Unit 6 Beyond Earth 中考题型语法填空专项训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以航天热点素材为载体，系统训练被动语态不同时态的语境应用，强化语法知识与语用能力的结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇1-5|5篇短文共50空|结合神舟十九号等航天热点，每空考查被动语态，需根据时间状语（last month/in 2028等）判断时态|以被动语态为核心，按时间维度构建“一般过去时被动（was/were done）→一般现在时被动（am/is/are done）→一般将来时被动（will be done）”的逻辑链条，通过语境强化时态与主谓关系的匹配能力|

九年级英语上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth 中考题型 语法填空专项训练 [热点素材 · 基础篇 1] 素材导读： 2025年12月，中国载人航天工程办公室宣布，神舟十九号载人飞船成功与天宫空间站完成交会对接。三位航天员顺利进入空间站，开始了为期六个月的太空驻留任务。他们将开展多项科学实验和技术验证。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） Shenzhou-19 Docks with Space Station Shenzhou-19 1. __________ (launch) successfully last month. The three astronauts 2. __________ (send) to the Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. The spacecraft 3. __________ (dock) with the space station automatically. After entering the station, the astronauts 4. __________ (greet) by the crew already working there. Many scientific experiments 5. __________ (carry) out during their stay. "This mission 6. __________ (plan) carefully over the past two years," said the chief designer. The astronauts 7. __________ (train) for hundreds of hours before the flight. Their health 8. __________ (monitor) every day by ground control. In the future, more astronauts 9. __________ (send) to the space station. China's space program 10. __________ (expect) to achieve greater success in the coming years. [热点素材 · 基础篇 2] 素材导读： 2026年1月，天宫空间站成功完成了第六次舱外维修任务。航天员在机械臂的配合下，对空间站外部设备进行了检查和更换。这次任务展示了中国在空间站维护技术方面的成熟能力。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） Spacewalk Mission Completed A spacewalk 1. __________ (complete) by two Chinese astronauts last week. They 2. __________ (send) outside the Tiangong space station to perform maintenance work. The astronauts 3. __________ (help) by a robotic arm during the spacewalk. Old equipment 4. __________ (remove) and new parts 5. __________ (install) successfully. The whole operation 6. __________ (record) by cameras on the station. "This spacewalk 7. __________ (make) possible by years of training and preparation," said the ground control team. Similar missions 8. __________ (plan) for the coming months. Spacewalk technology 9. __________ (improve) continuously to ensure astronaut safety. More maintenance tasks 10. __________ (carry) out before the end of this year. [热点素材 · 基础篇 3] 素材导读： 2026年3月，中国国家航天局公布了嫦娥八号月球探测器的设计方案。该探测器计划于2028年发射，将重点开展月球南极资源勘探和原位利用技术验证。这为未来建立月球科研站奠定基础。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） Chang'e-8 Mission Unveiled A new lunar probe called Chang'e-8 1. __________ (design) by Chinese scientists. The probe 2. __________ (schedule) to launch in 2028. The spacecraft 3. __________ (send) to the south pole of the moon. It 4. __________ (equip) with advanced tools to search for water ice and other resources. Valuable data 5. __________ (collect) during the mission. "This probe 6. __________ (build) to test technologies for future lunar bases," said the project leader. The research results 7. __________ (share) with the international scientific community. In the future, more probes 8. __________ (launch) to explore the moon. A lunar research station 9. __________ (establish) in the next decade. China's lunar program 10. __________ (recognize) as one of the most advanced in the world. [热点素材 · 基础篇 4] 素材导读： 2026年5月，欧洲航天局宣布，木星冰月探测器成功完成了首次地球飞越引力辅助变轨。该探测器将于2031年抵达木星系统，重点研究木卫二、木卫三和木卫四的冰下海洋环境，寻找可能存在的地外生命迹象。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） Probe on Its Way to Jupiter A European space probe 1. __________ (fly) past Earth last month to gain speed. The JUICE spacecraft 2. __________ (send) to explore Jupiter's icy moons. The probe 3. __________ (expect) to reach Jupiter's system by 2031. It 4. __________ (carry) scientific instruments to study the oceans beneath the icy surfaces. Signs of life 5. __________ (search) for during the mission. "This journey 6. __________ (plan) for more than a decade," said the mission manager. The probe's systems 7. __________ (check) regularly by ground controllers. In the future, more spacecraft 8. __________ (send) to the outer solar system. New discoveries 9. __________ (make) about the possibility of life beyond Earth. Space exploration 10. __________ (consider) the key to understanding our place in the universe. [热点素材 · 基础篇 5] 素材导读： 2026年6月，美国SpaceX公司成功完成了星舰第三次综合飞行试验。巨型火箭成功升空，二级飞船进入预定轨道，并完成了推进剂转移测试。这项技术将为未来的深空载人任务和火星殖民计划提供关键支持。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） Starship Test Flight Succeeds The world's largest rocket 1. __________ (test) in its third flight last week. The Starship spacecraft 2. __________ (launch) from Texas and reached orbit successfully. Fuel transfer tests 3. __________ (perform) during the flight. The spacecraft 4. __________ (control) by an advanced AI system. Important data 5. __________ (collect) for future missions. "This achievement 6. __________ (celebrate) by the whole team," said the CEO. Similar tests 7. __________ (conduct) in the coming months. The spacecraft 8. __________ (improve) based on the test results. In the future, Starship 9. __________ (use) to carry astronauts to the moon and Mars. Human spaceflight 10. __________ (revolutionize) by this reusable rocket technology. 九年级英语上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth 中考题型 语法填空专项训练 解析版答案 基础篇1 解析版答案 答案速查 1. was launched 2. were sent 3. docked 4. were greeted 5. will be carried 6. was planned 7. were trained 8. is monitored 9. will be sent 10. is expected 详细解析 1. was launched — 句意“神舟十九号上个月成功发射。”飞船与“launch”被动，last month 过去时，单数用 was launched。 2. were sent — “三名航天员被送往” ，astronauts 复数，过去被动，用 were sent。 3. docked — “飞船与空间站自动对接”，主动语态，过去动作，用 docked。 4. were greeted — “受到已在站内乘组的迎接”，astronauts 复数，过去被动，用 were greeted。 5. will be carried — “将开展许多科学实验”，将来被动，experiments 与 carry out，用 will be carried。 6. was planned — “任务在过去两年中被规划”，过去被动，单数，用 was planned。 7. were trained — “航天员在飞行前接受训练”，复数，过去被动，用 were trained。 8. is monitored — “健康状况每天被监测”，描述事实，单数，用 is monitored。 9. will be sent — “未来将送更多航天员”，将来被动，用 will be sent。 10. is expected — “中国太空计划预计……”，be expected to，单数，用 is expected。 基础篇 2 解析版答案 答案速查 1. was completed 2. were sent 3. were helped 4. was removed 5. were installed 6. was recorded 7. was made 8. are planned 9. is improved 10. will be carried 详细解析 1. was completed — “太空行走上周完成”，单数，过去被动，用 was completed。 2. were sent — “被派往空间站外”，astronauts 复数，过去被动，用 were sent。 3. were helped — “由机械臂协助”，复数，过去被动，用 were helped。 4. was removed — “旧设备被拆除”，equipment 不可数，过去被动，用 was removed。 5. were installed — “新零件被安装”，parts 复数，过去被动，用 were installed。 6. was recorded — “操作被记录”，单数，过去被动，用 was recorded。 7. was made — “太空行走成为可能”，make...possible，单数，过去被动，用 was made。 8. are planned — “类似任务正计划中”，复数，现在被动，描述目前安排，用 are planned。 9. is improved — “技术不断改进”，描述事实，单数，被动，用 is improved。 10. will be carried — “更多维护任务将完成”，将来被动，用 will be carried。 基础篇 3 解析版答案 答案速查 1. is designed 2. is scheduled 3. will be sent 4. is equipped 5. will be collected 6. is built 7. will be shared 8. will be launched 9. will be established 10. is recognized 详细解析 1. is designed — “探测器被设计”，描述设计现状，单数，用 is designed。 2. is scheduled — “计划于2028年发射”，be scheduled to，单数，用 is scheduled。 3. will be sent — “将被送往月球南极”，将来被动，用 will be sent。 4. is equipped — “配备先进工具”，be equipped with，单数，用 is equipped。 5. will be collected — “将收集宝贵数据”，将来被动，用 will be collected。 6. is built — “是为测试技术而建造”，描述目的，一般现在被动，用 is built。 7. will be shared — “结果将与国际共享”，将来被动，用 will be shared。 8. will be launched — “将发射更多探测器”，将来被动，用 will be launched。 9. will be established — “研究站将建立”，将来被动，用 will be established。 10. is recognized — “被公认为最先进之一”，描述普遍看法，单数，用 is recognized。 基础篇 4 解析版答案 答案速查 1. flew 2. was sent 3. is expected 4. carries 5. will be searched 6. was planned 7. are checked 8. will be sent 9. will be made 10. is considered 详细解析 1. flew — “飞越地球”，主动语态，过去动作，用 flew。 2. was sent — “探测器被派去”，过去被动，单数，用 was sent。 3. is expected — “预计到达”，be expected to，单数，用 is expected。 4. carries — “携带科学仪器”，描述事实，主动，单数，用 carries。 5. will be searched — “将搜寻生命迹象”，将来被动，用 will be searched。 6. was planned — “旅程规划了十多年”，过去被动，用 was planned。 7. are checked — “系统定期被检查”，复数，现在被动，用 are checked。 8. will be sent — “将发送更多航天器”，将来被动，用 will be sent。 9. will be made — “将会有新发现”，发现与 make 被动，将来，用 will be made。 10. is considered — “被视为关键”，描述普遍观点，单数，用 is considered。 基础篇 5 解析版答案 答案速查 1. was tested 2. was launched 3. were performed 4. was controlled 5. was collected 6. was celebrated 7. will be conducted 8. will be improved 9. will be used 10. will be revolutionized 详细解析 1. was tested — “火箭进行了测试”，过去被动，单数，用 was tested。 2. was launched — “航天器被发射”，过去被动，单数，用 was launched。 3. were performed — “进行了燃料转移测试”，tests 复数，过去被动，用 were performed。 4. was controlled — “由AI系统控制”，过去被动，单数，用 was controlled。 5. was collected — “收集了重要数据”，data 不可数，过去被动，用 was collected。 6. was celebrated — “成就是被庆祝的”，过去被动，用 was celebrated。 7. will be conducted — “类似测试将进行”，将来被动，用 will be conducted。 8. will be improved — “航天器将改进”，将来被动，用 will be improved。 9. will be used — “将用于载人任务”，将来被动，用 will be used。 10. will be revolutionized — “将被彻底改变”，将来被动，用 will be revolutionized。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $