Unit 2 Hobbies单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过四阶训练系统强化词性转换与语境应用，解析渗透语法规则与固定搭配，助力夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|like doing sth.等固定搭配；情态动词后接原形|从词汇认知到语境应用，强化动词、名词等基础词类| |单词形式填空|30题|动名词作主语；名词单复数；词性转换（如science→scientist）|深化语法规则，构建词形变化逻辑链| |首字母提示|20题|all kinds of等短语；三单形式变化|结合语境线索，提升词汇联想与拼写能力| |音标填空|20题|根据音标识别单词（如/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/→Jogging）|打通音形联系，强化语音基础|

译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. My father likes _____________ (慢跑) every morning to keep healthy. 2. This _____________ (绘画) on the wall costs lots of money. 3. Chinese _____________ (剪纸) is a kind of traditional art. 4. There are _____________ (各种各样的) toys in the big shop. 5. Doing sports can make us _____________ (健康的). 6. The moon goes _____________ (围绕) the Earth all the time. 7. The bad weather may _____________ (改变) our plan for the trip. 8. Everyone’s _____________ (生活) is full of small beautiful moments. 9. We will visit the science _____________ (博物馆) next Saturday. 10. What interesting _____________ (东西) did you see in the museum? 11. We have lots of _____________ (乐趣) when we join the club. 12. Don’t _____________ (拆卸) the toy car. You can’t put it back together. 13. My uncle can _____________ (修理) many broken machines. 14. He has _____________ (无穷无尽的) new ideas for his paintings. 15. That great _____________ (科学家) won a big prize last month. 16. My biggest _____________ (梦想) is to be an artist in the future. 17. I hope my dream can _____________ (实现) one day. 18. The little girl likes to _____________ (绘画) colourful pictures. 19. I want to join the art _____________ (社团) at school. 20. He is a _____________ (成员) of the school volleyball club. 21. I learn many useful things in my _____________ (地理) class. 22. The club meeting starts at 2 p. m.（下午）and ends at 4 p.m. 23. Many girls enjoy playing _____________ (排球) after school. 24. _____________ (每个) student has to show their own works in the show. 25. I go to the city museum _____________ (一次) every month. 26. Would you like to _____________ (加入) our painting club? 27. We will have a club _____________ (会议) this Friday afternoon. 28. Your idea _____________ (听起来) very wonderful. 29. What’s your _____________ (计划) for your coming holiday? 30. I _____________ (希望) to become a great designer when I grow up. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. _____________ (jog) is good exercise for old people. 2. Look at those _____________ (painting) on the wall. They are so beautiful. 3. I am good at making paper‑_____________ (cut). 4. You can see all kinds of _____________ (thing) in this museum. 5. If you want to keep _____________ (fitness), you should exercise more. 6. Our city _____________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 7. Different people have different _____________ (life). 8. Many great _____________ (science) try their best to help our world become better. 9. Everyone has different _____________ (dream). 10. His dream of being an artist comes _____________ (truly) at last. 11. The boy enjoys _____________ (paint) animals in his free time. 12. How many _____________ (club) are there in your school? 13. Amy is one of the new _____________ (member) of the volleyball club. 14. My _____________ (geographical) teacher tells us many fun facts about the world. 15. Each of us _____________ (have) our own special skills. 16. I visit my grandparents _____________ (one) a year. 17. Thank you for _____________ (join) our hobby group. 18. The news _____________ (sound) really great to all of us. 19. He is _____________ (plan) to learn some new design skills these days. 20. He is my role _____________ (model); I learn a lot from him. 21. That young _____________ (design) draws many wonderful works. 22. You need more practice to improve your drawing _____________ (skill). 23. That famous _____________ (art) will give us a talk this weekend. 24. He is a _____________ (master) of paper‑cutting. 25. We can see many great _____________ (work) in this art museum. 26. He wants _____________ (become) a scientist in the future. 27. Many young people want to be great _____________ (designer). 28. I would like _____________ (learn) more about Chinese traditional art. 29. What do you hope _____________ (do) in the near future? 30. Everyone hopes for a bright _____________ (futurely). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. J_____________ every day can help you stay fit. 2. That p_____________ on the wall is made by a young artist. 3. There are all k_____________ of beautiful paper‑cutting works in the show. 4. If you keep doing sports, you will stay f_____________. 5. The earth goes a_____________ the sun. 6. Our school life c_____________ a lot every year. 7. His l_____________ is colourful with many different hobbies. 8. We will go to the city m_____________ to enjoy great paintings. 9. Don’t take the machine a_____________, or you cannot fix it well. 10. My father often f_____________ the broken bikes for neighbours. 11. His d_____________ is to be a great scientist. 12. I believe his dream will come t_____________ one day. 13. Would you like to j_____________ our volleyball club? 14. The club m_____________ will begin at 3 p.m. Don’t be late. 15. Your idea s_____________ very interesting. I like it. 16. What’s your p_____________ for your hobby study? 17. He is my role m_____________. I want to be like him. 18. To be an artist, you need many different s_____________. 19. I h_____________ I can visit the museum again some day. 20. In the f_____________, more people will love traditional Chinese art. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. _____________ /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ is my father’s favourite sport. 2. Look at this _____________ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/. It is very beautiful. 3. Doing sports can keep you _____________ /fɪt/. 4. The earth moves _____________ /əˈraʊnd/ the sun. 5. Our school life will _____________ /tʃeɪndʒ/ next term. 6. Everyone’s _____________ /laɪf/ is special. 7. We will visit the art _____________ /mjuˈziːəm/ this Sunday. 8. My biggest _____________ /driːm/ is to be an artist. 9. I hope my dream will come _____________ /truː/. 10. I want to join the art _____________ /klʌb/. 11. He is a _____________ /ˈmembə(r)/ of the paper‑cutting club. 12. I like learning _____________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ very much. 13. Many students like playing _____________ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ after class. 14. _____________ /iːtʃ/ child has his own hobby. 15. I go to the painting show _____________ /wʌns/ a year. 16. Would you like to _____________ /dʒɔɪn/ our hobby group? 17. The club _____________ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ starts at 2 p.m. 18. Your plan _____________ /saʊndz/ wonderful. 19. What is your _____________ /plæn/ for this weekend? 20. I _____________ /həʊp/ to be a designer in the future. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. jogging 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；jogging慢跑，动名词作宾语。 2. painting 解析：this后接可数名词单数，painting绘画、画作。 3. paper‑cutting 解析：paper‑cutting剪纸，不可数名词，中国传统艺术。 4. all kinds of 解析：固定短语all kinds of 各种各样的，修饰名词toys。 5. fit 解析：make sb.+形容词，使某人……；fit形容词，健康的。 6. around 解析：介词around，围绕；go around 环绕运行。 7. change 解析：may情态动词后接动词原形change，改变。 8. life 解析：everyone’s每个人的，后接单数名词life，个人生活。 9. museum 解析：science museum 科学博物馆；the后接单数名词。 10. things 解析：what后接名词，what interesting things 什么有趣的东西，用复数。 11. fun 解析：lots of fun 许多乐趣；fun不可数名词。 12. take ... apart 解析：don’t后接动词原形；take…apart 拆卸，固定短语。 13. fix 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形fix，修理。 14. endless 解析：形容词endless，无穷无尽的，修饰名词ideas。 15. scientist 解析：that great后接单数名词scientist，科学家。 16. dream 解析：my biggest dream 我最大的梦想，单数名词。 17. come true 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；come true （梦想）实现，固定短语。 18. paint 解析：like to do sth.，to后接动词原形paint，绘画。 19. club 解析：art club艺术社团，单数名词。 20. member 解析：a后接单数名词member，成员。 21. geography 解析：geography class地理课，学科名词。 22. p.m. 解析：p.m.缩写，下午，时间表达固定用法。 23. volleyball 解析：play volleyball打排球，球类零冠词。 24. Each 解析：each每个，修饰单数student，句首首字母大写。 25. once 解析：once一次；once a month每月一次。 26. join 解析：would like to do sth.，to后接动词原形join，加入（社团）。 27. meeting 解析：club meeting社团会议，单数名词。 28. sounds 解析：主语your idea单数，一般现在时，linking v.听起来，用sounds。 29. plan 解析：what’s your plan你的计划，单数名词plan。 30. hope 解析：主语I，一般现在时，谓语动词原形hope，希望。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1. Jogging 解析：动名词作句子主语，表示“慢跑”这件事；句首大写Jogging。 2. paintings 解析：those那些，后面接可数名词复数painting→paintings。 3. cutting 解析：paper‑cutting剪纸，固定复合名词。 4. things 解析：all kinds of 各种各样的，后接可数名词复数thing→things。 5. fit 解析：keep fit 保持健康；keep后接形容词；fitness名词→fit形容词。 6. has changed 解析：in the past few years 过去几年，现在完成时；主语city单数，has changed，改变。 7. lives 解析：different不同的，后接可数名词复数；life生命/生活，复数lives。 8. scientists 解析：many great后接复数名词；science科学→scientist科学家，复数scientists。 9. dreams 解析：different后面接可数名词复数dream→dreams。 10. true 解析：come true（梦想）实现，固定短语；truly副词→true形容词。 11. painting 解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，paint变为动名词painting。 12. clubs 解析：how many后接可数名词复数club→clubs。 13. members 解析：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；member→members。 14. geography 解析：geography teacher地理老师；geographical形容词→geography学科名词。 15. has 解析：each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数has。 16. once 解析：one基数词→once副词，一次；once a year一年一次。 17. joining 解析：介词for后面，动词变为动名词join→joining。 18. sounds 解析：news不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数sounds。 19. planning 解析：these days 这些日子；be+doing现在进行时，plan→planning。 20. model 解析：role model 楷模，行为榜样；his提示单数model。 21. designer 解析：that young后接单数名词；design动词设计→designer设计师。 22. skills 解析：drawing skills绘画技能；技能可数，用复数skills。 23. artist 解析：that famous后接单数名词；art艺术→artist艺术家。 24. master 解析：a后接单数名词master，能手、大师。 25. works 解析：work表示“作品”可数名词；many后接复数works。 26. to become 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to become。 27. designers 解析：many young people很多年轻人，后面接复数designer→designers。 28. to learn 解析：would like to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to learn。 29. to do 解析：hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定搭配。 30. future 解析：bright形容词后面接名词；futurely副词→future名词未来。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20题） 1. Jogging 解析：动名词作主语，jogging慢跑；句首大写。 2. painting 解析：that提示单数名词painting，画作。 3. kinds 解析：all kinds of 各种各样的，固定短语。 4. fit 解析：stay fit保持健康，fit形容词健康的。 5. around 解析：go around 环绕；地球绕太阳转。 6. changes 解析：主语our school life单数，一般现在时，changes改变。 7. life 解析：his后接名词life，个人生活。 8. museum 解析：city museum城市博物馆。 9. apart 解析：take … apart拆卸，固定短语。 10. fixes 解析：主语my father三单，fix修理，三单形式fixes。 11. dream 解析：his dream他的梦想，单数名词。 12. true 解析：come true实现，固定搭配。 13. join 解析：would like to do；join加入（社团）。 14. meeting 解析：club meeting社团会议。 15. sounds 解析：主语your idea单数；sound听起来，三单sounds。 16. plan 解析：what’s your plan你的计划。 17. model 解析：role model楷模，行为榜样。 18. skills 解析：many different后接复数名词skills，技能。 19. hope 解析：主语I，谓语动词原形hope，希望。 20. future 解析：in the future 在未来，固定短语。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20题） 1. Jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ 解析：动名词作主语，jogging慢跑，句首大写。 2. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 解析：this后接单数名词painting，画作。 3. fit /fɪt/ 解析：keep fit保持健康，fit形容词健康的。 4. around /əˈraʊnd/ 解析：move around 环绕运行，介词around。 5. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形change，改变。 6. life /laɪf/ 解析：everyone’s后接名词life，生活。 7. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ 解析：art museum艺术博物馆。 8. dream /driːm/ 解析：my biggest dream我最大的梦想。 9. true /truː/ 解析：come true实现，固定短语。 10. club /klʌb/ 解析：art club艺术社团。 11. member /ˈmembə(r)/ 解析：a member of ……的一名成员。 12. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ 解析：学科名词geography地理。 13. volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ 解析：play volleyball打排球。 14. Each /iːtʃ/ 解析：each每个，修饰child，句首大写。 15. once /wʌns/ 解析：once a year一年一次，once一次。 16. join /dʒɔɪn/ 解析：would like to do，join加入。 17. meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ 解析：club meeting社团会议。 18. sounds /saʊndz/ 解析：主语your plan单数，sound三单sounds，听起来。 19. plan /plæn/ 解析：your后接名词plan，计划。 20. hope /həʊp/ 解析：主语I，谓语动词原形hope，希望。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $