命题大赛 云南省2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷，以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合日常交际、文化传承、社会热点与科学探索，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际用语、时间/情感表达|对话贴近生活（如冰箱存物、服饰修补），独白涉节日安排，考查信息抓取与推理，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|素材含伦敦景点（文化意识）、苏翊鸣事迹（体育精神）、居家锻炼（健康生活）、动物交流研究（科技前沿），培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（时态/介词等）|完形填空聚焦Jane Goodall环保贡献（人文素养），语法填空结合南开大学中秋活动（文化传承），强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|建议信针对学业压力提运动方案（实用沟通），读后续写Zoe从抱怨到分享的转变（价值观塑造），提升表达与思维品质|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I thought I asked you to always keep water in . the fridge. I'm sorry, but there wasn't enough room. We bought too much milk. Look at all the ice cream here. They have chocolate, nut and fruit. I'm going to have chocolate. That's my favorite as well. But today i'll try . something different. The net looks very good. I've had these genes since I was eighteen years old. They still fit. That's impressive, but I think fixing its holes would be a good idea. No worries, i'll have my mother fixed them today. I left my camera in the studio last night, and now it's gone. I think it's been stolen. It's not been stolen. I took at home for safekeeping. It's in my bag. What time do you call this? I've been waiting for you for two hours. I'm sorry. Don't be angry. I couldn't get away, but i've got you a present. Never mind that I could have done some work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, how long do I have . to wait, mom, not long now. Try to relax. But the doctor told us to come at nine AM, and we were exactly on time. Why won't he see me? He will. We've only been here . for ten minutes. I am so cold, it's not Normal. Your temperature is high. You have a fever. The doctor will give you some medicine for IT. I've never felt so bad or boy. but try not to worry. The doctor will make you feel Better. Oh, how long do I have . to wait, mom, not long now. Try to relax. But the doctor told us to come at nine AM, and we were exactly on time. Why won't he see me? He will. We've only been here . for ten minutes. I am so cold. It's not Normal. Your temperature is high, you have a fever, the doctor will give you some medicine for IT. I've never felt so bad word boy. but try not to worry, the doctor will make you feel Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I was lonely while you were away. Beijing can be a lonely place. Oddly enough, I was lonely as well. Everyone thinks london is such a friendly place, but that is only if you know. people did you go anywhere else. I had intended to visit paris, but I didn't have time. Did you have any problems? Yes, paying for things. I couldn't use my phone like I do here. I didn't have a card too. I had used cash, which i'm . not used to. Oh, well, welcome back. I was lonely while you were away. Beijing can be a lonely place. Oddly enough, I was lonely as well. Everyone thinks london is such a friendly place, but that is only if you know. people did you go anywhere else. I had intended to visit paris, but I didn't have time. Did you have any problems? Yes, paying for things. I couldn't use my phone like I do here. I didn't have a card too. I had used cash. which i'm not used to. Oh, well, welcome back. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that a day on mars is forty minutes longer than a day on earth? So if people go to live there, they will have to work longer every day. Very funny. Why is everyone . talking about mars these days? IT has been the main topic in every class i've had today. Same for me. It's because everybody is so excited about china's chawin one mission to mars. IT is impressive, but why are people interested in such an . empty planet? Because it's quite close in space terms. IT reminds people of home with its seasons and similar rocks. They're also interested in finding life there. If people can learn how to use what they find on mars to grow food and build things, and if there is water below the surface, people might be able to settle . there rather than than me. IT doesn't look like a place where i'd like to live. There's a really good video online about the mission. Do you want . to watch IT on my phone? Yes, okay. Do you know that a day on mars is forty minutes longer than a day on earth? So if people go to live there, they will have to work longer every day. Very funny. Why is everyone talking . about mars these days? IT has been the main topic in every class i've had today. Same for me. It's because everybody is so excited about china's change when one mission to mars. IT, is impressive. But why are people interested in such an . empty planet? Because it's quite close in space terms. IT reminds people of home with its seasons and similar rocks. They're also interested in finding life there. If people can learn how to use what they find on mars to grow food and build things, and if there is water below the surface, people might be able to settle . there rather than than me. IT doesn't look like a place where i'd like to live. There's a really good video online about the mission. Do you want . to watch IT on my phone? Yes, okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Want to help me, what are you doing going through . my english notes? I have my exam tomorrow morning, so I want to make sure I can remember everything. okay? My exams aren't until next week. I also have history and geography. On thursday this week, dad says he will drive me to school on exam days so I can read IT in the car. I wouldn't be able to concentrate on the school bus. It's always noisy. Pass me your book and i'll ask you some questions. Here is the final three pages are not certain about. I'll turn on the light so you can see IT Better. What does this say? Why do you write so small? Are you trying to save paper or something? I can read IT OK. You have to get your eyes tested. Wait a minute. I'll put on my glasses to see . IT Better want to help me. What are you doing . going through my english notes? I have my exam tomorrow morning, so I want to make sure I can remember everything. okay? My exams aren't until next week. I also have history and geography. On thursday, this dad says he'll drive me to school on exam days so I can read IT in the car. I wouldn't be able to concentrate on the school bus. It's always noisy as me. Your book and i'll ask you some . questions here is the final three pages i'm not certain about. I'll turn on the light so you can see IT Better. What does this say? Why do you write so small? Are you trying to save paper or something . I can read IT, okay, you have to get your eyes tested. Wait a minute. I'll put on my glasses to see IT Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The U. K. Has had lots of rain recently, which will worry glass in bury festival ticket holders with just one week to go. The music festival returns this year after a twelve month break with famous stars that include liam gallagher, Janet Jackson and Kelly monae, to name a few. There's plenty of entertainment no matter what the weather, but the one hundred thirty five thousand people traveling to worthy farm have been offered some hope from weather forecasters. There are signs that high pressure may return, bringing settled and warm weather with temperatures near Normal. However, those attending should be prepared for a mixed bag. For the opening day, there could be showers and a light wind. Day two thursday should be dry with light clouds and a slight wind. IT will continue until saturday, when there might be some light rain for the final day of the largest outdoor festival in the world. The rain is predicted to have gone making way for light clouds and a slight wind. The U. K. Has had lots of rain recently, which will worry glass in bury festival ticket holders. With just one week to go, the music festival returns this year after a twelve month break with famous stars that include leon gallaher, Janet Jackson and ki mino e, to name a few. There's plenty of entertainment no matter what the weather, but the one hundred thirty five thousand people traveling to worthy farm have been offered some hope from weather forecasters. There are signs that high pressure may return, bringing settled and warm weather with temperatures near Normal. However, those attending should be prepared for a mixed bag. For the opening day, there could be showers and a light wind. Day two, thursday should be dry with light clouds and a slight wind. IT will continue until saturday, when there might be some light rain for the final day of the largest outdoor festival in the world, the rain is predicted to have gone making way for light clouds and a slight wind. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期中联考 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分） 班级______________ 姓名______________ 学号______________ 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to keep in the fridge? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice. 2. Which ice cream does the woman like best? A. Nut. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new pair of trousers. B. Get her old jeans repaired. C. Give her clothes to her teenage daughter. 4. What happened to the man’s camera? A. It has been broken. B. It has been stolen. C. It has been in the woman’s bag. 5. Why is the woman angry? A. The man is late. B. She doesn’t get a gift. C. There is too much work. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What time is it? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:10 a.m. C. 9:20 a.m. 7. How does the man feel? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Normal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。 8. Where has the woman been? A. To Beijing. B. To London. C. To Paris. 9. How did the woman pay for things in London? A. With cash. B. With a card. C. With her phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Relatives. C. Scientist and student. 11. What do people want to know about Mars? A. If a day there is longer. B. If it has similar rocks. C. If there’s life on Mars. 12. What’s the woman’s attitude toward living on Mars? A. She’s for it. B. She’s undecided. C. She’s against it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Relaxing. B. Revising. C. Taking notes. 14. Which exam will the woman have tomorrow morning? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 15. How will the woman get to school this Thursday? A. By train. B. By school bus. C. By car. 16. What will the man do next? A. Read the book. B. Have an eye test. C. Wear his glasses. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. When was the festival held last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Where will the festival be held? A. In Worthy Farm. B. In Jackson Farm. C. In Minogue Entertainment Park. 19. When does the festival start? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 20. Why should festival visitors care about the weather? A. The stars may not attend. B. It will be held outside. C. It could be cancelled. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London has many great places, like Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park, and more. These are just some of its best spots. Views from the London Eye The London Eye is a must-visit for London tourists. Though some grumble（抱怨）about long queues, its scenic views of the city are unparalleled（不可比拟）. From the glass capsule, you can feast your eyes on iconic spots: Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben), the Houses of Parliament, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Beyond them, the winding Thames and a mix of historic buildings and modern skyscrapers form a stunning skyline you won’t forget. Views from Waterloo Bridge Waterloo Bridge is worth a visit. Though some say it’s one of London’s ugliest bridges, its views are wonderful. Londoners talk a lot about these views, and they’re right. On one side, you can see the Royal Festival Hall, Elizabeth Tower (often called Big Ben) and the Houses of Parliament. On the other side, you can see St. Paul’s Cathedral, Canary Wharf, the Gherkin (a strangely shaped tall building officially named 30 St. Mary Axe) and the Shard. St. Paul’s Cathedral This great building was made by Christopher Wren and has stood in London for 300 years. It’s famous for surviving the Blitz (when German bombs hit London in World War II) and is a symbol of London’s strength. You can visit its underground room to see tombs of great heroes, try the Whispering Gallery’s special sound trick, or climb to the Golden Gallery for views. Take paid tours Monday to Saturday; it’s free for people who come to pray on Sundays. Victoria and Albert Museum It’s great for history, art and design fans. We have Queen Victoria to thank for this wonderful place full of beautiful things—she laid its first stone in 1899. It has many art styles and types, from building design to painting. Wear comfortable shoes; it has 145 display rooms. 21. Which of the following will history enthusiasts be most interested in? A. Waterloo Bridge B. Victoria and Albert Museum C. St. Paul’s Cathedral D. the London Eye 22. What can tourists do in the Victoria and Albert Museum? A. Enjoy different styles of art works. B. Visit less than 100 display rooms. C. Learn about modern science inventions. D. Meet Queen Victoria in person. 23.Why does the author write this passage? A. To suggest people to live in London. B. To introduce some top attractions in London. C. To tell history about London. D. To show the problems about London. B In 2022, 17-year-old Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming won gold in the men’s big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics—just before he became an adult. He also took silver（银牌）in slope style, which changed his life a lot. Su was already known to some people in China. Before he focused on snowboarding full-time in 2018, he was a child actor in several movies. He played Zi Shuan in The Taking of Tiger Mountain because he was good on snow. His acting career grew, but he never stopped loving snowboarding. Su’s love for snowboarding started early. His parents were snowboarders, and he played on slopes from age 4. At first, his snowboard was bigger than him, and it took five years for him to grow into it. When Beijing got the 2022 Winter Games, he decided to do snowboarding full-time. Winning Olympic gold wasn’t easy because Su worked hard for years. After that, he became much more famous. He says he tries to be a good example for young people, telling them to work hard for their dreams. Later, he took a year and a half off to rest his mind and body. He spent time with family, enjoyed nature, and did things like fishing and surfing. Now Su is back, aiming to keep his Olympic title in Italy next year. He feels more pressure but uses it as motivation. Life, for him, looks very different heading into his second Winter Games and Su knows there will be a target on his back during the competition. 24.What achievement did Su Yiming make before his 18th birthday? A. He won gold in men’s big air and silver in slope style. B. He got two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics. C. He won an acting prize and a snowboarding medal. D. He got Olympic medals after he became an adult. 25.What mainly contributes to Su Yiming’s success? A. His natural talent and excellent coaches. B. His successful acting career and fame. C. His short-term training for the Olympics. D. His love for snowboarding and years of hard work. 26.What does underline word “motivation” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Burden B. Movement C. Drive D. Reward 27.What is the best title for this passage? A. Su Yiming: A Popular Child Chinese Actor. B. Su Yiming: An Athlete’s Preparation for the Italian Winter Games. C. Su Yiming: A Famous Snowboarding Olympic Silver Owner. D. Su Yiming: A Cool man from Child Actor to Olympic Champion. C At a time when many people around the world are in lockdown and can't go to the gym, home exercise has been popular. Worries about leading an inactive life and gaining weight are making many find novel ways to move their bodies and stretch their muscles. You don’t need to lift heavy weights or have expensive equipment like rowing machines and cycling machines to keep fit. Exercise is important not only for your body but also for your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn from the Cooper Research Institute in Dallas, Texas showed that patients who walked for 35 minutes every day had a 47% decrease in their depression. Aerobic exercise（有氧运动），often called cardio for short, is meant to keep your heart rate high. This makes your heart stronger and improves your overall health. Many of us are now doing activities like skipping with an old rope, or watching exercise videos made by "fitness experts" online. Walking is another great aerobic activity that helps improve blood circulation. There are many cheap step counters that can be worn like a watch. They can track your steps, heart rate, sleep habits and even blood oxygen levels. You don’t even need to go out—many people just walk fast or jog around their gardens or up and down their hallways. Doing yoga or Tai Chi can help keep our bodies flexible. This reduces joint ache and helps prevent us from getting hurt. Finally, we can do strength training at home by lifting rice bags or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym. There are many ways to keep us active. In fact, these online exercise habits can continue in our lives long after the lockdown ends. For those who complain（抱怨）that busy lives stop them from going to the gym, ten minutes of daily exercise—like skipping or lifting rice bags—helps both physical and mental health. 28. Why do many people find new ways to do exercise according to the first paragraph? A. They want to try out new and expensive exercise equipment at home. B. They are worried about little physical lifestyle and weight gain because of lockdown. C. They can't afford to go to the gym and buy heavy exercise tools. D. They think home exercise is more interesting than gym exercise. 29. Why is Dr. Andrea Dunn's study mentioned in the passage? A. To show the exact time people need to walk every day. B. To provide evidence that exercise benefits mental health. C. To explain how aerobic exercise strengthens the heart. D. To introduce popular exercise activities like rope skipping. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Home exercise is only useful during lockdown. B. People must walk outside to improve blood circulation. C. Short daily home exercise benefits mental health. D. Expensive equipment is necessary for keeping fit. 31.What is the main idea for this passage? A. How to choose gym equipment wisely. B. The history of aerobic exercise. C. Why people dislike going to the gym. D. Different home exercise ways and their benefits. D For a long time, scientists believed that true language belonged only to humans. But this idea is now being challenged by new discoveries. When a researcher saw a cuttlefish making specific signs with its arms in response to another cuttlefish on video, it suggested that these animals might be using a special kind of sign language to communicate. This finding is just one of many that are changing our understanding of the animal kingdom. The biggest factor in this new age of discovery is Artificial Intelligence (Al). Al allows scientists to analyze huge amounts of data from animal sounds and actions. By processing these numerous data, Al can find complex patterns that the human ear or eye would easily miss. This has given researchers a powerful new tool to decode（破译）the hidden meanings in animal communication, raising the exciting possibility that we might one day “talk” with animals. Remarkable discoveries are already being made. For example, one research team studying bottlenose dolphins found they do more than just make random（任意的）noises. Each dolphin has a unique "signature whistle," which acts like a name. They also use other specific calls. One whistle, for example, is used when they are curious about something new, almost as if they are asking, “What was that?” Another seems to be clear warning signal. This suggests a level of communication far more complex than we thought before. While it is a huge challenge to fully understand these animal languages, the effort is worthwhile. Analyzing the code of animal communication could completely change how we see the world and other species. Perhaps we could learn what it is like to communicate with echoes（回声）like a dolphin, or with colors like a cuttlefish. More importantly, understanding the intelligence and rich social lives of animals will certainly increase our respect for them and our connection to the natural world. 32. What is challenging the traditional view on language? A. Deeper study of human speech. B. New evidence of animal communication. C. The rapid development of Al tools. D. The old opinion in animal abilities. 33. How does Al contribute to decoding animal messages? A. It talks with the animals directly. B. It generates massive animal datasets. C. It uncovers some hidden modes. D.It reproduces animal calls and sounds. 34. What does the study on dolphins suggest? A. They are smarter than other species. B. Their vocal patterns are almost random. C. Their sounds carry specific meanings. D. They can use human communication. 35. What is author’s attitude towards analyzing animal languages? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Unconcerned D. Disapproving 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Turning the Page: Steps to Create a New Chapter in Your Life Life has ups and downs, but moving on is what matters. I once had low confidence and didn’t love myself, but I got better. You can too. 36 . Draw A Line Mentally Mentally draw a line to separate your past problems from future choices. See past hard times as lessons, not unnecessary hurdles. Use this “line” to build courage: leave guilt and shame behind, and keep trying. Never giving up is key. Messing up or crying is okay—these things only help you grow, not break you. 37 Don’t face problems alone. This is a common mistake. Ask family, close friends, or people who had similar struggles for help. They understand your pain and can guide you better. Learn from their successful ways: choose those who actually solved their issues, not just planned solutions. Hope and motivation from others can help when you lack them. Try Everything In Your Hands Don’t stop trying until you’ve done all you can. Many people use generic solutions like pills or useless books—these won’t help. 38 . Try new ideas you never imagined. Giving up is easy, but keeping going, even when it’s painful, is worth it. I once almost gave up, but I’m glad I didn’t. Let Go Of Your Past Let go of the past, guilt, and anger. Negative feelings only kill your energy. 39 . You did your best back then. Look forward to your new chapter, and talk to yourself gently—mistakes make us human. Do What Really Works 40 . Don’t harm yourself with alcohol or smoking to deal with stress—they slowly hurt you. Live in reality, make smart choices, and take small steps toward your goals. Nothing should stand in your way. A. Learn from others. B. Do things that truly help. C. Instead, think differently. D. Refuse any support from others. E. Let your past failures limit your future. F. Here are simple steps to start a new life chapter. G. Forgive those who hurt you, and most importantly, forgive yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Hero for Nature and Animals Jane Goodall spent her life helping chimps, protecting nature in the world and helping poor people. In 1960, 26-year-old Goodall 41 for Tanzania to study chimps She was the first to see chimps make and use tools—this 42 scientists, and they once thought only 43 could do it. The discovery became one of the 20th century’s most important scientific 44 . Goodall 45 the Jane Goodall Institute to protect 46 chimps in Tanzania’s Gombe National Park and Africa. She also began “Roots and Shoots” to get young people into 47 ; it now has members in over 120 countries. She worked with the National Geographic Society and 48 their “Explorer in Residence（常驻探险家）” in 2000. Knowing poor local people would 49 chimp protection, she created “Tacare” to work with them. She also 50 people living in rich countries to try buying only goods that are made in a good and right way. These goods are made by workers who get enough money to 51 . She was a vegetarian (later vegan), spoke against cruel factory farming, 52 asked people to support Guide Dogs for the Blind. In 2002, the UN 53 her a Messenger of Peace. Even at 90, she traveled 300 days a year to talk about climate change and animal protection. UN Secretary-General António Guterres said 54 , “Jane Goodall’s work teaches us to 55 all living beings, and her legend will last forever.” 41. A. waited B. left C. asked D. look 42. A. surprised B. disappointed C. confused D. frightened 43. A. teenagers B. females C. males D. humans 44. A. invitations B. inventions C.findings D. creations 45. A. studied B. helped C. design D. started 46. A. wild B. fierce C. gentle D. kind 47. A. protection B. construction C. production D. instruction 48. A. turned B. became C. grew D. got 49. A. arrange B. contact C. stop D. admire 50. A. designed B.revised C. debated D. encouraged 51. A. call on B. come on C. live on D. focus on 52. A. because B. so C. but D. and 53. A. hoped B. named C. told D. quitted 54. A. anxiously B. angrily C. curiously D. thankfully 55. A.care for B. look down on C. laugh at D. play with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 At Nankai University in Tianjin, Chinese and foreign teachers and students came together to celebrate. 56 Mid-Autumn Festival. Many traditional Chinese cultural activities were held for this holiday.​ People there took part in the festival 57 (activity). They guessed lantern riddles and practiced calligraphy（书法）. In the lantern-making class, people cut paper 58 painted beautiful patterns on their lanterns. Wu Ruilong is a Spanish teacher at Nankai. He 59 (say), “During this interesting making process, I felt the special beauty of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was also an 60 (forget) experience of Chinese culture.”​ Other activities included 61 (make) mooncakes and cultural shows. For example, the university’s Peking Opera group showed Chinese opera art through live shows and interactive activities. Students were very interested 62 the embroidered（刺绣）pictures on the opera clothes. Zhu Yongquan, an Indonesian student, said, “This is my 63 (one) Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 64 I can’t be with my family, playing with my friends at the university and celebrating together made me feel a different kind of 65 (warm).” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近给你发邮件，说进入高中后学业压力增大，每天久坐学习，很少运动，最近经常感到疲劳、注意力不集中。请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信，向他推荐适合高中生的运动方式，并给出保持健康的建议。内容包括： 1. 建议内容； 2. 建议理由。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling tired and unable to focus on your studies lately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My classmate, Zoe, had always been quick to complain about small things. She’d grumble about her lunch being “not tasty enough” and throw it away, sigh about her school bag being“out of style”even though it was only three months old, and roll her eyes when the teacher gave extra notebooks—saying she “already had too many.”I’d tried telling her to be more grateful, but she’d just laugh and say, “Why bother? I’ll get new stuff（东西）anyway.” I knew she needed to see that not everyone had the same luck, so I thought of a plan. My aunt ran a small shelter（庇护所）for kids whose families couldn’t afford a stable（稳定的）home. Every month, we collected donations like snacks, stationery, and warm clothes for them. I asked my aunt if I could bring Zoe along, and she said yes. When I told Zoe, she hesitated at first—Won’t it be boring?”—but finally agreed after I promised we’d get ice cream later. On Saturday morning, we took a bus to the shelter. It was a comfortable little house, but the shelves for donations were almost empty. A few kids were sitting at the table, coloring with crayons（蜡笔）that had most of their paper peeled off（剥落）. A little boy named Leo, around seven, looked up when we walked in. He was wearing a sweater that was too small, his sleeves only reaching his elbows. Our job was to sort the new stationery we’d brought. Zoe picked up a pack of colorful pens and frowned—“These are the cheap ones I used to hate.” But then Leo came over, eyes wide, and asked, “Can I have a pen like that? I’ve never had one with sparkles.”Zoe froze for a second, then handed him the pack with a small smile. Later, she watched a little girl carefully split her only cookie with her younger sister, and I saw her put her own unopened snack into the donation box. On the way home, Zoe didn’t chat like usual. When we got to our neighborhood, she turned to me and said, “Next week, can we bring more things? I have lots of old clothes and notebooks I don’t use anymore.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following week, Zoe showed up at my door early, carrying two big bags. When we walked into the shelter, Leo and the little girl from last week ran over right away. 高一英语试卷 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试题双向细目表 1、 试题基本情况 考试科目 英语 考试年级 高一年级 命题（审题）教师 毕睿 考试时长 120分钟 试卷总分 150 试题类型 2025年新高考全国II卷题型 考试范围 高中英语知识 易中难比例 3:5:2 预计平均分 90 预计及格率 60% 2、 题型、分值、考点及难度 题号 题型 分值 必备知识 难度 核心素养 模块 考点 1-20 听力 30 日常交际 获取事实信息、理解主旨要义、简单推断 易 语言能力、思维品质 21-23 阅读理解A篇 7.5 人与社会 细节理解、推理判断 易 语言能力、文化意识 24-27 阅读理解B篇 10 人与社会 主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解 中 语言能力、学习能力 28-31 阅读理解C篇 10 人与社会 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意 中 语言能力、思维品质 32-35 阅读理解D篇 10 人与自然 细节理解、推理判断、观点态度 难 语言能力、思维品质 36-40 七选五 12.5 人与自我 语篇逻辑、上下文衔接 中 语言能力、思维品质 41-55 完形填空 15 人与社会 语境理解、词汇辨析、逻辑推理 中 语言能力、思维品质 56-65 语法填空 15 语言知识 动词时态语态、非谓语、词性转换、冠词、连词等 易 语言能力 第一节 应用文写作 15 书面表达 新闻稿写作：活动介绍与反响 中 语言能力、学习能力 第二节 读后续写 25 书面表达 情节构思、语言运用、逻辑连贯 难 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期中联考 高一英语参考答案及评分标准 一、第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CAACB 二、第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 CAB 24-27 ADCD 28-31 BBCD 32-35 BCCB 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FACGB 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45BADCB 46-50AABCD 51-55CDBDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. the 57. activities 58. and 59. said 60. unforgettable 61. making 62. in 63. first 64. Although/ Though 65. warmth 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling tired and unable to focus on your studies lately. I totally understand your situation—high school work is really heavy, and it's easy to ignore exercise. But doing sports regularly can solve these problems, so I'd like to share some advice with you. First, make use of spare time. You can do simple exercises like jogging for 15 minutes after school，which won't take much time but can relax your body and refresh your mind. Second, you’d better try group sports you like, such as basketball or badminton. Playing with friends not only makes exercise fun but also helps you relieve stress. Besides, why not keep a balanced diet and go to bed early? It is really helpful to maintain your physical fitness, as proper rest and nutrition work together with exercise to boost your energy. I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. I'm sure you'll feel more energetic and focused soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) The following week, Zoe showed up at my door early, carrying two big bags.“I cleaned out my closet last night,”she said, opening one bag to show neatly folded clothes—most still had tags on them. The other bag was filled with notebooks, storybooks, and even a few stuffed animals.“My mom helped me wash the toys,” she added, “so they’re all clean for the kids.”On the bus, she kept talking about what Leo might like, saying she hoped the sparkly pens hadn’t run out yet. I could tell she’d put more thought into this than she’d ever put into her own things. When we walked into the shelter, Leo and the little girl from last week ran over right away. Leo held up a drawing he’d made—there was a boy with sparkly pens, labeled“Zoe.” Zoe laughed and handed him a new pack of markers, then gave the little girl a soft teddy bear. Later, she sat on the floor with the kids, helping them color and reading them storybooks. When it was time to leave, the kids hugged her tightly. On the way back, Zoe said,“This is way better than complaining about my lunch. It feels good to give.”I smiled, knowing she’d finally learned the joy of gratitude and sharing. 五、听力录音稿 Text 1 M: I thought I asked you to always keep water in the fridge. (1) W: I’m sorry, but there wasn’t enough room. We bought too much milk. Text 2 M: Look at all the ice cream here. They have chocolate, nut and fruit. I’m going to have chocolate. W: That’s my favorite as well, (2) but today I’ll try something different. M: The nut looks very good. Text 3 W: I’ve had these jeans since I was 18 years old — they still fit! M: That’s impressive. But I think fixing its holes would be a good idea. W: No worries. I’ll have my mother fix them today! (3) Text 4 M: I left my camera in the studio last night, and now it’s gone. I think it’s been stolen. W: It’s not been stolen. I took it home for safe keeping. It’s in my bag. (4) Text 5 W: What time do you call this? I’ve been waiting for you for two hours. (5) M: I’m sorry. Don’t be angry. I couldn’t get away — but I’ve got you a present. W: Never mind that. I could have done some work. Text 6 M: Oh, how long do I have to wait, Mom? W: Not long now. Try to relax. M: But the doctor told us to come at 9 a.m., and we were exactly on time. Why won’t he see me? (6) W: He will. We’ve only been here for ten minutes. (6) M: I am so cold. It’s not normal. (7) W: Your temperature is high. You have a fever. The doctor will give you some medicine for it. M: I’ve never felt so bad. W: Poor boy. But try not to worry. The doctor will make you feel better. Text 7 M: I was lonely while you were away. Beijing can be a lonely place. W: Oddly enough, I was lonely as well. Everyone thinks London is such a friendly place, but that is only if you know people. (8) M: Did you go anywhere else? W: I had intended to visit Paris but I didn’t have time. M: Did you have any problems? (9) W: Yes, paying for things. (9) I couldn’t use my phone like I do here. I didn’t have a card too. I had to use cash, which I’m not used to. (9) M: Oh well, welcome back. Text 8 M: Do you know that a day on Mars is 40 minutes longer than a day on Earth? W: So, if people go to live there, they will have to work longer every day. M: Ha-ha, very funny. W: Why is everyone talking about Mars these days? It has been the main topic in every class I’ve had today. (10) M: Same for me. (10) It’s because everybody is so excited about China’s Tianwen-1 mission to Mars. W: It is impressive — but why are people interested in such an empty planet? (11) M: Because it’s quite close, in space terms. It reminds people of home — with its seasons and similar rocks. They are also interested in finding life there. (11) If people can learn how to use what they find on Mars to grow food and build things, and if there is water below the surface, people might be able to settle there. W: Rather them than me. It doesn’t look like a place where I’d like to live. (12) M: There’s a really good video online about the mission. Do you want to watch it on my phone? W: Yes, OK. Text 9 W: Want to help me? M: What are you doing? (13) W: Going through my English notes. (13) (14) I have my exam tomorrow morning so I want to make sure I can remember everything. (14) M: OK. My exams aren’t until next week. W: I also have history and geography on Thursday this week. Dad says he’ll drive me to school on exam days, so I can read it in the car. (15) I wouldn’t be able to concentrate on the school bus. It’s always noisy. M: Pass me your book and I’ll ask you some questions. W: Here. It’s the final three pages I’m not certain about. I’ll turn on the light so you can see it better. M: What does this say? Why do you write so small? Are you trying to save paper or something? W: I can read it OK. You ought to get your eyes tested. M: Wait a minute. I’ll put on my glasses to see it better. (16) Text 10 The UK has had lots of rain recently, which will worry Glastonbury Festival ticket holders, with just one week to go. (20) The music festival returns this year after a twelve-month break. (17) With famous stars that include Liam Gallagher, Janet Jackson and Kylie Minogue, to name a few, there’s plenty of entertainment, no matter what the weather. But, the 135,000 people traveling to Worthy Farm have been offered some hope from weather forecasters. (18) There are signs that high pressure may return, bringing settled and warm weather with temperatures near normal. However, those attending should be prepared for a mixed bag. For the opening day, there could be showers and a light wind. Day two, Thursday, should be drier, (19) with light clouds and a slight wind. It will continue until Saturday, when there might be some light rain. For the final day of the largest outdoor festival in the world, (20) the rain is predicted to have gone, making way for light clouds and a slight wind. 六、详细解析 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分：阅读理解 A篇 导语：本文为说明文。以 “伦敦旅游 insider（内部人士）小贴士” 为核心，聚焦伦敦多个热门景点，通过介绍景点特色、观景亮点、参观实用信息等，为游客提供针对性的旅游推荐与攻略。 21.C 细节理解 【解析】C选项 “圣保罗大教堂”：根据原文该景点的描述围绕“历史”展开——“has stood in London for 300 years”（有300年历史）、“surviving the Blitz... symbol of London’s strength”（二战轰炸中幸存，象征伦敦的坚韧）、“tombs of great heroes”（英雄陵墓），历史元素极其突出，完全契合历史爱好者的兴趣点。 22.A 细节理解 【解析】根据原文 “It has many art styles and types, from building design to painting.” 可知，游客可以在维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆欣赏不同风格的艺术作品，故选 A。 23.B 推理判断 【解析】根据 “London has many great places, like Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park, the London Eye and more. These are just some of its best spots.”可知，本文作者是向介绍伦敦的美景。故选B。 B篇 导语：本文为记叙文。主要介绍了中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长与成就。文章完整呈现了他从童星到奥运滑雪冠军的转型历程、核心成就及对未来的展望。 24.A细节理解 【解析】：题目考查 “18岁前的成就”，对应第一段关键信息 “In 2022, 17-year-old Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming won gold in the men’s big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics—just before he became an adult. He also took silver in slope style”。选项 A“won gold in men’s big air and silver in slopestyle” 与原文表述完全一致，精准概括了他18岁前（17岁时）获得的奥运奖牌成就。 25.D推理判断 【解析】：题目考查 “成功的主要原因”，需整合原文关键信息：第二段 “Su’s love for snowboarding started early”（从小热爱滑雪）、第三段“decided to do snowboarding full-time”（全职投入滑雪）及“Winning Olympic gold wasn’t easy because Su worked hard for years”（多年努力）。选项 D “His love for snowboarding and years of hard work”（对滑雪的热爱和多年的努力）精准概括了原文中支撑他成功的核心因素。 26.C词义猜测 【解析】语境逻辑分析：解题关键在于理解段落中“pressure”（压力）与“motivation”的关系。前文提到苏“感受到更大压力”，但通过转折词“but”可知，他对压力的态度是积极转化——“uses it as motivation”（将其用作 motivation）。由此可推断，“motivation”应是压力转化后的积极事物，且能帮助他备战奥运、冲击卫冕。选项 C “drive”（驱动力）符合语境。 27.D主旨大意 【解析】原文脉络梳理：全文围绕 Su Yiming 的经历展开：第二段介绍他早年是童星，同时热爱滑雪；第三段讲述他决定全职滑雪，最终获奥运金牌；第四段提及他休整后备战下届冬奥。核心主线是 “从童星到奥运滑雪冠军的成长历程”。选项 D“Su Yiming: A Cool man from Child Actor to Olympic Champion”（苏翊鸣：从童星到奥运冠军）完整覆盖了全文核心经历，是对文本主旨的全面概括。 C篇 导语：本文为说明文。文章以全球多地疫情封锁、人们无法前往健身房为背景，指出居家锻炼愈发流行的现状。 28.B推理判断 【解析】根据第一段“At a time when many people around the world are in lockdown and can't go to the gym... Worries about leading an inactive life and gaining weight are making many find novel ways to move their bodies”。可见，人们寻找新锻炼方式的直接原因是 “封锁无法去健身房”引发的 “对久坐生活和体重增加的担忧”，这是解题的关键依据。“little physical lifestyle”是对“an inactive life”的同义转述“weight gain”是原文“gaining weight”的同义替换，“because of lockdown”对应原文背景，完全匹配“封锁→担忧久坐与增重→寻找新锻炼方式”的逻辑，故B为正确答案。 29.B细节理解 【解析】Dr. Andrea Dunn的研究被提及是为了提供运动有益心理健康的证据。文章开篇直接点明主旨——运动不仅对身体重要，也对心理（mind）重要。研究具体结果是“每天步行35分钟的患者抑郁程度降低47%”，而“抑郁”属于心理健康范畴，直接印证了开篇“运动对心理有益”的观点。 30.C推理判断 【解析】根据最后一段“In fact, these online exercise habits can continue in our lives long after the lockdown ends.”“ten minutes of daily exercise... helps both physical and mental health” 可推断C正确。 31.D主旨大意 【解析】文章围绕“居家锻炼”展开，介绍了跳绳、散步、瑜伽等多种方式，及对身心的益处，D精准概括主旨。 D篇 导语：本文属于科普说明文。文章以“打破传统认知”为切入点，系统阐述AI对动物语言研究的贡献，使动物交流研究的新突破。尽管完全理解动物“语言”难度巨大，但研究具有重要意义：不仅能改变人类对世界和物种的认知，更能增强对动物的尊重及与自然世界的联系。 32.B细节理解 【解析】原文首段明确传统观点为“true language belonged only to humans”（真正的语言仅属于人类），而挑战该观点的关键信息是“this idea is now being challenged by new discoveries”（这一观点正被新发现挑战）。文中举例“乌贼用触手做出特定手势与同类交流”，这类发现属于“动物交流的新证据”，与选项B完全对应。 33.C细节理解 【解析】 原文第二段聚焦AI的作用，关键句为“AI can find complex patterns that the human ear or eye would easily miss”（AI能发现人类感官易忽略的复杂模式）。“uncovers some hidden modes”（揭示隐藏模式）与原文中“find complex patterns”含义完全一致，对应选项C。 34.C细节理解 【解析】原文第三段详细阐述研究发现：海豚有独特“signature whistle”（签名哨声）；特定叫声对应具体场景（如好奇时的疑问、警示信号）。这些发现证明“海豚的声音带有特定含义”，与选项C完全对应。 35.B观点态度 【解析】原文第四段是态度表达的核心段落。开篇明确“the effort is worthwhile”（这项努力是值得的），直接体现正面认可；后续阐述分析的积极意义，如“change how we see the world”（改变对世界的认知）、“increase our respect for animals and connection to nature”（增强对动物的尊重与自然的联系），进一步强化支持立场。“Supportive”（支持的）与作者的正面表述完全一致，对应选项B。“Doubtful（怀疑的）”“Unconcerned（不关心的）”“Disapproving（反对的）” 七选五 本文为说明文。围绕“开启人生新篇章”展开，提出了五个具体步骤：一是精神上划清界限；二是向他人学习；三是积极尝试新方法；四是放下过去；五是做真正有帮助的事。整体旨在指导读者通过这些步骤，走出人生低谷，开启新的生活篇章。 36. F【解析】空格前内容：作者以自身经历（曾不自信、不爱自己，后有所改善）引出话题，鼓励读者也能做到。空格后内容：直接呈现第一个步骤标题 “Draw A Line Mentally”（在心理上划清界限），后续段落均为具体步骤。逻辑衔接：空格处需起到 “总起下文步骤” 的作用。选项 F“Here are simple steps to start a new life chapter.”（以下是开启人生新篇章的简单步骤）完美衔接前文的鼓励和后文的步骤列表，是典型的 “引出下文” 总起句。 37.A【解析】小标题匹配。空格处为第二个步骤的标题，需概括下文整段内容。段落核心内容：强调 “不要独自面对问题”，建议向家人、好友或有相似经历的人求助，学习他们的成功方法，获取他人的希望和动力。选项匹配：选项 A“Learn from others.”（向他人学习）精准概括了 “求助他人、借鉴经验” 的段落主旨。 38.C【解析】转折逻辑衔接。空格前内容：指出很多人使用 “通用解决方案”（如药物、无用的书），但这些方法无效。空格后内容：建议 “尝试从未想过的新想法”，强调 “不放弃” 的重要性。逻辑衔接：空格处需体现 “否定旧方法、转向新思路” 的转折关系。选项 C“Instead, think differently.”（相反，换种思路）中的 “Instead” 承接前文 “无效方法”，引出后文 “新想法”，逻辑连贯。 39.G【解析】段落主旨衔接。段落主题：“Let Go Of Your Past”（放下过去），核心是摆脱过去的愧疚、愤怒等负面情绪。空格前内容：负面情绪会消耗精力；空格后内容：强调 “当时你已尽力”，要温柔对待自己，承认犯错是人之常情。逻辑衔接：空格处需补充 “放下过去” 的具体做法。选项 G“Forgive those who hurt you, and most importantly, forgive yourself.”（原谅伤害你的人，更重要的是，原谅自己）直接呼应 “放下愧疚”，且 “原谅自己” 与后文 “当时已尽力、温柔对待自己” 形成紧密衔接。 40.B 【解析】小标题匹配。空格处为第五个步骤的标题，需概括下文整段内容。段落核心内容：明确 “不要用酒精、吸烟等伤害自己的方式应对压力”，强调 “面对现实、做明智选择、逐步实现目标”。选项匹配：选项B“Do things that truly help.”（做真正有帮助的事）精准概括了“拒绝有害方式、选择有效做法” 的段落主旨，与标题“Do What Really Works”（做真正有效的事）语义高度一致。 完形填空 导语:本文是记叙文。讲述了珍・古道尔（Jane Goodall）一生致力于研究黑猩猩、保护自然环境以及帮助贫困人群的传奇事迹，展现了她在动物保护、生态维护和人文关怀领域的卓越贡献。 41.B 考查动词短语 【解析】短语leave for Tanzania，译为前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，符合题意因此选left。waited for等待；asked for询问；look for寻找均不符合题意。 42.A考察形容词 【解析】根据原文“曾经以为只有人类才会使用工具”得知黑猩猩会制作和使用工具的发现 “使科学家惊讶”，因此选surprised。disappointed使失望confused使困惑frightened使害怕 43.D考查名词 【解析】与42解析一致。teenagers青少年females女性males男性 44.C考查名词 【解析】“scientific findings”是固定搭配，指“科学发现”，而“inventions”侧重“发明（创造新事物）”，因此选findings。invitations邀请inventions发明findings发现creations创造 45.D考查动词 【解析】原文“started the Jane Goodall Institute”表示“创办珍・古道尔研究所”，She also began“Roots and Shoots”得知该空选开创，创办 started有“创办、发起” 之意，因此选started。studied研究helped帮助design设计 46.A考查形容词 【解析】原文“in Tanzania’s Gombe National Park and Africa.”，可推出野生的，因此选wild。fierce凶猛的 gentle温柔的 kind善良的，友好的 47.A考查名词 【解析】该段主旨讲的是对野生黑猩猩的保护工作，“Roots and Shoots” 项目的核心是“让年轻人参与其中”，因此选protection。construction建设production生产instruction指示 48.B考查动词 【解析】原文“became their‘Explorer in Residence’”表示“成为他们的 ‘驻地探险家’”，became意为“成为”，因此选became。turned颜色转变became身份转变grew内心转变成长got短期、暂时变得如，get cold变冷，get better变得更好 49.C考查动词 【解析】根据原文“当地贫穷的人们”和下文“购买他们的产品”得知，当地人没钱会停止保护大猩猩，因此选stop。arrange安排，筹划contact联系admire钦佩，羡慕 50.D考查动词 【解析】根据原文“她也鼓励有钱国家的人们买他们的产品”符合题意。designed设计revised修改debated争论 51.C考查动词短语 【解析】“live on”是固定搭配，意为“靠…… 生活”，该句译为“工人有足够的钱维持生活”，因此选live on。call on号召，拜访come on加油，进来focus on专注，聚焦 52.D考查连词 【解析】原文“spoke against... and asked...”是并列谓语结构，需用and连接，因此选and。because因为so所以but但是 53.B考查动词 【解析】原文“the UN named her a Messenger of Peace”表示“联合国任命她为和平信使”，named有“任命、命名”之意，因此选named。 hoped希望 named任命、命名 told告诉quitted停止 54.D考查副词 【解析】联合国秘书长对珍・古道尔的贡献是“感激地”评价，原文用 “thankfully”，因此选thankfully。A. anxiously焦虑B. angrily生气地C. curiously好奇地 55.A考查动词短语 【解析】原文 “teaches us to care for all living beings”表示“教导我们关心所有生物”，care for意为“关心、照顾”，与主题 “a hero for nature and animals” 突出主旨protection一致。因此选care for。look down on轻视laugh at嘲笑play with和…… 玩耍 语法填空 导语：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了天津南开大学的中外师生共同庆祝中秋节的事件。学校为此举办了猜灯谜、书法、制作灯笼、制作月饼、京剧表演等多种中国传统文化活动，外国师生在参与中感受到了中秋节的独特魅力与中国文化的韵味，其中印尼学生还提及虽无法与家人团聚，但和朋友共同庆祝的经历让自己感受到别样的温暖。 56.the 考察定冠词的用法。 【解析】“Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节）是中国传统节日，属于专有节日名称。英语中，在由“Festival”构成的专有节日前，通常要加定冠词“the”，为固定用法。 57. activities 考察名词的单复数。 【解析】“activity”（活动）是可数名词。前文提到“many traditional Chinese cultural activities”（许多中国传统文化活动），且后文列举了猜灯谜、练书法等多个活动，说明此处并非单一活动，需用复数形式“activities”。 58. and 并列连词的用法。 【解析】空格前后“cut paper”（剪纸）和“painted beautiful patterns”（画漂亮图案）是两个并列的动作，均为人们在做灯笼时的操作，需用并列连词“and”连接，表顺承关系。 59. said 考察动词的时态。 【解析】全文讲述的是南开大学师生庆祝中秋节的事件，属于“过去发生的事情”，整体时态为一般过去时。因此，动词“say”需用其过去式“said”。 60. unforgettable 考察形容词的词形转换。 【解析】空格后“experience”（经历）是名词，需用形容词修饰。“forget”是动词（忘记），其形容词形式为“unforgettable”（难忘的），符合句意“这也是一次难忘的中国文化经历”。 61. making 考察非谓语动词（动名词）。 【解析】“included”（包括）是动词，后面接动词作宾语时，需用其“动名词形式”（v.-ing）。因此，“make”需变为“making”，表示“其他活动包括做月饼和文化表演”。 62.in 考察短语固定搭配。 【解析】“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，无需根据语境变化，因此填介词“in”。 63. first 考察序数词的用法。 【解析】根据句意“这是我在中国的______中秋节”，结合语境可知，此处表达“第一次”，需用序数词。“one”是基数词（一），其序数词形式为“first”（第一），表顺序。 64. Although/Though 考察让步状语从句的引导词。 【解析】空格前后“我不能和家人在一起”与“和大学朋友一起庆祝让我感受到别样的温暖”是“转折让步关系”，即“虽然……但是……”。英语中，此处需用让步状语从句引导词“Although”或“Though”（两者可互换）。 65. warmth 考察名词的词形转换。 【解析】空格前“a different kind of”（一种别样的）后需接名词。“warm”是形容词（温暖的），其名词形式为“warmth”（温暖），为不可数名词，符合句意“感受到一种别样的温暖”。 第四部分 写作 应用文写作 【导语】本文文体属于应用文，需给Tom一些切实可行的建议，帮助其克服高中生活中出现的困难，尽快适应高中生活。 【详解】 1. 开头段：回应问题，点明写信目的 先表达对Tom处境的理解（共情），再自然引出写信意图——提供运动相关建议，缓解他的不适。 示例思路：道歉、理解处境、点明目的I'm sorry to hear... I totally get how busy you are with high school studies, but proper exercise can really help. So I'd like to share some suggestions with you. 2. 主体段：分点给出具体建议（2-3条核心建议） 建议1：利用碎片化时间做简单运动（如课间拉伸、慢跑），解决没时间运动的问题。 建议2：选择感兴趣的团体运动（如篮球、羽毛球），提升运动积极性，兼顾社交。 建议3：搭配健康习惯（如规律作息、均衡饮食），辅助运动效果，全面改善状态。 3. 结尾段：表达期待与祝愿 I hope you can give these suggestions a try. I believe you'll feel more energetic soon. If you have any other problems, feel free to tell me. 【高分句型】 一、句式升级 基础句：You are busy with high school studies. You ignore exercise easily. 升级句：I totally understand your situation—high school work is really heavy, and it's easy to ignore exercise（用破折号引出解释，并列句替代两个简单句，更流畅）。 基础句：You do these exercises. They won't take much time. They can relax you. 升级句：This won't take much time but can relax your body and refresh your mind（用代词“this”指代前文运动，“but”连接转折关系，合并句意，简洁有力）。 二、词汇升级 基础词汇：busy→升级词汇：heavy（形容学业“繁重”，更贴切） 基础词汇：help→升级词汇：relieve“缓解压力” 用“relieve stress”，比“help reduce stress”更地道 基础词汇：keep healthy→升级词汇：keep you healthy（补充宾语“you”，指代更明确；也可进一步升级为“maintain your physical fitness”，更书面化） 读后续写 【导语】本文以人物转变为线索展开。文章讲述了 “我” 的同学佐伊原本爱抱怨、不珍惜物品，“我” 带她去儿童收容所做志愿后，佐伊目睹孩子们的生活现状，态度逐渐改变，主动提出要捐赠自己的闲置物品，展现出成长的开端。 【详解】1. 段落续写：① 由第一段首句 “第二周，佐伊一大早就出现在我家门口，提着两个大袋子。” 可知，第一段应描写佐伊为捐赠做的具体准备，比如整理的衣物、文具和玩具，以及她对收容所孩子的牵挂，体现她从 “被动参与” 到 “主动付出” 的变化。② 由第二段首句 “当我们走进收容所时，上周见过的利奥和那个小女孩马上跑了过来。” 可知，第二段应描写佐伊与孩子们的互动，比如分享物品、陪伴他们玩耍，以及她事后的感悟，突出她对 “给予” 意义的理解和个人成长。 2. 续写线索：佐伊携带大量捐赠物资 —— 讲述准备过程与对孩子的牵挂 —— 收容所内与孩子互动 —— 收获温暖拥抱 —— 感悟给予的快乐 3. 词汇激活行为类：①整理：clean out/tidy up②递给：hand/give③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类：①开心的：happy/joyful②期待的：expectant/hopeful③认真的：thoughtful/careful 【高分句型 1】“I cleaned out my closet last night,” she said, opening one bag to show neatly folded clothes—most still had tags on them.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】Later, she sat on the floor with the kids, helping them color and reading them storybooks.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 2025-2026学年上学期期中联考（高一英语）参考答案·第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $