Unit 1&Unit2 Grammar 一般现在时专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以定义-标志-结构-变形-易错为逻辑链，通过表格对比和典型例题系统突破一般现在时，强化语言应用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定义与时间状语|2定义+3类标志词|情境化定义（日常/爱好/真理）+标志词分类记忆|从功能概念到识别标志，构建语法应用场景| |句子结构|含be动词/实义动词（三单/非三单）4类句式表格|表格对比肯定/否定/疑问/特殊疑问句结构，明确助动词使用规则|从简单到复杂，按动词类型拆解句式变化规律| |动词三单变形|4类规律+特殊例词|规则归纳（直接加s/加es/变y为i+es/特殊）|从一般到特殊，建立词形变化认知框架| |重难点提醒|6类易错点+例句纠错|三单判断、助动词搭配、频率副词位置等警示|针对语法应用痛点，强化错误识别与修正能力| |综合练习|单选28题+填空24题+句型转换19题|以题载法，覆盖结构辨析、动词变形、句式转换核心考法|从基础巩固到综合应用，实现知识迁移与能力提升|

译林版英语七年级上册Unit 1 &2语法专项 一般现在时 1、 一般现在时的定义 我们用一般现在时讨论我们经常做的事、目前的爱好及客观事实。 My mother drives me to school everyday. 我妈妈每天送我去学校。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的时间状语（标志词） 1.频率副词:always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不） 2.时间短语:every day（每天）、every week（每周）、every month（每月）、every year（每年）、on Sundays（在星期天）、on weekdays（在工作日） 3.表示频率的短语:once a week（每周一次）、twice a year（每年两次） 三、一般现在时的句子结构 1.句子中含有be动词 （1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are … It is a football. （2）否定句：主语+am/is/are+not… It is not a football. （3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？（第一人称变第二人称） Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t I am a student. 一般疑问句：Are you a student? （4）特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name? 2.句子中含有实义动词 （1）否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play football. （2）一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you often play football? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t （3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock. 句式 含 be 动词 含实义动词（非三单） 含实义动词（三单） 肯定 主语 + am/is/are + 其他 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + 动词三单 + 其他 否定 主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他 主语 + don't + 动原 + 其他 主语 + doesn't + 动原 + 其他 一般疑问 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ Do + 主语 + 动原 + 其他？ Does + 主语 + 动原 + 其他？ 特殊疑问 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语…？ 疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动原…？ 疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动原…？ ⚠️ 关键：does / doesn't 后必须接动词原形；三单判断看主语（单个人名、he / she / it、单数可数、不可数名词）。 四、动词的第三人称单数的变形规律 1.一般情况直接加-s：play→plays，read→reads，like→likes 2.以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加-es：watch→watches，wash→washes，go→goes，do→does，catch→catches 3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es：study→studies，fly→flies，carry→carries，try→tries 4.特殊情况：have →has 五、重难点提醒。 ①三单漏加s/es：主语是he/she/ it 或单数名词时，肯定句动词忘变三单。✘He like→✓He likes. ②do/does用错：三单用does，其余（I / you / we / they）用do。✘Does you→✓Doyou. ③does/doesn’t后接原形：✘He doesn’t likes→✓He doesn’t like. ④主语三单判断：不可数名词（water / money）、单数专有名词（Lucy）、this / that 都算三单。 ⑤客观真理永远用一般现在时：即使主句将来时，从句表真理仍用一般现在（主将从现）。The sun rises in the east. ⑥ 频率副词位置：放在 be 动词后、实义动词前。He is often late. /He often goes. 1、 单项选择。 （ ）1. My brother often ________ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched （ ）2. ________ you usually go to school early? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is （ ）3. Water ________ hot in winter. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. not （ ）4. She ________ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying （ ）5. —Does Amy like dancing? —________ A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she don’t. D. No, she isn’t 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He ________ (get) up at six every day. 2. My sister ________ (study) English every evening. 3. We often ________ (play) basketball after class. 4. _______ (do) she _______ (like) music? 5. The cat ________ (catch) the mouse quickly. 6. They ___________ (not go) to school on Sunday. 三、按要求改写句子。 1. He plays football every day. （改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She does her homework in the evening. （改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Tom watches TV at night. （对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.They go to the park on Sunday. （对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Lily has dancing lessons twice a week. （对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. The boy never ________ late for school. A. be B. is C. are D. am （ ）2. My father ________ up early every day. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting （ ）3. ________ your parents usually cook dinner at home? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is （ ）4. The teacher often ________ us interesting stories. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling （ ）5. Fish ________ in the water. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived （ ）6. Nobody ________ the answer to the question. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew （ ）7. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）8. Each student ________ a new book every term. A. have B. has C. had D. having （ ）9. My sister ________ play the piano, but I ________. A. don’t; do B. doesn’t; do C. isn’t; am D. doesn’t; am （ ）10. Light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. traveling （ ）11. Sometimes my uncle ________ to the park with us. A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ）12. No news ________ good news. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）13. ________ he do sports every afternoon? A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do （ ）14. All my classmates ________ hard every day. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying （ ）15. The little dog ________ very cute. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked （ ）16. One of the boys ________ from Nanjing. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin ________ (fly) kites every spring. 2. The shop ________ (open) at 8:00 a.m. every day. 3. He ________ (not do) his homework in the morning. 4. ________ (be) there any juice in the fridge? 5. Everyone ________ (have) a dream in their heart. 6. My parents ________ (watch) news every evening. 7. A cat ________ (like) sleeping in the sun. 8. Does your brother ________ (swim) well? 9. Time ________ (go) fast every day. 10. We usually ________ (not go) to school on weekends. 11. The sun ________ (rise) in the east. 12. This pair of shoes ________ (look) very nice. 13. Who __________ (want) to try? 三、句型转换。 1. He usually walks to school.（改为否定句） He ________ usually ________ to school. 2. They do sports after school.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） —________ they ________ sports after school? —No, ________ ________. 3. My sister likes music best.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your sister ________ best? 4. Tom has lunch at school every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ lunch at school every day? 5. The children often play games.（否定句） The children ________ often ________ games. 6. She goes to the library once a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does she go to the library? 7. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 8. I get up early every morning.（第三人称单数改写） He ________ ________ early every morning. 9. Millie studies English hard.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Millie ________ English? 10. We are all busy on weekdays.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ all busy on weekdays? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 My friend Tom ________ (be) a student. He ________ (get) up early every day. He ________ (have) breakfast at 7:00. Then he ________ (go) to school by bus. He ________ (like) English very much and ___________ (study) hard. We ________ (be) good friends and we often ________ (play) together. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $