Unit 3 Starting out 和Understanding ideas 板块同步练2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 这份同步练习通过分层设计构建词汇-句型-语篇的递进巩固路径，基础层夯实单元核心知识，进阶层强化语境应用，综合层提升语篇理解与思维能力，适配新授课教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（15分）|核心词汇（菜单、药等）、短语（wake up to等）、基础句型（cut...into等）|单词拼写、短语填空、汉译英，直接考查单元基础知识点| |进阶层（15分）|交际用语、语法应用（不定式、名词复数等）|补全对话（披萨制作情境）、短文填空（交换生美食体验），在生活化语境中强化知识运用| |综合层（20分）|语篇理解、逻辑推理、信息获取|完形填空（食物与记忆）、任务型阅读（菠萝蜜名称由来），通过完整语篇提升综合语言能力与思维品质|

外研版7下Unit 3 Starting out 和Understanding ideas 板块自测 （满分：50分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。（共5分） 1. I’m still looking at the (菜单). Give me a minute. 2. The doctor told me to take the (药) before meals. 3. Would you like some (薄煎饼) for breakfast? 4. My cat is so (肥胖的) that she can’t even jump onto the sofa. 5. Eating (胡萝卜) is good for your eyesight because they are rich in vitamin A. 二、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。（共5分） wake up to, fall ill, beat two eggs, in its own way, turn off the heat 1. When Mrs King , her students visited her and brought her some fruit. 2. Alice usually before she cooks egg soup. 3. The phone rang, so Uncle Li and went to answer it. 4. Zhang Hao the sound of birds singing outside his window this morning. 5. Each old town is beautiful . 三、根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（共5分） 1. Alice 需要把这个苹果切成小块。 (cut ... into ...) 2. Miss Brown 冬天经常生病。 (fall ill) 3.李浩把蓝色和黄色混合在一起了。 (mix ... with ...) 4.你可以往咖啡里加些糖。 (add ... to ...) 5. 他们踢足球一直踢到天黑。 (until) 四、补全对话（共5分） A: Mum, I’m hungry. Can you buy me a pizza? B: How about making one at home? 1. A: That sounds great. What do we need to do first? B: We need to make the dough (面团) flat! Can you help me? A: Sure! 2. (After fifteen minutes) B: Good job, son. We need to put some tomato sauce (酱) on it. A: OK, Mum. 3. B: Great. 4. It makes the pizza taste more delicious. What do you want to put on the cheese? A: Sweetcorn! It smells so good! B: Good choice! Now we can put it in the oven. A: 5. A.I can’t wait to eat our pizza! B.I love doing this. C. Is this your recipe? D. It must be fun. E.After that, let’s put some cheese on top. F. It’s so interesting to make a pizza with you. G.I will put it all over the flat dough. 五、短文填空（共10分） Tom is an exchange student (交换生) from the UK. He is spending his 1. (one) weekend in China. Li Ming is his new friend. Now they are on a food street. “All foods look new to me. I can’t wait 2. (try) them,” Tom says excitedly. “Let’s start with dandan noodles. They’re popular with young people,” Li Ming says. He buys two 3. (bowl). “They smell so good! Are they spicy? I see some red chilli (辣椒) oil,” Tom asks. “A little — just have 4. try,” Li Ming says. Tom has a 5. (mouth) of dandan noodles. Then his eyes become wide with surprise. “Wow! They taste a bit spicy and sweet! I like eating them!” “I’m happy you like them,” Li Ming says. He 6. (look) around and sees a stinky tofu stall (摊位). “Tom, would you like to try a special food?” Li Ming asks. “It’s a food challenge!” “That sounds 7. (excite),” Tom says. “Of course!” They walk to the stall. Tom smells something strong. “It’s 8. (stink) tofu,” Li Ming says. “It doesn’t smell good, but it tastes good!” Tom feels a little scared 9. still eats a small piece. 10. (sudden), his face gets bright. He says, “Wow! Crisp (脆的) outside, soft (软的) inside! This is a fun challenge! What’s next?” “Maybe another food challenge,” Li Ming laughs. 六、完形填空（共10分） The taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 memories. Mine start with my mum. My mum always does magic in the 2 . She changes tofu and beef into red, hot mapo tofu. She turns carrots and mutton into lovely dumplings. She turns a fat hen into a pot of warm 3 soup. Even eggs and green onions 4 delicious pancakes through her hands. Whenever I think of them, I get 5 . However, my favourite food is 6 . I often wake up to its smell. Sometimes it’s eight-treasure porridge, and sometimes it’s porridge 7 pork and thousand-year-old eggs. When I’m 8 , my mum always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu, 9 it’s the best food for me. It’s better medicine than a pill. Now I’m studying away from home. But all the delicious food memories stay with 10 and make me feel sweet. ( ) 1. A. point out B. bring back C. throw away D. give up ( ) 2. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room ( ) 3. A. beef B. tofu C. chicken D. vegetable ( ) 4. A. hit B. remain C. change D. become ( ) 5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. hurt D. freezing ( ) 6. A. pie B. cake C. bread D. porridge ( ) 7. A. for B. with C. like D. from ( ) 8. A. ill B. tired C. sad D. angry ( ) 9. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 10. A. it B. her C. me D. them 七、任务型阅读（共10分） Mrs Li works as an English teacher at a primary school. Her son is 6 years old and his English name is Lucky. Lucky has lots of picture books. Some of them are in English. Mrs Li often reads them to Lucky, so Lucky knows some simple English words. Today is Saturday. After breakfast, Mrs Li said to Lucky, “I will do some housework. You can read or play with your toys.” After Mrs Li went to the kitchen, Lucky got a picture book from the table. And the book is about fruits. Lucky read, “Apple, banana, pear…” He stopped and looked at the word “jackfruit”. “Jack is an English name. Does the fruit have any connection with a man called Jack?” Lucky thought about it and went to Mrs Li with the question. “It is an interesting question. The jackfruit first came from India (印度). Long ago, the Portuguese (葡萄牙人) went to India and called such fruit ‘jaca’. It sounds similar to the word ‘Jack’. Later the fruit got its English name ‘jackfruit’,” Mrs Li said. 1. What is Mrs Li’s job? 2. How old is Lucky? 3. What did Mrs Li want to do after breakfast? 4. What did Lucky get from the table? 5. Where did the jackfruit first come from? 答案： 一、 1. menu 2. medicine 3. pancakes 4. fat 5. carrots 二、 1.fell ill 2. beats two eggs 3. turned off the heat 4. woke up to 5. in its own way 三、 1. Alice needs to cut the apple into small pieces. 2. Miss Brown often falls ill in winter. 3. Li Hao mixed blue with yellow. 4. You can add some sugar to the coffee. 5. They played football until it was dark. 四、 1~5 DBGEA 五、 1. first 2.to try 3.bowls 4. a 5.mouthful 6. looks 7.exciting 8. stinky 9.but 10.Suddenly 六、 1~ 5 BACDA 6~10 DBABC 七、 1. She is an English teacher at a primary school. 2. He is six years old. 3. She wanted to do some housework. 4. He got a picture book (about fruits). 5. It first came from India. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $