专题04 阅读理解（议论文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦高二上期中议论文阅读，精选湖南衡阳一中、长沙雅礼中学等校真题，围绕“表演性阅读”“数字支付”“孤独感”“科技依赖”等社会热点，考查语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|16题（4篇×4题）|词义猜测（如“voracious”“transcends”）、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|以“BookTok社交阅读”“BNPL消费模式”等时代话题为情境，设题梯度分明，如通过“microdosing hardship”考查推理能力，贴合高考对思维品质的考查趋势|

专题04 阅读理解（议论文） 主题语境01 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳一中·期中）When you see someone absorbed in a highbrow novel on the train or posing with a philosophical volume on social media, you shouldn’t automatically assume they are reading the book. It’s known as “performative reading” as the “reader” wants “everyone to know” they read, wrote Alaina Demopoulos in The Guardian. They’re signalling they have the “taste and attention span” to “pick up a physical book”. The phenomenon has its roots in 2021, when a boom in book clubs led by celebrities along with “BookTok”, the section of TikTok dedicated to promoting and discussing commercial fiction, turned favoured books into a “trend-driven accessory”, said Sarah Manavis in The New Statesman. BookTok is seen as performative, with “trendy books” going viral not because of the “quality of the literature” but because it suggests an “increasingly fashionable, intellectual-looking style”. And when reading becomes a competition, with “countless users showing off” about having read more than 35 books in a single month, supposedly, quality takes a backseat to “demonstrating yourself to be a voracious ‘reader’.” Social posturing through books isn’t new. What is new is the “uniquely unapologetic” way social media “rubber-stamps” the idea of books as “an accessory, rather than an art”. And there’s a danger it could lead to publishers focusing their efforts on books that are “feed-friendly”. But the inconvenient truth is that the virality of literature has led to an uptick in book sales. In 2023, 669 million physical books were sold, the highest overall level ever recorded, along with an increase of visits to UK libraries. One of life’s “simplest pleasures” remains “falling into a story” and “tuning the world out”, without “worrying about what someone’s going to think of you”, said Demopoulos. Enjoy the story. Many people are still doing exactly that, so rather than “finger-wagging” about performative reading, next time you see someone with a book at a coffee shop or the park, just leave them alone, because “this is not for you”, they’re simply “enjoying the moment”. 1.Why do some people engage in performative reading? A. To popularize book clubs. B. To promote reading habits. C. To improve their social image. D. To stress the importance of literature. 2.What does the underlined word “voracious” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Slow. B. Eager. C. Selective. D. Occasional. 3.What risk does turning books into accessories create? A. Online reading could take over. B. Physical book sales will decline. C. Book clubs may become exclusive. D. Meaningful content might get sidelined. 4.According to Demopoulos, those who read in public should be . A. urged to read privately B. guided to select better materials C. discouraged from posting online D. respected without direct intervention 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。文章讨论“表演性阅读”现象，指出人们为展示形象而读书，且社交媒体加剧此风。虽可能影响书籍质量，但也带动销量。文章最后指出应用正确的方式对待“表演性阅读”的人。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s known as “performative reading” as the “reader” wants “everyone to know” they read, wrote Alaina Demopoulos in The Guardian. They’re signalling they have the “taste and attention span” to “pick up a physical book”.(Alaina Demopoulos在《卫报》上写道，这被称为“表演性阅读”，因为“阅读的人”希望“每个人都知道”他们在阅读。他们表示，他们有“品味和注意力持续时间”来“拿起一本实体书”)”可知，一些人进行“表演性阅读”是为了提升自己的社会形象，想让别人知道他们有品味和注意力来阅读一本实体书。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“And when reading becomes a competition, with “countless users showing off” about having read more than 35 books in a single month, supposedly, quality takes a backseat to “demonstrating yourself to be a voracious ‘reader’.”(当阅读成为一种竞争，“无数用户炫耀”自己在一个月里读了35本以上的书时，据说，质量让位于“展示自己是一个voracious ‘读者’”)”可知，无数人炫耀自己在一个月内读了35本书以上，以此表达自己是一个求知欲强的读者。由此猜测划线词意为“有求知欲的”，与eager“热切的”意思相近。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“What is new is the “uniquely unapologetic” way social media “rubber-stamps” the idea of books as “an accessory, rather than an art”. And there’s a danger it could lead to publishers focusing their efforts on books that are “feed-friendly”.(新的变化在于，社交媒体以一种“全然不加掩饰”的方式“认可”了书籍是“一种配饰而非艺术品”这一观念。而这其中存在一种风险，即可能导致出版商将精力集中在那些“适合社交平台展示”的书籍上)”可知，将书籍转变为配饰可能导致出版商将精力集中在那些“适合社交平台展示”的书籍上，即书的内容可能被忽略。由此推知，这种情况可能导致有意义的内容被边缘化。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many people are still doing exactly that, so rather than “finger-wagging” about performative reading, next time you see someone with a book at a coffee shop or the park, just leave them alone, because “this is not for you”, they’re simply “enjoying the moment”.(很多人仍在这样做，所以与其对“表演性阅读”指手画脚，下次在咖啡馆或公园看到有人拿着书时，就别打扰他们了，因为“这与你无关”，他们只是在“享受当下”)”推知，根据Demopoulos的观点，那些在公共场合阅读的人应该得到尊重而不是直接干预，因为“这与你无关”且他们只是在“享受当下”。故选D。 主题语境01 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has soared. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally tired. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes and even our sleep. Researches have shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression and anxiety. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it — in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 1.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B. Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C. Invisible payments have improved mental health. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 2.What may BNPL result in? A. Improved financial knowledge. B. Easy access to digital credit. C. Overspending and long-term debt. D. Decrease of small-amount expenses. 3.How can we build healthier financial habits? A. Value financial education. B. Hide feelings of shame. C. Mask people’s financial stress. D. Highlight debt-related problems. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption B. Money’s Emotional Cost: Beyond Invisible Payments C. BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending D. Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. (但有了Klarna或Clearpay支付服务，你现在可以分三期付款购买新手机，几乎察觉不到差别。这不仅仅是一种购物习惯；这反映了我们今天与金钱的关系。我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担)”可知，作者指出，分期付款减少了人们消费时的心理负担。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. (心理学家发现，当支付行为与购买行为分开时，我们经历的“支付之痛”就会减少，这使我们更有可能超支。在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会，这种行为可能会陷入长期债务)”可知，“先买后付”可能导致超支和长期债务。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. (金融教育应该在学校中被视为必不可少的。此外，我们应该使债务相关的对话正常化，以减轻人们的羞耻感)”可知，作者建议加强金融教育，而非掩盖羞耻感、掩饰财务压力，或强调债务问题。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. (我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担。此外，我们的心理健康正受到这种悄然转变的深刻影响)”和最后一段“We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. (我们生活在一个看不见金钱的世界。但它带来的情感负担是非常真实的。如果我们开始注意到这种成本，我们可能最终不仅把钱当作一种资源，而且把它当作一种深刻的心理东西)”可知，文章围绕“金钱的情感成本”展开，指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。因此，B项“金钱的情感成本：超越无形支付”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Yet loneliness has become so widespread that it is often termed a modern epidemic. Why? A common explanation is the loss of “social connection.” What does it really mean to be socially connected? Is it quantified by the number of one’s friends both online and offline, or is it defined by the quality and depth of these relationships? However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness. Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess. Individuals in densely populated urban areas frequently report higher levels of loneliness than those in rural communities. While strong social ties can reduce loneliness, close-knit societies report high loneliness rates. Østby further investigates the psychological and physical effects of loneliness. It is linked to emotions like grief and shame, and it can even harm one’s health. She believes that loneliness is sometimes caused by social division — marginalization (边缘化) due to racism, sexism, or other forms of prejudice. She coins the word “lonelify” to describe this process — how people are deliberately made to feel excluded. However, loneliness is not only caused by social exclusion. It can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. Although technology and contemporary lifestyles may contribute to the problem, at its core, loneliness remains a profoundly human experience. Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone. After all, in a world where so many feel lonely, connection might be the cure we all need. 1.What does the underlined word “transcends” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. results from. B. goes beyond. C. depends on. D. equals. 2.What factor does Hilde Østby believe leads to loneliness? A. Numerous online friends only. B. Urban living environments. C. A gap in social connections. D. Long-term social isolation. 3.What can we infer from the author’s discussion of Østby’s views? A. Needs individual and societal efforts. B. Technology is the root cause. C. Mainly affects marginalized groups. D. Small kindnesses are most effective. 4.What is the passage’s main purpose? A. Explain loneliness’s causes and solutions. B. Analyze social connections and loneliness. C. Argue loneliness is a societal issue. D. Introduce a book and its insights. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍Hilde Østby著作及对孤独的成因、影响与应对的观点。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness.(然而，一些专家认为，孤独transcends单纯的社会孤立。即使维持着数百个数字社交联系，人们仍可能承受深刻的孤独感。)”可知，即便有数百个线上社交联系，人们仍可能深感孤独，这说明孤独并非仅源于社交孤立，而是超出了社交孤立的范畴。“transcends”在此处意为“超出、超越”，与“goes beyond”含义相近。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess.(挪威作家Hilde Østby在她的《如此孤独》一书中指出，当我们期望的社交联系与实际拥有的社交联系之间存在差距时，孤独就会产生。)”可知，Hilde Østby认为导致孤独的因素是社交联系上的差距。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，Østby认为孤独既是个人问题也是社会问题，既需要个人用善意行动帮助他人，也需要社会构建更包容的群体。由此可推断，解决孤独问题需要个人和社会共同努力。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中“Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone.(Østby在书中鼓励我们重新审视孤独——它不只是个人问题，更是一个社会问题。她呼吁建立更具包容性的社群，同时提醒我们，一个微笑、一次交谈这类小小的善举，都能帮助他人减轻孤独感。)”可知，文章围绕挪威作家Hilde Østby的著作《如此孤独》展开，介绍了书中关于孤独感的成因（社交联系差距、社会排斥等）、影响（心理和身体健康）以及应对方式（个人善意、社会包容）的观点。由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍一本书及其见解。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭县第一中学·期中）Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it. 1.What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Possible to change. B. Certain to function. C. Unlikely to be settled. D. Unable to be accepted. 2.What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The fast but worthless relief. B. The meaningful engagement. C. The loss of thinking capacity. D. The lack of necessary comfort. 3.Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”? A. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B. Ordering take-out food after work. C. Exploring a new city by using GPS. D. Writing an email using voice-to-text. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience D. Smartphones: barriers to human progress 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”（microdosing hardship）来增强个人适应力和韧性。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched.(想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____)”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand.(把它想象成“微量困难”——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗)”可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”符合“微量困难”的含义。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑)”、第三段中“While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”以及第四段中“That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.(这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（议论文） 主题语境01 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳一中·期中）When you see someone absorbed in a highbrow novel on the train or posing with a philosophical volume on social media, you shouldn’t automatically assume they are reading the book. It’s known as “performative reading” as the “reader” wants “everyone to know” they read, wrote Alaina Demopoulos in The Guardian. They’re signalling they have the “taste and attention span” to “pick up a physical book”. The phenomenon has its roots in 2021, when a boom in book clubs led by celebrities along with “BookTok”, the section of TikTok dedicated to promoting and discussing commercial fiction, turned favoured books into a “trend-driven accessory”, said Sarah Manavis in The New Statesman. BookTok is seen as performative, with “trendy books” going viral not because of the “quality of the literature” but because it suggests an “increasingly fashionable, intellectual-looking style”. And when reading becomes a competition, with “countless users showing off” about having read more than 35 books in a single month, supposedly, quality takes a backseat to “demonstrating yourself to be a voracious ‘reader’.” Social posturing through books isn’t new. What is new is the “uniquely unapologetic” way social media “rubber-stamps” the idea of books as “an accessory, rather than an art”. And there’s a danger it could lead to publishers focusing their efforts on books that are “feed-friendly”. But the inconvenient truth is that the virality of literature has led to an uptick in book sales. In 2023, 669 million physical books were sold, the highest overall level ever recorded, along with an increase of visits to UK libraries. One of life’s “simplest pleasures” remains “falling into a story” and “tuning the world out”, without “worrying about what someone’s going to think of you”, said Demopoulos. Enjoy the story. Many people are still doing exactly that, so rather than “finger-wagging” about performative reading, next time you see someone with a book at a coffee shop or the park, just leave them alone, because “this is not for you”, they’re simply “enjoying the moment”. 1.Why do some people engage in performative reading? A. To popularize book clubs. B. To promote reading habits. C. To improve their social image. D. To stress the importance of literature. 2.What does the underlined word “voracious” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Slow. B. Eager. C. Selective. D. Occasional. 3.What risk does turning books into accessories create? A. Online reading could take over. B. Physical book sales will decline. C. Book clubs may become exclusive. D. Meaningful content might get sidelined. 4.According to Demopoulos, those who read in public should be . A. urged to read privately B. guided to select better materials C. discouraged from posting online D. respected without direct intervention 主题语境01 人与自我-做人与做事 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has soared. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally tired. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes and even our sleep. Researches have shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression and anxiety. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it — in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 1.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B. Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C. Invisible payments have improved mental health. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 2.What may BNPL result in? A. Improved financial knowledge. B. Easy access to digital credit. C. Overspending and long-term debt. D. Decrease of small-amount expenses. 3.How can we build healthier financial habits? A. Value financial education. B. Hide feelings of shame. C. Mask people’s financial stress. D. Highlight debt-related problems. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption B. Money’s Emotional Cost: Beyond Invisible Payments C. BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending D. Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙雅礼中学-11月·期中）Yet loneliness has become so widespread that it is often termed a modern epidemic. Why? A common explanation is the loss of “social connection.” What does it really mean to be socially connected? Is it quantified by the number of one’s friends both online and offline, or is it defined by the quality and depth of these relationships? However, some experts argue that loneliness transcends mere social isolation. It is possible to maintain hundreds of digital connections yet still endure profound feelings of loneliness. Norwegian writer Hilde Østby, in her book So Lonely, suggests that loneliness emerges when there’s a gap between the social connections we desire and those we actually possess. Individuals in densely populated urban areas frequently report higher levels of loneliness than those in rural communities. While strong social ties can reduce loneliness, close-knit societies report high loneliness rates. Østby further investigates the psychological and physical effects of loneliness. It is linked to emotions like grief and shame, and it can even harm one’s health. She believes that loneliness is sometimes caused by social division — marginalization (边缘化) due to racism, sexism, or other forms of prejudice. She coins the word “lonelify” to describe this process — how people are deliberately made to feel excluded. However, loneliness is not only caused by social exclusion. It can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. Although technology and contemporary lifestyles may contribute to the problem, at its core, loneliness remains a profoundly human experience. Østby’s book encourages us to rethink loneliness — not just as a personal issue, but as a social one. She calls for more inclusive communities and reminds us that small acts of kindness, like a smile or a conversation, can help others feel less alone. After all, in a world where so many feel lonely, connection might be the cure we all need. 1.What does the underlined word “transcends” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. results from. B. goes beyond. C. depends on. D. equals. 2.What factor does Hilde Østby believe leads to loneliness? A. Numerous online friends only. B. Urban living environments. C. A gap in social connections. D. Long-term social isolation. 3.What can we infer from the author’s discussion of Østby’s views? A. Needs individual and societal efforts. B. Technology is the root cause. C. Mainly affects marginalized groups. D. Small kindnesses are most effective. 4.What is the passage’s main purpose? A. Explain loneliness’s causes and solutions. B. Analyze social connections and loneliness. C. Argue loneliness is a societal issue. D. Introduce a book and its insights. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高二上·湖南湘潭县第一中学·期中）Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it. 1.What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Possible to change. B. Certain to function. C. Unlikely to be settled. D. Unable to be accepted. 2.What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The fast but worthless relief. B. The meaningful engagement. C. The loss of thinking capacity. D. The lack of necessary comfort. 3.Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”? A. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B. Ordering take-out food after work. C. Exploring a new city by using GPS. D. Writing an email using voice-to-text. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience D. Smartphones: barriers to human progress / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（议论文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4D 进阶提升 主题语境01人与自我-做人与做事 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4B 主题语境02人与自我-生活与学习 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4C 1/1