Unit 1 Starting out --Understanding ideas 板块自测2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练聚焦外研版七年级下册Unit 1核心内容，通过基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用的三层设计，实现语言能力从单一到综合的递进，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如chocolate、factory）、一般过去时基础变化|通过单词拼写、动词填空直接考查单一知识点，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换（否定/疑问/时态改写）、语法规则语境应用|短文填空结合故事语境，衔接基础语法与语篇理解，提升学习能力| |综合层|语篇理解与表达（完形/阅读）|完形填空通过《查理和巧克力工厂》故事、任务型阅读通过公鸡Kokoro叙事，考查综合语言运用，培育思维品质|

2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册Unit 1 Starting out --Understanding ideas 板块自测 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.They ______ (be) teachers ten years ago. 2.The cat ______ (play) with a ball just now. 3.She ______ (do) not eat bread this morning. 4.Mary and Tina ______ (have) a walk at the park yesterday. 5.Alice ______ (like) traditional Chinese culture and she ______ (learn) about the history of Beijing opera last summer. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1.Can I have some ______(巧克力) cake, Mum? 2.This ______(工厂) starts work at 9 o'clock every day. 3.They want to stay at home in the ______(极冷的) weather. 4.Lisa has a happy family and she's the ______(公主) of the family. 5.Mr Brown gave us a great ______(例子) of how to keep healthy. 三、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1.Samuel’s family lives in New York. (加入 ten years ago 改写句子) Samuel’s family ______ in New York ten years ago. 2.Lucas hung a lantern with his dad. (改成否定句) Lucas ______ ______ a lantern with his dad. 3.It was cold yesterday. (改成一般疑问句并补全肯定答语) —______ it cold yesterday? —Yes, ______ ______. 4.The students had fun at the food festival. (改成一般疑问句并补全否定答语) —______ the students ______ fun at the food festival? —No, ______ ______. 5.Li Mingyu joined the book club last month. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Li Mingyu ______ the book club? 四、短文填空 There was a man named Jack. He was very rich. He believed that happiness came from things 1. money. When his 2. (son) birthday arrived, Jack gave him a bank (银行) card. He thought it would make him happy. “I put some money into the bank account (账户). You can use it 3. (buy) your favourite things,” he said. “I will be absent 4. your party again this year. You know Dad is busy with work.” Jack 5. (come) home after work. His son didn’t look up when he entered the house. “Maybe he 6. (be) tired after the party,” Jack thought. However, the next day, when Jack tried to talk with him, his son just walked away. “What happened to our son?” Jack asked his wife (妻子). “He was sad yesterday because you didn’t show 7. . Actually, he didn’t care about how much money you gave him. He only 8. (want) you to be there for his birthday. You think money can solve everything and make him happy, but you are wrong,” his wife said. “Money can’t replace your presence (代替你的存在) in his life. His happiness 9. (come) from spending (花费) time with you.” That evening, Jack said sorry to his son. From then on, Jack spent more time with his family. He 10. (know) that money wasn’t everything and that it couldn’t buy his family’s happiness and precious (珍贵的) memories. 五、完形填空 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a fantastic book. After finishing reading it, I still 1 thinking about the fun story. The book was full of magic. The most 2 part was Charlie’s happy family. Charlie lived in a small house with his parents and grandparents. His family was very 3 . His four grandparents shared the only bed at home. They did not have enough food, so they 4 ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold 5 swept across the room the whole night. But to my 6 , even living such a hard life, Charlie and his family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed, listening to their stories. His parents often 7 them. Every night, their small room was filled with laughter. In those moments, they all 8 everything unhappy. Their story 9 me a lot—it made me think what true happiness is. Some people think money brings happiness. But I believe love is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep 10 in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” Love is the most important thing. It can make us happy and change our lives. ( ) 1. A. forgot B. regretted C. stopped D. kept ( ) 2. A. difficult B. magical C. peaceful D. boring ( ) 3. A. small B. kind C. poor D. rich ( ) 4. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom ( ) 5. A. rain B. storm C. sunlight D. wind ( ) 6. A. advice B. surprise C. opinion D. joy ( ) 7. A. joined B. chose C. left D. believed ( ) 8. A. picked up B. went over C. thought of D. forgot about ( ) 9. A. changed B. saved C. touched D. refused ( )10. A. time B. love C. money D. memory 六、任务型阅读 Once in a small town, there was a happy rooster (公鸡). Every morning, he got up early to crow (打鸣), “Ko-ko-ro. All is good for me and all is good for you.” Listening to Kokoro became an important part of people’s daily life. “Let’s call him Kokoro, because that’s just how he sounds,” one of them said. And everyone agreed it was the right name for him. “Ko-ko-ro. All is good for me and all is good for you,” Kokoro crowed again. “That’s Kokoro,” a little girl said to her dad as he was driving her to school. “Today, I’m going to learn a lot and have fun with my friends at school!” “That’s Kokoro,” a small boy said to his mum as he helped her plant some seeds in the garden. “They will grow tall and strong and I will too!” Day after day, Kokoro kept crowing in the morning, “Ko-ko-ro. All is good for me and all is good for you.” Kokoro influenced people’s life greatly and everyone believed that they would have a good day. 1.Where did the rooster live? 2.Why did people call the rooster Kokoro? 3.Who drove the little girl to school? 4.What did the little boy help his mum do in the garden? 5.What do you think of Kokoro? Why? (不超过 15 词) 答案： 一、 1.were 2.played 3.did 4.had 5.likes；learned/learnt 二、 1.chocolate 2.factory 3.freezing 4.princess 5.example 三、 1.lived 2.didn’t hang 3. Was; it was 4.Did; have; they didn’t 5.When did; join 四、 1.like 2.son’s 3.to buy 4. from 5.came 6.is 7.up 8.wanted 9.comes 10.knew 五、 1~ 5 DBCAD 6~ 10 BADCB 六、 1.He lived in a small town. 2.Because that was just how he sounded when he crowed. 3.Her father / Her dad. 4.He helped her plant some seeds. 5.He is great. He brings people hope. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $