Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（重难词汇精练）（专项训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“食物与烹饪”主题词汇，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，强化词汇在不同语言情境中的准确运用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（18词）、单词拼写（15词）、词汇拓展（8组派生）|考查单词记忆与词形变化，覆盖核心名词、动词及短语|从孤立词汇到派生拓展，构建词形关联网络| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空（15题）、完成句子（10题）|结合感叹句结构考查词汇在语境中的语法应用|通过句式训练实现词汇从记忆到灵活运用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（2篇）、选词填空（1篇）、阅读理解（2篇）|在烹饪流程、文化对比语篇中考查词汇综合运用|以主题为线索，实现词汇从单句到语篇的意义建构|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 meal 一餐 potato 土豆 delicious 美味的 tomato 番茄 peel 剥皮 onion 洋葱 pour 倒，灌 meat 肉 mix 混合 soup 汤 boil 煮沸，沸腾 vegetable 蔬菜 fry 油炸，煎炸 fruit 水果 add 增加，添加 flour 面粉 salt 盐 a piece of 一片，一块 sugar 糖 a cup of 一杯 oil 油 a bowl of 一碗 bowl 碗 a spoon of 一勺 cup 杯子 be made of 由…制成（看得出原料） spoon 勺子 be made from 由…制成（看不出原料） fork 叉子 add to 把…加入… knife 刀 pour into 把…倒入… plate 盘子，餐盘 mix with 把…与…混合 piece 块，片 cut up 切碎 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. delicious → deliciously 2. cook → cooker → cooking → cooked 3. mix → mixture 4. boil → boiled 5. fry → fried 6. salt → salty 7. sugar → sugary 8. health → healthy → unhealthy 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How (How) delicious the meal is! 2. What (What) a beautiful day it is! 3. How (How) fast he runs! 4. What (What) an interesting book this is! 5. How (How) carefully she cooks! 6. What (What) good weather we have today! 7. How (How) nice the soup tastes! 8. What (What) a big bowl of rice! 9. How (How) wonderful the food smells! 10. What (What) heavy rain it is! 11. How (How) happy they are to see us! 12. What (What) a great cook she is! 13. How (How) slowly the water boils! 14. What (What) delicious soup you made! 15. How (How) beautiful the plate looks! 【答案】1. How；2. What；3. How；4. What；5. How；6. What；7. How；8. What；9. How；10. What；11. How；12. What；13. How；14. What；15. How 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. meal（一餐） 2. delicious（美味的） 3. peel（剥皮） 4. pour（倒，灌） 5. mix（混合） 6. boil（煮沸） 7. fry（油炸） 8. salt（盐） 9. sugar（糖） 10. bowl（碗） 11. fork（叉子） 12. knife（刀） 13. potato（土豆） 14. tomato（番茄） 15. vegetable（蔬菜） 【答案】1. meal；2. delicious；3. peel；4. pour；5. mix；6. boil；7. fry；8. salt；9. sugar；10. bowl；11. fork；12. knife；13. potato；14. tomato；15. vegetable 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. What a delicious meal it is! 2. How delicious the meal is! 3. What a great cook she is! 4. How fast the water boils! 5. What good soup you made! 6. How beautiful the plate looks! 7. What an interesting dish! 8. How carefully she cuts the onions! 9. What a big piece of cake! 10. How wonderful the food smells! 【答案】1. What；2. How；3. What；4. How；5. What；6. How；7. What；8. How；9. What；10. How 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空一 Cooking is fun. First, I ___1___ the vegetables. ___2___, I put some oil in the pan. ___3___, I add the vegetables and fry them. ___4___, I add some salt and sugar. The dish is ___5___ of fresh vegetables. It is ___6___ delicious! I ___7___ it to my family. They all love it. Cooking ___8___ us joy and happiness. I want to ___9___ more dishes in the ___10___. 【答案】1. wash 2. Next 3. Then 4. Finally 5. made 6. so 7. serve 8. gives 9. cook 10. future 本文介绍烹饪过程，注意顺序副词和感叹句用法。 语篇填空二 My mother made a wonderful meal today. She ___1___ some potatoes and tomatoes. Then she ___2___ them into small pieces. She put some ___3___ in a pan and heated it. She ___4___ the vegetables in the oil. After that, she ___5___ some salt and sugar. The dish was ___6___ of flavor. ___7___ delicious it was! We ate with ___8___ and knives. Everyone had a big ___9___ of rice. What a ___10___ meal we had! 【答案】1. peeled 2. cut 3. oil 4. fried 5. added 6. full 7. How 8. forks 9. bowl 10. great 本文描写母亲做饭的过程，注意动词时态和感叹句结构。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 pour mix boil delicious salt spoon piece bowl sugar vegetable Making soup is easy. First, you need to ___1___ some water in a pot. Then, ___2___ the water and wait until it is hot. ___3___ some cut ___4___ into the pot. Add a ___5___ of ___6___ to make it tasty. Don't forget to put in a little ___7___ too. ___8___ everything well with a big ___9___. The soup is ___10___! Enjoy it! 【答案】1. pour 2. boil 3. Add 4. vegetable 5. spoon 6. salt 7. sugar 8. Mix 9. bowl 10. delicious 本文介绍做汤的步骤，注意动词形式和可数/不可数名词的用法。 八、阅读理解 阅读理解一 Cooking is a wonderful skill. Many people enjoy cooking at home. When you cook, you need to follow some steps. First, you should wash your hands. Then, prepare all the ingredients you need. You can peel potatoes, cut tomatoes, and chop onions. Next, put some oil in a pan and heat it. Add the ingredients and fry them. Don't forget to add salt and sugar for taste. Finally, put the food on a plate and serve it. Cooking is not only about making food. It is also about love. When you cook for your family, you show them you care. A delicious meal can bring happiness to everyone. So why not try cooking today? 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy food B. How to cook food C. How to wash hands D. How to serve food 2. What should you do first when cooking? A. Cut the vegetables B. Wash your hands C. Put oil in a pan D. Add salt and sugar 3. According to the passage, cooking is also about ____. A. money B. time C. love D. health 4. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. Eating out B. Buying food C. Trying cooking D. Washing plates 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 本文介绍烹饪的步骤和意义，注意顺序细节和主旨大意。 阅读理解二 Different countries have different food. In China, people use chopsticks and bowls. They eat rice, noodles, and vegetables. In Western countries, people use forks and knives. They eat bread, meat, and salad. In Italy, pizza and pasta are very popular. In Japan, people love sushi and seafood. No matter where you are, food brings people together. A good meal can make you happy. What delicious food do you like best? Is it Chinese food, Western food, or something else? Food is a wonderful way to learn about different cultures. 1. What do Chinese people use to eat? A. Forks and knives B. Chopsticks and bowls C. Spoons and plates D. Hands only 2. What is popular in Italy? A. Sushi and seafood B. Rice and noodles C. Pizza and pasta D. Bread and salad 3. According to the passage, food can ____. A. cost a lot of money B. bring people together C. make people sick D. take too much time 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is the best B. Western food is unhealthy C. Different countries have different food D. Italian food is delicious 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 本文介绍不同国家的饮食文化，注意细节理解和主旨大意。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 一餐 土豆 美味的 番茄 剥皮 洋葱 倒，灌 肉 混合 汤 煮沸，沸腾 蔬菜 油炸，煎炸 水果 增加，添加 面粉 盐 一片，一块 糖 一杯 油 一碗 碗 一勺 杯子 由…制成（看得出原料） 勺子 由…制成（看不出原料） 叉子 把…加入… 刀 把…倒入… 盘子，餐盘 把…与…混合 块，片 切碎 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. delicious → ______ (deliciously) 2. cook → ______ (cooker) → ______ (cooking) → ______ (cooked) 3. mix → ______ (mixture) 4. boil → ______ (boiled) 5. fry → ______ (fried) 6. salt → ______ (salty) 7. sugar → ______ (sugary) 8. health → ______ (healthy) → ______ (unhealthy) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ (How) delicious the meal is! 2. ______ (What) a beautiful day it is! 3. ______ (How) fast he runs! 4. ______ (What) an interesting book this is! 5. ______ (How) carefully she cooks! 6. ______ (What) good weather we have today! 7. ______ (How) nice the soup tastes! 8. ______ (What) a big bowl of rice! 9. ______ (How) wonderful the food smells! 10. ______ (What) heavy rain it is! 11. ______ (How) happy they are to see us! 12. ______ (What) a great cook she is! 13. ______ (How) slowly the water boils! 14. ______ (What) delicious soup you made! 15. ______ (How) beautiful the plate looks! 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 一餐 2. 美味的 3. 剥皮 4. 倒，灌 5. 混合 6. 煮沸 7. 油炸 8. 盐 9. 糖 10. 碗 11. 叉子 12. 刀 13. 土豆 14. 番茄 15. 蔬菜 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. ______ a delicious meal it is!（多么） 2. ______ delicious the meal is!（多么） 3. ______ a great cook she is!（多么） 4. ______ fast the water boils!（多么） 5. ______ good soup you made!（多么） 6. ______ beautiful the plate looks!（多么） 7. ______ an interesting dish!（多么） 8. ______ carefully she cuts the onions!（多么） 9. ______ a big piece of cake!（多么） 10. ______ wonderful the food smells!（多么） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空一 Cooking is fun. First, I ___1___ the vegetables. ___2___, I put some oil in the pan. ___3___, I add the vegetables and fry them. ___4___, I add some salt and sugar. The dish is ___5___ of fresh vegetables. It is ___6___ delicious! I ___7___ it to my family. They all love it. Cooking ___8___ us joy and happiness. I want to ___9___ more dishes in the ___10___. 语篇填空二 My mother made a wonderful meal today. She ___1___ some potatoes and tomatoes. Then she ___2___ them into small pieces. She put some ___3___ in a pan and heated it. She ___4___ the vegetables in the oil. After that, she ___5___ some salt and sugar. The dish was ___6___ of flavor. ___7___ delicious it was! We ate with ___8___ and knives. Everyone had a big ___9___ of rice. What a ___10___ meal we had! 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 pour mix boil delicious salt spoon piece bowl sugar vegetable Making soup is easy. First, you need to ___1___ some water in a pot. Then, ___2___ the water and wait until it is hot. ___3___ some cut ___4___ into the pot. Add a ___5___ of ___6___ to make it tasty. Don't forget to put in a little ___7___ too. ___8___ everything well with a big ___9___. The soup is ___10___! Enjoy it! 八、阅读理解 阅读理解一 Cooking is a wonderful skill. Many people enjoy cooking at home. When you cook, you need to follow some steps. First, you should wash your hands. Then, prepare all the ingredients you need. You can peel potatoes, cut tomatoes, and chop onions. Next, put some oil in a pan and heat it. Add the ingredients and fry them. Don't forget to add salt and sugar for taste. Finally, put the food on a plate and serve it. Cooking is not only about making food. It is also about love. When you cook for your family, you show them you care. A delicious meal can bring happiness to everyone. So why not try cooking today? 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy food B. How to cook food C. How to wash hands D. How to serve food 2. What should you do first when cooking? A. Cut the vegetables B. Wash your hands C. Put oil in a pan D. Add salt and sugar 3. According to the passage, cooking is also about ____. A. money B. time C. love D. health 4. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. Eating out B. Buying food C. Trying cooking D. Washing plates 阅读理解二 Different countries have different food. In China, people use chopsticks and bowls. They eat rice, noodles, and vegetables. In Western countries, people use forks and knives. They eat bread, meat, and salad. In Italy, pizza and pasta are very popular. In Japan, people love sushi and seafood. No matter where you are, food brings people together. A good meal can make you happy. What delicious food do you like best? Is it Chinese food, Western food, or something else? Food is a wonderful way to learn about different cultures. 1. What do Chinese people use to eat? A. Forks and knives B. Chopsticks and bowls C. Spoons and plates D. Hands only 2. What is popular in Italy? A. Sushi and seafood B. Rice and noodles C. Pizza and pasta D. Bread and salad 3. According to the passage, food can ____. A. cost a lot of money B. bring people together C. make people sick D. take too much time 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese food is the best B. Western food is unhealthy C. Different countries have different food D. Italian food is delicious 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $