devices C. However, it is definitely worth practicing D. Reading can be more interesting and satisfying E. This may require a small amount of outside research F. Remember to underline or make a list of unfamiliar words G. You are advised to take notes or underline the key idea of each paragraph 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。阅读不仅仅是一项重要的职业技能。它也是一种享受知识性、创造性和启发性文学作品的方式，丰富我们的生活经验。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读技能的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literature that enrich our life experiences. Like any skill worth mastering, a reading skill requires time and dedication to develop.(阅读不仅仅是一项重要的职业技能。它也是一种享受知识性、创造性和启发性文学作品的方式，可以丰富我们的生活经验。就像任何值得掌握的技能一样，阅读技能需要时间和投入来培养)”以及后文“Let's begin practicing good reading skills at once.(让我们马上开始练习良好的阅读技巧吧)”可知，上文提到阅读技能需要时间和投入来培养，后文则在建议马上开始练习阅读技巧，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明阅读技能是值得练习的。C选项中it指代上文a reading skill。故C选项“然而，它绝对值得练习”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When building up lapsed reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand.(阅读的内容。当你阅读时，阅读每一段的中心思想和支持理由。在培养阅读技能时，手拿铅笔阅读会很有帮助)”可知，上文提到阅读时要阅读每一段的中心思想和支持理由，且提到了手拿铅笔，可推测本句是在说明拿铅笔的作用是：做笔记或在每个段落的中心思想下划线。G选项中the key idea of each paragraph对应上文中the main idea of each paragraph。故G选项“建议你做笔记或在每个段落的中心思想下划线”符合语境，故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Look up unfamiliar words. Merriam Webster online is a wonderful and thorough resource for defining unfamiliar words.(查不熟悉的单词。韦氏在线词典是一个极好而全面的定义陌生单词的资源)”以及后文“When you reach a good stopping point, return to each unfamiliar word and look it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps contextualize the word and its usage in case there are multiple meanings.( 当你到达一个很好的停顿点时，回到每一个不熟悉的单词并查阅它，重新阅读出现它的句子。这有助于把这个词和它的用法放在上下文中，以防它有多种意思)”可知，本段主要是在建议如何处理阅读中不熟悉的单词的问题，F选项中unfamiliar words对应上文中unfamiliar words。故F选项“记住在生词下面划上横线或列出不熟悉的单词”符合语境，故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Learn to appreciate context. When encountering unfamiliar words or ideas, often the literary, historical, or social context of the text can offer clues as to what the character or writer is talking about.(学会欣赏语境。当遇到不熟悉的单词或概念时，文章的文学、历史或社会背景往往可以提供线索，让你知道人物或作者在谈论什么)”以及后文“The research will help you understand the different levels of context presented by a text.(这项研究将帮助你理解文本所呈现的不同层次的语境)”可知，本段主要是关于了解文章语境的建议，且后文提到了这项研究，故本句是在说明这项研究是什么。E选项中outside research对应后文中The research。故E选项“这可能需要少量的外部研究”符合语境，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据后文“Particularly if you are a fan of novels and short stories, becoming familiar with common literary tactics is an important part being a better reader. Try understand common tools like metaphor, hyperbole, parallel structure, personification, and alliteration. These literary device can enrich your reading experience significantly.(特别是如果你是小说和短篇故事好爱者，熟悉常见的文学手法是成为一个更好的读者的重要部分。试着理解一些常用的手法，比如隐喻、夸张、平行结构、拟人和头韵。这些文学手法可以极大地丰富你的阅读经验)”可知，本段的建议是熟悉文学手法，后文中These literary device可对应到B选项中literary devices。故B选项“熟悉文学手法”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中）Tips for Time Management Often, the biggest challenge students face is balancing demands for time. It is especially important to be realistic about all these demands. 1 Treat School Like a Job For full-time students, school is their primary job. 2 . This still leaves 16 hours on each of those days for: sleep, sports, clubs, cultural, social, and other activities. Spend Time on Each Course Every Week Students should prepare for and attend all their classes. 3 They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won’t be bothered. 4 Successful students often develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized. A goal in itself is not enough. Some tools such as term calendars and weekly planners are available at the Student Development Center to help students plan. Find Support Services Students need to take care of their own learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own. 5 They should also learn about the different student services and make good use of them. A. Set a Suitable Goal B. Plan Each Week and Term C. If you have difficulty in time managing, read on. D. Independent students should know how to find and ask for help. E. They also need to spend some time each week learning new material. F. Just like a full-time career, to be successful may require 8 hours each day. G. Keep in mind that a 40-hour workweek could take the form of five, eight-hour days. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何管理时间给学生提供可操作的时间管理建议，旨在帮助学生解决时间平衡难题，具有明确的实用性和指导性。 (1)题解析： 上文“Often, the biggest challenge students face is balancing demands for time. It is especially important to be realistic about all these demands.(通常，学生面临的最大挑战是平衡各类时间需求。对所有这些需求保持理性认知，尤为重要。)”提出学生面临的最大挑战是平衡时间需求，且强调对这些需求保持现实态度很重要。选项C“If you have difficulty in time managing, read on.(如果你在时间管理方面存在困难，不妨继续往下读。)”承接前文的时间管理挑战，自然引出下文的具体建议，起到过渡衔接的作用，符合段落逻辑。故选C。 (2)题解析： 空前“For full-time students, school is their primary job.(对于全日制学生而言，学业就是他们的主要工作。)”指出全日制学生的首要工作是学业；而空后“This still leaves 16 hours on each of those days for: sleep, sports, clubs, cultural, social, and other activities.(这样一来，每天仍剩余16小时，可用于：睡眠、运动、社团活动、文化活动、社交及其他事务。)”提到每天仍有 16 小时可用于睡眠、运动等活动。选项F“Just like a full-time career, to be successful may require 8 hours each day.(就像一份全职职业一样，要想在学业上取得成功，或许每天需要投入8小时。)”既呼应了 上文学业等于工作的核心比喻，又通过“8小时”与后文“24-8=16小时”形成时间计算上的衔接，逻辑紧密。故选F。 (3)题解析： 空前“Students should prepare for and attend all their classes.(学生应做好课前准备并按时参加所有课程。)”强调学生应准备并参加所有课程；而空后“They should work on their courses regularly, at a time when their concentration is best and in a place where they won’t be bothered.(学生应规律地投入课程学习，选择自己注意力最集中的时间段，并在不易受干扰的环境中进行。)”则说明应在注意力最佳、无干扰的时间规律学习课程。选项E“They also need to spend some time each week learning new material.(此外，他们每周还需花些时间学习新内容。)”中的also承接前文的上课，又补充了学习新内容这一课程相关的必要任务，符合为课程投入时间的段落核心。故选E。 (4)题解析： 空处为小标题，概括全段内容。根据本段内容“Successful students often develop a plan to increase the likelihood that their goals are realized. A goal in itself is not enough. Some tools such as term calendars and weekly planners are available at the Student Development Center to help students plan.(成功的学生往往会制定计划，以提高目标实现的可能性。仅有目标本身是不够的。学生发展中心提供学期日历、周计划表等工具，可帮助学生进行规划。)”可知，本段提到成功的学生常制定计划以实现目标、学期日历、周计划表等工具可帮助规划，核心围绕“学期和每周的规划”展开。选项B“Plan Each Week and Term(规划每周与每学期)”直接点明段落主题。故选B。 (5)题解析： 空前“Students need to take care of their own learning but this does not mean doing everything on their own.(学生需要对自己的学习负责，但这并不意味着凡事都要亲力亲为。)”指出学生需自主学习，但不必凡事亲力亲为。选项D“Independent students should know how to find and ask for help.(独立的学生应知道如何寻找并主动求助。)”延续上文内容指出学生应该知道如何寻求帮助。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·云南昆明实验中学·期中）Discipline is used in schools to keep students, teachers and other staff safe and to help meet the behavioral, social and emotional needs of the students as they grow and develop. Schools can choose to use discipline in various ways. 1 Punitive (惩罚性的) techniques of discipline are most commonly used. 2 For example, a student must move his desk to the front of the room after getting caught throwing pencils at other students. The aim is that next time the student considers throwing a pencil, he will remember the embarrassment of having to move to the front of the room while the entire class knows he is in trouble. Zero tolerance is something that is used for more severe behaviors. 3 However, the technique of zero tolerance means that no warnings are given and consequences are immediate. This type of discipline is used in cases of violence toward other students and other dangerous behaviors. Some schools also use positive reinforcement (强化), which is a technique that involves offering positive consequences for behaviors that teachers and other staff want to see. For example, perhaps a student is given a sticker for turning in homework on time. 4 So students want to make the right choices. The type of discipline a school chooses to use has an impact on the overall atmosphere and safety of the learning environment. 5 It means schools can choose more than one type according to different situations. In this way, schools can create well-rounded students who avoid undesired behaviors and instead gravitate toward the desired ones. A. The goal here is to make proper behavior attractive. B. It helps students have a higher academic performance. C. In general, experts suggest using a mixture of the types. D. It aims to teach students ways to avoid undesired behaviors. E. And the choice usually depends on how severe the wrongdoing is. F. They involve using punishment in response to a negative behavior. G. Typically students are given one warning or two before being punished. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学校使用纪律的几种方式。 (1)题解析： 空格前说“Schools can choose to use discipline in various ways.（学校可以通过多种方式选择使用纪律。）”，E选项“And the choice usually depends on how severe the wrongdoing is.（这种选择通常取决于不当行为的严重程度。）”中的“choice”和前面的“choose”相一致，说明纪律的选择由学生错误的严重程度来确定，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 (2)题解析： 空格前说“Punitive (惩罚性的) techniques of discipline are most commonly used.（惩罚手段是最常用的。）”，F选项“They involve using punishment in response to a negative behavior.（它们涉及对消极行为的惩罚。）”中的“punishment”和前面的“Punitive (惩罚性的) techniques”相一致，且后文“For example, a student must move his desk to the front of the room after getting caught throwing pencils at other students.（例如，一个学生向其他学生扔铅笔被抓后，必须把他的桌子移到教室前面。）”是惩罚的一个例子，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 (3)题解析： 空格后说“However, the technique of zero tolerance means that no warnings are given and consequences are immediate.（然而，零容忍的技术意味着不发出警告，后果是立即发生的。）”，G选项“Typically students are given one warning or two before being punished.（通常情况下，学生在受到惩罚之前会得到一两次警告。）”中的“warning”和后面的“warnings”相一致，形成词语复现，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 (4)题解析： 空格前说“For example, perhaps a student is given a sticker for turning in homework on time.（例如，也许一个学生会因为按时交作业而得到一张贴纸。）”，空格后说“So students want to make the right choices.（所以学生们想要做出正确的选择。）”，A选项“The goal here is to make proper behavior attractive.（这里的目标是使适当的行为具有吸引力。）”中的“make proper behavior attractive”和后面的“学生们想要做出正确的选择”相呼应，说明使适当的行为有吸引力后学生才会想要做出正确的选择，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 (5)题解析： 空格后说“It means schools can choose more than one type according to different situations.（这意味着学校可以根据不同的情况选择多种类型。）”，C选项“In general, experts suggest using a mixture of the types.（一般来说，专家建议混合使用这些类型。）”中的“a mixture of the types”和空格后的“more than one type”相一致，是语义的复现，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.G 2.A3.C 4.F 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.G4.D 5.F Passage 3 【答案】1.F 2.E3.B4.G 5.D Passage 4 【答案】1.G 2.D3.B4.E5.A Passage 5 【答案】1.D 2.F3.G4.B 5.C 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.G3.D4.C 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.G3.A4.B5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.G3.D4.A 5.c Passage 4 【答案】1.c 2.A3.G 4.F 5.E Passage 5 【答案】1.C 2.B3.G4.F5.D Passage 6 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.D 2.G3.B 4.F 5.A Passage 7 【答案】1.G 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.E 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.F3.B 4.D 5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.G3.F4.E5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.F3.E4.B 5.D Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.F3.G4.A5.C 212