Unit 6 Plan for Yourself重点语法与短语专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语法短语专项训练 2026人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 重点语法与短语专项训练 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 得分：______________ 【考点速查表】 [考点一] be going to 结构（一般将来时） [肯定] 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 [否定] 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 [疑问] Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? [特疑] 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? [搭配] this weekend / next week / tomorrow / soon / in the future [there be] There is/are going to be...（不能用 have） [考点二] 动词不定式作宾语 [结构] want to do / hope to do / plan to do / decide to do [结构] learn to do / choose to do / agree to do / expect to do [结构] refuse to do / pretend to do / prefer to do [区别] remember/stop/try + to do（未做） vs. + doing（已做） [形式宾语] find/think/feel + it + adj. + to do sth. [注意] practice/keep on/mind + doing（不是 to do） [考点三] 重点短语辨析与运用 [grow up] 长大；成熟 → What do you want to be when you grow up? [take up] 开始从事；学着做 → take up a hobby / take up painting [make sure] 确保；查明 → Make sure you lock the door. [be sure about] 对……有把握 → I'm not sure about that. [have to do with] 与……有关 → It has to do with my health. [write down] 写下；记下 → Write down your resolutions. [keep on doing] 继续/反复做某事 → keep on practicing [try one's best] 尽某人最大努力 → try her best to study [考点四] too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [too...to...] too + adj. + to do = 太……而不能…… 例：The box is too heavy to carry. 盒子太重了搬不动。 [enough to] adj./adv. + enough + to do = 足够……可以做…… 例：He is old enough to go to school. 他够大可以去上学了。 [转换] too...to... ↔ so...that... ↔ not...enough to [注意] too...to... 本身含否定意义，不再加 not [考点五] 反身代词与固定搭配 [反身代词] myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself [反身代词] ourselves / yourselves / themselves [by oneself] 独自；单独 → He finished the work by himself. [enjoy oneself] 玩得开心 → They enjoyed themselves at the party. [teach oneself] 自学 → She taught herself to code. [help oneself to] 随便吃/用 → Help yourself to some cake. [dress oneself] 自己穿衣服 → The boy can dress himself. [考点六] 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [结构] 疑问词(what/how/when/where/who) + to do [用法] 在句中作宾语，简化宾语从句 例：I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I should do. [常见动词] know / decide / ask / show / tell / forget / remember / find out [注意] how to do it（及物）vs. what to do（不及物） [转换] 宾语从句 ↔ 疑问词 + to do（口语更简洁） 考点一：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [肯定] 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 [否定] 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 [疑问] Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? [特疑] 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? [搭配] this weekend / next week / tomorrow / soon / in the future [there be] There is/are going to be...（不能用 have） [黄色警示框] 【易错点提醒】 1. going to 后必须接动词原形，不能加 -s 或 -ed。 ❌ He is going to plays basketball. ✅ He is going to play basketball. 2. be 动词选择错误：I 用 am，第三人称单数用 is，复数/you 用 are。 ❌ They is going to travel. ✅ They are going to travel. 3. 与 will 混淆：be going to 强调事先计划或迹象推测；will 强调临时决定。 ❌ Look at the clouds! It will rain. ✅ It is going to rain. 4. there be 句型中误用 have：应为 There is/are going to be。 ❌ There is going to have a meeting. ✅ There is going to be a meeting. ◇ 基础题（共 4 题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wei ______ a doctor when he grows up. A. is going to be B. is going to is C. are going to be D. am going to be ◇（ ）2. They ______ to Qingdao this summer vacation. A. is going to go B. are going to go C. am going to go D. going to go ◇（ ）3. ______ you ______ a new hobby next year? A. Are; going to take up B. Do; going to take up C. Will; going to take up D. Is; going to take up ◇ 4. I ______ ______ ______ (be going to / visit) my grandparents this weekend. ▷ 提升题（共 4 题） ▷（ ）1. Look at the dark clouds! It ______ heavily soon. A. is going to rain B. will rains C. is going to rains D. will raining ▷（ ）2. There ______ two basketball games in our school next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have ▷（ ）3. — What ______ you ______ to do after high school? — I ______ to study medicine. A. are; going; am going B. do; go; go C. will; go; go D. are; going; will go ▷ 4. She is going to write articles for the school newspaper. (改为否定句) ★ 拓展题（共 4 题） ★ 1. 短文填空：用 be going to 的正确形式填空。 Olivia and Lily are good friends. They (1)______ (study) hard for the coming exam. Olivia (2)______ (be) a scientist in the future, so she (3)______ (learn) more about science. Lily (4)______ (not / join) the art club because she prefers music. ★（ ）2. Which sentence shows a plan based on evidence? A. "I will help you with your bags." B. "It is going to rain; take an umbrella." C. "I think I will go to bed early." D. "She will probably call later." ★ 3. 连词成句：going / am / I / to / take / singing / lessons / . ★ 4. 补全对话（用 be going to 的适当形式）： A: What (1)______ you ______ (do) this weekend? B: I (2)______ (visit) the science museum. A: That sounds great! Who (3)______ you ______ (go) with? B: My cousin Zhang Hao. We (4)______ (meet) at the bus station at 8:00. 考点二：动词不定式作宾语 [结构] want to do / hope to do / plan to do / decide to do [结构] learn to do / choose to do / agree to do / expect to do [结构] refuse to do / pretend to do / prefer to do [区别] remember/stop/try + to do（未做） vs. + doing（已做） [形式宾语] find/think/feel + it + adj. + to do sth. [注意] practice/keep on/mind + doing（不是 to do） [黄色警示框] 【易错点提醒】 1. want/plan/hope 后必须加 to do，不能省略 to。 ❌ She wants become a teacher. ✅ She wants to become a teacher. 2. learn to do 与 practice doing 混淆：learn 后接 to do，practice 后接 doing。 ❌ She practices to play the piano. ✅ She practices playing the piano. 3. forget/remember + to do（未做）与 + doing（已做）混淆。 ❌ Don't forget locking the door.（门还没锁） ✅ Don't forget to lock the door. 4. can/should/must 后误加 to：情态动词后接动词原形。 ❌ He can to swim. ✅ He can swim. ◇ 基础题（共 4 题） ◇（ ）1. Jam ______ to be a computer programmer in the future. A. hopes B. hopes to C. hope to D. hoping to ◇（ ）2. They decided ______ hard at school this term. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei learned ______ a foreign language by himself. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke ◇ 4. Olivia refused ______ (accept) the gift because it was too expensive. ▷ 提升题（共 4 题） ▷（ ）1. Bella agreed ______ them with the project. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped ▷（ ）2. I found ______ difficult to learn math well without practice. A. that B. this C. it D. one ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai chose ______ the school basketball team instead of joining the chess club. A. try out for B. to try out for C. trying out for D. tried out for ▷ 4. She wants to be a musician. (改为否定句) ★ 拓展题（共 4 题） ★ 1. 短文填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Lily's dream is (1)______ (become) a designer. She plans (2)______ (take) art lessons every Saturday. Her mother encouraged her (3)______ (keep) trying even when she failed. Now Lily is learning (4)______ (draw) with colored pencils. ★（ ）2. Remember ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.（灯还没关） A. turning off B. to turn off C. turn off D. turned off ★ 3. 用 "find it + adj. + to do" 改写：To get up early is easy for me. ★ 4. 根据提示写一段话（3-4句），使用 plan to do / hope to do / learn to do 表达你的新年计划。提示词：improve / practice / achieve 考点三：重点短语辨析与运用 [grow up] 长大；成熟 → What do you want to be when you grow up? [take up] 开始从事；学着做 → take up a hobby / take up painting [make sure] 确保；查明 → Make sure you lock the door. [be sure about] 对……有把握 → I'm not sure about that. [have to do with] 与……有关 → It has to do with my health. [write down] 写下；记下 → Write down your resolutions. [keep on doing] 继续/反复做某事 → keep on practicing [try one's best] 尽某人最大努力 → try her best to study [黄色警示框] 【易错点提醒】 1. take up 后接名词或 doing，不接 to do。 ❌ He took up to paint. ✅ He took up painting. 2. be sure about 主语必须是人，表"对……有把握"；make sure 表"确保"。 ❌ Make sure about your answer. ✅ Make sure (that) your answer is correct. 3. have to do with 是固定短语"与……有关"，不能拆开理解为 have to。 ❌ This has to study hard. ✅ This has to do with studying hard. 4. grow up 是不及物短语，不接宾语。 ❌ She grew up a doctor. ✅ She became a doctor when she grew up. ◇ 基础题（共 4 题） ◇（ ）1. What are you going to be when you ______ ______? A. grow up B. grow down C. grow out D. grow in ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hao is going to ______ a new hobby this term. A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take out ◇（ ）3. Please ______ ______ your New Year's resolutions. A. write down B. write in C. write out D. write off ◇ 4. She is not ______ ______ ______ (be sure about) the answer to the question. ▷ 提升题（共 4 题） ▷（ ）1. The resolution ______ ______ ______ self-improvement and healthy living. A. has to do with B. has to do in C. have to do with D. has to do for ▷（ ）2. ______ ______ you get enough sleep every night. A. Make sure B. Be sure C. Make sure of D. Be sure about ▷（ ）3. Lily's brother kept on ______ even though he failed the exam twice. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ▷ 4. I will try my best to help you. (用 do one's best 改写，保持句意不变) ★ 拓展题（共 4 题） ★ 1. 短文填空：从方框中选词并用适当形式填空。 方框：grow up / take up / write down / make sure / have to do with When I (1)______, I want to be a firefighter. I know it (2)______ courage and hard training. This year I (3)______ running as my daily exercise. I also (4)______ my goals in a notebook every morning to remind myself. ★（ ）2. Which phrase means "to start a new hobby or activity"? A. grow up B. take up C. make sure D. write down ★ 3. 用 have to do with 完成句子：健康和饮食有关 → Health ______ ______ ______ ______ diet. ★ 4. 根据提示写一段话（3-4句），使用 grow up / take up / try one's best 描述你朋友的梦想。提示：Jam / engineer / practice / achieve 考点四：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [too...to...] too + adj. + to do = 太……而不能…… 例：The box is too heavy to carry. 盒子太重了搬不动。 [enough to] adj./adv. + enough + to do = 足够……可以做…… 例：He is old enough to go to school. 他够大可以去上学了。 [转换] too...to... ↔ so...that... ↔ not...enough to [注意] too...to... 本身含否定意义，不再加 not [黄色警示框] 【易错点提醒】 1. too...to... 中 to 后接动词原形，不是 to doing。 ❌ The coffee is too hot to drinking. ✅ The coffee is too hot to drink. 2. too...to... 已含否定意义，不能再加 not。 ❌ The problem is too difficult not to solve. ✅ The problem is too difficult to solve. 3. enough 修饰形容词/副词时放在后面。 ❌ He is enough tall to reach it. ✅ He is tall enough to reach it. 4. 语境误判：too...to... 强调"因程度过高而无法……"。 ❌ I'm too happy to see you.（想表达非常高兴） ✅ I'm very happy to see you. ◇ 基础题（共 4 题） ◇（ ）1. The math problem is ______ difficult ______ work out. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. enough; to ◇（ ）2. She is ______ young ______ go to school. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. very; to ◇（ ）3. He runs ______ fast ______ catch up with. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. very; can ◇ 4. The bag is too heavy ______ ______ (carry). ▷ 提升题（共 4 题） ▷（ ）1. The child is ______ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. so old ▷（ ）2. Which is the same as "The room is so dark that I can't read"? A. The room is too dark to read. B. The room is dark enough to read. C. The room is very dark to read. D. The room is so dark to read. ▷（ ）3. Olivia is ______ ______ ______ finish the project by herself.（她不够自信） A. not confident enough to B. too confident to C. confident enough to D. so confident to ▷ 4. He is too tired to walk any further.（用 so...that 改写，保持句意不变） ★ 拓展题（共 4 题） ★ 1. 短文填空：用 too...to... 或 enough to 的适当形式填空。 Zhou Kai wanted to join the school team, but he was (1)______ young ______ play with the seniors. After a year of training, he became strong (2)______ try out for the team. Now he is (3)______ skilled ______ everyone wants him on their side. ★（ ）2. "I'm too excited to fall asleep" means: A. I'm so excited that I can fall asleep. B. I'm so excited that I can't fall asleep. C. I'm not excited enough to fall asleep. D. I'm very excited and I can sleep well. ★ 3. 用 not...enough to 改写：The book is too difficult for me to understand. ★ 4. 写一段话（3-4句），用 too...to... 和 enough to 描述你学习英语的困难与进步。 考点五：反身代词与固定搭配 [反身代词] myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself [反身代词] ourselves / yourselves / themselves [by oneself] 独自；单独 → He finished the work by himself. [enjoy oneself] 玩得开心 → They enjoyed themselves at the party. [teach oneself] 自学 → She taught herself to code. [help oneself to] 随便吃/用 → Help yourself to some cake. [dress oneself] 自己穿衣服 → The boy can dress himself. [黄色警示框] 【易错点提醒】 1. 反身代词必须与主语人称、数一致。 ❌ I hurt himself. ✅ I hurt myself. 2. themselves 的拼写：是 themselves 不是 theirselves 或 themself。 ❌ They enjoyed theirselves. ✅ They enjoyed themselves. 3. help oneself to 要根据对象变人称。 ❌ Boys, please help yourself. ✅ Boys, please help yourselves. 4. by oneself 强调"独立完成"，alone 强调"独自一人"，含义不同。 by himself = 独立完成；alone = 独自一人（可能有人帮忙但不在身边）。 ◇ 基础题（共 4 题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wei taught ______ to play the guitar. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself ◇（ ）2. The children enjoyed ______ at the school trip. A. themself B. themselves C. theirselves D. themselves' ◇（ ）3. Please help ______ to some fish, Bella. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself ◇ 4. She looked at ______ (she) in the mirror. ▷ 提升题（共 4 题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia and Lily finished the project by ______. A. themself B. themselves C. theirselves D. themselves' ▷（ ）2. My little brother is only five, but he can dress ______. A. him B. he C. himself D. his ▷（ ）3. — Did you enjoy ______ at the party? — Yes, we had a great time. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your ▷ 4. He did the work alone.（用 by oneself 改写，保持句意不变） ★ 拓展题（共 4 题） ★ 1. 短文填空：用适当的反身代词填空。 Last summer, Jam went camping by (1)______. At first he was nervous because he had never cooked by (2)______ before. But he told (3)______ to stay calm. He set up the tent and made a fire. When the night came, he looked at the stars and said to (4)______, "This is amazing!" ★（ ）2. Which sentence is correct? A. She made herself a cup of tea. B. She made herselfes a cup of tea. C. She made herselves a cup of tea. D. She made she a cup of tea. ★ 3. 用 teach oneself 完成句子：他自学英语 → He ______ ______ ______ English. ★ 4. 写一段话（3-4句），用 by oneself / enjoy oneself / teach oneself 描述一次独自完成任务的经历。 考点六：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [结构] 疑问词(what/how/when/where/who) + to do [用法] 在句中作宾语，简化宾语从句 例：I don't know what to do. = I don't know what I should do. [常见动词] know / decide / ask / show / tell / forget / remember / find out [注意] how to do it（及物）vs. what to do（不及物） [转换] 宾语从句 ↔ 疑问词 + to do（口语更简洁） [黄色警示框] 【易错点提醒】 1. 疑问词后必须接 to do，不能接动词原形。 ❌ I don't know what do. ✅ I don't know what to do. 2. 疑问词 + to do 本身已简化，不再加主语。 ❌ Show me how I to do it. ✅ Show me how to do it. 3. how to do 单独使用时 do 是不及物，需加宾语。 ❌ I know how to do. ✅ I know how to do it. / I know what to do. 4. 与宾语从句混淆：口语中 prefer 用"疑问词 + to do"更简洁。 ❌ I can't decide where should I go. ✅ I can't decide where to go. ◇ 基础题（共 4 题） ◇（ ）1. I don't know ______ ______ next. A. what to do B. what do to C. how to do D. when to do ◇（ ）2. Can you tell me ______ ______ the new word? A. how pronounce B. how to pronounce C. what to pronounce D. when pronounce ◇（ ）3. Zhou Kai is learning ______ ______ a computer program. A. how write B. how to write C. what to write D. when write ◇ 4. She can't decide ______ ______ ______ (where / go) for the holiday. ▷ 提升题（共 4 题） ▷（ ）1. Please show me ______ ______ ______ the blender. A. turn on how to B. how to turn on C. what to turn on D. when to turn on ▷（ ）2. Olivia forgot ______ ______ ______ for her mother's birthday party. A. what to prepare B. how prepare C. when to prepare D. where prepare ▷（ ）3. The teacher asked us ______ ______ a resolution for the new term. A. how to make B. what to make C. when make D. where to make ▷ 4. I don't know what I should say.（用"疑问词+to do"改写，保持句意不变） ★ 拓展题（共 4 题） ★ 1. 短文填空：用"疑问词 + to do"的适当形式填空。 Bella wanted to improve her English, but she didn't know (1)______ ______ ______ (从哪里开始). She asked her teacher (2)______ ______ ______ (怎样练习) speaking. The teacher told her (3)______ ______ ______ (选什么书) to read. Now Bella knows (4)______ ______ ______ (什么时候复习) before exams. ★（ ）2. Which sentence is correctly written? A. He showed us where to go. B. He showed us where go to. C. He showed us how go. D. He showed us when to going. ★ 3. 将两句话合并为一句：I want to find out. How can I get to the station? ★ 4. 写一段话（3-4句），用 what to do / how to do / where to go 描述你面对选择时的思考过程。 参考答案与解析 考点一 be going to 结构（一般将来时） ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 答案：A | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] A. is going to be [错误分析] B. 多了 is，结构重复 [错误分析] C. are 不能用于单数主语 [错误分析] D. am 只能用于 I [考点回归] 主语 Chen Wei 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is；going to 后接动词原形 be。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] B. are going to go [错误分析] A. is 不能用于复数主语 [错误分析] C. am 不能用于复数主语 [错误分析] D. 缺少 be 动词 [考点回归] 主语 They 是复数，be 动词用 are；going to 后接动词原形 go。 第3题 答案：A | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] A. Are; going to take up [错误分析] B. Do 不能与 going to 搭配 [错误分析] C. Will 和 going to 不能混用 [错误分析] D. is 不能用于 you [考点回归] 一般疑问句将 be 动词提前，主语 you 对应 are；going to 后接动词原形 take up。 第4题 答案：am going to visit | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] am going to visit [考点回归] 主语 I 对应 be 动词 am；going to 后接动词原形 visit。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 答案：A | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] A. is going to rain [错误分析] B. will 后不能加 s [错误分析] C. going to 后不能加 s [错误分析] D. raining 前缺少 be [考点回归] 根据乌云迹象推测即将下雨，用 be going to；主语 it 用 is；going to 后接原形 rain。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] B. are going to be [错误分析] A. is 不能用于复数主语 [错误分析] C. There be 句型不能用 have [错误分析] D. 同上，且 are 搭配正确但用了 have [考点回归] There be 句型中，be going to 后接 be 动词；主语 two games 是复数，用 are。不能用 have。 第3题 答案：A | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] A. are; going; am going [错误分析] B. 缺少 be 动词 [错误分析] C. will go 与问句时态不一致 [错误分析] D. 答句也应使用 be going to 保持呼应 [考点回归] 问句主语 you 对应 are going to do；答句主语 I 对应 am going to。前后时态一致。 第4题 答案：She is not going to write articles for the school newspaper. | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] She is not going to write articles for the school newspaper. [考点回归] 否定句在 be 动词 is 后加 not，其余不变。is not 可缩写为 isn't。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 答案：are going to study / is going to be / is going to learn / is not going to join | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） (1) are going to study (2) is going to be (3) is going to learn (4) is not going to join [考点回归] (1) 主语 They 用 are；(2) 主语 Olivia 用 is；(3) 主语 she 用 is；(4) 否定形式，主语 Lily 用 is not。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] B. "It is going to rain; take an umbrella." [错误分析] A. 临时帮忙用 will [错误分析] C. 主观想法用 will [错误分析] D. 主观预测用 will [考点回归] B 句根据乌云迹象（暗含）推测要下雨，是 be going to 的典型用法（迹象推测）。A/C/D 都是主观意愿或临时决定，用 will 更合适。 第3题 答案：I am going to take singing lessons. | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） [正确答案] I am going to take singing lessons. [考点回归] 主语 I + am going to + 动词原形 take + 宾语 singing lessons + 句号。 第4题 答案：are; going to do / am going to visit / are; going to go / are going to meet | 考点：be going to 结构（一般将来时） (1) are; going to do (2) am going to visit (3) are; going to go (4) are going to meet [考点回归] (1) you 对应 are；(2) I 对应 am；(3) you 对应 are；(4) we 对应 are。注意对话中 be going to 的灵活搭配。 考点二 动词不定式作宾语 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 答案：B | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] B. hopes to [错误分析] A. hope 后缺少 to [错误分析] C. hope 没有加 s [错误分析] D. hoping 不能单独作谓语 [考点回归] hope to do sth. 是固定搭配；主语 Jam 是第三人称单数，hope 加 s。 第2题 答案：C | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] C. to study [错误分析] A. decide 后不能直接加动词原形 [错误分析] B. decide 后不接 doing [错误分析] D. 过去式不能放在 decided 后 [考点回归] decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语。 第3题 答案：B | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] B. to speak [错误分析] A. learn 后不能直接加动词原形 [错误分析] C. learn 后不接 doing [错误分析] D. 过去式不能放在 learned 后 [考点回归] learn to do sth. 学习做某事，不定式作宾语。 第4题 答案：to accept | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] to accept [考点回归] refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，用不定式作宾语。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 答案：C | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] C. to help [错误分析] A. agree 后不能直接加动词原形 [错误分析] B. agree 后不接 doing [错误分析] D. 过去式不能放在 agreed 后 [考点回归] agree to do sth. 同意做某事，不定式作宾语。 第2题 答案：C | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] C. it [错误分析] A. that 不能作形式宾语 [错误分析] B. this 不能作形式宾语 [错误分析] D. one 不能作形式宾语 [考点回归] find it + adj. + to do sth. 中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。 第3题 答案：B | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] B. to try out for [错误分析] A. choose 后不能直接加动词原形 [错误分析] C. choose 后不接 doing [错误分析] D. 过去式不能放在 chose 后 [考点回归] choose to do sth. 选择做某事，不定式作宾语。 第4题 答案：She doesn't want to be a musician. | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] She doesn't want to be a musician. [考点回归] 主语 she 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形 want；to do 保持不变。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 答案：to become / to take / to keep / to draw | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 (1) to become (2) to take (3) to keep (4) to draw [考点回归] (1) is to become 不定式作表语；(2) plan to do 计划做；(3) encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做；(4) learn to do 学习做。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] B. to turn off [错误分析] A. remember doing 表示记得已做过 [错误分析] C. remember 后不能直接加动词原形 [错误分析] D. 过去分词不能放在 remember 后 [考点回归] remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（动作尚未发生）。句中灯还没关，用 to turn off。 第3题 答案：I find it easy to get up early. | 考点：动词不定式作宾语 [正确答案] I find it easy to get up early. [考点回归] it 作形式宾语，easy 是宾语补足语，to get up early 是真正的宾语。 第4题 参考范文： I plan to improve my English by reading every day. I hope to achieve good grades in the final exam. I also decide to learn to play the guitar in my free time. With hard work, I believe I can make my resolutions come true. [考点回归] 范文使用了 plan to do、hope to do、learn to do 三种不定式作宾语的结构，表达个人计划。 考点三 重点短语辨析与运用 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 答案：A | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] A. grow up [错误分析] B. grow down 不是固定短语 [错误分析] C. grow out 长出/过时 [错误分析] D. grow in 在……生长 [考点回归] grow up 长大，是固定短语。句意：你长大后想当什么？ 第2题 答案：A | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] A. take up [错误分析] B. take off 起飞/脱下 [错误分析] C. take in 吸收/理解 [错误分析] D. take out 取出 [考点回归] take up 开始从事、学着做。句意：张浩这学期打算培养一个新爱好。 第3题 答案：A | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] A. write down [错误分析] B. write in 写入/写信 [错误分析] C. write out 写出/全部写出 [错误分析] D. write off 注销/报废 [考点回归] write down 写下、记下。句意：请写下你的新年决心。 第4题 答案：sure about | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] sure about [考点回归] be sure about 对……有把握。句意：她对这个问题的答案没有把握。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 答案：A | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] A. has to do with [错误分析] B. 介词错误，应为 with [错误分析] C. have 应改为 has [错误分析] D. 介词错误 [考点回归] have to do with 与……有关；主语 The resolution 是单数，用 has。 第2题 答案：A | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] A. Make sure [错误分析] B. Be sure 后不接从句 [错误分析] C. Make sure of 后接名词/代词 [错误分析] D. Be sure about 后接名词 [考点回归] Make sure + 从句（you get...）确保……。Make sure 后可直接接 that 从句或省略 that。 第3题 答案：C | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] C. studying [错误分析] A. keep on 后不能直接加动词原形 [错误分析] B. keep on 后不接 to do [错误分析] D. 过去式不能放在 kept on 后 [考点回归] keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，on 是介词，后接动名词。 第4题 答案：I will do my best to help you. | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] I will do my best to help you. [考点回归] try one's best = do one's best 尽某人最大努力。主语 I 对应 my。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 答案：grow up / has to do with / took up / write down | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 (1) grow up (2) has to do with (3) took up (4) write down [考点回归] (1) grow up 长大；(2) have to do with 与……有关，主语 it 用 has；(3) take up 开始从事，用过去式 took 与 this year 搭配；(4) write down 写下。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] B. take up [错误分析] A. grow up 长大 [错误分析] C. make sure 确保 [错误分析] D. write down 写下 [考点回归] take up 意为"开始从事、学着做"，如 take up painting 开始学画画。 第3题 答案：has to do with | 考点：重点短语辨析与运用 [正确答案] has to do with [考点回归] have to do with 与……有关；主语 Health 是不可数名词，谓语用 has。 第4题 参考范文： Jam wants to be an engineer when he grows up. He is going to take up coding as a new skill. He tries his best to practice math every day. I believe he will achieve his dream one day. [考点回归] 范文正确使用了三个目标短语：grow up 长大、take up 开始学、try one's best 尽最大努力。 考点四 too...to... 与 enough to 结构 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 答案：A | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] A. too; to [错误分析] B. so...that 后接从句，不接动词原形 [错误分析] C. very...to 不是正确搭配 [错误分析] D. enough 应放在形容词后面 [考点回归] too + difficult + to work out 太难了而做不出来。too...to... 结构表示"太……而不能……"。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] B. too; to [错误分析] A. so...that 后需接从句 she can't go [错误分析] C. 应改为 not old enough to [错误分析] D. very...to 不是正确搭配 [考点回归] too + young + to go 太小了而不能去上学。too...to... 结构。 第3题 答案：A | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] A. too; to [错误分析] B. so...that 后需接从句 [错误分析] C. enough 应放在 fast 后面 [错误分析] D. very 不与 to do 搭配表此意 [考点回归] too + fast + to catch 跑得太快了而追不上。强调程度过高导致反面结果。 第4题 答案：to carry | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] to carry [考点回归] too + heavy + to carry 太重了搬不动。to 后接动词原形。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 答案：A | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] A. old enough [错误分析] B. enough 应放在形容词后面 [错误分析] C. too old to 意为太老了而不能 [错误分析] D. so old 需搭配 that 从句 [考点回归] old enough to dress himself 足够大了可以自己穿衣服。enough 放在形容词 old 后面。 第2题 答案：A | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] A. The room is too dark to read. [错误分析] B. 意思相反，意为足够亮可以读 [错误分析] C. very...to 不是正确结构 [错误分析] D. so...to 不是正确结构 [考点回归] so dark that I can't read = too dark to read。too...to... 是 so...that 否定句的同义转换。 第3题 答案：A | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] A. not confident enough to [错误分析] B. too confident to 意为太自信而不能 [错误分析] C. confident enough to 意为足够自信可以 [错误分析] D. so...to 不是正确结构 [考点回归] not confident enough to 不够自信而不能。enough 放在形容词后面，否定用 not。 第4题 答案：He is so tired that he can't walk any further. | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] He is so tired that he can't walk any further. [考点回归] too...to... 的否定意义转换为 so...that... 的否定从句。tired 保持原级。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 答案：too; to / enough to / so; that | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 (1) too; to (2) enough to (3) so; that [考点回归] (1) too young to 太年轻而不能；(2) strong enough to 足够强壮可以；(3) so skilled that 如此熟练以至于（so...that 引导结果状语从句）。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] B. I'm so excited that I can't fall asleep. [错误分析] A. 意思相反 [错误分析] C. not...enough 转换应为 not calm enough [错误分析] D. 意思相反 [考点回归] too excited to fall asleep = so excited that I can't fall asleep 太兴奋了以至于睡不着。 第3题 答案：The book is not easy enough for me to understand. | 考点：too...to... 与 enough to 结构 [正确答案] The book is not easy enough for me to understand. [考点回归] too difficult = not easy enough。enough 放在形容词 easy 后面。 第4题 参考范文： At first, English grammar was too difficult for me to understand. I couldn't remember all the new words because there were too many. After practicing every day, I became confident enough to speak in class. Now I find English interesting enough to keep learning. [考点回归] 范文正确使用 too...to... 表达困难，用 enough to 表达进步后的能力。 考点五 反身代词与固定搭配 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 答案：A | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] A. himself [错误分析] B. herself 用于女性 [错误分析] C. myself 用于 I [错误分析] D. yourself 用于 you [考点回归] 主语 Chen Wei 是男性，反身代词用 himself。teach oneself 自学。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] B. themselves [错误分析] A. themself 不是正确形式 [错误分析] C. theirselves 拼写错误 [错误分析] D. themselves' 多了所有格符号 [考点回归] 主语 The children 是复数，反身代词用 themselves。enjoy oneself 玩得开心。 第3题 答案：B | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] B. yourself [错误分析] A. you 不是反身代词 [错误分析] C. yourselves 用于复数 [错误分析] D. myself 用于 I [考点回归] help oneself to 随便吃/用；Bella 是单数，用 yourself。 第4题 答案：herself | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] herself [考点回归] 主语 She 对应反身代词 herself。look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 答案：B | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] B. themselves [错误分析] A. themself 不是正确形式 [错误分析] C. theirselves 拼写错误 [错误分析] D. themselves' 多了所有格符号 [考点回归] 主语是 Olivia and Lily（复数），反身代词用 themselves。by oneself 独自/独立。 第2题 答案：C | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] C. himself [错误分析] A. him 是宾格，不能作 dress 的宾语补足语 [错误分析] B. he 是主格 [错误分析] D. his 是物主代词 [考点回归] dress oneself 自己穿衣服；主语 he 对应 himself。 第3题 答案：C | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] C. yourselves [错误分析] A. you 不是反身代词 [错误分析] B. yourself 用于单数 [错误分析] D. your 是物主代词 [考点回归] 答句主语是 we，对应反身代词 yourselves（问句中 you 指复数你们）。enjoy oneself 玩得开心。 第4题 答案：He did the work by himself. | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] He did the work by himself. [考点回归] alone = by oneself 独自/独立。主语 He 对应 himself。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 答案：himself / himself / himself / himself | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 (1) himself (2) himself (3) himself (4) himself [考点回归] 全文主语都是 Jam（男性），反身代词统一用 himself。by himself 独自；tell oneself 对自己说；say to oneself 自言自语。 第2题 答案：A | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] A. She made herself a cup of tea. [错误分析] B. herselfes 拼写错误 [错误分析] C. herselves 拼写错误 [错误分析] D. she 不能作宾语 [考点回归] make oneself a cup of tea 给自己泡杯茶。herself 是正确反身代词形式。 第3题 答案：taught himself | 考点：反身代词与固定搭配 [正确答案] taught himself [考点回归] teach oneself 自学。主语 He 对应 himself；teach 的过去式是 taught。 第4题 参考范文： Last weekend, I built a model plane by myself. I watched online videos and taught myself step by step. At first it was hard, but I enjoyed myself a lot. In the end, I felt proud of myself for finishing it alone. [考点回归] 范文正确使用 by myself 独自、taught myself 自学、enjoyed myself 玩得开心、proud of myself 为自己感到骄傲。 考点六 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 ◇ 基础题解析 第1题 答案：A | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] A. what to do [错误分析] B. 语序错误，应为 what to do [错误分析] C. how to do 缺少宾语，应为 how to do it [错误分析] D. when to do 缺少宾语 [考点回归] what to do 做什么。what 作 do 的宾语，结构完整。 第2题 答案：B | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] B. how to pronounce [错误分析] A. 缺少 to [错误分析] C. what to pronounce 意思不通 [错误分析] D. 缺少 to [考点回归] how to pronounce 如何发音。how 修饰 pronounce，结构完整。 第3题 答案：B | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] B. how to write [错误分析] A. 缺少 to [错误分析] C. what to write 写什么，与 program 搭配不如 how 自然 [错误分析] D. 缺少 to [考点回归] how to write 如何编写。learn 后接"疑问词 + to do"作宾语。 第4题 答案：where to go | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] where to go [考点回归] where to go 去哪里。"疑问词 + to do"作 decide 的宾语。 ▷ 提升题解析 第1题 答案：B | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] B. how to turn on [错误分析] A. 语序错误 [错误分析] C. what to turn on 打开什么，与 blender 重复 [错误分析] D. when to turn on 何时打开，不符合语境 [考点回归] show me how to turn on 展示给我看如何打开。how to do 结构，语序为"疑问词 + to do"。 第2题 答案：A | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] A. what to prepare [错误分析] B. 缺少 to [错误分析] C. when to prepare 何时准备，也通但 A 更自然 [错误分析] D. 缺少 to [考点回归] what to prepare 准备什么。forget + "疑问词 + to do"作宾语。 第3题 答案：A | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] A. how to make [错误分析] B. what to make 制作什么，不如 how 贴合 [错误分析] C. 缺少 to [错误分析] D. where to make 在哪里制定，不符合语境 [考点回归] how to make a resolution 如何制定决心。ask sb. how to do 问某人如何做某事。 第4题 答案：I don't know what to say. | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] I don't know what to say. [考点回归] 宾语从句 what I should say 简化为 what to say。say 是不及物动词，不需加宾语。 ★ 拓展题解析 第1题 答案：where to start / how to practice / what books to choose / when to review | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 (1) where to start (2) how to practice (3) what books to choose (4) when to review [考点回归] (1) where to start 从哪里开始；(2) how to practice 怎样练习；(3) what books to choose 选什么书；(4) when to review 什么时候复习。 第2题 答案：A | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] A. He showed us where to go. [错误分析] B. 语序错误，应为 where to go [错误分析] C. how go 缺少 to [错误分析] D. to going 应为 to go [考点回归] show sb. where to go 展示给某人看去哪里。"疑问词 + to do"结构正确。 第3题 答案：I want to find out how to get to the station. | 考点：特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式 [正确答案] I want to find out how to get to the station. [考点回归] find out + "疑问词 + to do"作宾语。how to get 如何到达。 第4题 参考范文： When I entered junior high, I didn't know what to choose as my after-school activity. My friend told me how to decide based on my interests. I also asked my teacher where to find more information. Now I know how to make better choices for myself. [考点回归] 范文正确使用 what to choose、how to decide、where to find、how to make 四种"疑问词 + to do"结构。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $