Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 词汇专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习词汇专项训练，以音形义结合为核心，构建从基础识别到语境运用的渐进式训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写词|10题|音形对应考查|建立发音与拼写关联| |汉译写词/短语|10题|固定搭配记忆|强化词汇意义与用法| |适当形式填空|10题|词性转换应用|衔接词汇形态与语法功能| |单选|10题|语境词义辨析|实现词汇从认知到运用| |首字母填空|10题|语境线索推理|训练词汇联想与语境适配| |选词填空|10题|词义搭配选择|巩固核心词汇搭配规则| |完成句子|8题|句型结构补全|融合词汇与句法表达| |短文填空|10题|语篇综合运用|达成词汇在语篇中的连贯使用|

人教版八上 Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 词汇专项练习 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ （范围：Unit 5 全部词汇与短语，满分 86 分，建议用时 40 分钟） 一、根据音标提示写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. /ˈpepə(r)/ → ______ 2. /mɪks/ → ______ 3. /beɪk/ → ______ 4. /ˈʌvn/ → ______ 5. /ˈflaʊə(r)/ → ______ 6. /bɔɪl/ → ______ 7. /ˈbʌtə(r)/ → ______ 8. /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ → ______ 9. /ˈmeməri/ → ______ 10. /ˈresəpi/ → ______ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词或短语（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. 切碎；剁碎 → ______ 2. 将……倒入…… → ______ 3. 土豆泥 → ______ 4. 处理 → ______ 5. 将……放回 → ______ 6. （使）……和……混合 → ______ 7. 清蒸鱼 → ______ 8. 酸辣汤 → ______ 9. 去划船 → ______ 10. 至少 → ______ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. She is ______ flour and butter in a bowl. (mix) 2. The ______ smells delicious. (mix) 3. My mother is ______ a cake in the oven. (bake) 4. The soup is ______ up. Please wait a minute. (heat) 5. He has many happy ______ of his childhood. (memory) 6. The ______ of the cake comes from the honey. (sweet) 7. You should read the ______ carefully before cooking. (instruct) 8. The ______ is preparing dinner for the guests. (host) 9. The apples are ______ into small pieces. (cut) 10. I ______ of becoming a chef when I was young. (dream) 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Please ______ the onions before putting them in the pan. A. cut up　B. mix up　C. bake up　D. boil up 2. ______ the milk ______ the bowl, please. A. Add ; into　B. Pour; into　C. Mix; with　D. Cut; into 3. — What did you ______ the old bread? — I made bread pudding. A. put back　B. deal with　C. do with　D. warm up 4. The kitchen is a ______. Let’s clean it up. A.secret 　B. mixture　C. recipe　D. mess 5. ______ you come, you are welcome. A. Whenever　B. Whatever　C. However　D. Wherever 6. You should read the ______ carefully before using the oven. A. ingredients　B.instructions　C. recipes　D. memories 7. The room is ______ with the smell of fresh bread. A. mixed B. full　C. filled　D. connected 8. There are ______ 50 students in our class. A.at first B. at last　C. at most　D. at least 9. She ______ the butter into the flour. A. mixed　B. poured　C. baked　D. boiled 10. — How do you make mashed potatoes? — First, ______ the potatoes, then mash them. A.bake 　B. boil　C. fry　D. steam 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Add some p______ to the soup. It will taste better. 2. Please put the bread in the o______ to bake it. 3. We need some f______ to make bread. 4. The b______ is made from milk. 5. I like c______ on my bread. 6. Please heat the oil in the p______. 7. The recipe is very s______. Anyone can make it. 8. We had a big dinner on C______ Day. 9. She has a good m______. She can remember everything. 10. Can you give me the r______ for this cake? 六、选词填空（用方框中所给单词填空，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） pepper　mix　bake　boil　butter　cheese　bowl　heat　oil　pan 1. Please ______ the water before adding the noodles. 2. She likes to eat bread with ______. 3. The ______ is too hot. Don’t touch it. 4. Add a little ______ to the vegetables. 5. ______ the eggs and milk together in a bowl. 6. We need some ______ to make the pizza. 7. Please ______ the soup. It’s cold. 8. The cake is ______ in the oven. 9. Pass me the ______, please. I want to put some rice in it. 10. Add some ______ to the dish for more flavor. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共8小题，每小题2分，计16分） 1. 请把洋葱切碎。 Please ______ ______ the onions. 2. 把牛奶倒入碗里。 ______ the milk ______ the bowl. 3. 把黄油和面粉混合在一起。 ______ the butter ______ the flour. 4. 厨房里一团糟。 The kitchen is ______ ______. 5. 每当我看到这道菜，就想起妈妈。 ______ I see this dish, I think of my mother. 6. 至少有十个人参加了聚会。 ______ ______ ten people came to the party. 7. 她用水果装满了篮子。 She ______ the basket ______ fruit. 8. 他们一个接一个地走进了房间。 They walked into the room ______ ______ ______. 八、短文填空（用方框中所给单词填空，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） mix　bake　heat　ingredient　instruction　mess　memory　recipe　fill　secret Last Sunday, I decided to make a cake. First, I read the (1)______ carefully. Then I got all the (2)______ ready: flour, eggs, butter and sugar. I (3)______ them together in a big bowl. But I made a (4)______ in the kitchen. My mother helped me clean it up. Then I (5)______ the oven and put the cake in to (6)______. While waiting, I had happy (7)______ of my grandmother making cakes. She always (8)______ the kitchen with the smell of fresh bread. The (9)______ of her cakes was simple, but the taste was wonderful. I learned that the (10)______ to a good cake is love and patience. 参考答案 一、 1. pepper　2. mix　3. bake　4. oven　5. flour　6. boil　7. butter　8. ingredient　9. memory　10. recipe 二、 1. cut up　2. pour sth into sth　3. mashed potatoes　4. do with　5. put sth back　6. mix … with …　7. steamed fish　8. hot and sour soup　9. go boating　10. at least 三、 1. mixing　2. mixture　3. baking　4. heating　5. memories　6. sweetness　7. instructions　8. hostess　9. cut　10. dreamed 四、 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. B 解析： 1. A　cut up 意为"切碎；剁碎"。 2. B　pour sth into sth 意为"将……倒入……"。 3. C　do with 意为"处理"，常与 what 连用。 4. D　a mess 意为"一团糟"。 5. A　whenever 意为"每当；在任何……的时候"。 6. B　instructions 意为"用法说明；操作指南"，常用复数。 7. C　be filled with 意为"充满"。 8. D　at least 意为"至少"。 9. A　mix … into … 意为"把……拌入……"。 10. B　做土豆泥先把土豆煮熟（boil），再捣烂。 五、 1. pepper　2. oven　3. flour　4. butter　5. cheese　6. pan　7. simple　8. Christmas　9. memory　10. recipe 六、 1. boil　2. butter　3. pan　4. oil　5. Mix　6. cheese　7. heat　8. baking　9. bowl　10. pepper 七、 1. cut up　2. Pour; into　3. Mix; with　4. a mess　5. Whenever　6. At least　7. filled; with　8. one by one 八、 1. instructions　2. ingredients　3. mixed　4. mess　5. heated　6. bake　7. memories　8. filled　9. recipe　10. secret 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $