Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦太空探索主题，系统整合单元核心词汇、短语、句型及一般将来时被动语态，通过多样化题型实现基础巩固与综合应用，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|20单词+18短语+12句型+1语法点|清单式梳理核心考点|从词汇到句型再到语法，构建完整语言知识链| |小题夯基|7类基础题型（约80题）|针对性词汇运用、语法转换、短语搭配训练|基础题型对应考点概览，实现点对点突破| |综合攻坚|1篇完形填空（10题）|语篇层面综合能力考查|融合单元话题，体现语言能力与思维品质的结合|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 require,cancel,publish,mission,movement,exoplanet,manned ,weightless,asleep,crazy,beyond,tie,cooperate,operate,imagination ,expectation,survey,crowded,billion, trillion 重点短语 land on, it is hoped that...,fall asleep,deal with problems,human being,do research on...,so far,be similar to, in case,on board,at present,hundreds of ,thousands of,cooperate with,set foot on,be curious about,in time,energy resource,be useful to 重点句型 1.Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. 2.Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. 3.This project will require students to do research on space exploration. 4.The trip to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather. 5.So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been known to us, and as technology improves, many more will be found. 6.They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. 7.They are real places like our own sun, and they are farther away than anyone imagined. 8.One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. 9.The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body. 10.In time, it seems possible that the wildest dream of visiting other planets will also come true. 11.I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resource that can be useful to Earth. 12.Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. 单元语法 被动语态（Ⅱ） 一般将来时的被动语态 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（15分） 1.This task ________ (需要) lots of hard work. 2.We have to ________ (取消) the space mission. 3.This magazine is ________ (出版) every month. 4.Their ________ (任务) is to explore space. 5.He uses a ________ (望远镜) to watch stars. 6.The ________ (探测器) can move on the planet’s surface. 7.The ________ (运动) of the planet is very slow. 8.He studies ________ (地质学) in college. 9.A ________ (卫星) goes around the earth. 10.The ________ (火箭) will fly into space soon. 11.Scientists find a new ________ (系外行星). 12.This is a ________ (载人的) spaceship. 13.Astronauts feel ________ (失重的) in space. 14.He fell ________ (睡着的) during the long trip. 15.It is ________ (疯狂的) to travel to far galaxies. 二、首字母填空（10分） 1.People c________ with each other to finish the space project. 2.The machine is o________ by a computer. 3.Many people look up to the g________ in old stories. 4.The s________ can carry astronauts into space. 5.Please b________ the spacecraft before it takes off. 6.The story is full of rich i________. 7.We have high e________ for the new space mission. 8.The Milky Way is a big g________. 9.This flying c________ is made of strong materials. 10.The s________ flies around the moon. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（20分） 1.The work ________ (require) patience and courage. 2.The plan ________ (cancel) because of bad weather. 3.This book ________ (publish) last year. 4.The ________ (move) of the rocket is fast. 5.The ________ (science) study geology. 6.The ________ (satellite) are used for communication. 7.The ________ (launch) of the rocket is a big event. 8.Please ________ (tie) the box to the spacecraft. 9.Close ________ (cooperate) is important for space travel. 10.The ________ (operate) of the spaceship needs skills. 11.The ________ (imagine) of space is wonderful. 12.People have great ________ (expect) for the mission. 13.The ________ (galaxy) are far away from us. 14.The ________ (survey) show the planet is mysterious. 15.The street is ________ (crowd) on holidays. 16.________ (billion) of stars shine at night. 17.The ________ (solar) system includes the sun. 18.The stars are ________ (beyond) our reach. 19.He felt ________ (sleep) and fell ________ (asleep). 20.The ________ (manned) spaceship will go into space. 四、完成句子（15分） 1.这项任务需要宇航员的合作。This mission ________ ________ the astronauts’ ________. 2.由于天气原因，我们取消了发射。We ________ the ________ because of the weather. 3.这本杂志每年出版一次。This magazine ________ ________ once a year. 4.这个探测器可以在星球表面移动。The ________ can ________ on the planet’s surface. 5.卫星绕着地球运转。The ________ goes ________ the earth. 6.火箭将会被发射到太空。The ________ will be ________ into space. 7.宇航员在太空是失重的。Astronauts are ________ in ________. 8.他在长途旅行中睡着了。He ________ ________ during the long trip. 9.太阳系之外有许多星系。There are many galaxies ________ the ________ system. 10.我们应该登上宇宙飞船。We should ________ the ________. 11.这个故事充满想象力。The story is full of ________ ________. 12.我们对这次任务抱有很高的期待。We have high ________ for this ________. 13.科学家对这颗神秘行星做调查。Scientists do a ________ of the ________ planet. 14.宇宙中有数十亿颗星星。There are ________ ________ stars in the universe. 15.这个房间挤满了人。The room is ________ ________ people. 五、完成句子2（10分） 1.带上一件外套以防天气变冷。 Take a coat ________ ________ the weather gets cold. 2.目前，数百万人对太空充满好奇。 ________ ________, ________ ________ ________ people are ________ ________ space. 3.我们应该和其他国家合作。 We should ________ ________ other countries. 4.人类首次踏上月球。 Human beings first ________ ________ ________ the moon. 5.宇航员及时登上了宇宙飞船。 Astronauts got to the spaceship ________ ________. 6.太阳能是一种重要的能源。 Solar power is an important ________ ________. 7.人们希望火箭可以按时发射。 ________ ________ ________ the rocket can be launched on time. 8.到目前为止，科学家还没有解决这些难题。 Scientists haven’t ________ ________ ________ these difficult problems ________ ________. 9.这个探测器和那个很相像。 This rover ________ ________ ________ that one. 10.这些发现对人类很有用。 These findings are ________ ________ human beings. 六、选词填空（10分） land on, it is hoped that, fall asleep, deal with problems, human being, do research on, so far, be similar to, on board, cooperate with 1.The spaceship will ________ the Mars next month. 2.________ the space mission will be successful. 3.He was so tired that he ________ quickly. 4.We need good ways to ________ in space. 5.Every ________ has a dream to explore the universe. 6.Scientists ________ the mysterious exoplanet these days. 7.We have learned a lot about space ________. 8.This rover ________ the one we saw before. 9.There are many astronauts ________ the spacecraft. 10.The new material is ________ the old one. 七、语法训练（10分） 1.这艘宇宙飞船将会被发射到太空。 The spacecraft ________ ________ ________ into space. 2.新的探测器将会在火星上着陆。 The new rover ________ ________ ________ on Mars. 3.许多新的研究将会被科学家们开展。 Lots of new research ________ ________ ________ by scientists. 4.这颗卫星将会被用来探索系外行星。 This satellite ________ ________ ________ to study exoplanets. 5.这个太空任务将会被全世界的人们关注。 This space mission ________ ________ ________ by people all over the world. 6.更多的能量资源将会被发现。 More energy resources ________ ________ ________. 7.这份报告将会在明年出版。 This report ________ ________ ________ next year. 8.这些问题将会被宇航员们处理。 These problems ________ ________ ________ by the astronauts. 9.新的望远镜将会被建造在山顶。 The new telescope ________ ________ ________ on the top of the mountain. 10.更多的人类将会被送往太空。 More human beings ________ ________ ________ into space. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 八、完形填空（10分） Space exploration has come a long way since the first satellite was sent into space. It 1 a lot over the last sixty years. In the past, only a few countries could 2 space programs. Rockets were dangerous and often failed. Astronauts 3 to face many risks during their journeys. They could only stay in space for a short time because of limited life support systems. But now, great changes have 4 . Many countries have developed their own space technologies. Reusable rockets have 5 the cost of space travel. Space stations like Tiangong and the ISS provide a long-term home for astronauts. They can live and work in space for months 6 doing scientific experiments. More 7 , space exploration is no longer just for governments. Private companies are also 8 in sending satellites and spaceships into space. They are working on projects like space tourism, which may let ordinary people visit space in the future. Space exploration has 9 our understanding of the universe. It has also brought many benefits to our daily lives, like GPS and weather satellites. There’s no doubt that space will become a 10 exciting place for humans in the future. 1．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．will change 2．A．afford B．start C．develop D．control 3．A．went B．tried C．had D．wanted 4．A．taken place B．taken part C．taken care D．taken away 5．A．increased B．raised C．reduced D．kept 6．A．while B．until C．since D．before 7．A．importantly B．important C．importance D．unimportant 8．A．interested B．involved C．successful D．expert 9．A．improved B．protected C．created D．shown 10．A．less B．much C．more D．most 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（15分） 1.requires 2.cancel 3.published 4.mission 5.telescope 6.rover 7.movement 8.geology 9.satellite 10.rocket 11.exoplanet 12.manned 13.weightless 14.asleep 15.crazy 二、首字母填空（10分） 1.cooperate 2.operated 3.god 4.spacecraft 5.board 6.imagination 7.expectations 8.galaxy 9.craft 10.spaceship 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（20分） 1.requires 2.was cancelled 3.was published 4.movement 5.geologists 6.satellites 7.launch 8.tie 9.cooperation 10.operation 11.imagination 12.expectations 13.galaxies 14.surveys 15.crowded 16.Billions 17.solar 18.beyond 19.sleepy; asleep 20.manned 四、完成句子（15分） 1.requires; cooperation 2.cancelled; launch 3.is published 4.rover; move 5.satellite; around 6.rocket; launched 7.weightless; space 8.fell asleep 9.beyond; solar 10.board; spacecraft 11.rich imagination 12.expectations; mission13.survey; mysterious 14.billions of 15.crowded with 五、完成句子2（10分） 1.in case 2.At present; hundreds of thousands of; curious about 3.cooperate with 4.set foot on 5.in time 6.energy resource 7.It is hoped that 8.dealt with problems; so far 9.is similar to 10.useful to 六、选词填空（10分） 1.land on 2.It is hoped that 3.fell asleep 4.deal with problems 5.human being 6.are doing research on 7.so far 8.is similar to 9.on board 10.useful to 七、语法训练（10分） 1.will be launched 2.will be landed 3.will be done 4.will be used 5.will be watched 6.will be discovered 7.will be published 8.will be dealt with 9.will be built 10.will be sent 综合攻坚·知能拔高 八、完形填空（10分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 require,cancel,publish,mission,movement,exoplanet,manned ,weightless,asleep,crazy,beyond,tie,cooperate,operate,imagination ,expectation,survey,crowded,billion, trillion 重点短语 land on, it is hoped that...,fall asleep,deal with problems,human being,do research on...,so far,be similar to, in case,on board,at present,hundreds of ,thousands of,cooperate with,set foot on,be curious about,in time,energy resource,be useful to 重点句型 1.Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. 2.Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. 3.This project will require students to do research on space exploration. 4.The trip to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather. 5.So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been known to us, and as technology improves, many more will be found. 6.They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. 7.They are real places like our own sun, and they are farther away than anyone imagined. 8.One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. 9.The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body. 10.In time, it seems possible that the wildest dream of visiting other planets will also come true. 11.I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resource that can be useful to Earth. 12.Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. 单元语法 被动语态（Ⅱ） 一般将来时的被动语态 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（15分） 1.This task ________ (需要) lots of hard work. 2.We have to ________ (取消) the space mission. 3.This magazine is ________ (出版) every month. 4.Their ________ (任务) is to explore space. 5.He uses a ________ (望远镜) to watch stars. 6.The ________ (探测器) can move on the planet’s surface. 7.The ________ (运动) of the planet is very slow. 8.He studies ________ (地质学) in college. 9.A ________ (卫星) goes around the earth. 10.The ________ (火箭) will fly into space soon. 11.Scientists find a new ________ (系外行星). 12.This is a ________ (载人的) spaceship. 13.Astronauts feel ________ (失重的) in space. 14.He fell ________ (睡着的) during the long trip. 15.It is ________ (疯狂的) to travel to far galaxies. 【答案】1.requires 2.cancel 3.published 4.mission 5.telescope 6.rover 7.movement 8.geology 9.satellite 10.rocket 11.exoplanet 12.manned 13.weightless 14.asleep 15.crazy 二、首字母填空（10分） 1.People c________ with each other to finish the space project. 2.The machine is o________ by a computer. 3.Many people look up to the g________ in old stories. 4.The s________ can carry astronauts into space. 5.Please b________ the spacecraft before it takes off. 6.The story is full of rich i________. 7.We have high e________ for the new space mission. 8.The Milky Way is a big g________. 9.This flying c________ is made of strong materials. 10.The s________ flies around the moon. 【答案】1.cooperate 2.operated 3.god 4.spacecraft 5.board 6.imagination 7.expectations 8.galaxy 9.craft 10.spaceship 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（20分） 1.The work ________ (require) patience and courage. 2.The plan ________ (cancel) because of bad weather. 3.This book ________ (publish) last year. 4.The ________ (move) of the rocket is fast. 5.The ________ (science) study geology. 6.The ________ (satellite) are used for communication. 7.The ________ (launch) of the rocket is a big event. 8.Please ________ (tie) the box to the spacecraft. 9.Close ________ (cooperate) is important for space travel. 10.The ________ (operate) of the spaceship needs skills. 11.The ________ (imagine) of space is wonderful. 12.People have great ________ (expect) for the mission. 13.The ________ (galaxy) are far away from us. 14.The ________ (survey) show the planet is mysterious. 15.The street is ________ (crowd) on holidays. 16.________ (billion) of stars shine at night. 17.The ________ (solar) system includes the sun. 18.The stars are ________ (beyond) our reach. 19.He felt ________ (sleep) and fell ________ (asleep). 20.The ________ (manned) spaceship will go into space. 【答案】1.requires 2.was cancelled 3.was published 4.movement 5.geologists 6.satellites 7.launch 8.tie 9.cooperation 10.operation 11.imagination 12.expectations 13.galaxies 14.surveys 15.crowded 16.Billions 17.solar 18.beyond 19.sleepy; asleep 20.manned 四、完成句子（15分） 1.这项任务需要宇航员的合作。This mission ________ ________ the astronauts’ ________. 2.由于天气原因，我们取消了发射。We ________ the ________ because of the weather. 3.这本杂志每年出版一次。This magazine ________ ________ once a year. 4.这个探测器可以在星球表面移动。The ________ can ________ on the planet’s surface. 5.卫星绕着地球运转。The ________ goes ________ the earth. 6.火箭将会被发射到太空。The ________ will be ________ into space. 7.宇航员在太空是失重的。Astronauts are ________ in ________. 8.他在长途旅行中睡着了。He ________ ________ during the long trip. 9.太阳系之外有许多星系。There are many galaxies ________ the ________ system. 10.我们应该登上宇宙飞船。We should ________ the ________. 11.这个故事充满想象力。The story is full of ________ ________. 12.我们对这次任务抱有很高的期待。We have high ________ for this ________. 13.科学家对这颗神秘行星做调查。Scientists do a ________ of the ________ planet. 14.宇宙中有数十亿颗星星。There are ________ ________ stars in the universe. 15.这个房间挤满了人。The room is ________ ________ people. 【答案】1.requires; cooperation 2.cancelled; launch 3.is published 4.rover; move 5.satellite; around 6.rocket; launched 7.weightless; space 8.fell asleep 9.beyond; solar 10.board; spacecraft 11.rich imagination 12.expectations; mission13.survey; mysterious 14.billions of 15.crowded with 五、完成句子2（10分） 1.带上一件外套以防天气变冷。 Take a coat ________ ________ the weather gets cold. 2.目前，数百万人对太空充满好奇。 ________ ________, ________ ________ ________ people are ________ ________ space. 3.我们应该和其他国家合作。 We should ________ ________ other countries. 4.人类首次踏上月球。 Human beings first ________ ________ ________ the moon. 5.宇航员及时登上了宇宙飞船。 Astronauts got to the spaceship ________ ________. 6.太阳能是一种重要的能源。 Solar power is an important ________ ________. 7.人们希望火箭可以按时发射。 ________ ________ ________ the rocket can be launched on time. 8.到目前为止，科学家还没有解决这些难题。 Scientists haven’t ________ ________ ________ these difficult problems ________ ________. 9.这个探测器和那个很相像。 This rover ________ ________ ________ that one. 10.这些发现对人类很有用。 These findings are ________ ________ human beings. 【答案】1.in case 2.At present; hundreds of thousands of; curious about 3.cooperate with 4.set foot on 5.in time 6.energy resource 7.It is hoped that 8.dealt with problems; so far 9.is similar to 10.useful to 六、选词填空（10分） land on, it is hoped that, fall asleep, deal with problems, human being, do research on, so far, be similar to, on board, cooperate with 1.The spaceship will ________ the Mars next month. 2.________ the space mission will be successful. 3.He was so tired that he ________ quickly. 4.We need good ways to ________ in space. 5.Every ________ has a dream to explore the universe. 6.Scientists ________ the mysterious exoplanet these days. 7.We have learned a lot about space ________. 8.This rover ________ the one we saw before. 9.There are many astronauts ________ the spacecraft. 10.The new material is ________ the old one. 【答案】1.land on 2.It is hoped that 3.fell asleep 4.deal with problems 5.human being 6.are doing research on 7.so far 8.is similar to 9.on board 10.useful to 七、语法训练（10分） 1.这艘宇宙飞船将会被发射到太空。 The spacecraft ________ ________ ________ into space. 2.新的探测器将会在火星上着陆。 The new rover ________ ________ ________ on Mars. 3.许多新的研究将会被科学家们开展。 Lots of new research ________ ________ ________ by scientists. 4.这颗卫星将会被用来探索系外行星。 This satellite ________ ________ ________ to study exoplanets. 5.这个太空任务将会被全世界的人们关注。 This space mission ________ ________ ________ by people all over the world. 6.更多的能量资源将会被发现。 More energy resources ________ ________ ________. 7.这份报告将会在明年出版。 This report ________ ________ ________ next year. 8.这些问题将会被宇航员们处理。 These problems ________ ________ ________ by the astronauts. 9.新的望远镜将会被建造在山顶。 The new telescope ________ ________ ________ on the top of the mountain. 10.更多的人类将会被送往太空。 More human beings ________ ________ ________ into space. 【答案】1.will be launched 2.will be landed 3.will be done 4.will be used 5.will be watched 6.will be discovered 7.will be published 8.will be dealt with 9.will be built 10.will be sent 综合攻坚·知能拔高 八、完形填空（10分） Space exploration has come a long way since the first satellite was sent into space. It 1 a lot over the last sixty years. In the past, only a few countries could 2 space programs. Rockets were dangerous and often failed. Astronauts 3 to face many risks during their journeys. They could only stay in space for a short time because of limited life support systems. But now, great changes have 4 . Many countries have developed their own space technologies. Reusable rockets have 5 the cost of space travel. Space stations like Tiangong and the ISS provide a long-term home for astronauts. They can live and work in space for months 6 doing scientific experiments. More 7 , space exploration is no longer just for governments. Private companies are also 8 in sending satellites and spaceships into space. They are working on projects like space tourism, which may let ordinary people visit space in the future. Space exploration has 9 our understanding of the universe. It has also brought many benefits to our daily lives, like GPS and weather satellites. There’s no doubt that space will become a 10 exciting place for humans in the future. 1．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．will change 2．A．afford B．start C．develop D．control 3．A．went B．tried C．had D．wanted 4．A．taken place B．taken part C．taken care D．taken away 5．A．increased B．raised C．reduced D．kept 6．A．while B．until C．since D．before 7．A．importantly B．important C．importance D．unimportant 8．A．interested B．involved C．successful D．expert 9．A．improved B．protected C．created D．shown 10．A．less B．much C．more D．most 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了太空探索的发展历程，从过去少数国家难以负担到如今多国参与及私人公司加入，展望未来更美好。 【详解】1．句意：它在过去的六十年里改变了很多。 根据“Space exploration has come a long way since the first satellite was sent into space.”，可知此处表达的是从过去持续到现在的改变，需用现在完成时。has changed“已经改变”，符合语境。changed“改变”，changes“改变”，will change“将要改变”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：在过去，只有少数几个国家能够负担得起太空项目。 根据“Rockets were dangerous and often failed.”，可知此处表达的是过去只有少数国家有能力支付太空项目的费用。afford“负担得起”，符合语境。start“开始”，develop“发展”，control“控制”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：宇航员在旅途中不得不面对许多风险。 根据“Rockets were dangerous”可知，面对风险是被迫的。had“不得不”，符合语境。went“去”，tried“尝试”，wanted“想要”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：但是现在，巨大的变化已经发生了。 根据“Many countries have developed their own space technologies.”，可知此处表达的是巨大的变化已经发生。taken place“发生”，符合语境。taken part“参加”，taken care“照顾”，taken away“带走”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：可重复使用的火箭已经降低了太空旅行的成本。 根据“Reusable rockets”，可知此处表达的是降低了成本。reduced“降低”，符合语境。increased“增加”，raised“提高”，kept“保持”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他们可以在太空中生活和工作数月，同时做科学实验。 根据“They can live and work in space for months”和“doing scientific experiments”，可知此处表达的是两件事情同时发生。while“当……的时候”，符合语境。until“直到”，since“自从”，before“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：更重要的是，太空探索不再仅仅是政府的事情。 根据“space exploration is no longer just for governments.”，可知此处表达的是“更重要的是”。importantly“重要地”，符合语境。important“重要的”，importance“重要性”，unimportant“不重要的”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：私人公司也参与了将卫星和宇宙飞船送入太空。 根据“in sending satellites and spaceships into space”，可知此处表达的是参与其中。involved“参与”，符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”，successful“成功的”，expert“专家”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：太空探索已经提高了我们对宇宙的理解。 根据“our understanding of the universe”，可知此处表达的是提高了理解。improved“提高”，符合语境。protected“保护”，created“创造”，shown“展示”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：毫无疑问，太空将成为人类未来一个更加令人兴奋的地方。 根据“It has also brought many benefits to our daily lives”，可知此处表达的是未来会变得更加令人兴奋。more“更加”，符合语境。less“更少”，much“许多”，most“最”，均不符合语境。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $