Unit 6 Plan for yourself 词汇专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建“基础拼写-词形转换-语境应用”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力中词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写词|10题|语音-拼写对应|职业类名词（engineer等）音形关联| |汉译词/短语|10题|语义-词汇匹配|动词短语（keep on等）固定搭配| |词形转换|10题|词性变化应用|名词-形容词-副词（health→healthily）派生逻辑| |单选|10题|语境词义辨析|短语动词（stick to等）情境运用| |首字母补全|10题|语境线索推断|核心词汇（fashion等）语境复现| |选词填空|10题|词义分类匹配|职业/文体类名词（athlete等）范畴认知| |完成句子|8题|短语结构运用|动词短语（put out等）句法嵌入| |短文填空|10题|语篇词汇整合|主题词汇（resolution等）语篇连贯构建|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for yourself. 词汇专项练习 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ （范围：Unit 6 全部词汇与短语，满分 86 分，建议用时 40 分钟） 一、根据音标提示写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ → ______ 2. /ˈfæʃn/ → ______ 3. /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ → ______ 4. /dəˈrektə(r)/ → ______ 5. /mjuˈzɪʃn/ → ______ 6. /ˈfaɪəmən/ → ______ 7. /ˈeseɪ/ → ______ 8. /ˈklæsɪk/ → ______ 9. /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ → ______ 10. /əˈtʃiːv/ → ______ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词或短语（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. 继续做；反复做 → ______ 2. 确保；保证 → ______ 3. 尽最大努力 → ______ 4. 对……感到厌倦 → ______ 5. 坚持；维持 → ______ 6. 与……有关系 → ______ 7. 开始学；开始从事 → ______ 8. 自我改进；自我提高 → ______ 9. 扑灭；把……摆好 → ______ 10. 最后但同等重要的 → ______ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. She wants to be a fashion ______ when she grows up. (design) 2. He is a famous ______. He plays the piano well. (music) 3. The ______ took many beautiful photos. (photograph) 4. We should eat ______ every day. (health) 5. She is a ______ girl. (confidence) 6. He is very ______. He always plans things well. (organize) 7. You should choose ______. (wise) 8. It is ______ to finish the work today. (possibly) 9. He has great ______ in himself. (confident) 10. The ______ activity is good for your health. (physics) 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. My father is an ______. He designs bridges. A. engineer　B. designer　C. director　D. musician 2. She ______ working hard even though she was tired. A. made sure　B. kept on　C. tried on　D. took up 3. Please ______ that the door is locked before you leave. A. make out　B. make up　C. make sure　D. make of 4. I ______ playing computer games. Let’s go out for a walk. A. am full of　B. am proud of　C. am afraid of　D. am tired of 5. You should ______ your dream and never give up. A. stick to　B. stick out　C. stick up　D. stick on 6. He ______ painting when he was five years old. A. took out　B. took up　C. took off　D. took away 7. The firemen tried to ______ the fire. A. put on　B. put up　C. put out　D. put off 8. ______, I want to thank my parents for their support. A. 　At least B. At last　C.At most　D. Last but not least 9. She is ______ to finish the task by herself. A. able　B. possible　C. likely　D. probable 10. He works hard to ______ his goals. A.　arrive B. achieve　C. reach　D. get 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. My uncle is an e______. He builds roads and bridges. 2. She wants to work in the f______ industry. 3. The d______ of this movie is very famous. 4. He is a m______. He can play many instruments. 5. The f______ put out the big fire last night. 6. I like reading c______ novels. 7. He is a good l______. He knows a lot about law. 8. We should do more p______ exercise to keep healthy. 9. She is c______ that she will win the game. 10. Please i______ yourself to the class. 六、选词填空（用方框中所给单词填空，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） engineer　fashion　designer　musician　fireman　essay　classic　literature　athlete　photographer 1. The ______ won a gold medal in the Olympics. 2. She is a famous fashion ______. 3. The ______ took many photos of the sunset. 4. He wants to be an ______ and build tall buildings. 5. The ______ ran into the burning building to save people. 6. I like reading Chinese ______. 7. This book is a ______ of English literature. 8. She wrote an ______ about her summer holiday. 9. He is a talented ______. He plays the guitar well. 10. She works in the ______ industry as a model. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共8小题，每小题2分，计16分） 1. 他继续努力学习，尽管很累。 He ______ ______ working hard even though he was tired. 2. 请确保所有的窗户都关好了。 Please ______ ______ all the windows are closed. 3. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助别人。 We should ______ ______ ______ to help others. 4. 我对这部电影感到厌倦了。 I ______ ______ ______ this movie. 5. 你应该坚持你的计划。 You should ______ ______ your plan. 6. 他五岁时开始学画画。 He ______ ______ painting when he was five. 7. 消防员扑灭了大火。 The firemen ______ ______ the big fire. 8. 最后但同等重要的是，我要感谢我的老师。 ______ ______ ______ ______, I want to thank my teacher. 八、短文填空（用方框中所给单词填空，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） engineer　design　achieve　physical　health　confident　organized　wise　possible　resolution New Year is coming. Many people make (1)______ for the new year. My friend Tom wants to be an (2)______. He hopes to (3)______ beautiful bridges. To make his dream come true, he needs to work hard. It is (4)______ if he keeps trying. He also plans to do more (5)______ exercise to stay (6)______. He wants to be more (7)______ and (8)______. He says he will (9)______ choose his goals and never give up. I believe he can (10)______ his dream one day. 参考答案 一、 1. engineer　2. fashion　3. designer　4. director　5. musician　6. fireman　7. essay　8. classic　9. literature　10. achieve 二、 1. keep on doing sth　2. make sure　3. try one’s best　4. be tired of　5. stick to sth　6. have (…) to do with sb / sth　7. take up　8. self-improvement　9. put out　10. last but not least 三、 1. designer　2. musician　3. photographer　4. healthily　5. confident　6. organized　7. wisely　8. possible　9. confidence　10. physical 四、 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. B 解析： 1. A　engineer 意为"工程师"，设计桥梁。 2. B　keep on doing sth 意为"继续做；反复做"。 3. C　make sure 意为"确保；保证"。 4. D　be tired of 意为"对……感到厌倦"。 5. A　stick to sth 意为"坚持；维持"。 6. B　take up 意为"开始学；开始从事"。 7.C　put out 意为"扑灭"。 8. D　last but not least 意为"最后但同等重要的"。 9. A　be able to 意为"能够"。 10. B　achieve one’s goals 意为"实现目标"。 五、 1. engineer　2. fashion　3. director　4. musician　5. fireman　6. classic　7. lawyer　8. physical　9. confident　10. introduce 六、 1. athlete　2. designer　3. photographer　4. engineer　5. fireman　6. literature　7. classic　8. essay　9. musician　10. fashion 七、 1. kept on　2. make sure　3. try our best　4. am tired of　5. stick to　6. took up　7. put out　8. Last but not least 八、 1. resolutions　2. engineer　3. design　4. possible　5. physical　6. healthy　7. confident　8. organized　9. wisely　10. achieve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $