Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单元基础知识检测 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认 1.· web n. ___________ 2. weave v. ___________ 3. justify v. ___________ 4. concern n. ___________ 5. signal v.___________ 6.ensure v. ___________ 7.frank adj. ___________ 8.tear n. ___________ 9.latter n.___________ 10.independent adj. ___________ 11.adjust v. ___________ 12.strategy n. ___________ 13.resolve v. ___________ 14.deceive v.___________ 15.accident n.___________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. __________v. 批评，指责 2. ___________ v. 原谅，宽恕 3. ___________ n. 尴尬，难为情 4 _________adj. 核心的（课程等） 5. __________ v. 适应（使）习惯 6. _________adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 7. ___________n.（嘴）唇 8. ___________n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 9. ___________n. 栅栏，围栏 10. ___________adv. 此外，而且 11. ___________n. 性别 12. ___________n. 拳击（运动）13. _________adj.纠结的;复杂的 14. ___________n. 计谋，策略 15. ___________ v.证明;为…辩护 16. _________adj.坦率的，坦诚的 17. ___________n.眼泪，泪水 18. ___________n.后者 19. ___________v. 确保，保证 20. ___________adj. 独立的 21. ___________n. 信号；暗号 三：本单元重点词性转换 1.criticize v. 批评，指责 → ____________ n. 批评 → ____________ n. 批评家 → ____________ adj. 批判的 2.deceive v.欺骗 → ____________ n. 欺骗，欺诈 → ____________ adj. 骗人的，欺诈的 3.frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 → ____________ adv. 坦率地，坦诚地 4. independent adj. 独立的 → ____________ v. 依靠，依赖 → ____________ n. 依靠 → ____________ n. 独立 5. annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 → ____________ v. 使烦恼 → ____________ n. 烦恼，恼怒 → ____________ adj. 令人生气的 6. ensure v. 确保，保证 → ____________ adj. 确定的，有把握的 7.fault n. 责任，过错 → ____________ adj. 有错误的 → ____________ adj. 完美无缺的 8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 → ____________ n. 原谅，宽恕 9.breath n. 一口气 → ____________ v. 呼吸 → ____________ adj. 上气不接下气的 10. concern n. 忧虑，担心 → ____________ adj. 担心的 → ____________ prep. 关于 11. justify v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为…… 辩护 → ____________ adj. 合理的，公正的 → ____________ n. 正义，公正 12. complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂 → ____________ adj. 复杂的 13. tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的 → ____________ v.（使）缠结，乱作一团 14. honesty n.诚实→___________ adj. 诚实的 →___________ adj.不诚实的 四：本单元高频词汇 1. __________________ 使失望，辜负 2.__________________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 3.__________________ 祸从口出 4.__________________ 吸一口气 5.__________________ 做好分内事，尽责 6.__________________ 偶然，意外地 7.__________________ 一团糟 8. __________________ 对…… 生气 9.__________________ 一定会做某事 10.__________________ 向某人道歉 11.__________________ 和某人交流 12.__________________ 善意的谎言 13.__________________ 说谎 14. __________________ 说实话 15.__________________ 保护某人免受…… 16.__________________ 到何种程度 17.__________________ 隐藏…… 以躲避…… 18.__________________ 即使 19. __________________ 保护……使免受…… 20. __________________ 在一定程度上 21.__________________ 提前 22.__________________ 由…… 组成；包括 23.__________________ 一系列的 24.__________________ 应用于，适用于 25.__________________ 总而言之，最后 26.__________________ 擅长；……方面做得好 27.__________________ 对…… 感到满足 28.__________________ 看不起，蔑视 29.__________________ 保持沉默 30.__________________ 与…… 相处 31.__________________ 带头，率先 32.__________________ 逃离，逃出 33.__________________ 定居，安顿下来 34.__________________ 适应，适合 35.__________________ 专心于，集中精力于 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 breath 1.He took a deep __________ (breath) before diving into the pool. 2.Out of __________, she finally reached the top of the hill. 3.这个小男孩躲在门后面，屏住呼吸，唯恐被找到。(动作描写) Hiding behind the door, the little boy ________________________ for fear of being found. 4.(2022・全国甲卷) Oceans are “the lungs of our planet”, providing most of the oxygen we __________ (breath). 5.We put on our spacesuits, which allow us __________ (breath) in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. 6.After running the marathon, he was completely __________ (breath). sink- sank-sunk 1.The Titanic sank to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg. (2022・新高考卷) 2.Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table, or it will __________ (sink) and break. 3.The sun __________ (sink) below the horizon as we walked through the forest. concern 1.The report is __________ (concern) the new policy. 2.There is growing __________ (concern) over air pollution. 3.He asked several questions __________ (concern) the future of the company. 4.We are __________ (concern) that he may miss the train. 5.His illness is a serious __________ (concern) to the whole family. 6.__________ (concern) about the environment, many people choose to cycle. fault 1.He was always finding __________ (fault) with his workmates. 2.I’m sorry. It’s all my __________ (fault). 3.The computer system has a __________ (fault) design. 4.The machine stopped working because of a serious __________ (fault). annoy 1. (2021 全国甲卷)The noise was extremely __________ (annoy), so I couldn't focus on my study. 2.Much to my __________ (annoy), he kept interrupting me while I was speaking. 3.She was so __________ (annoy) that she left the room without saying a word. 4.__________ (annoy) by his rude behavior, I decided not to reply to his message. 5. What is really __________ (annoy) is that he never admits his fault. adjust 1. （2024 新课标全国 Ⅰ 卷）It takes time for teenagers to make the __________ (adjust) to a new learning environment. 2.（2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷）When you first arrive in a foreign country, you need to adjust __________ the local culture and customs. 3.（2022 全国甲卷）_________ (adjust) to the fast pace of city life is a big challenge for many new comers. 4. She is trying to adjust herself to __________ (live) in the countryside after retiring. 5.You should adjust __________ (you) to the new class rules as soon as possible. 6.The company will make some __________ (adjust) to the working schedule next month. embarrass 1.(2024 全国乙卷)I was so __________ (embarrass) that I could feel my face turning red. 2.(2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)It is __________ (embarrass) to make a public speech with a trembling voice. 3.(2022 全国甲卷)Much to my __________ (embarrass), I called my teacher by the wrong name. 4.(2024 浙江卷)He smiled, trying to hide his __________ (embarrass). 5.(2023 新课标Ⅱ卷)__________ (embarrass) by her own mistake, she lowered her head in silence. 6.(2022 新高考Ⅱ卷)The __________ (embarrass) moment made everyone present feel uncomfortable. criticize 1.It is not wise __________ (criticize) your students in public. 2.He was severely __________ (criticize) for his careless mistake. 3.She gave a fair __________ (criticize) of our plan. 4.The film has received both positive and negative __________ (criticize). 5.As a __________ (criticize), he is known for his sharp comments. 6.Avoid __________ (criticize) others unless you can offer helpful advice. depend 1.Whether we will go outing __________ (depend) on the weather. 2.You can depend __________ him to help you when you are in trouble. 3.He is a man with strong __________ (independent); he never asks others for help easily. 4. Children should learn to be __________ (depend) and solve problems on their own. 5.__________ (depend) on your choice, we will take different measures. 6.The country is now less __________ (depend) on imported goods than before. honest 1.She won our respect for her __________ (honest). 2.__________ (honest) speaking, I don’t think this plan will work. frank 1.To be _________(frank), I don't like the idea of working overtime without extra pay. 2._________(frank) speaking, his performance in the game was rather poor and he needs to improve a lot. 3.You should be frank _________your friends if you want to maintain a good relationship. loose 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the US. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would _________ (loose) legal protections and allow them to be hunted. forgive 1.You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for _________(forgive). 2.Teachers should be _________(forgive) towards students who make honest mistakes. 3.I_________ (forgive) her for breaking my favorite cup. strategy 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)One of the easiest low-impact solar _________(strategy) is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). let down 使失望，辜负 1.let alone更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go (of) 放手，松手，放开 let in 放进，让……进来 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly，Ziyad let _________a sharp cry. 2.The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let _________ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. 3.(2022·浙江1月卷)I assured him I would finish the project alone and that I wouldn't let him_________． 4.如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。(申请信) If I'm admitted as a volunteer, __________________． wonder 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can't help _________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. 听到这个消息，他激动得说不出话来。（Doing…, sb did sth） 2. 她坐在椅子上，陷入了深深的思考。（sb did sth, done…） 3. 他送给我一本书，这本书对我的学习很有帮助。（which 非限制性定语从句） 4. 又冷又饿，那个小男孩忍不住哭了。（形容词短语作状语） 5. 据报道，这位科学家获得了国际大奖。（It＋be＋过去分词＋that…） 6. 被老师鼓励后，我下定决心更加努力学习。（Done…, sb did sth） 7. ·他们离开了会议，对结果感到失望。（sb did sth, done…） 8. 他帮我解决了难题，这让我非常感激。（which 非限制性定语从句） 9. 疲惫却满足，他们结束了一天的志愿工作。（形容词短语作状语） 10. 众所周知，坚持是成功的关键。（It＋be＋过去分词＋that…） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元检测卷（含答案） 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 1. web n. 网络；网状物 2. weave v. 编织；编造 3. justify v. 证明…… 合理；为…… 辩护 4. concern n. 担心；忧虑；关心 5. signal v. 发信号 6. ensure v. 确保；保证 7. frank adj. 坦率的；坦诚的 8. tear n. 眼泪；泪水 9. latter n. 后者 10. independent adj. 独立的 11. adjust v. 调整；适应 12. strategy n. 策略；战略 13. resolve v. 解决；决心 14. deceive v. 欺骗；蒙蔽 15. accident n. 事故；意外 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1. criticize v. 批评，指责 2. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 3. embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情 4. core adj. 核心的（课程等） 5. adjust v. 适应（使）习惯 6. annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 7. lip n.（嘴）唇 8. steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气 9. fence n. 栅栏，围栏 10. moreover adv. 此外，而且 11. gender n. 性别 12. boxing n. 拳击（运动） 13. tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的 14. strategy n. 计谋，策略 15. justify v. 证明；为… 辩护 16. frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 17. tear n. 眼泪，泪水 18. latter n. 后者 19. ensure v. 确保，保证 20. independent adj. 独立的 21. signal n. 信号；暗号 三、本单元重点词性转换 1. criticize v. 批评，指责 → criticism n. 批评 → critic n. 批评家 → critical adj. 批判的 2. deceive v. 欺骗 → deception n. 欺骗，欺诈 → deceptive adj. 骗人的，欺诈的 3. frank adj. 坦率的 → frankly adv. 坦率地 4. independent adj. 独立的 → depend v. 依靠 → dependence n. 依靠 → independence n. 独立 5. annoyed adj. 恼怒的 → annoy v. 使烦恼 → annoyance n. 烦恼 → annoying adj. 令人生气的 6. ensure v. 确保 → sure adj. 确定的 7. fault n. 过错 → faulty adj. 有错误的 → faultless adj. 完美无缺的 8. forgive v. 原谅 → forgiveness n. 原谅 9. breath n. 呼吸 → breathe v. 呼吸 → breathless adj. 上气不接下气的 10. concern n. 担心 → concerned adj. 担心的 → concerning prep. 关于 11. justify v. 辩护 → justified adj. 合理的 → justice n. 正义 12. complexity n. 复杂 → complex adj. 复杂的 13. tangled adj. 纠结的 → tangle v.（使）缠结 14. honesty n. 诚实 → honest adj. 诚实的 → dishonest adj. 不诚实的 四、本单元高频词汇 1. let down 使失望，辜负 2. let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 3. loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 4. take a breath 吸一口气 5. do one’s part 做好分内事，尽责 6. by accident 偶然，意外地 7. in a mess 一团糟 8. be annoyed with 对…… 生气 9. be bound to do sth 一定会做某事 10. apologize to sb 向某人道歉 11. communicate with sb 和某人交流 12. a white lie 善意的谎言 13. tell a lie 说谎 14. tell the truth 说实话 15. protect sb from 保护某人免受…… 16. to what extent 到何种程度 17. hide from 隐藏…… 以躲避…… 18. even if/though 即使 19. prevent…from… 保护…… 使免受…… 20. to some extent 在一定程度上 21. in advance 提前 22. consist of 由…… 组成 23. a series of 一系列的 24. apply to 应用于，适用于 25. in conclusion 总而言之 26. be good at 擅长 27. be satisfied with 对…… 感到满足 28. look down upon/on 看不起 29. keep silent 保持沉默 30. get along/on with 与…… 相处 31. take the lead 带头，率先 32. escape from 逃离 33. settle down 定居，安顿 34. adjust to 适应 35. concentrate on 专心于 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 breath 1. He took a deep breath before diving into the pool. 2. Out of breath, she finally reached the top of the hill. 3. Hiding behind the door, the little boy held his breath for fear of being found. 4. Oceans are “the lungs of our planet”, providing most of the oxygen we breathe. 5. We put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. 6. After running the marathon, he was completely breathless. sink- sank-sunk 1. The Titanic sank to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg. 2. Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table, or it will sink and break. 3. The sun sank below the horizon as we walked through the forest. concern 1. The report is concerning the new policy. 2. There is growing concern over air pollution. 3. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 4. We are concerned that he may miss the train. 5. His illness is a serious concern to the whole family. 6. Concerned about the environment, many people choose to cycle. fault 1. He was always finding fault with his workmates. 2. I’m sorry. It’s all my fault. 3. The computer system has a faulty design. 4. The machine stopped working because of a serious fault. annoy 1. The noise was extremely annoying, so I couldn't focus on my study. 2. Much to my annoyance, he kept interrupting me while I was speaking. 3. She was so annoyed that she left the room without saying a word. 4. Annoyed by his rude behavior, I decided not to reply to his message. 5. What is really annoying is that he never admits his fault. adjust 1.（2024 新课标全国Ⅰ卷）It takes time for teenagers to make the adjustment (adjust) to a new learning environment. 2.（2023 新高考Ⅱ卷）When you first arrive in a foreign country, you need to adjust to the local culture and customs. 3.（2022 全国甲卷）Adjusting (adjust) to the fast pace of city life is a big challenge for many new comers. 4. She is trying to adjust herself to living (live) in the countryside after retiring. 5.You should adjust yourself (you) to the new class rules as soon as possible. 6.The company will make some adjustments (adjust) to the working schedule next month. embarrass 1.(2024 全国乙卷) I was so embarrassed (embarrass) that I could feel my face turning red. 2.(2023 新高考Ⅰ卷) It is embarrassing (embarrass) to make a public speech with a trembling voice. 3.(2022 全国甲卷) Much to my embarrassment (embarrass), I called my teacher by the wrong name. 4.(2024 浙江卷) He smiled, trying to hide his embarrassment (embarrass). 5. (2023 新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Embarrassed (embarrass) by her own mistake, she lowered her head in silence. 6. (2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷) The embarrassing (embarrass) moment made everyone present feel uncomfortable. criticize 1. It is not wise to criticize your students in public. 2. He was severely criticized for his careless mistake. 3. She gave a fair criticism of our plan. 4. The film has received both positive and negative criticisms. 5. As a critic, he is known for his sharp comments. 6. Avoid criticizing others unless you can offer helpful advice. depend 1. Whether we will go outing depends on the weather. 2. You can depend on him to help you when you are in trouble. 3. He is a man with strong independence; he never asks others for help easily. 4. Children should learn to be independent and solve problems on their own. 5. Depending on your choice, we will take different measures. 6. The country is now less dependent on imported goods than before. honest 1. She won our respect for her honesty. 2. Honestly speaking, I don’t think this plan will work. frank 1. To be frank, I don't like the idea of working overtime without extra pay. 2. Frankly speaking, his performance in the game was rather poor and he needs to improve a lot. 3. You should be frank with your friends if you want to maintain a good relationship. loose 1. Their recovery has been so successful that the US. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. forgive 1. You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness. 2. Teachers should be forgiving towards students who make honest mistakes. 3. I forgave her for breaking my favorite cup. strategy 1. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators. let 短语 1. Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry. 2. Fireworks were being let off across the city. 3. I assured him I would finish the project alone and that I wouldn't let him down． 4. If I'm admitted as a volunteer, I won’t let you down． wonder 1. You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结（英文答案） 1. Hearing the news, he was too excited to speak.（Doing…, sb did sth） 2. She sat on the chair, lost in deep thought.（sb did sth, done…） 3. He gave me a book, which is very helpful to my study.（which 非限制性定语从句） 4. Cold and hungry, the little boy couldn’t help crying.（形容词短语作状语） 5. It is reported that the scientist has won an international prize.（It＋be＋过去分词＋that…） 6. Encouraged by the teacher, I made up my mind to study harder.（Done…, sb did sth） 7. They left the meeting, disappointed with the result.（sb did sth, done…） 8. He helped me solve the problem, which I was grateful for.（which 非限制性定语从句） 9. Tired but satisfied, they finished a day’s voluntary work.（形容词短语作状语） 10. It is well known that perseverance is the key to success.（It＋be＋过去分词＋that…） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $