Unit 3 Food Matters Starting out&Understanding ideas(Reading)同步练习-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 Food Matters Starting out&Understanding ideas(Reading) 考点1·单词与词组 1. 令人愉快的；美味的 __________ 2. 味道；有…… 的味道 __________ 3. 牛肉 __________ 4. 胡萝卜 __________ 5. 羊肉 __________ 6. 肥胖的；脂肪 _________ 7. 母鸡 __________ 8. 洋葱（头） __________ 9. 粥 __________ 10. 药，药物 __________ 考点2·完成句子 1．吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸鱼薯条。 Jim likes hamburgers and _______ _______ _______ very much. 2．你拥有健康的饮食习惯吗？ Do you have healthy _______ _______? 3．我们都需要食物，没有它我们就无法存活。 We all _______ _______. We can’t live without it. 4．你觉得迈克能找到路吗？ _______ _______ _______ Mike can find the way? 5．招牌菜是什么？ What is a _______ _______? 6．那个男人打算花100天环游世界。 The man plans to spend one hundred days traveling _______ _______ _______. 7．全世界有多少动物呢? How many animals are there _______ _______ _______? 8．这些旧照片常常带来我们甜蜜的回忆。 These old photos often ________ _________ our sweet memories. 9．看国家女子排球队的比赛让我感到兴奋。 It _______ _______ _______ excited to watch the National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. 10．——阿伊，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？ ——棒极了！它们展现了完美的绘画技巧。 —Airily, what do you _______ _______ these Chinese paintings? —Wonderful! They show perfect skills of painting. 考点3·句子填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I like ________ (carrot) better than fish, because I prefer vegetables to meat. 2．—What do Julie’s cousins usually eat? —Potatoes and ________ (pancake). 3．He did an experiment, and the experiment ________ (prove) his point. 4．That is Li Ming’s jacket. ________ (I) is here. 5．Many people think eating at home is healthier than ________ (eat) in a restaurant. 能力拔高题 阅读理解 When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm you up. But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy (食疗法) has long been practiced in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses. Here, we’ve chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy season! ★ Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used in the soup are different from place to place. ★ Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest, too. ★ Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. ★ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is really popular among women, as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin. 1．Paragraph 1 tells readers that food ________. A．can only warm us up B．can help us get over illnesses C．is more useful than medicine D．is necessary when we are tired 2．Which soup is probably the most popular in the north? A．Gedatang. B．Curry beef soup. C．Lotus root soup with pork ribs. D．Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup. 3．How many kinds of soups from the south are mentioned (提及)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None. 4．Sally has a cough. Which soup is her best choice? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Eating the Right Things B．Four Ways to Warm Up C．Beat the Winter Blue D．Chinese Soups for Winter 在英语阅读理解中，抓住 “冬日养生汤品” 和 “地域特色” 是解题的关键。像这类介绍饮食文化的文章，通过梳理汤品的产地、功效和适用人群等细节，再结合题干关键词定位原文，就能快速锁定细节题和主旨题的答案，这是提升阅读解题效率的实用方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案以及解析 考点1·单词与词组 1. delicious 2. taste 3. beef 4. carrot 5. mutton 6. fat 7. hen 8. onion 9. porridge 10. medicine 考点2 完成句子 1．答案：fish and chips 解析：fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”，复数表泛指。故填fish；and；chips。 2．答案：eating habits 解析：根据中文提示，此处缺少“饮食习惯”的表达。eating habits“饮食习惯”符合，故填eating；habits。 3．答案：need food 解析：根据中文提示，此处缺少“需要食物”的表达，应使用need food“需要食物”；根据“We can’t live without it.”可知时态为一般现在时，故填need；food。 4．答案：Do you think 解析：根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“你觉得”的英文内容。“do you think”这是一个常用的一般疑问句结构，意思是“你认为……、你觉得……”，用于询问对方的看法或观点。“do”是助动词，后面跟动词原形，置于句首，首字母大写；“you”是主语，“think”是谓语。故填Do；you；think。 5．答案：signature dish 解析：signature dish“招牌菜”，不定冠词a后加名词单数，故填signature；dish。 6．答案：around the world 解析：“环游世界”，travel around the world意为“环游世界”，故填around；the；world。 7．答案：around the world 解析：根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“全世界”，用英语表达为around the world，介词短语。故填around；the；world。 8．答案：bring back 解析：根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“带来”bring back，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语These old photos为复数，故此处应用动词原形。故填bring back。 9．答案：makes me feel 解析：对比中英文可知，空处缺少“让我感到……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，句子陈述现在的情况，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式makes；me“我”，人称代词宾格；feel excited“感到兴奋”，这里应用动词原形。故填makes；me；feel。 10．答案：think of/think about 解析：根据汉语提示和“Airily, what do you...these Chinese paintings?”可知，此处缺少“认为”。think of/about“认为”，故填think of/about。 考点3·句子填空 1.答案：carrots 解析：句意：比起鱼，我更喜欢胡萝卜，因为我更喜欢蔬菜而不是肉。根据“I prefer vegetables to meat”可知，更喜欢蔬菜而不是肉，所以此处是指喜欢胡萝卜，应用可数名词carrot的复数形式carrots表泛指。故填carrots。 2.答案：pancakes 解析：句意：——Julie的表姐们通常吃什么？——土豆和煎饼。根据“Potatoes and ...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，pancake意为“煎饼”，可数名词，pancake的复数形式为pancakes。故填pancakes。 3.答案：proved 解析：句意：他做了一个实验，实验证明了他的观点。根据“did”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填proved。 4.答案：Mine 解析：句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。 5.答案：eating 解析：句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。根据“than”可知，此空也应填动名词形式，故填eating。 能力拔高题 答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 解析：本文介绍了冬季的几种中式汤品。 1．细节理解题。根据“But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy (食疗法) has long been practiced in China.”可知，食物不仅可以温暖我们，还能帮助我们避免或治愈疾病。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China”可知，在北方最受欢迎的汤是疙瘩汤，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai.”；“Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province.”以及“ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province.”可知，提到的南方的汤有三种。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days”可知，银耳木瓜莲子汤可以止咳，选项D符合题意。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章内容是介绍冬季的几种中式汤品，因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $