Unit 5 Starting out 和Understanding ideas 板块同步练2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 外研版7下Unit 5 Starting out和Understanding ideas板块同步自测（50分），以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进设计，夯实基础与能力提升并重，适配新授课知识巩固需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（20分）|核心词汇（拼写/辨析）、基础句型（翻译/组句）|单题聚焦单一知识点，如单词拼写直接考查"express""grassland"等单元词汇| |进阶层（10分）|语法应用（副词/不定式）、语篇衔接|短文填空通过故事语境考查"slowly""to explore"等语法点，培养语篇意识| |综合层（20分）|语篇理解、信息提取|完形填空（语境推断）和任务型阅读（表格填空），提升语言运用与思维品质|

外研版7下Unit 5 Starting out 和Understanding ideas 板块自测 （满分：50分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。（共5分） 1. It’s hard to (表达) my thanks to him. 2. Children love to run and play in the open (田野). 3. I love this sofa—it’s so (柔软的) that I don’t want to get up. 4. The (草原) is full of life with birds singing and butterflies flying. 5. I keep a (日记) to record my daily life. 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。（共5分） likely, sky, calm, soft, present 1. The turned dark when a storm came yesterday. 2. These scarves feel and Nancy wants to buy one. 3. It is to rain tomorrow, so remember to take an umbrella. 4. Sally and Emma were excited to open their Christmas . 5. Dr Green told Noah to keep and not to worry about his disease. 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（共5分） 1. 我们为帮助有需要的人而感到骄傲。 We are help people in need. 2. 如果你在野外看到蛇，保持镇静，然后慢慢后退。 If you see a snake in the wild, and back away slowly. 3. 团队合作总是比单打独斗好。 Teamwork is always working alone. 4. 数学对我来说，比其他任何科目都难。 Maths is harder for me than . 5. 篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 Basketball is one of in the world. 四、根据横线后的标点提示，将所给词语连成意思完整的句子。（共5分） 1. its, my, is, food, for, delicious, famous, hometown . 2. of, are, a, there, kinds, flowers, in, hundred, the, garden . 3. through, a, the, long, the, runs, middle, of, fields, river . 4. the, is, tree, metres, about, five, high . 5. Sally, often, her, and, sister, express, each, their, love, for, other . 五、短文填空（共10分） In a rainforest, there were two friends, Ruby and Simon. Ruby, a small bird, flew fast. Simon was a sloth (树懒). He always moved 1. (slow). One day, they decided 2. (explore) the rainforest together. “Come on, Simon. Let me show you 3. amazing place!” Ruby said excitedly. She flew ahead fast. When she 4. (look) back, Simon was still climbing down from the tree. “Can’t you be faster?” Ruby said. “Well, when you slow down, you’ll have time to enjoy the beautiful things around you,” Simon said. “What about 5. (give) it a try?” Ruby tried moving at Simon’s pace (速度). To her surprise, she saw shining dewdrops (露珠) and dancing leaves. She never noticed 6. (they) before. Ruby took Simon to the highest tree in the rainforest. The view from the top was 7. (beautiful) than that from any other place. The whole rainforest looked 8. a green ocean. There was a large waterfall far away, and several fish swam under the waterfall. It was so much fun. “Fast wings (翅膀) find big 9. (view), and slow eyes find small wonders,” Simon said. “Together, we see everything.” Ruby smiled. She learned that everyone has something special, and that working together can help each 10. see the world in new ways. 六、完形填空（共10分） Last Sunday, the weather was very strange (奇怪的). In the morning, the sun shone brightly. 1 in the afternoon, dark clouds appeared in the sky. 2 , a heavy rain started to fall. The wind blew strongly, and the trees waved in the wind. I felt 3 because I thought my plan of going to the park with my mum wouldn’t work out. However, after about 30 minutes, the rain stopped and the sun came out again. The air 4 fresh and clean and the trees and grass looked green. “Let’s go to the 5 !” my mum said happily. When I opened the door, I shouted (大叫) with 6 . There, in the sky, was a beautiful rainbow (彩虹). It was like a colourful bridge between the clouds. I never saw such a wonderful rainbow before. It had seven 7 : red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet — they looked bright. I 8 my phone and took many pictures of it. I wanted to 9 it with my father — he was working in a different city. I watched the rainbow excitedly until (直到) it disappeared. That day, I found out how wonderful nature can be. A storm can bring something 10 . The rainbow was like a nice gift from the sky, telling us to always hope for the best. ( ) 1. A. When B. But C. After D. If ( ) 2. A. Usually B. Nearly C. Differently D. Suddenly ( ) 3. A. sad B. lonely C. surprised D. excited ( ) 4. A. looked B. listened C. smelt D. sounded ( ) 5. A. zoo B. park C. museum D. lab ( ) 6. A. joy B. victory C. courage D. shame ( ) 7. A. shapes B. colours C. tastes D. pieces ( ) 8. A. looked at B. turned off C. took out D. spoke with ( ) 9. A. describe B. explore C. imagine D. share ( ) 10. A. salty B. modern C. amazing D. funny 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi, China. People love it because of its green mountains, clear (清澈的) rivers, strange caves (奇洞), and beautiful stones. The mountains in Guilin have many trees and plants in them. They also have different shapes. The Elephant Trunk Hill is the most special. It looks like an elephant drinking water from the river. Big green trees are all over it, making it full of life. The rivers are all very clear, but the Li River is the most famous. You can easily see stones and fish in the river. The water is so calm that it reflects (倒映) the blue sky and the green mountains on both sides of the river, just like a big mirror. Guilin has many strange caves. They are like big secret rooms in the mountains. Inside the caves, you can see some stones hanging from above and other stones growing from the ground. When colourful lights are on, the caves become a magical place. The stones — in the mountains, by the rivers, or in the caves — are very beautiful. They come in all kinds of shapes. Some look like animals, some look like people, and some look like flowers. Guilin is a place where nature shows its best side. It’s really a great place to visit. 根据材料内容完成表格 Amazing nature in Guilin Green mountains ※There are lots of trees and plants. ※They have different 1 . ※The Elephant Trunk Hill is green and full of 2 . Clear rivers ※In the Li River, you can easily see stones and fish. ※The water in the Li River 3 the blue sky and the green mountains. Strange caves ※They are like big secret rooms in the mountains. ※Inside them, there are stones 4 and stones growing from the ground. Beautiful stones They are in the shapes of animals, people and 5 . 答案： 一、 1. express 2. field 3. soft 4. grassland 5. diary 二、 1. sky 2. soft 3. likely 4. presents 5. calm 三、 1.proud to 2. keep calm 3. better than 4. any other subject 5. the most popular sports 四、 1. My hometown is famous for its delicious food. 2. There are a hundred kinds of flowers in the garden. 3. A long river runs through the middle of the fields. 4. The tree is about five metres high. 5. Sally and her sister often express their love for each other. 五、 1.slowly 2.to explore 3.an 4. looked 5. giving 6.them 7.more beautiful 8.like 9.views 10.other 六、 1~ 5 BDACB 6~ 10 ABCDC 七、 1. shapes 2. life 3. reflects 4. hanging from above 5. flowers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $