内容正文:
译林版新教材七年级上册英语词汇专项练习
Unit 2 Hobbies重点单词及词性转换分层必考100题
(基础训练 + 提升训练)
时间:40分钟 分数:100分
第一部分 基础训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(25分)
1. J________ is my favourite sport. It helps me keep healthy.
2. P________ is a wonderful hobby. I can draw many nice pictures.
3. Paper‑cutting is one of a________ kinds of traditional Chinese arts.
4. We will have a m________ in the Art Club at 4 p.m.
5. Tom wants to j________ the Volleyball Club after class.
6. The idea s________ great. Let’s have a try right now.
7. My p________ is to learn new painting skills this term.
8. She is a m________ of the school Art Club.
9. I h________ that my dream can come true one day.
10. He wants to be an a________ in the future.
11. Xu Beihong is my r________ model.
12. This great w________ is made by a famous painter.
13. Daniel likes to t________ things apart and fix them.
14. There are e________ interesting things in the science museum.
15. E________ student fills in one questionnaire about hobbies.
16. She d________ nice clothes for the fashion show.
17. W________ you like to join our hobby group?
18. Hobbies can c________ our daily lives in many ways.
19. We can see many great art works a________ the museum.
20. I play volleyball o________ every week after school.
21. My d________ is to become a famous designer.
22. He wants to be a m________ in Chinese painting.
23. This science q________ tells us students’ free‑time activities.
24. In the f________, I will keep practising my hobby.
25. He wants to be a d________ and draw modern buildings.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示,在空格处填入正确的单词或短语(25分)
1. I enjoy ________ (慢跑) after school.
2. You can see lots of old paintings in the ________ (博物馆).
3. He is one of the club ________ (成员).
4. They will hold a ________ (会议) in the art room this afternoon.
5. My biggest ________ (梦想) is to be a painter.
6. I hope my dream can ________ (实现) soon.
7. I ________ (想要) to learn more about drawing.
8. You need more practical ________ (技能) for painting.
9. ________ (绘画) brings me lots of joy in my free time.
10. That famous ________ (艺术家) has many great works.
11. We all admire his wonderful ________ (作品).
12. Would you like to ________ (加入) our hobby group?
13. He learns to ________ (设计) colourful posters for the club.
14. Please fill in this ________ (调查表) about your free‑time hobbies.
15. That painter is my ________ (楷模).
16. He is a real ________ (能手) at paper‑cutting.
17. In the ________ (未来), I will keep practising drawing.
18. That young ________ (设计师) draws beautiful clothes.
19. The ________ (科学家) enjoys taking old machines apart.
20. It’s interesting to ________ (拆开) small old things.
21. Good hobbies can ________ (改变) our daily life.
22. Hobbies make our ________ (个人生活) much more colourful.
23. Kids get ________ (无穷无尽的) fun from club activities.
24. ________ (每个) student has one hobby questionnaire.
25. The art show is ________ (围绕) teenagers’ different hobbies.
第二部分 提升训练
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,注意词性、时态和数的变化(25分)
1. I like ________ (jog) in the park every morning.
2. ________ (paint) makes me relaxed after school.
3. He wants ________ (join) the Science Club.
4. The news ________ (sound) really wonderful.
5. The club ________ (member) are talking about their new plan.
6. Each of us ________ (have) a questionnaire to finish.
7. She hopes ________ (be) an artist in the future.
8. Would you like ________ (design) a new club poster?
9. We can see many great ________ (work) of the master.
10. The ________ (science) loves taking things apart.
11. It is fun ________ (fix) small broken machines.
12. His dream ________ (come) true one day.
13. They enjoy ________ (make) paper‑cutting together.
14. Hobbies can change our ________ (life).
15. All kinds of ________ (activity) in the club are fun.
16. He ________ (become) a designer in the future.
17. That ________ (art) draws beautiful horse paintings.
18. I plan ________ (practise) my painting skills every weekend.
19. There are ________ (end) interesting questions for Daniel.
20. Every ________ (member) gets one volleyball for training.
21. My hobby ________ (change) my way of thinking.
22. ________ (each) boy has his own role model.
23. We ________ (visit) the museum once a month.
24. It ________ (be) great fun to learn new skills.
25. He often ________ (go) on the internet for answers.
四、从下面的方框中选出适当的单词或短语填入句子,注意使用其正确形式。每词限用一次(10分)
come true, change, endless, go on the internet, fix, museum,
scientist, take … apart, role model, skill
1. Science ________ our lives and brings us new ideas.
2. Daniel often visits science ________ at weekends.
3. He likes to ________ old watches ________ to learn how they work.
4. Now he can help ________ small things around his home.
5. To find answers, he often ________ after school.
6. He has ________ questions about science.
7. His dream is to be a ________ when he grows up.
8. I believe his dream can ________.
9. Xu Beihong is Sandy’s ________.
10. Painting ________ take lots of practice.
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(15分)
Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a fan of science. He thinks science 1.______(be) very cool. It is all around us and it 2.______(change) our lives.
Daniel often 3.______(visit) science 4.______(museum). He gets to see all kinds of 5.______(thing) and learns a lot. It is great fun for 6.______(he).
At home, he likes 7.______(take) things apart and learn how they work. Now he can help 8.______(fix) things around the house!
In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. He also 9.______(go) on the internet to find answers to his 10.______(end) questions.
He wants 11.______(be) a 12.______(science) one day. His 13.______(dream) is to study science. I am sure his dream can 14.______(come) true. Hobbies can make our 15.______(life) colourful.
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译林版新教材七年级上册 Unit2 Hobbies 词汇专项练习
参考答案+详细解析
时间:40分钟 分数:100分
第一部分 基础训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(25分,每题1分)
1. Jogging
解析:动名词作句子主语;jogging慢跑。句意:慢跑是我最喜欢的运动,它帮我保持健康。
2. Painting
解析:动名词作主语;painting绘画。句意:绘画是很棒的爱好,我可以画出很多漂亮的图画。
3. all
解析:固定搭配 all kinds of 各种各样的。句意:剪纸是中国传统艺术的其中一类。
4. meeting
解析:have a meeting 开会。句意:我们四点在艺术社团开会。
5. join
解析:join the club 加入社团;want to 后接动词原形。句意:课后Tom想要加入排球社团。
6. sounds
解析:主语the idea是单数,一般现在时,感官系动词sounds听起来。句意:这个主意听起来很棒,我们马上试一试。
7. plan
解析:plan名词“计划”;my plan我的计划。句意:我的计划是这学期学习新的绘画技能。
8. member
解析:a member of ……的一员。句意:她是学校艺术社团的一名成员。
9. hope
解析:I hope that‑从句,我希望……。句意:我希望我的梦想有一天能够实现。
10. artist
解析:artist名词,艺术家;an后接元音音素开头单词。句意:将来他想要成为一名艺术家。
11. role
解析:固定短语role model 榜样、楷模。句意:徐悲鸿是我的榜样。
12. work
解析:work此处可数名词,作品。句意:这件伟大的作品出自一位著名画家之手。
13. take
解析:固定搭配take…apart 把……拆开;like to后接动词原形。句意:Daniel喜欢把东西拆开再修理。
14. endless
解析:形容词,无穷无尽的,修饰things。句意:科学博物馆里面有无穷无尽有趣的东西。
15. Each
解析:each每一个,修饰单数student,句首大写。句意:每位学生填写一份关于爱好的调查表。
16. designs
解析:主语she三单,一般现在时;design设计。句意:她为时装秀设计漂亮的衣服。
17. Would
解析:固定句型Would you like to do…?你想要做……吗?句首大写。
18. change
解析:情态动词can后面接动词原形;change改变。句意:爱好可以在很多方面改变我们的日常生活。
19. around
解析:介词,围绕;在各处。句意:我们可以在博物馆各处看到很多优秀艺术作品。
20. once
解析:副词,once a week 一周一次。句意:我每周放学后打一次排球。
21. dream
解析:dream名词,梦想。句意:我的梦想是成为一名著名的设计师。
22. master
解析:master能手,大师。句意:他想成为国画方面的能手。
23. questionnaire
解析:名词,调查表。句意:这份科学调查表告诉我们学生的课余活动。
24. future
解析:固定短语in the future 在将来。句意:将来我会继续练习我的爱好。
25. designer
解析:名词,设计师。句意:他想要成为一名设计师,画现代建筑。
二、根据括号内的汉语提示,在空格处填入正确的单词或短语(25分,每题1分)
1. jogging
解析:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,jog的动名词jogging慢跑。
2. museum
解析:名词,博物馆。in the museum 在博物馆里。
3. members
解析:one of +可数名词复数,……之一;member成员。
4. meeting
解析:hold a meeting 开会。
5. dream
解析:名词,梦想;my biggest dream我最大的梦想。
6. come true
解析:固定短语,(梦想)实现;can情态动词后用动词原形。
7. would like
解析:固定搭配would like to do 想要做某事。
8. skills
解析:skill技能,more后接复数skills。
9. Painting
解析:动名词作句子主语,句首大写,绘画。
10. artist
解析:名词,艺术家;that famous artist那位著名艺术家。
11. works
解析:work此处“作品”,可数名词,many后复数works。
12. join
解析:would like to do,to后接动词原形join,加入。
13. design
解析:learn to do sth,to后接动词原形design设计。
14. questionnaire
解析:名词,调查表;fill in this questionnaire填写调查表。
15. role model
解析:固定短语,楷模,榜样。
16. master
解析:名词,能手,大师。
17. future
解析:in the future 在将来。
18. designer
解析:名词,设计师。
19. scientist
解析:名词,科学家。
20. take apart
解析:固定短语,拆开;It’s +adj.+to do,to后接动词原形。
21. change
解析:can情态动词后接动词原形change改变。
22. lives
解析:life“生活”,复数lives;our后面接复数。
23. endless
解析:形容词,无穷无尽的,修饰名词fun。
24. Each
解析:形容词,每一个,修饰student,句首大写。
25. around
解析:介词,围绕。
第二部分 提升训练
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,注意词性、时态和数的变化(25分,每空1分)
1. jogging
解析:like doing sth 喜欢做某事,jog动名词jogging。句意:我喜欢每天早晨在公园慢跑。
2. Painting
解析:动名词作主语,句首大写。句意:绘画放学后让我放松。
3. to join
解析:want to do sth 想要做某事,不定式作宾语。句意:他想要加入科学社团。
4. sounds
解析:news不可数名词作主语,视作单数;一般现在时,感官系动词用sounds。句意:这个消息听起来真的很棒。
5. members
解析:be动词are提示主语为复数;member成员。句意:社团成员正在讨论他们的新计划。
6. has
解析:each of us 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数has。句意:我们每个人都有一份调查表要完成。
7. to be
解析:hope to do sth 希望做某事。句意:她希望将来成为一名艺术家。
8. to design
解析:would like to do sth 想要做某事。句意:你想要设计一张新的社团海报吗?
9. works
解析:many后接可数名词复数;work此处含义“作品”。句意:我们可以看到这位大师很多伟大的作品。
10. scientist
解析:名词变形,science科学 → scientist科学家。句意:这位科学家喜欢把东西拆开。
11. to fix
解析:固定句型 It is +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的,不定式作真正主语。句意:修理坏掉的小机器很有趣。
12. will come
解析:one day(将来有一天),一般将来时will+动词原形;come true实现。句意:他的梦想有一天将会实现。
13. making
解析:enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事。句意:他们一起喜欢做剪纸。
14. lives
解析:our后面接名词复数;life生活,复数lives。句意:爱好可以改变我们的生活。
15. activities
解析:all kinds of +可数名词复数;activity活动,复数activities。句意:社团里各种各样的活动都很有趣。
16. will become
解析:in the future 在将来,一般将来时will+动词原形。句意:将来他会成为一名设计师。
17. artist
解析:art艺术 → artist艺术家;that后接单数名词。句意:那位艺术家画漂亮的马。
18. to practise
解析:plan to do sth 计划做某事。句意:我计划每个周末练习绘画技能。
19. endless
解析:end名词结尾;endless形容词,无穷无尽的修饰questions。句意:对Daniel来说有无数有趣的问题。
20. member
解析:every 后面接可数名词单数。句意:每一位成员得到一个排球用于训练。
21. changes
解析:主语my hobby单数,一般现在时,动词三单changes。句意:我的爱好改变了我的思考方式。
22. Each
解析:each每一个,修饰boy,句首首字母大写。句意:每个男孩都有自己的榜样。
23. visit
解析:主语we,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形visit参观。句意:我们每月参观一次博物馆。
24. is
解析:it作形式主语,be动词用is。句意:学习新技能非常有趣。
25. goes
解析:主语he,often一般现在时,动词三单goes。句意:他经常上网查找答案。
四、从下面的方框中选出适当的单词或短语填入句子,注意使用其正确形式。每词限用一次(10分,每空1分)
方框词:come true, change, endless, go on the internet, fix, museum, scientist, take … apart, role model, skill
1. changes
解析:主语science单数,一般现在时三单。句意:科学改变我们的生活,带给我们新想法。
2. museums
解析:表示泛指用复数。句意:Daniel周末经常参观科学博物馆。
3. take; apart
解析:like to do,to后接动词原形;take…apart 拆开。句意:他喜欢把旧手表拆开搞懂它们怎么运作。
4. fix
解析:help (to) do sth,to可省略,后面用动词原形fix修理。句意:现在他可以帮忙修理家里的小东西。
5. goes on the internet
解析:主语he,一般现在时三单。句意:为了找到答案,放学后他经常上网。
6. endless
解析:形容词修饰questions。句意:他有无穷无尽关于科学的问题。
7. scientist
解析:a后接单数名词。句意:他长大之后梦想成为一名科学家。
8. come true
解析:can情态动词后接动词原形;dream come true梦想实现。句意:我相信他的梦想能够实现。
9. role model
解析:固定短语榜样。句意:徐悲鸿是Sandy的榜样。
10. skills
解析:谓语take提示主语为复数;skill技能。句意:绘画技能需要大量练习。
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(15分,每空1分)
1. is
解析:science不可数名词,be动词用is。句意:他认为科学很酷。
2. changes
解析:it三单,一般现在时。句意:科学就在我们身边并且改变我们的生活。
3. visits
解析:often一般现在时,主语Daniel三单。句意:Daniel经常参观科学博物馆。
4. museums
解析:泛指,使用复数。
5. things
解析:all kinds of后面接名词复数。
6. him
解析:介词for后面用人称代词宾格him。
7. to take
解析:like to do sth 喜欢做某事。
8. fix
解析:help (to) do sth,to可以省略,接动词原形fix。
9. goes
解析:主语he,一般现在时三单。
10. endless
解析:形容词修饰questions,endless无穷无尽的。
11. to be
解析:want to do sth 想要成为……。
12. scientist
解析:a后接单数名词,科学家。
13. dream
解析:his后接名词单数dream梦想。
14. come
解析:can情态动词后接动词原形,come true实现。
15. lives
解析:our后面接名词复数lives生活。
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