专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦高一英语应用文阅读，涵盖人与社会（如中国旅游乡村、写作比赛）、人与自我（如课程设计、校园俱乐部）、人与自然（如2025年自然灾害）等主题，精选云南多校期中试题，注重真实情境中的信息获取与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|多篇，每篇3题|应用文阅读技巧、细节定位、推理判断|以写作比赛通知、自然灾害报道等真实文本为载体，设问从基础信息筛选（如参赛资格、时间）到深层文化理解（如哈尼族蘑菇房、青瓷技艺），梯度清晰，贴合期中检测需求|

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中）Love to write? Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way? Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers! Who can participate? The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States. Deadline and requirements You’re able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirement. How can I send my short story? There are three easy ways to send your short story: *Online at http:// learn. hmhco.com/ hmhsparkamind *Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft Word document to Sparka@hmhco.com *Send your short story via U.S. Mail to: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 222 Berkeley Street Boston, MA 02116 What will I win? The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and cash prize of $100. 1.The passage is written for to read. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. foreigners 2.Which of the following children can take part in the contest? A. Maria, grade 7, from New York. B. Justin, grade 9, from London. C. Catherine, grade 11, from Washington D.C. D. Bastian, home-schooled from Paris. 3.Your story will not be acceptable if it is . A. longer than 5000 words B. shorter than 5000 words C. an original work D. sent before October 7th 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高一上·云南楚雄·期中）The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen ·Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places ·Saturday, October 20th: Life University — Marietta, Georgia ·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah ·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas Note You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout if you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, Uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs. 1.What is a requirement for the tryout? A. Sending a video. B. Being under 18. C. Joining Cheer Coach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th. 2.Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A. In Georgia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Florida. 3.Which fails to be included in the cost? A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Uniforms. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南景东彝族自治县第一中学·期中）A Course Design Program Description A well-designed course is the key to every successful classroom. In this interactive session (环节), we will concentrate on the basic ideas about a method of course development. The method, known as “backwards design”, aims to make course goals, assessments (评估) and teaching match each other. We’ll also talk about how course structure can affect student learning and the classroom climate. Stacy Grooters will host this session. To finish the program, participants (参与者) must attend 5 required workshops (讲习班) and 2 elective workshops. This is one of the 5 required workshops for the program. Please remember: If participants miss more than ten minutes of a session, they will not receive credits for that workshop. Accommodation Requests The Center for Teaching Excellence promises to provide equal opportunities for its events and programs. If participants with disabilities need accommodations or anyone has questions, please send an e-mail to centerforteaching@bc.edu. Host Organization Center for Teaching Excellence will host the program. The Boston College Center for Teaching Excellence supports teachers throughout their working lives. It helps them create interesting and welcoming learning environments for their students. We encourage teachers to explore new teaching and technological ways while they try to achieve teaching excellence. We work with teachers and graduate student instructors to build a culture of thinking about how to teach well. Date and Time 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm on Monday, January 27. Registration is limited; please register as soon as possible, but no later than January 20. 1.What is the main focus of the program? A. Improving student assessment skill. B. Exploring a method of course development. C. Studying the history of Boston College. D. Finding solutions to controlling climate change. 2.What will happen if participants miss over ten minutes of the session? A. They must retake the entire program. B. They will not receive full marks in the test. C. They will not get credits for the workshop. D. They can attend another session hosted by Stacy Grooters. 3.What is the deadline for signing up? A. January 20. B. January 22. C. January 25. D. January 27. Passage 2 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A 201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1.Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist. D. A dancer. 2.What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It invites a famous person. 3.When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. D. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. 主题语境04 人与自然-灾害防范 （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）In 2025, many natural disasters happened around the world. Among them, three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts. Typhoon Dante in the Philippines On July 23, 2025, a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines. It brought very heavy rain and strong winds of up to 180 km/h. This led to large floods and landslides. By the end of July, reports showed that at least 30 people died and 12 people were missing. The typhoon destroyed 8,000 homes and affected about 5.29 million people. It was one of the worst typhoons to hit the country this year. Earthquake in Turkey On the early morning of November 6, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit southern Turkey. It started near the city of Antakya, only 7 km underground. This shallow depth made the shaking much stronger. Many buildings, roads, and power lines fell down in several cities. By the end of November, more than 5,000 people had died and nearly 20,000 were hurt. Turkey has many earthquakes because it is located where several of the earth's plates meet. Wildfires in Australia In mid-November 2025, during Australia’s summer, major bushfires started in a national park in Victoria. The fires were started by lightning and quickly spread to nearby areas. Very hot weather (over 40℃ for 8 days), strong winds (up to 70 km/h), and dry conditions made the fires much worse. In three weeks, the fires had burned about 76,000 hectares of land. They destroyed 4 houses and 40 farm buildings, and killed hundreds of wild animals. Several people were hurt, and over 500 people had to leave their homes. The air in nearby cities was very bad to breathe for more than a week. 1.When did Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines? A. July 23, 2025. B. July 30, 2025. C. November 6, 2025. D. Mid-December 2025. 2.Which of the following is true about the Australian wildfires? A. 12 people went missing. B. The fires lasted for one day. C. More than 5,000 people had died. D. Over 500 people had to leave their homes. 3.What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Turkey has many earthquakes. B. The bad effects of Australian wildfires. C. Three serious natural disasters in 2025. D. How Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期中）So far, dozens of villages in China have been recognized among the Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Here are four of them. Azheke in Yunnan Province Surrounded by rice terraces (梯田), over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and grass roofs are regarded as the best-preserved architecture of Hani ethnic group tradition in Yuanyang county, Yunnan Province. For more than 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group, with its name meaning “a place where bamboo forests flourish” in the Hani language. Taoping in Sichuan Province Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan Province, is a land of beauty that boasts the marvelous heritage of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups — the Qiang. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. Interestingly, the village is a whole entity formed by 98 interconnected stone houses and two nine-story watchtowers. Xitou in Zhejiang Province Located in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, Xitou village is a place with a long tradition of celadon porcelain (青瓷) making. Here, families have protected and handed down their techniques through generations. The village, with a history of 1,400 years, has seven ancient kilns (窑) still in use. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired technique of Longquan celadon porcelain was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yandunjiao in Shandong Province This fishing village faces the Yellow Sea, with a 7,000-meter-long coastline. Founded during the Chongzhen era of the Ming Dynasty (1627-1644), the village has a long history. The seagrass houses are a local architectural feature and thousands of whooper swans enjoy their winter time there. 1.Which village has the longest history? A. Azheke village in Yunnan Province. B. Taoping village in Sichuan Province. C. Xitou village in Zhejiang Province. D. Yandunjiao village in Shandong Province. 2.What do Azheke village and Taoping village have in common? A. They are both big ancient villages. B. They both have unique coastal scenery. C. They protect the ethnic minority culture. D. They save many wild plants and animals. 3.What can we know about Xitou village? A. It is mainly located on the coast. B. It is home to ethnic communities. C. It develops quickly and prosperously. D. It preserves the Chinese porcelain culture. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南·期中）It's the most wonderful time of the year! The winter holidays are the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. We're sure you'll find what you're looking for. Sunday Funday by Katherine Hallgan Hardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership) A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes (食谱), there's something for everyone, whatever the weather. The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon Barnes Hardback, $16.99 This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees (黑猩猩) who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you. Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel Paperback, $12.99 Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiel's laugh-out-loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name. Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady Paperback, $15 This action-filled adventure from TV favourite Paul O'Grady follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! On a trip to Amsterdam, Eddie meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends. 1.What is the member price for Sunday Funday? A. $20. B. $19. C. $18. D. $10. 2.Which book is about the price of being famous? A. Sunday Funday. B. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang. C. Accidentally Famous. D. The History of the World in 100 Animals. 3.What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in common? A. They are published in hardback. B. They stress harmony with animals. C. They are full of beautiful pictures. D. They speak of famous TV persons. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南保山·期中）With so many things to do and wonderful places to see, choosing how you travel around New Zealand is very important. Choosing transport in New Zealand depends on how quickly you want to get from one place to the next and how much you want to see on your journey. Self-drive See the sights at your own speed and rent a car or motorhome to travel around New Zealand. We have a range of trip plans to make planning your road trip easy and help you see the best that New Zealand has to offer in the time you have. Use a tool to work out driving times and distances. You can also rent bikes or motorbikes. Bus and coach If you would prefer that someone else does the driving, there are guided coach tours ranging from day trips to multi-day plans. Or you can use the nationwide bus network to travel between regions. New Zealand’s bigger cities have hop-on hop-off bus experiences for an easy way to see the sights, as well as public bus networks. Plane Flights can be found right around New Zealand, from the Far North down to Stewart Island in the south and some outlying islands. Booking flights within the country is easy and there are airports in the major cities and throughout the regions. Rail Travelling by rail gives you a front-row view of amazing scenery which can’t be seen from the road or the sky. There are three main scenic rail journeys in New Zealand, crossing the North and South Islands. There are also some rail services connecting the regions and local city trains within Wellington and Auckland. 1.What affects transport choice in New Zealand? A. Weather and season. B. Language and culture. C. Hotel locations and prices. D. Travel speed and journey sights. 2.The following can be rented for self-drive in New Zealand except ________. A. coaches B. cars C. motorbikes D. motorhomes 3.What is the advantage of travelling by train in New Zealand? A. It’s the fastest. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It provides better views. D. It offers better service. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南石屏县第一中学·期中）After a long period of lockdown, now it is time to relax. Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season bright. Come on, light shows are waiting for you. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk Take a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk, dusk to 9 p. m. daily and weekends through mid-January, from Long Beach to Park Avenue. Free, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights. Town of Islip Holiday Light Show Bring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. Decorations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff. Cheap, 516-433-6742. From 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show The Suffolk County’s drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25. Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only, no cash, 22 on Dec. 30. Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622. Christmas House Indoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience, highlights include a real snow room: 3 to 11 p. m. Monday-Thursday; 3 p. m. to 1 a. m. Friday; 10 a. m. to 1 a. m. Saturday; 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. Sunday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online. 25 for kids aged 10 and younger, 631-591-0455. 1.Which light show is for nothing? A. Christmas House. B. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk. C. Town of Islip Holiday Light Show. D. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show. 2.What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-themed lights? A. 516432-6000. B. 516433-6742. C. 631-543-6622. D. 631-591-0455. 3.What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House? A. Visit the real snow room. B. Take the family members. C. Book tickets with credit cards. D. Buy tickets ahead of time. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南会泽县实验高中学校·期中）The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me Bess Kalb In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated (轻视), and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds (关系) can endure through generations and beyond death. We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong woman friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Depending on each other, these two ambitious (雄心勃勃的) women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. A Star Is Bored Byron Lane Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlic Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful. Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female (女性的) athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what women can achieve. 1.Whose advice does the author share in Bess Kalb’s book? A. Bobby. B. Susie Orman Schnall. C. Carrie Fisher. D. Betty Robinson. 2.What kind of book is A Star Is Bored? A. A drama. B. An industry report. C. A real-life novel. D. A book about science. 3.What do We Came Here to Shine and Fast Girls have in common? A. They are set in the same year. B. They deal with relationships between men and women. C. They feature woman characters facing challenges. D. They focus on sports achievements and competitions. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club aims to focus on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1.Which club allows students from the youngest grade? A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 2.What is the main purpose of the Yoga Club? A. To learn journalism skills. B. To improve basketball skills. C. To develop public speaking abilities. D. To improve physical health and reduce stress. 3.Where can you probably read this text? A. In a history film. B. In a school club poster. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports magazine. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·云南区昆明第八中学-11月·期中）Must-Read Environmental Books Silent Spring (1962) Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring has been described as a landmark work of environmental writing. It focuses on the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was finally outlawed in 1972. The book led to a change in the United States pesticide policy (Ex) and played a key role in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a governmental organization in the US. The End of Nature (1989) The End of Nature describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature has now been influenced by humans in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer intact. McKibben says that we need to change how we view and interact with nature. Braiding Sweetgrass (2013) Braiding Sweetgrass, written by Robin Wall Kimmerer, looks at the relationship between humans and the land. As a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Kimmerer ties lessons she learned from her culture and history to Western society’s view of plants and tries to show the importance plants and animals have in our world. Braiding Sweetgrass won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award (SONWA). The Uninhabitable Earth (2019) This book by David Wallace-Wells provides a close look at how we treat the Earth and how our actions will shape both our own future and that of the planet. The Uninhabitable Earth looks ahead to the year 2100 and states that present actions will not be enough to avoid the effects of climate change. Its opening line is quite telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” 1.Which book led to the creation of the EPA? A. Silent Spring. B. The End of Nature. C. Braiding Sweetgrass. D. The Uninhabitable Earth. 2.When was the book that won SONWA first printed? A. In 1962. B. In 1989. C. In 2013. D. In 2014. 3.Who wrote the book about climate change? A. Rachel Carson. B. Bill McKibben. C. Robin Wall Kimmerer. D. David Wallace-Wells. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南宣威第三中学·期中）Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: 40.00 1.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 2.David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3.Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南玉溪师范学院附属中学-11月·期中）As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from 36 Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from 179 Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from 39.99 Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from 42 1.How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ? A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free. 2.What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ? A. It’s fit for children. B. It’s not informative. C. It includes 15 participants. D. It provides a physical lesson. 3.Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks? A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor. B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour. C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour. D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” . Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中）Whether you’re looking for a quiet small town or a day at the beach, you can explore various fascinating places along the Eastern Seaboard and you’ll find a lot of choices within a few hours of a city. Philadelphia About 100 miles south of New York City, the nation’s first capital city is filled with activities for all types of travelers. Culture lovers can take a walk in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. History lovers can sight-see at Independence Hall and everyone will enjoy the food at Reading Terminal Market. The Catskills Situated about 140 miles north of New York City, this mountain region is perfect for exploring outdoors all year round. During the warmer months, travelers can camp, hike and fish around the various towns and lakes, while autumn is perfect for taking scenic drives to admire the fallen leaves and covered bridges. Come winter! This vacation spot is a convenient choice for skiing and snowboarding. Providence About 180 miles northeast of New York City, Providence is a slightly farther trip, but it can be reached by car, bus or train. This city offers a walkable downtown and a mix of historic and cultural attractions. You could spend a full day exploring Rhode Island School of Design Museum. Cape May From New York City, a drive of about 160 miles down the Garden State Parkway will land you in this delightful Jersey Shore town. You can spend the day lying on the clean beaches or walking through the National Historic Landmark District. You can also see the ocean, the bay and surrounding communities from the top of a lighthouse, which is in Cape May Point State Park. 1.Which is the nearest destination from New York City? A. The Catskills. B. Philadelphia. C. Providence. D. Cape May. 2.What can you do in the Catskills? A. Visit well-known museums. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Go skiing and snowboarding. D. Do shopping in a nice market. 3.What do Providence and Cape May have in common? A. Art courses. B. Seashore activities. C. Convenient transports. D. Historic attractions. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中）Love to write? Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way? Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers! Who can participate? The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States. Deadline and requirements You’re able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirement. How can I send my short story? There are three easy ways to send your short story: *Online at http:// learn. hmhco.com/ hmhsparkamind *Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft Word document to Sparka@hmhco.com *Send your short story via U.S. Mail to: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 222 Berkeley Street Boston, MA 02116 What will I win? The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and cash prize of $100. 1.The passage is written for to read. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. foreigners 2.Which of the following children can take part in the contest? A. Maria, grade 7, from New York. B. Justin, grade 9, from London. C. Catherine, grade 11, from Washington D.C. D. Bastian, home-schooled from Paris. 3.Your story will not be acceptable if it is . A. longer than 5000 words B. shorter than 5000 words C. an original work D. sent before October 7th 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国全国“星火故事”写作比赛的参赛对象、截止日期、要求、提交方式及奖项设置。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Who can participate?”部分中的“The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.(该比赛面向美国9年级、10年级、11年级、12年级的学生，或接受家庭教育的学生)”可知，比赛仅对特定学生群体开放。由此推知，文章是写给学生阅读的。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Who can participate?”部分中的“The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.(该比赛面向美国9年级、10年级、11年级、12年级的学生，或接受家庭教育的学生)”可知，参赛需满足“美国境内”和“9-12年级/家庭教育”两个条件。凯瑟琳是来自华盛顿特区（美国境内）的11年级学生，符合要求。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Deadline and requirements”部分中的“Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words.(你的故事必须是原创作品，且字数不超过5000字)”可知，故事字数超过5000字将不符合要求。故选A项。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高一上·云南楚雄·期中）The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen ·Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places ·Saturday, October 20th: Life University — Marietta, Georgia ·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah ·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas Note You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout if you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, Uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs. 1.What is a requirement for the tryout? A. Sending a video. B. Being under 18. C. Joining Cheer Coach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th. 2.Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A. In Georgia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Florida. 3.Which fails to be included in the cost? A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Uniforms. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USA Cheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家队的试训招募工作。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Who Can Try Out?中“All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering (所有玩家在注册之前都需要拥有Cheer Coach会员资格)”可知，报名选手需是Cheer Coach的成员。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places中“Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics-Plano, Texas (10月27日星期日：德克萨斯州Plano的Cheer Athletics (啦啦队竞技中心))”可知，10月27日将在Texas进行试训。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 The Financial Commitment 中“The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. (参加国家队的费用大约是3500美元，包括训练和旅行。制服和比赛费用，但膳食不包括在内。)”可知，餐费不包含在总费用里。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南景东彝族自治县第一中学·期中）A Course Design Program Description A well-designed course is the key to every successful classroom. In this interactive session (环节), we will concentrate on the basic ideas about a method of course development. The method, known as “backwards design”, aims to make course goals, assessments (评估) and teaching match each other. We’ll also talk about how course structure can affect student learning and the classroom climate. Stacy Grooters will host this session. To finish the program, participants (参与者) must attend 5 required workshops (讲习班) and 2 elective workshops. This is one of the 5 required workshops for the program. Please remember: If participants miss more than ten minutes of a session, they will not receive credits for that workshop. Accommodation Requests The Center for Teaching Excellence promises to provide equal opportunities for its events and programs. If participants with disabilities need accommodations or anyone has questions, please send an e-mail to centerforteaching@bc.edu. Host Organization Center for Teaching Excellence will host the program. The Boston College Center for Teaching Excellence supports teachers throughout their working lives. It helps them create interesting and welcoming learning environments for their students. We encourage teachers to explore new teaching and technological ways while they try to achieve teaching excellence. We work with teachers and graduate student instructors to build a culture of thinking about how to teach well. Date and Time 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm on Monday, January 27. Registration is limited; please register as soon as possible, but no later than January 20. 1.What is the main focus of the program? A. Improving student assessment skill. B. Exploring a method of course development. C. Studying the history of Boston College. D. Finding solutions to controlling climate change. 2.What will happen if participants miss over ten minutes of the session? A. They must retake the entire program. B. They will not receive full marks in the test. C. They will not get credits for the workshop. D. They can attend another session hosted by Stacy Grooters. 3.What is the deadline for signing up? A. January 20. B. January 22. C. January 25. D. January 27. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个由波士顿学院卓越教学中心主办的课程设计项目，包括项目的重点、参与要求、住宿请求、主办机构、日期时间以及注册截止日期等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“In this interactive session (环节), we will concentrate on the basic ideas about a method of course development. The method, known as “backwards design”, aims to make course goals, assessments (评估) and teaching match each other. (在这个互动环节中，我们将专注于课程开发方法的基本理念。这种方法被称为“逆向设计”，旨在使课程目标、评估和教学相互匹配)”可知，这个项目的主要重点是探索一种课程开发方法。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Please remember: If participants miss more than ten minutes of a session, they will not receive credits for that workshop. (请记住：如果参与者错过一个环节超过十分钟，他们将不会获得该讲习班的学分)”可知，如果参与者错过超过十分钟的环节，他们将不会获得该讲习班的学分。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Registration is limited; please register as soon as possible, but no later than January 20. (注册名额有限；请尽快注册，但不得迟于1月20日)”可知，注册截止日期是1月20日。故选A项。 Passage 2 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A 201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 1.Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitarist. D. A dancer. 2.What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It invites a famous person. 3.When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. D. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校50周年校庆招募舞者、Heart Beat招募歌手、Shining Club活动以及著名环保主义者的讲座等四则信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Join Us! We are Heart Beat.”部分中“We need YOU to sing with us.(我们需要你和我们一起唱歌)”可知，Heart Beat需要一名歌手。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Shining Club”部分中“Create your own figurine and take it home.(创造你自己的泥塑并把它带回家)”可知，Shining Club特别之处在于它要求参与者有创造力。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk”部分中“TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday(时间：下周四下午3:30-5:30)”可知，讲座将于下周四下午3:30开始。故选C项。 主题语境04 人与自然-灾害防范 （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）In 2025, many natural disasters happened around the world. Among them, three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts. Typhoon Dante in the Philippines On July 23, 2025, a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines. It brought very heavy rain and strong winds of up to 180 km/h. This led to large floods and landslides. By the end of July, reports showed that at least 30 people died and 12 people were missing. The typhoon destroyed 8,000 homes and affected about 5.29 million people. It was one of the worst typhoons to hit the country this year. Earthquake in Turkey On the early morning of November 6, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit southern Turkey. It started near the city of Antakya, only 7 km underground. This shallow depth made the shaking much stronger. Many buildings, roads, and power lines fell down in several cities. By the end of November, more than 5,000 people had died and nearly 20,000 were hurt. Turkey has many earthquakes because it is located where several of the earth's plates meet. Wildfires in Australia In mid-November 2025, during Australia’s summer, major bushfires started in a national park in Victoria. The fires were started by lightning and quickly spread to nearby areas. Very hot weather (over 40℃ for 8 days), strong winds (up to 70 km/h), and dry conditions made the fires much worse. In three weeks, the fires had burned about 76,000 hectares of land. They destroyed 4 houses and 40 farm buildings, and killed hundreds of wild animals. Several people were hurt, and over 500 people had to leave their homes. The air in nearby cities was very bad to breathe for more than a week. 1.When did Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines? A. July 23, 2025. B. July 30, 2025. C. November 6, 2025. D. Mid-December 2025. 2.Which of the following is true about the Australian wildfires? A. 12 people went missing. B. The fires lasted for one day. C. More than 5,000 people had died. D. Over 500 people had to leave their homes. 3.What is the passage mainly about? A. Why Turkey has many earthquakes. B. The bad effects of Australian wildfires. C. Three serious natural disasters in 2025. D. How Typhoon Dante hit the Philippines. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇信息类应用文。主要介绍了2025年全球发生的三个严重自然灾害。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“On July 23, 2025, a strong typhoon named Dante hit the central part of the Philippines.(2025年7月23日，强台风“但丁”袭击了菲律宾中部地区。)”可知台风但丁袭击菲律宾的时间是2025年7月23日。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Several people were hurt, and over 500 people had to leave their homes.(有几个人受伤了，还有超过500人被迫离开家园)”可知，超过 500 人不得不离开自己的家，这是澳大利亚森林大火带来的影响，与选项D“超过500人被迫离开家园。”表述一致。故选D。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章开头第一句和第二句“In 2025, many natural disasters happened around the world. Among them, three disasters were very destructive and had big impacts.(2025年，世界各地发生多起自然灾害。其中，有三起灾害破坏性极大，影响巨大。)”点明了全文核心，即文章主要讲述了2025年全球发生的三个严重自然灾害。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期中）So far, dozens of villages in China have been recognized among the Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Here are four of them. Azheke in Yunnan Province Surrounded by rice terraces (梯田), over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and grass roofs are regarded as the best-preserved architecture of Hani ethnic group tradition in Yuanyang county, Yunnan Province. For more than 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group, with its name meaning “a place where bamboo forests flourish” in the Hani language. Taoping in Sichuan Province Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan Province, is a land of beauty that boasts the marvelous heritage of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups — the Qiang. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. Interestingly, the village is a whole entity formed by 98 interconnected stone houses and two nine-story watchtowers. Xitou in Zhejiang Province Located in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, Xitou village is a place with a long tradition of celadon porcelain (青瓷) making. Here, families have protected and handed down their techniques through generations. The village, with a history of 1,400 years, has seven ancient kilns (窑) still in use. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired technique of Longquan celadon porcelain was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yandunjiao in Shandong Province This fishing village faces the Yellow Sea, with a 7,000-meter-long coastline. Founded during the Chongzhen era of the Ming Dynasty (1627-1644), the village has a long history. The seagrass houses are a local architectural feature and thousands of whooper swans enjoy their winter time there. 1.Which village has the longest history? A. Azheke village in Yunnan Province. B. Taoping village in Sichuan Province. C. Xitou village in Zhejiang Province. D. Yandunjiao village in Shandong Province. 2.What do Azheke village and Taoping village have in common? A. They are both big ancient villages. B. They both have unique coastal scenery. C. They protect the ethnic minority culture. D. They save many wild plants and animals. 3.What can we know about Xitou village? A. It is mainly located on the coast. B. It is home to ethnic communities. C. It develops quickly and prosperously. D. It preserves the Chinese porcelain culture. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国多个村庄入选联合国世界旅游组织最佳旅游乡村，选取云南阿者科、四川桃坪等四个村庄，分别展现其独特建筑、民族文化、传统技艺及自然风貌。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“For more than 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group, with its name meaning “a place where bamboo forests flourish” in the Hani language.(160多年来，这个小小的村庄一直是哈尼族人的聚居地，其名称在哈尼语中的意思是“竹林繁茂之地”)”；第三段“The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years.(这个村庄拥有保存最为完好的古代羌族建筑群之一，其历史已有2000年之久)”；第四段“The village, with a history of 1,400 years, has seven ancient kilns (窑) still in use.(这个村庄有着1400年的历史，至今仍有七座古老的窑炉在使用)”以及最后一段“Founded during the Chongzhen era of the Ming Dynasty (1627-1644), the village has a long history.(这个村庄始建于明朝崇祯年间（1627 - 1644年），有着悠久的历史)”可知，四川省的桃坪村历史最为悠久。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Surrounded by rice terraces (梯田), over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and grass roofs are regarded as the best-preserved architecture of Hani ethnic group tradition in Yuanvang county, Yunnan Province.(四周环绕着稻田的60多座带有砖墙和茅草屋顶的“蘑菇式房屋”，被视为云南省元阳县哈尼族传统建筑中最完好保存的建筑)”以及第三段“The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years.(这个村庄拥有保存最为完好的古代羌族建筑群之一，其历史已有2000年之久)”可知，共同之处是都保护了少数民族文化。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2009, the traditional wood-fired technique of Longquan celadon porcelain was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(2009年，龙泉青瓷的传统柴烧工艺被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产)”可知，溪头村保留了中国瓷器文化。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南·期中）It's the most wonderful time of the year! The winter holidays are the perfect chance to get comfortable with a good book, and luckily we have some best sellers right now. We're sure you'll find what you're looking for. Sunday Funday by Katherine Hallgan Hardback, $20 (10 percent off with membership) A great book full of seasonal activities that families and friends can enjoy together. From gardening projects to creative hand-made things and warming winter recipes (食谱), there's something for everyone, whatever the weather. The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon Barnes Hardback, $16.99 This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals, from bees to chimpanzees (黑猩猩) who share more than 90% of our DNA. If you are crazy about animals, this is the book for you. Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel Paperback, $12.99 Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price. David Baddiel's laugh-out-loud book asks what life would be like if everyone suddenly knew your name. Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady Paperback, $15 This action-filled adventure from TV favourite Paul O'Grady follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! On a trip to Amsterdam, Eddie meets a monkey in danger and rescues the young creature with the help of his animal friends. 1.What is the member price for Sunday Funday? A. $20. B. $19. C. $18. D. $10. 2.Which book is about the price of being famous? A. Sunday Funday. B. Eddie Albert and the Animal Cang. C. Accidentally Famous. D. The History of the World in 100 Animals. 3.What do the books by Simon Barnes and Paul O'Grady have in common? A. They are published in hardback. B. They stress harmony with animals. C. They are full of beautiful pictures. D. They speak of famous TV persons. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了几本适合寒假阅读的畅销书。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Sunday Funday by Katherine Hallgan部分的“Hardback, $20（10 percent off with membership）”可知，会员可以优惠10%，所以这本书的会员价应该是$18。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Accidentally Famous by David Baddiel部分的“Nothing amazing ever happens to Billy Smith but when TV workers visit his school he becomes popular, but as everyone knows, being famous comes with a price.”（比利·史密斯从来没有发生过什么惊人的事情，但当电视工作者参观他的学校时，他变得很受欢迎，但众所周知，成名是有代价的。）可知，这本Accidentally Famous是关于成名的代价的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The History of the World in 100 Animals by Simon Barnes部分的“This beautifully pictured book explores the good relationship between humans and animals”（这本图画精美的书探讨了人与动物之间的良好关系）以及Eddie Albert and the Animal Gang by Paul O'Grady部分的“…follows a young boy with a very special gift—he can talk to animals! ”（……讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他有一个非常特别的天赋，可以和动物交谈！）可知，Simon Barnes 和Paul O'Grady的书的共同之处就是他们都在介绍人与动物之间的关系，所以在强调人与动物的和谐相处。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南保山·期中）With so many things to do and wonderful places to see, choosing how you travel around New Zealand is very important. Choosing transport in New Zealand depends on how quickly you want to get from one place to the next and how much you want to see on your journey. Self-drive See the sights at your own speed and rent a car or motorhome to travel around New Zealand. We have a range of trip plans to make planning your road trip easy and help you see the best that New Zealand has to offer in the time you have. Use a tool to work out driving times and distances. You can also rent bikes or motorbikes. Bus and coach If you would prefer that someone else does the driving, there are guided coach tours ranging from day trips to multi-day plans. Or you can use the nationwide bus network to travel between regions. New Zealand’s bigger cities have hop-on hop-off bus experiences for an easy way to see the sights, as well as public bus networks. Plane Flights can be found right around New Zealand, from the Far North down to Stewart Island in the south and some outlying islands. Booking flights within the country is easy and there are airports in the major cities and throughout the regions. Rail Travelling by rail gives you a front-row view of amazing scenery which can’t be seen from the road or the sky. There are three main scenic rail journeys in New Zealand, crossing the North and South Islands. There are also some rail services connecting the regions and local city trains within Wellington and Auckland. 1.What affects transport choice in New Zealand? A. Weather and season. B. Language and culture. C. Hotel locations and prices. D. Travel speed and journey sights. 2.The following can be rented for self-drive in New Zealand except ________. A. coaches B. cars C. motorbikes D. motorhomes 3.What is the advantage of travelling by train in New Zealand? A. It’s the fastest. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It provides better views. D. It offers better service. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在新西兰旅行如何选择交通方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“With so many things to do and wonderful places to see, choosing how you travel around New Zealand is very important. Choosing transport in New Zealand depends on how quickly you want to get from one place to the next and how much you want to see on your journey.(有这么多事情要做，有这么多美丽的地方要看，选择如何在新西兰旅行是非常重要的。在新西兰选择交通工具取决于你从一个地方到另一个地方的速度，以及你想在旅途中看到多少东西)”可知，旅行速度和旅行景点影响在新西兰旅行的交通选择。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Self-drive下的“See the sights at your own speed and rent a car or motorhome to travel around New Zealand. We have a range of trip plans to make planning your road trip easy and help you see the best that New Zealand has to offer in the time you have. Use a tool to work out driving times and distances. You can also rent bikes or motorbikes.(以自己的速度欣赏风景，租一辆汽车或房车环游新西兰。我们有一系列的旅行计划，让您轻松规划您的自驾游，并帮助您在有限的时间内看到新西兰最好的一面。使用工具计算驾驶时间和距离。你也可以租自行车或摩托车)”可知，长途客车不属于自驾租用范畴。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Rail下的“Travelling by rail gives you a front-row view of amazing scenery which can’t be seen from the road or the sky. There are three main scenic rail journeys in New Zealand, crossing the North and South Islands. There are also some rail services connecting the regions and local city trains within Wellington and Auckland.(坐火车旅行可以让你坐在前排看到从公路或天空看不到的美景。新西兰有三条主要的风景火车之旅，穿越南北岛。也有一些铁路服务连接地区和当地城市列车在惠灵顿和奥克兰)”可知，铁路旅行的优势是能提供更好的风景。故选C项。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南石屏县第一中学·期中）After a long period of lockdown, now it is time to relax. Head out to find surprising holiday decorations to warm your heart and make your season bright. Come on, light shows are waiting for you. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk Take a walk by the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk, dusk to 9 p. m. daily and weekends through mid-January, from Long Beach to Park Avenue. Free, 516-432-6000. You can also check the stores along Park Avenue for more holiday lights. Town of Islip Holiday Light Show Bring the family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-mile light display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall. Decorations have been given by Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs and Public Works staff. Cheap, 516-433-6742. From 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. Dec. 22; Brookwood Hall Park. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show The Suffolk County’s drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights; opens from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. through Dec. 30. Closed Dec. 24-25. Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only, no cash, 22 on Dec. 30. Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622. Christmas House Indoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience, highlights include a real snow room: 3 to 11 p. m. Monday-Thursday; 3 p. m. to 1 a. m. Friday; 10 a. m. to 1 a. m. Saturday; 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. Sunday through January. Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online. 25 for kids aged 10 and younger, 631-591-0455. 1.Which light show is for nothing? A. Christmas House. B. Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk. C. Town of Islip Holiday Light Show. D. Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show. 2.What should visitors call if they want to enjoy holiday-themed lights? A. 516432-6000. B. 516433-6742. C. 631-543-6622. D. 631-591-0455. 3.What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House? A. Visit the real snow room. B. Take the family members. C. Book tickets with credit cards. D. Buy tickets ahead of time. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本篇为应用文，文章介绍了四个灯光秀。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk”信息介绍的第二段“Free, 516-432-6000. (免费，516-432-6000。)”可知“Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk”是免费的，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show”信息介绍的第一段“The Suffolk County’s drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights;(萨福克郡的自驾游展示区以两英里长的假日主题灯为特色；)”和第二段的“Monday through Friday; 631-543-6622.(星期一到星期五；631-543-6622。)”可知想要欣赏假日主题灯光秀的游客可拨打电话631-543-6622，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Christmas House”信息介绍第一段的最后一句“Guests must wear masks, maintain social distancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online. (宾客必须佩戴口罩，保持社交距离，并提前在网上购买确定的到达时间的门票。)”可知游客必须提前在网上买票，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南会泽县实验高中学校·期中）The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me Bess Kalb In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated (轻视), and she was very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds (关系) can endure through generations and beyond death. We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong woman friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Depending on each other, these two ambitious (雄心勃勃的) women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. A Star Is Bored Byron Lane Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlic Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful. Fast Girls Elise Hooper The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female (女性的) athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what women can achieve. 1.Whose advice does the author share in Bess Kalb’s book? A. Bobby. B. Susie Orman Schnall. C. Carrie Fisher. D. Betty Robinson. 2.What kind of book is A Star Is Bored? A. A drama. B. An industry report. C. A real-life novel. D. A book about science. 3.What do We Came Here to Shine and Fast Girls have in common? A. They are set in the same year. B. They deal with relationships between men and women. C. They feature woman characters facing challenges. D. They focus on sports achievements and competitions. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，讲述女性克服挑战、追求目标的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Bess Kalb 的书籍Nobody Will Tell You This But Me 中“In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. (在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母鲍比留给她的建议)”可知，Bess Kalb分享了祖母Bobby的建议。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Byron Lane的书籍A Star Is Bored中“Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. (这部小说深受电视明星Jonathan Van Ness的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员Carrie Fisher前私人助理的经历)”可知，这本书属于半自传性质的现实小说。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Susie Orman Schnall 的书We Came Here to Shine “Depending on each other, these two ambitious (雄心勃勃的) women struggled against difficult situations at a time when women had little say. (这两位雄心勃勃的女性依靠彼此，在女性几乎没有发言权的时代与困境作斗争)”以及Elise Hooper 的书Fast Girls “The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female (女性的) athletes. (Fast Girls的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，Betty Robinson、Louise Stokes和Helen Stephens克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉)”可知，两本书均聚焦女性角色面对挑战，前者是1939年女性记者与演员的合作抗争，后者是奥运女运动员突破社会限制。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期中）Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club aims to focus on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their lives. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1.Which club allows students from the youngest grade? A. Basketball Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 2.What is the main purpose of the Yoga Club? A. To learn journalism skills. B. To improve basketball skills. C. To develop public speaking abilities. D. To improve physical health and reduce stress. 3.Where can you probably read this text? A. In a history film. B. In a school club poster. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校4个最受欢迎的社团。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Basketball Club中的“The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将招收5至8年级的10至16名成员，每周练习两次)”、Public Speaking Club中的“The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).(社团成员为10-12人，从7年级到12年级，每周（周三）聚会一次)”、Yoga Club中的“The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).(社团将招收7年级至12年级的10-16名成员，每周（周二）聚会一次)”和Media Club中的“The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).(俱乐部将招收8-12名6-12年级的学生，每周（周一）聚会一次)”可知，篮球社团允许五年级学生参加，是四个俱乐部中允许年级最小的学生参加的社团。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Yoga Club中的“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力)”可知，瑜伽社团的主要目的是增强身体健康并减轻压力。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here come the four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(这是我们学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”及全文内容可知，这是在介绍学校的四个热门社团及其活动安排，因此最可能出现在学校社团宣传海报中。故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·云南区昆明第八中学-11月·期中）Must-Read Environmental Books Silent Spring (1962) Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring has been described as a landmark work of environmental writing. It focuses on the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was finally outlawed in 1972. The book led to a change in the United States pesticide policy (Ex) and played a key role in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a governmental organization in the US. The End of Nature (1989) The End of Nature describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature has now been influenced by humans in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer intact. McKibben says that we need to change how we view and interact with nature. Braiding Sweetgrass (2013) Braiding Sweetgrass, written by Robin Wall Kimmerer, looks at the relationship between humans and the land. As a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Kimmerer ties lessons she learned from her culture and history to Western society’s view of plants and tries to show the importance plants and animals have in our world. Braiding Sweetgrass won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award (SONWA). The Uninhabitable Earth (2019) This book by David Wallace-Wells provides a close look at how we treat the Earth and how our actions will shape both our own future and that of the planet. The Uninhabitable Earth looks ahead to the year 2100 and states that present actions will not be enough to avoid the effects of climate change. Its opening line is quite telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” 1.Which book led to the creation of the EPA? A. Silent Spring. B. The End of Nature. C. Braiding Sweetgrass. D. The Uninhabitable Earth. 2.When was the book that won SONWA first printed? A. In 1962. B. In 1989. C. In 2013. D. In 2014. 3.Who wrote the book about climate change? A. Rachel Carson. B. Bill McKibben. C. Robin Wall Kimmerer. D. David Wallace-Wells. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本必读的环保书籍，包括书籍的出版时间、作者及各自在环保领域相关的核心内容与影响。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Silent Spring (1962)部分中的“The book led to a change in the United States pesticide policy and played a key role in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a governmental organization in the US.(这本书推动美国的农药政策发生了变革，并且对美国政府机构美国环境保护局的成立起到了关键作用)”可知，促成美国环境保护局成立的书是《寂静的春天》。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Braiding Sweetgrass (2013)部分中的“Braiding Sweetgrass won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award (SONWA).(《编结茅香》获得了 2014 年西格德・F・奥尔森自然文学奖)”可知，获得该奖项的书是《编结茅香》，又因该书籍标题后标注了出版年份为2013年，所以这本书首次出版于2013年。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Uninhabitable Earth (2019)部分中的“This book by David Wallace-Wells provides a close look at how we treat the Earth and how our actions will shape both our own future and that of the planet. The Uninhabitable Earth looks ahead to the year 2100 and states that present actions will not be enough to avoid the effects of climate change.(大卫・华莱士-威尔斯所著的这本书深入探讨了我们对待地球的方式，以及我们的行为将如何塑造人类自身和地球的未来。《不宜居住的地球》展望到 2100 年，并指出目前所采取的行动并不足以规避气候变化带来的影响)”可知，这本探讨气候变化的书的作者是大卫・华莱士-威尔斯。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·云南宣威第三中学·期中）Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: 40.00 1.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 2.David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3.Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·云南玉溪师范学院附属中学-11月·期中）As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from 36 Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from 179 Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from 39.99 Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from 42 1.How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ? A. $36. B. $79.99. C. $179. D. free. 2.What is special about the tour of Karma Tour Hawaii ? A. It’s fit for children. B. It’s not informative. C. It includes 15 participants. D. It provides a physical lesson. 3.Which tour will you choose if you are interested in landmarks? A. E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor. B. Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour. C. Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour. D. Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” . 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几条美国珍珠港旅游线路。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor中“You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge.”（你可以免费参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑。）可知，参观亚利桑那号战舰纪念碑是免费的。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience”中“Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly.”（。最近的游客对这一旅程赞不绝口，认为它既能提供信息，又适合儿童。）可知，Karma Tour Hawaii的特别之处是它适合儿童。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour中“After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks.”（参观结束后，您将驱车穿过太平洋国家纪念公墓，然后乘车返回檀香山，您还将学习当地地标的历史知识。）可推知，如果你对地标感兴趣，你会选择Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour这条旅游线路。故选B项。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·云南玉溪第一中学·期中）Whether you’re looking for a quiet small town or a day at the beach, you can explore various fascinating places along the Eastern Seaboard and you’ll find a lot of choices within a few hours of a city. Philadelphia About 100 miles south of New York City, the nation’s first capital city is filled with activities for all types of travelers. Culture lovers can take a walk in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. History lovers can sight-see at Independence Hall and everyone will enjoy the food at Reading Terminal Market. The Catskills Situated about 140 miles north of New York City, this mountain region is perfect for exploring outdoors all year round. During the warmer months, travelers can camp, hike and fish around the various towns and lakes, while autumn is perfect for taking scenic drives to admire the fallen leaves and covered bridges. Come winter! This vacation spot is a convenient choice for skiing and snowboarding. Providence About 180 miles northeast of New York City, Providence is a slightly farther trip, but it can be reached by car, bus or train. This city offers a walkable downtown and a mix of historic and cultural attractions. You could spend a full day exploring Rhode Island School of Design Museum. Cape May From New York City, a drive of about 160 miles down the Garden State Parkway will land you in this delightful Jersey Shore town. You can spend the day lying on the clean beaches or walking through the National Historic Landmark District. You can also see the ocean, the bay and surrounding communities from the top of a lighthouse, which is in Cape May Point State Park. 1.Which is the nearest destination from New York City? A. The Catskills. B. Philadelphia. C. Providence. D. Cape May. 2.What can you do in the Catskills? A. Visit well-known museums. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Go skiing and snowboarding. D. Do shopping in a nice market. 3.What do Providence and Cape May have in common? A. Art courses. B. Seashore activities. C. Convenient transports. D. Historic attractions. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约东海岸附近四个迷人的地方。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Philadelphia中的介绍“About 100 miles south of New York City, the nation’s first capital city is filled with activities for all types of travelers.(在纽约市以南约100英里处，美国的第一个首都为各种类型的旅行者提供了丰富的活动)”以及Providence中的介绍“About 180 miles northeast of New York City (在纽约市东北180英里处)”和The Catskills中“Situated about 140 miles north of New York City(它位于纽约市以北约140英里处，)”以及Cape May中的介绍“From New York City, a drive of about 160 miles down the Garden State Parkway will land you in this delightful Jersey Shore town. (从纽约市出发，沿着花园州公园大道（Garden State Parkway）行驶约160英里，您就会到达这个令人愉快的泽西海岸小镇。)”可知，Philadelphia离纽约最近的目的地。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据The Catskills中的介绍“This vacation spot is a convenient choice for skiing and snowboarding. (这个度假胜地是滑雪和单板滑雪的方便选择。)”可知，Catskills可以去滑雪和单板滑雪。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Providence中的介绍“This city offers a walkable downtown and a mix of historic and cultural attractions. (这个城市有一个适合步行的市中心，还有许多历史和文化景点。)”以及Cape May中“You can spend the day lying on the clean beaches or walking through the National Historic Landmark District. (你可以在干净的海滩上躺上一天，或者在国家历史地标区散步。)”可知，两者的共同点是都有历史遗迹。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.A2.C3.A 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 主题语境04人与自然-灾害防范 【答案】1.A2.D3.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.B 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.A3.C 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.C3.C Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.D3.B Passage 4 【答案】1.A2.C3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.A3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.A3.B Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 212