Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!Section A (1a-pronunciation) 分层练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上Unit 5 Section A同步练，以分层递进设计巩固烹饪主题词汇与操作表达，通过词汇-句型-语篇路径提升语言能力，适配新授课基础夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（pepper, mix等）、短语（cut up, pour into）|首字母填空、短语翻译，直接检测词汇记忆| |进阶层|语法应用（介词搭配、祈使句、顺序词）|单项选择、语法填空、句型转换，强化语法规则与句子结构| |综合层|语篇理解与步骤逻辑|阅读理解（水果沙拉制作），考查信息提取与过程排序能力|

2026-2027学年 · 人教版八年级上 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A (1a–Pronunciation) 分层练习 一、首字母填空（根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，每题2分，共10分） 1. Please add some p______ to the soup to make it more tasty. 2. You need to m______ all the ingredients together in a big bowl. 3. Please add some s______ to the soup to make it salty. 4. Could you p______ the milk into the flour and stir it? 5. First, b______ the potatoes in hot water until they become soft. 二、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语（每题2分，共10分） 1. 切碎土豆 ______________ 2. 将……倒入 ______________ 3. 把土豆捣碎 ______________ 4. 一汤匙黄油 ______________ 5. 把蔬菜混合在一起 ______________ 三、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. First, wash the potatoes and cut them ______ pieces. A. into   B. in   C. on   D. for ( ) 2. Add the milk and butter ______ the potatoes and mix. A. for   B. to   C. in   D. with ( ) 3. Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them ______ they are soft. A. when   B. because   C. until   D. since ( ) 4. —How do we make mashed potatoes? —First, wash the potatoes. ______, cut them into pieces. A. Finally   B. Then   C. After that   D. First ( ) 5. I need one ______ of sugar to make the cake. A. tablespoon   B. cup   C. glass   D. bowl 四、语法填空（阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，无括号的请填入一个适当的词，每题1.5分，共9分） Do you know how 1. ______ (make) mashed potatoes? 2. ______ (one), wash the potatoes. Then, boil them in hot water for 10 minutes 3. ______ you mash them. After that, 4. ______ (get) some butter and milk. Then, mash the potatoes 5. ______ (careful). After that, add the butter and milk to the potatoes and mix 6. ______ (they) together. Finally, add some salt and pepper. Enjoy your mashed potatoes! 五、选词填空（从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，其中有一项为多余干扰项，每题2分，共10分） first finally then after when until 1. ______, wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 2. ______ that, add the milk and butter to the potatoes. 3. Boil the potatoes ______ they are soft. 4. ______, mash the potatoes with a fork. 5. ______, put the mashed potatoes into a bowl and serve. 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词，每题2分，共8分） 1. First, wash the potatoes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you do first? 2. We need one tablespoon of butter.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ butter do we need? 3. Boil the potatoes in a pot until they are soft.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we boil the potatoes? 4. Put the potatoes in a pot.（改为否定祈使句） ______ put the potatoes in a pot. 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） How to Make a Fruit Salad Making a fruit salad is easy and fun. Here is a simple recipe that you can try at home. First, wash all the fruits. You will need an apple, a banana, some strawberries, and a peach. Then, peel the banana and the peach. After that, cut all the fruits into small pieces. Be careful when you use the knife! Next, put all the fruit pieces into a large bowl. Then, add two tablespoons of honey and a little lemon juice. Lemon juice can keep the fruits from turning brown. Finally, mix everything gently with a spoon. Make sure that all the fruits are covered with honey and lemon juice. Now your fruit salad is ready! You can put it in the fridge for 30 minutes to make it cooler. It tastes better when it's cold. Enjoy your healthy and delicious fruit salad! ( ) 1. How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the recipe? A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five. ( ) 2. What do we need to do with the banana and the peach? A. Wash them.   B. Cut them.   C. Peel them.   D. Mix them. ( ) 3. Why do we add lemon juice to the fruit salad? A. To make it sweeter.   B. To make it look more beautiful. C. To keep fruits from turning brown.   D. To make it taste sour. ( ) 4. How long should we put the fruit salad in the fridge? A. 10 minutes.   B. 20 minutes.   C. 30 minutes.   D. One hour. ( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Fruits.   B. How to Make a Fruit Salad. C. How to Keep Fruits Fresh.   D. How to Use a Knife. 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. pepper   2. mix   3. salt   4. pour   5. boil 二、词组默写 1. cut up the potatoes   2. pour... into 3. mash the potatoes   4. one tablespoon of butter 5. mix the vegetables together 三、单项选择 1. A   2. B   3. C   4. B   5. A 四、语法填空 1. to make   2. First   3. before   4. get 5. carefully   6. them 五、选词填空 1. First   2. After   3. until   4. Then   5. Finally 六、句型转换 1. What do   2. How much   3. Where do   4. Don't 七、阅读理解 1. C   2. C   3. C   4. C   5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $