内容正文:
U5 Grammar 语法探究学案
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册 Unit 5 My time, my joy
姓名 __________ 班级 __________ 日期 __________
教材依据:第73—74页 Adverbial clauses of concession。建议课时:40分钟。
核心问题:How do although and though show an unexpected result?
学习目标:发现让步关系;归纳连接词与位置规则;用正确句子表达休闲活动中的反差。
一 从常理到意外 6分钟
读第73页短文。天气不好时,人们通常会怎么安排海边活动?文中一家人实际做了什么?
I expected them to __________, but they actually __________________.
观察教材句:Although the beach was crowded, we had a lovely day.
圈出“可能妨碍开心的情况”,划出“实际结果”。crowded 拥挤的;lovely 愉快的。
二 比较并提出规则 8分钟
以下为原创对比句。哪两句表达相近的反差?哪句表达原因?
A Although it was raining, we went out.
B It was raining, but we went out.
C Because it was raining, we stayed indoors.
反差:______和______。原因:______。我的依据:__________________。
再观察:We went out although it was raining.
Although it was raining, we still went out.
我的初步规则:although / though引导的部分可放主句______或______;放前面时通常用______隔开。
同一让步关系中,although / though与but □ 能同时连接 □ 不同时连接;still □ 可以保留 □ 必须删除。
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语法探究 用新句子检验规则
三 检验与改错 10分钟
1. 对照第73页规则核验猜想,再完成教材第1题匹配:1____ 2____ 3____ 4____。
2. 以下为原创题。按括号要求选择连接词,先说明关系再填。
a. ______ the game was difficult, I enjoyed it.(让步:Although / Because)
b. I stayed home ______ I was ill.(原因:though / because)
c. The film was long, ______ it was interesting.(转折并列:but / although)
3. 修复句子,不改变原意。第一题试两种办法。
a. Although the tickets were expensive, but we bought them.
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b. Though the film was long. I enjoyed it.
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4. 用although合并第74页的两条信息,再将让步从句移到句末。
There was very little time. The make-up artist did her job well.
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四 修正规则 5分钟
句子检查三步:①是否有反差?②连接词是否重复?③两部分是否各有主语和谓语?
有人说“although后面的事情没有发生”,你同意吗?用海滩例句说明。
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语法探究 让休闲故事有反差
五 选择并表达 8分钟
观察第74页图片,任选两幅,用although或though各写一句。
支持:tired / win;difficult / enjoy skating;old / swim every day。
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原创情境:学校短片队没有昂贵相机,只有一部手机;队员反复排练,作品很清楚。写3句介绍,至少一句让步、一句原因。
Although __________, __________.
We __________ because __________.
The result was ______________________________________________.
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与同伴互读:让对方说出你句子中“意外”在哪里;若说不清,先改意思,再改形式。
我原来的句子:________________________________________________
我修改后:____________________________________________________
六 离堂条与作业 3分钟
完成并解释:Although I am not good at __________, I _______________.
这里的反差是:________________________________________________
自评:□ 关系合适 □ 无although加but □ 从句完整 □ 标点正确。
必做:修改3句短片介绍。选做:写同一意思的but版本,比较句子结构。
Grammar 参考答案与教学提示
学生使用前3页。流程6+8+10+5+8+3=40分钟。
探究与练习答案
常理预测可为stay at home;实际仍去了海滩并度过愉快一天。拥挤是实际存在的情况,愉快也是事实;让步表示前者没有阻止后者,不表示从句内容为假。
A与B表达反差;C表达原因。位置:前、后;前置从句后通常用逗号;同一让步关系中不同时用although/though与but;still可以保留。although和though在本课句型中通常可互换。
教材第73页第1题:1 a,2 d,3 b,4 c。原创选择:a Although;b because;c but。c指定转折并列;其他句式改写需重新组织连接方式。
改错a:Although the tickets were expensive, we bought them. 或 The tickets were expensive, but we bought them. b:Though the film was long, I enjoyed it. 不能把这里的让步从句独立写成一个完整句。
合并:Although there was very little time, the make-up artist did her job well. 移位:The make-up artist did her job well although there was very little time.
图片示例:Although he was very tired, he won the game. / Though skating is difficult, she enjoys it. / Although he is very old, he goes swimming every day. 时态须与所设语境一致;不必所有句子强行用过去时。
迁移示例
Although we only had a phone, we made a clear video. We practised several times because we wanted to speak clearly. The result was a short film we were proud of.
离堂条:Although I am not good at chess, I enjoy playing it. 合理反差在“不擅长”和“仍喜欢”,而非机械地将任意两件事连在一起。开放题接受多种符合逻辑的答案。
分层与评价
基础学生先用中文指出反差,再用句架;一般学生完成改写与迁移;挑战学生比较because与although对信息关系的影响。6分:意义关系2分,连接方式2分,完整句与标点2分。
教学纠偏:不要概括成“英语一句只能有一个连接词”;本课针对同一让步关系不重复用but。无须扩展到though作副词等超出本课重点的用法。
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