第一次月考自编模拟卷（河南郑州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为河南郑州九年级英语上册第一次月考模拟卷，融合科技前沿（AI、太阳能灯）、航天热点（叶光富）、文化传承（皮影戏、汉服）等素材，全面考查语言能力，培养文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常对话、信息捕捉|融入剪纸艺术、光污染等话题，情境贴近生活| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、推理判断|Leo发明故事渗透坚持精神，AI主题引导辩证思维| |完形填空|15/15|词汇运用、语境理解|双胞胎宇航员叙事传递科学探索精神| |语篇填空|15/15|词形变化、语法应用|敦煌汉服、《清明上河图》多媒体化，链接传统与科技| |补全对话|5/10|交际用语|皮影戏对话传播非遗文化，提升跨文化表达| |书面表达|1/20|叙事与议论|“Never give up”主题结合生活实际，培养价值判断|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（河南郑州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 九年级英语上册 一、听力选择 1．What is Lucy doing? A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Drawing. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Lucy, can you help me cook? B: Sorry, Dad. I’m busy drawing a picture. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In the bank. B．In the cinema. C．In the hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is there anything serious with me, doctor? M: No. It’s only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you’ll be OK. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Cleaning the table. C．Making the red lanterns. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Mom. You are sweeping the floor again. W: Come on, Jimmy. The Spring Festival is coming. Can you help me clean the table? M: OK. After that let's make some red lanterns. W: Sounds great, dear. 4．What does Jenny see? A．Carrot plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Potato plants. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are those, dad? M: They are carrot plants, Jenny. 5．Where is Mary now? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you know where Mary is? B: She is in the school hall. She is so helpful that she is helping prepare a charity show. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Kevin think of paper cutting? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Special. 7．How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are talked about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How is your first week at school, Kevin? Do you like our school? M: It’s a great place and the teachers here are really helpful. We’re learning about traditional Chinese art these days. W: How do you like it? M: Paper cutting is really interesting and we’ve also tried to make clay art. W: What fun it is! M: But kites are difficult to make. W: Don’t worry. As long as you keep trying, you can make it in the end. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What is Mary going to do this weekend? A．To go swimming. B．To clean the room. C．To go to the supermarket. 9．When will they set out? A．At 8:00 p.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Tom, Ellen, and I are going to swim this weekend. Do you want to join us? W: Hmm, I’d love to, but I need to go to the supermarket. M: Come on, it’s going to be fun. W: Well, maybe I can go to the supermarket next weekend. M: So you’re coming, right? W: Yes. When are we leaving? M: At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。 10．What does Liu Yu do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. 11．What is Liu Yu talking about? A．Light pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. 12．What happened to the bird? A．It lived in the tree happily. B．It hit the wall and died. C．It flew away with its mother. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】Hello, I’m Liu Yu. I’m a student in Grade 7. Last night, I saw a bird hit the glass wall and fell down to the ground, dead. It really made me sad. Why do we need to have so many lights on at night? It causes the light pollution. It is bad not only for birds, but for our health. I hope there will be no light pollution in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What did the scientist invent? A．A new machine. B．A new kind of water. C．A cheap way to clean water. 14．Why did the scientist do this work? A．To help kids. B．To win awards. C．To save water. 15．What’s the best award for the scientist? A．Winning the No.1 award. B．Seeing kids’ happy faces. C．Making the most inventions. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Did you read the story about the scientist who invented a cheap way to clean water? W: Yes, she spent 10 years testing water, and she never gave up. M: Wow, that’s amazing. Why did she do it? W: She saw kids getting sick because of dirty water from other countries. So, she decided to do something to save them. M: How great she was! Did she win any awards? W: Yes, but she said the best award is seeing happy faces of kids who stay healthy. M: That’s what real greatness is. W: I wish more people would care about kids like her. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 Tips on Improving Your Memory•use your brain as much as possible trying to learn something new is 16 important. •repeat important 17 out loud. •pay attention to 18 thing(s) at a time. •It’s useful to 19 . It’s impossible to remember things when you are 20 . 【答案】16．especially 17．information 18．one/1 19．relax 20．nervous 【原文】    Do you want to improve your memory? Here is some advice for you. First, you should use your brain as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance. If you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer. These activities help exercise your brain. Second, repeat important information out loud. The action of saying and hearing also makes the information easier to memorize. Third, pay attention to one thing at a time. Don’t try to memorize everything that catches your attention. Another useful way is to relax. It’s impossible to remember things if you are nervous. 二、阅读理解 Leo, a young boy who loved science, often took apart old radios and toys to study how they worked. When he saw a TV show about children in mountain areas having trouble studying at night (without enough electricity), he decided to invent a cheap, easy-to-use solar lamp （太阳能灯） for them. At first, Leo’s lamp failed. The solar board he used was too small—it only worked on sunny days and stopped working soon when it got dark. He felt sad and upset and even wanted to give up. His grandpa, an engineer before, noticed his sadness and said,“Invention is not about never failing, but about finding why you failed.” Following his grandpa’ s advice, Leo studied solar boards in the library. He learned that changing the board’s position could collect more sunlight. He also added a small battery （电池） to keep electricity to make the lamp work on cloudy days. For a month, he tried the lamp many times—changing the board size, fixing loose metal lines, and checking the battery life. Finally, his solar lamp worked! It was not heavy, cost little, and could light up for 6 hours at night. Later, a group that helps people helped send hundreds of his lamps to mountain schools. Leo smiled and said,“I used to think inventions were for ‘real scientists,’ but now I know—anyone can create something useful if they keep trying.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Why did Leo decide to invent the solar lamp? A．To win a science competition at school. B．To help mountain children study at night. C．To make money by selling it to a group that helps people. D．To show his grandpa he could be an engineer. 22．What problem did Leo’s first solar lamp have? A．It was too heavy for children to carry. B．It was too expensive to make. C．It only worked on sunny days and stopped working soon. D．It needed too much electricity to run. 23．How did Leo’s grandpa help him when he felt sad and upset? A．He bought a new solar board for Leo. B．He told Leo the secret of“learning from failure”. C．He helped Leo fix the loose metal lines of the lamp. D．He took Leo to visit mountain schools. 24．How did Leo succeed at last? A．He studied solar boards in the library. B．He tried the lamp many times for a month. C．He used more expensive materials to make it. D．He asked a group that helps people to improve it. 25．What can we learn from Leo’s story? A．Failure is not terrible if you keep trying to find ways to fix problems. B．Inventions are for real scientists. C．Mountain children need inexpensive study tools. D．Solar energy is the best way to solve electricity problems. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】文章讲述了热爱科学的男孩 Leo 受电视节目启发，为山区孩子发明太阳能灯，历经失败后在爷爷鼓励下坚持尝试最终成功的故事。 【详解】21．根据第一段“When he saw a TV show about children in mountain areas having trouble studying at night (without enough electricity), he decided to invent a cheap, easy-to-use solar lamp for them.”可推知 Leo 发明太阳能灯是为了帮助山区孩子在晚上学习。 22．根据第二段“The solar board he used was too small—it only worked on sunny days and stopped working soon when it got dark.”可推知最初的太阳能灯只能在晴天工作，且天黑后很快停止工作。 23．根据第二段“His grandpa…said, ‘Invention is not about never failing, but about finding why you failed.’”可推知爷爷告诉 Leo 发明不在于从不失败，而在于找到失败的原因，即从失败中学习。 24．根据第三段“For a month, he tried the lamp many times—changing the board size, fixing loose metal lines, and checking the battery life.”及随后提到的“Finally, his solar lamp worked!”可推知 Leo 通过一个月多次尝试改进最终获得了成功。 25．根据最后一段“anyone can create something useful if they keep trying.”及全文 Leo 面对失败不放弃的经历可推知，故事告诉我们只要坚持尝试寻找解决问题的方法，失败并不可怕。 ①Do you know Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Do you use it in your life? It has quietly entered our lives. From voice assistants (助手) to smart home devices (设备), AI makes many tasks faster and easier than ever before. ②One major change is in communication. Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute. AI chat bots (聊天机器人) can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient. In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework. ③Entertainment has also improved. When you are watching movies, AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. While playing games, game characters can understand your move and act in a surprising way. Even art creation has changed—AI can now draw paintings or make music based on simple instructions (指令). ④However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers. Others fear AI might be used improperly. ⑤Learning basic AI knowledge will be important for future jobs. While enjoying AI’s benefits, we must use it wisely. 26．What can AI translation tools help people do according to the passage? A．Cook meals automatically. B．Understand different languages in a minute. C．Drive cars safely. D．Build houses quickly. 27．If your school introduced an AI tutor (助教), how might it help students according to the passage? A．By taking the place of all human teachers. B．By designing school buildings for the students. C．By cooking meals for students every day. D．By helping solve the problems in homework anytime. 28．Why does the author mention job losses when discussing AI? A．To show AI is completely harmful. B．To present a balanced view of AI’s problem. C．To prevent all AI development. D．To show machines are better than humans. 29．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．AI chatbots can answer questions anytime. B．AI can now draw paintings or make music. C．AI is useful but requires careful management. D．AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. 30．Which can show the best structure of the text? A．①②\③\④\⑤ B．①②\③\④⑤ C．①\②③\④⑤ D．①\②③\④\⑤ 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经走进日常生活，分别讲述了人工智能在沟通、娱乐领域带来的便利，同时指出它存在的隐患，呼吁我们明智地使用人工智能。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段“Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute.”可知，翻译应用程序可以帮助人们在短短一分钟内理解不同的语言。 27．根据文章第二段“AI chatbots can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient. In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework.”可知，AI 可以随时帮助学生解答作业问题。 28．根据文章第四段“However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers.”中的however和前面第二段和第三段的内容可知，第四段是讲AI的应用可能带来的问题。 29．通读全文可知，A、B、D这三个选项都是文章里描述的事实，只有C选项是观点。 30．通读全文，可知第一段在总体介绍AI并引出话题，第二段和第三段讲AI的好处，第四段讲AI可能引发的问题，第五段在对文章进行总结。 On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft was successfully launched, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong Space Station. The mission officer, Ye Guangfu, has captured widespread attention with his amazing journey. Born in 1980 in Chengdu, Sichuan province, Ye Guangfu once dreamed of becoming a bus driver. But a sudden encounter changed his life. In 1997, as a high school student, he watched a live broadcast of the return of Hong Kong. The impressive sight of the military planes made him very interested in flying. In 1998, he passed all the tests and entered the Air Force Flying College. He finally became an excellent fighter pilot with rich experience. Ye was selected into the second generation of astronauts in 2010．To prepare for space, he had extremely challenging training. In a desert survival training, he and his teammates had to live on limited food and water for 48 hours. His first space mission came in October 2021, when he was part of the Shenzhou-13 crew. During that mission, he became the first Chinese astronaut to use a robotic arm for extravehicular (太空船外的)operations. Now, as the officer of Shenzhou-18, he is leading a newer team to continue exploring the secrets of space. “The road to your dream may be tough, but just stick to it,” Ye often says to young people. His own story is the best proof of his words—from a boy dreaming about the sky to now leading a mission among the stars. 31．What do we know about Ye Guangfu from the first paragraph? A．He first flew to space in 2024． B．He trained three new astronauts. C．He is the officer of Shenzhou-18． D．He designed the Tiangong Space Station. 32．What inspired Ye Guangfu’s interest in flying? A．His father was-a pilot. B．He read a lot of books about space. C．He loved playing with plane models. D．He watched the return of Hong Kong in 1997． 33．What does the underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．An important decision. B．An unexpected experience. C．A difficult examination. D．A special training program. 34．How does the author show that Ye Guangfu is a determined person? A．By describing his dream of becoming a bus driver. B．By mentioning his live broadcast of the return of Hong Kong. C．By giving an example of his challenging desert survival training. D．By telling that he often encourages young people to stick to their dreams. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life aboard the Tiangong Space Station B．An astronaut’s inspiring story of dreams C．The training process for Chinese astronauts D．The development of China’s space program 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了神舟十八号任务军官叶光富从梦想飞翔到成为航天员的励志故事，包含其成长经历、训练挑战及太空任务成就。 【详解】31．根据第一段“The mission officer, Ye Guangfu, has captured widespread attention with his amazing journey.”及“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft was successfully launched...”可推知叶光富是神舟十八号的任务军官。 32．根据第二段“In 1997, as a high school student, he watched a live broadcast of the return of Hong Kong. The impressive sight of the military planes made him very interested in flying.”可推知 1997 年观看香港回归直播激发了他对飞行的兴趣。 33．根据第二段“But a sudden encounter changed his life. In 1997... he watched a live broadcast...”可推知这里的encounter指的是他偶然观看直播的经历，即一次意外的经历。 34．根据第三段“To prepare for space, he had extremely challenging training. In a desert survival training, he and his teammates had to live on limited food and water for 48 hours.”可推知作者通过列举沙漠生存训练的例子来展现他的毅力。 35．通读全文，文章主要围绕叶光富的航天梦想及实现过程展开，讲述了他从怀揣天空梦想的男孩到在星海间带领航天任务的励志故事，B 项最能概括全文主旨。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. 36 This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. 37 She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. 38 Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. 39 In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. 40 Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A．Delivery is also much faster than before. B．It also set up many service stations in villages. C．Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. D．This helps them make more money and live better lives. E．Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了西藏地区过去快递不便，在政府和当地人士的努力下，当地快递服务得到极大改善，既方便了当地人网购，也助力了当地特产外销。    【详解】36．前文提到西藏长期网购困难，快递费用很高，后文提到这让当地人生活不便，尤其是住在小村庄的人。E选项“有时网店根本不往那里发货”承接前文的网购困境，是过去西藏网购不便的另一表现，逻辑通顺。 37．后文提到她知道当地人需要更好的方式收到网购的商品，于是在两会上提出建议，呼吁改善快递服务。C选项“当地干部Norbu Yangzom想要改变这种状况”引出后文的人物和她的提案，符合语境。 38．前文提到政府采取行动，制定了修建更好道路的新计划，后文提到现在人们不用再跑很远去取快递。B选项“它还在村庄里设立了很多服务站”承接政府的举措，解释了人们不用远途取件的原因，逻辑连贯。 39．后文提到过去包裹要花三周才能送到，现在只需要十天左右，有时甚至更快。A选项“快递也比以前快得多”引出下文关于配送速度的对比内容，符合文意。 40．前文提到快递改善也帮助了村民，他们现在可以更方便地在网上售卖本地特产。D选项“这帮助他们赚更多钱，过上更好的生活”承接售卖特产的好处，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twin brothers Mark and Scott were both crazy about outer‑space. They shared the same dream: to fly 41 our planet. In 1996, Scott passed the strict astronaut selection and began his hard 42 . Mark chose to stay on the earth. From 2015 to 2016, Scott spent 340 long days inside the space station far from Earth. Scientists planned a special experiment on the twin brothers. 43 they had identical DNA, the team could clearly learn how space travel 44 human bodies. At first, Scott felt 45 when he first met weightlessness. Everything floated around 46 room. Food bits flew everywhere without gravity. He had to get used to sleeping in a fixed sleeping‑bag and doing daily exercise to 47 his muscles strong. During his spare time, Scott looked down at our blue home planet. He 48 how small and lovely the earth was in the huge black universe. He often sent messages to his brother Mark on the ground. Mark helped scientists record all the body data and never dropped the research work. When Scott 49 returned to the world, doctors found many small changes inside his body. The long stay in space had left its 50 . The twin‑study brought plenty of new facts for future Mars‑travel plans. More volunteers are ready to 51 risks for space science. Scott said the trip beyond earth changed his whole life. It taught him that human beings are still tiny visitors in the wide 52 . He hopes more teenagers will open their eyes to space. You do not need huge gifts; steady hard work will 53 your space dream. No one knows all the secrets of the stars. Our exploration will 54 for hundreds of years. Every young explorer can write a new page for space‑time 55 . 41．A．beyond B．on C．beside D．across 42．A．holiday B．training C．trip D．show 43．A．If B．But C．Since D．So 44．A．harms B．saves C．protects D．influences 45．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 46．A．his B．her C．our D．their 47．A．keep B．hurt C．waste D．test 48．A．wondered B．noticed C．argued D．regretted 49．A．actively B．greatly C．nearly D．finally 50．A．mark B．gift C．pain D．prize 51．A．avoid B．take C．refuse D．forget 52．A．ocean B．forest C．universe D．desert 53．A．reach B．break C．lose D．choose 54．A．end B．stop C．continue D．disappear 55．A．travel B．power C．habit D．history 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文讲述一对双胞胎兄弟马克和斯科特，斯科特成为宇航员进入太空，科学家利用二人开展太空实验，研究太空旅行对人体的影响。 【详解】41．句意：他们有着同样的梦想：飞出我们的星球。 根据“Twin brothers Mark and Scott were both crazy about outer‑space”可知兄弟二人痴迷外太空，想要飞出星球。beyond“超越；越过”符合语境；on“在……上面”、beside“在……旁边”、across“横穿”，均不符合。 42．句意：1996年，斯科特通过严格的宇航员选拔，开始艰苦的训练。 根据“passed the strict astronaut selection”可知，通过宇航员选拔之后要进行训练。training“训练”符合语境；holiday“假期”、trip“旅行”、show“展示”，均不符合。 43．句意：因为他们拥有完全相同的DNA，该团队能够清楚地了解太空旅行如何影响人类的身体。 “they had identical DNA”是后面实验能够开展的原因。Since“因为；既然”引导原因状语从句，符合语境；If“如果”、But“但是”、So“所以”，均不符合。 44．句意：因为他们拥有完全相同的DNA，该团队能够清楚地了解太空旅行如何影响人类的身体。 根据后文“doctors found many small changes inside his body”可知研究太空旅行对人体产生的影响。influences“影响”符合语境；harms“伤害”、saves“拯救”、protects“保护”，均不符合。 45．句意：起初，当斯科特第一次体验失重状态时，他感到很惊讶。 根据“Everything floated around”一切东西都漂浮起来，初次体验失重的感受时感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境；relaxed“放松的”、bored“无聊的”、afraid“害怕的”，均不符合。 46．句意：所有东西都在他的房间里四处漂浮。 本句指代斯科特的房间，男性，形容词性物主代词用his“他的”符合语境；her“她的”、our“我们的”、their“他们的”，均不符合。 47．句意：他不得不习惯睡在固定睡袋里，并且每天锻炼来保持肌肉强壮。 根据“doing daily exercise”可知做日常锻炼的目的是保持肌肉强健。keep“保持”符合语境；hurt“伤害”、waste“浪费”、test“测试”，均不符合。 48．句意：他注意到在浩瀚漆黑的宇宙中，地球是多么渺小又美丽。 根据“Scott looked down at our blue home planet”可知斯科特从太空俯瞰地球，他注意到地球的样子。noticed“注意到”符合语境；wondered“想知道”、argued“争论”、regretted“后悔”，均不符合。 49．句意：当斯科特最终回到地球时，医生在他体内发现了许多微小的变化。 根据前文“Scott spent 340 long days inside the space station far from Earth”可知在太空度过漫长时间之后，终于返回地球。finally“最终”符合语境；actively“积极地”、greatly“大大地”、nearly“几乎”，均不符合。 50．句意：长时间待在太空已经留下了它的印记。 根据“doctors found many small changes inside his body”可知身体出现很多细微变化，也就是太空生活留下印记。mark“印记；痕迹”符合语境；gift“礼物”、pain“疼痛”、prize“奖品”，均不符合。 51．句意：更多志愿者愿意为太空科学承担风险。 根据“risks for space science”可知是为太空科学承担风险，take risks为固定搭配，意为“承担风险”。take符合语境；avoid“避免”、refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”，均不符合。 52．句意：这件事让他明白人类在广阔的宇宙中依旧只是渺小的访客。 根据前文“in the huge black universe”，本处对应宇宙。universe“宇宙”符合语境；ocean“海洋”、forest“森林”、desert“沙漠”，均不符合。 53．句意：你不需要极高的天赋；踏实努力就会实现你的太空梦想。 根据“your space dream.”可知是实现你的太空梦想， reach your dream为常用搭配，表示实现梦想。reach“实现；抵达”符合语境；break“打破”、lose“丢失”、choose“选择”，均不符合。 54．句意：我们的探索还将持续数百年。 根据“for hundreds of years”可知探索还会继续进行。continue“继续”符合语境；end“结束”、stop“停止”、disappear“消失”，均不符合。 55．句意：每一位年轻的探索者都可以为时空历史书写崭新的一页。 根据“write a new page for space‑time”可知为时空历史书写崭新的一页，history“历史”符合语境；travel“旅行”、power“力量”、habit“习惯”，均不符合。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fever;  own;  life;  among;  paint;  follow;  treasure;  online;  role;  multimedia People from different historical periods stepped down from the wall 56 , wearing beautiful traditional clothes and dancing to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. The 2021 hanfu show was a big hit 57 , presenting ancient Chinese fashion in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your 58 eyes is another. Technology plays a 59 in bringing history alive. The 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival was once just a museum painting, but now a 60 version lets you watch, listen and even join in it. You can feel like walking 61 people from the past. Also, historical 62 have come out of museums into homes. The Palace Museum has made many creative products, starting a traditional culture 63 . Museums around China 64 its example, putting traditional designs on daily items. This makes history come to 65 and close to our daily lives. History carries a country’s values. Learning about our past helps us know who we are, and these new ways to learn history give us confidence for the future. 【答案】 56．paintings 57．online 58．own 59．role 60．multimedia 61．among 62．treasures 63．fever 64．have followed 65．life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技如何让历史“活”起来，通过汉服秀、多媒体画卷和博物馆文创产品等方式，使传统文化更接近人们的日常生活。 【详解】56．句意：来自不同历史时期的人物从壁画上走下来，身着精美的传统服饰，伴着敦煌“鸣沙”的乐声起舞。“wall ____”表示壁画。此处需要名词复数，在句中作介词from的宾语。因为paint作动词表示绘画，其名词形式painting表示画作，wall paintings为固定搭配“壁画”，所以选择paint，此处用复数形式paintings。 57．句意：这场2021年汉服秀在网上大获成功，生动地展示中国古代服饰。“was a big hit ____”表示在网上大受欢迎。此处需要副词，在句中作地点状语。因为online作副词意为“在网上”，修饰整个句子，所以选择online。 58．句意：阅读了解历史是一回事，但亲眼看见历史又是另一回事。“your ____ eyes”表示你自己的眼睛。此处需要形容词，在句中修饰名词eyes。因为own作形容词表示“自己的”，one’s own eyes是固定表达“亲眼”，所以选择own。 59．句意：科技在让历史变得鲜活方面发挥作用。“plays a ____ in”表示在……方面起作用。此处需要单数名词，构成固定搭配。因为role构成固定短语play a role in，意为“在……中起作用”，所以选择role。 60．句意：有着900年历史的《清明上河图》曾经只是博物馆里的一幅画作，但现在多媒体版本可以让你观看、聆听，甚至参与其中。“a ____ version”表示一个多媒体版本。此处需要形容词修饰名词version。因为multimedia作形容词意为“多媒体的”，用来修饰version，所以选择multimedia。 61．句意：你仿佛行走在古人之中。“walking ____ people”表示行走在人群之中。此处需要介词，在句中表示位置关系。因为among是介词，指在三者或多者之间，所以选择among。 62．句意：同时，历史珍宝已经走出博物馆，走进千家万户。“historical ____”表示历史珍宝。此处需要名词复数作句子主语。因为treasure表示珍宝，是可数名词，句中谓语为have，所以选择treasure，需用复数treasures。 63．句意：故宫博物院推出大量创意产品，掀起一股传统文化热。“traditional culture ____”表示传统文化热。此处需要名词。因为fever作名词可表示“热潮”，a culture fever是固定搭配“文化热”，符合语境，所以选择fever。 64．句意：全国各地博物馆已经效仿它的范例，把传统纹样印在日常用品上。“Museums around China ____ its example”表示博物馆已经效仿这个范例。此处需要动词的现在完成形式作谓语。因为follow one’s example为固定搭配“效仿”，句子强调动作已经发生并带来影响，所以选择follow，需用现在完成时have followed。 65．句意：这让历史变得鲜活，贴近我们的日常生活。“come to ____”表示变得鲜活生动。此处需要名词，构成固定短语。因为come to life是固定搭配，意为“苏醒；变得生动鲜活”，所以选择life。 五、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you need a short sleep at school? Just turn your desk and chair into a bed to have a good rest. This small change makes sleeping 66 enjoyable activity at noon. Now, more and more schools in China 67 changed their desks and chairs. The new change not only makes the learning environment better, but also shows the schools care about students’ health. In China, 68 is so common for students to sleep a little at school after lunch. Having a rest helps students stay active and energetic in the afternoon classes. But before, students would rest 69 bending (弯腰) over their desks. This wasn’t the best way 70 get some sleep. This uncomfortable way could bring neck and back pain. Doctors warned that this might be bad for children’s growth. 【答案】66．an 67．have 68．it 69．by 70．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学校为方便学生午休改造桌椅的现象。 【详解】66．句意：这个小小的改变让午睡成为中午一项令人愉快的活动。本句中“enjoyable activity”是可数名词单数，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一项”。因此填an。 67．句意：现在，中国越来越多的学校已经更换了它们的桌椅。本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语schools是复数，助动词用have。因此填have。 68．句意：在中国，学生午饭后在学校小睡一会儿是很常见的。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填it。 69．句意：但以前，学生们会趴在桌子上休息。本句中“bending over their desks”是休息的方式，介词by可表示“通过（某种方式）”，后接动名词。因此填by。 70．句意：这不是睡觉的最佳方式。本句是固定搭配“the best way to do sth.”，不定式作后置定语修饰way，因此填to。 六、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What did you do last weekend, Jenny? B: I watched a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). A: What do you think of it? B: 71 It’s said that the shadow puppet is a really old art form. Is that true? A: 72 It dates back (追溯至) over 2,000 years. B: I see. The shadow puppets look lively. 73 A: They are made of animal skin (皮). That’s why they can be kept for a long time B: 74 A: Because my grandpa used to be a shadow puppet performer, and he has a collection of the puppets. B: Really? I think we can put on a shadow puppet show at the school art festival. A: 75 We can ask my grandpa to teach us how to perform it. B: That’s what I think. 【答案】71．It’s amazing/wonderful/interesting/good/great... 72．Yes, (it is). 73．What are they made of? 74．Why do you know so much about it?/Why do you know it/this/that?/How do you know it/this/that? 75．Good idea./That’s a great idea./(That) sounds good/great/wonderful./OK./... 【导语】本文是A与Jenny的对话，两人围绕皮影戏展开交流，谈论对皮影戏的感受、皮影戏的悠久历史、制作材料，还讨论计划在校艺术节表演皮影戏。   【详解】71．A询问Jenny觉得皮影戏怎么样，Jenny接着提到皮影戏是一门古老的艺术形式并提出疑问，此处Jenny表达对皮影戏的正面评价。 72．Jenny询问皮影戏是否真的是一门古老的艺术形式，后文A说明皮影戏可追溯至两千多年前，此处是对一般疑问句作肯定回答。 73．A回答皮影由兽皮制成，所以可以保存很长时间，此处Jenny询问皮影是由什么材料制成的。 74．A解释自己了解皮影戏是因为爷爷曾经是皮影艺人，还收藏了许多皮影，此处Jenny询问A为什么对皮影戏了解这么多。 75．Jenny提议可以在校艺术节上演一场皮影戏，后文A说可以请爷爷教他们表演，此处A对这个提议表达赞同。 七、书面表达 76．世界经典名著中有许多永不言弃的故事。请你结合生活实际，以“Never give up”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求： 1.讲述你自己或他人一件永不言弃的事； 2.表达你的感悟； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Never give up_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Never give up There are many stories about never giving up in famous books. Last year, I signed up for my first race, dreaming of finishing like a hero in Forrest Gump. After two weeks of training, I felt really tired and saw little progress, so I wanted to give up. My coach encouraged me not to stop trying. I decided to keep on practising every day. I kept running slowly and took good care of myself. Slowly, I became stronger and stronger.   From this experience, I learn that we will meet difficulties in life. As long as we never give up and keep working hard, we are sure to achieve our dreams in the end. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，叙述经历用一般过去时为主，表达感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：讲述一件永不言弃的事；表达自己的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名；适当增加细节，使行文连贯；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出“Never give up”主题，点明要写的事件 主体段：按时间顺序叙述事件起因、遇到的困难、想放弃的心理、坚持的行动、最终结果 结尾段：表达感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 事情选择：race/exam/training/learning an instrument/speech contest等 目标愿望：dream of finishing/win the prize/improve myself等 时间地点：last year/at school/in the park等 要点二：困难与坚持 遇到困难：felt tired/saw little progress/failed many times/met problems等 内心动摇：wanted to give up/felt upset/lost confidence等 坚持行动：keep on practising/ask for help/try again/take good care of myself等 他人帮助：My coach encouraged me/My friend supported me等 要点三：感悟 感悟表达：learn that.../never give up/keep working hard/achieve our dreams等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（河南郑州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What is Lucy doing? A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Drawing. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In the bank. B．In the cinema. C．In the hospital. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Cleaning the table. C．Making the red lanterns. 4．What does Jenny see? A．Carrot plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Potato plants. 5．Where is Mary now? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Kevin think of paper cutting? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Special. 7．How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are talked about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What is Mary going to do this weekend? A．To go swimming. B．To clean the room. C．To go to the supermarket. 9．When will they set out? A．At 8:00 p.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。 10．What does Liu Yu do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. 11．What is Liu Yu talking about? A．Light pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. 12．What happened to the bird? A．It lived in the tree happily. B．It hit the wall and died. C．It flew away with its mother. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What did the scientist invent? A．A new machine. B．A new kind of water. C．A cheap way to clean water. 14．Why did the scientist do this work? A．To help kids. B．To win awards. C．To save water. 15．What’s the best award for the scientist? A．Winning the No.1 award. B．Seeing kids’ happy faces. C．Making the most inventions. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 Tips on Improving Your Memory•use your brain as much as possible trying to learn something new is 16 important. •repeat important 17 out loud. •pay attention to 18 thing(s) at a time. •It’s useful to 19 . It’s impossible to remember things when you are 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Leo, a young boy who loved science, often took apart old radios and toys to study how they worked. When he saw a TV show about children in mountain areas having trouble studying at night (without enough electricity), he decided to invent a cheap, easy-to-use solar lamp （太阳能灯） for them. At first, Leo’s lamp failed. The solar board he used was too small—it only worked on sunny days and stopped working soon when it got dark. He felt sad and upset and even wanted to give up. His grandpa, an engineer before, noticed his sadness and said,“Invention is not about never failing, but about finding why you failed.” Following his grandpa’ s advice, Leo studied solar boards in the library. He learned that changing the board’s position could collect more sunlight. He also added a small battery （电池） to keep electricity to make the lamp work on cloudy days. For a month, he tried the lamp many times—changing the board size, fixing loose metal lines, and checking the battery life. Finally, his solar lamp worked! It was not heavy, cost little, and could light up for 6 hours at night. Later, a group that helps people helped send hundreds of his lamps to mountain schools. Leo smiled and said,“I used to think inventions were for ‘real scientists,’ but now I know—anyone can create something useful if they keep trying.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Why did Leo decide to invent the solar lamp? A．To win a science competition at school. B．To help mountain children study at night. C．To make money by selling it to a group that helps people. D．To show his grandpa he could be an engineer. 22．What problem did Leo’s first solar lamp have? A．It was too heavy for children to carry. B．It was too expensive to make. C．It only worked on sunny days and stopped working soon. D．It needed too much electricity to run. 23．How did Leo’s grandpa help him when he felt sad and upset? A．He bought a new solar board for Leo. B．He told Leo the secret of“learning from failure”. C．He helped Leo fix the loose metal lines of the lamp. D．He took Leo to visit mountain schools. 24．How did Leo succeed at last? A．He studied solar boards in the library. B．He tried the lamp many times for a month. C．He used more expensive materials to make it. D．He asked a group that helps people to improve it. 25．What can we learn from Leo’s story? A．Failure is not terrible if you keep trying to find ways to fix problems. B．Inventions are for real scientists. C．Mountain children need inexpensive study tools. D．Solar energy is the best way to solve electricity problems. B ①Do you know Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Do you use it in your life? It has quietly entered our lives. From voice assistants (助手) to smart home devices (设备), AI makes many tasks faster and easier than ever before. ②One major change is in communication. Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute. AI chat bots (聊天机器人) can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient. In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework. ③Entertainment has also improved. When you are watching movies, AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. While playing games, game characters can understand your move and act in a surprising way. Even art creation has changed—AI can now draw paintings or make music based on simple instructions (指令). ④However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers. Others fear AI might be used improperly. ⑤Learning basic AI knowledge will be important for future jobs. While enjoying AI’s benefits, we must use it wisely. 26．What can AI translation tools help people do according to the passage? A．Cook meals automatically. B．Understand different languages in a minute. C．Drive cars safely. D．Build houses quickly. 27．If your school introduced an AI tutor (助教), how might it help students according to the passage? A．By taking the place of all human teachers. B．By designing school buildings for the students. C．By cooking meals for students every day. D．By helping solve the problems in homework anytime. 28．Why does the author mention job losses when discussing AI? A．To show AI is completely harmful. B．To present a balanced view of AI’s problem. C．To prevent all AI development. D．To show machines are better than humans. 29．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．AI chatbots can answer questions anytime. B．AI can now draw paintings or make music. C．AI is useful but requires careful management. D．AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. 30．Which can show the best structure of the text? A．①②\③\④\⑤ B．①②\③\④⑤ C．①\②③\④⑤ D．①\②③\④\⑤ C On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft was successfully launched, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong Space Station. The mission officer, Ye Guangfu, has captured widespread attention with his amazing journey. Born in 1980 in Chengdu, Sichuan province, Ye Guangfu once dreamed of becoming a bus driver. But a sudden encounter changed his life. In 1997, as a high school student, he watched a live broadcast of the return of Hong Kong. The impressive sight of the military planes made him very interested in flying. In 1998, he passed all the tests and entered the Air Force Flying College. He finally became an excellent fighter pilot with rich experience. Ye was selected into the second generation of astronauts in 2010．To prepare for space, he had extremely challenging training. In a desert survival training, he and his teammates had to live on limited food and water for 48 hours. His first space mission came in October 2021, when he was part of the Shenzhou-13 crew. During that mission, he became the first Chinese astronaut to use a robotic arm for extravehicular (太空船外的)operations. Now, as the officer of Shenzhou-18, he is leading a newer team to continue exploring the secrets of space. “The road to your dream may be tough, but just stick to it,” Ye often says to young people. His own story is the best proof of his words—from a boy dreaming about the sky to now leading a mission among the stars. 31．What do we know about Ye Guangfu from the first paragraph? A．He first flew to space in 2024． B．He trained three new astronauts. C．He is the officer of Shenzhou-18． D．He designed the Tiangong Space Station. 32．What inspired Ye Guangfu’s interest in flying? A．His father was-a pilot. B．He read a lot of books about space. C．He loved playing with plane models. D．He watched the return of Hong Kong in 1997． 33．What does the underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．An important decision. B．An unexpected experience. C．A difficult examination. D．A special training program. 34．How does the author show that Ye Guangfu is a determined person? A．By describing his dream of becoming a bus driver. B．By mentioning his live broadcast of the return of Hong Kong. C．By giving an example of his challenging desert survival training. D．By telling that he often encourages young people to stick to their dreams. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life aboard the Tiangong Space Station B．An astronaut’s inspiring story of dreams C．The training process for Chinese astronauts D．The development of China’s space program D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. 36 This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. 37 She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. 38 Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. 39 In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. 40 Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A．Delivery is also much faster than before. B．It also set up many service stations in villages. C．Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. D．This helps them make more money and live better lives. E．Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twin brothers Mark and Scott were both crazy about outer‑space. They shared the same dream: to fly 41 our planet. In 1996, Scott passed the strict astronaut selection and began his hard 42 . Mark chose to stay on the earth. From 2015 to 2016, Scott spent 340 long days inside the space station far from Earth. Scientists planned a special experiment on the twin brothers. 43 they had identical DNA, the team could clearly learn how space travel 44 human bodies. At first, Scott felt 45 when he first met weightlessness. Everything floated around 46 room. Food bits flew everywhere without gravity. He had to get used to sleeping in a fixed sleeping‑bag and doing daily exercise to 47 his muscles strong. During his spare time, Scott looked down at our blue home planet. He 48 how small and lovely the earth was in the huge black universe. He often sent messages to his brother Mark on the ground. Mark helped scientists record all the body data and never dropped the research work. When Scott 49 returned to the world, doctors found many small changes inside his body. The long stay in space had left its 50 . The twin‑study brought plenty of new facts for future Mars‑travel plans. More volunteers are ready to 51 risks for space science. Scott said the trip beyond earth changed his whole life. It taught him that human beings are still tiny visitors in the wide 52 . He hopes more teenagers will open their eyes to space. You do not need huge gifts; steady hard work will 53 your space dream. No one knows all the secrets of the stars. Our exploration will 54 for hundreds of years. Every young explorer can write a new page for space‑time 55 . 41．A．beyond B．on C．beside D．across 42．A．holiday B．training C．trip D．show 43．A．If B．But C．Since D．So 44．A．harms B．saves C．protects D．influences 45．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 46．A．his B．her C．our D．their 47．A．keep B．hurt C．waste D．test 48．A．wondered B．noticed C．argued D．regretted 49．A．actively B．greatly C．nearly D．finally 50．A．mark B．gift C．pain D．prize 51．A．avoid B．take C．refuse D．forget 52．A．ocean B．forest C．universe D．desert 53．A．reach B．break C．lose D．choose 54．A．end B．stop C．continue D．disappear 55．A．travel B．power C．habit D．history 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fever;  own;  life;  among;  paint;  follow;  treasure;  online;  role;  multimedia People from different historical periods stepped down from the wall 56 , wearing beautiful traditional clothes and dancing to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. The 2021 hanfu show was a big hit 57 , presenting ancient Chinese fashion in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your 58 eyes is another. Technology plays a 59 in bringing history alive. The 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival was once just a museum painting, but now a 60 version lets you watch, listen and even join in it. You can feel like walking 61 people from the past. Also, historical 62 have come out of museums into homes. The Palace Museum has made many creative products, starting a traditional culture 63 . Museums around China 64 its example, putting traditional designs on daily items. This makes history come to 65 and close to our daily lives. History carries a country’s values. Learning about our past helps us know who we are, and these new ways to learn history give us confidence for the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you need a short sleep at school? Just turn your desk and chair into a bed to have a good rest. This small change makes sleeping 66 enjoyable activity at noon. Now, more and more schools in China 67 changed their desks and chairs. The new change not only makes the learning environment better, but also shows the schools care about students’ health. In China, 68 is so common for students to sleep a little at school after lunch. Having a rest helps students stay active and energetic in the afternoon classes. But before, students would rest 69 bending (弯腰) over their desks. This wasn’t the best way 70 get some sleep. This uncomfortable way could bring neck and back pain. Doctors warned that this might be bad for children’s growth. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What did you do last weekend, Jenny? B: I watched a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). A: What do you think of it? B: 71 It’s said that the shadow puppet is a really old art form. Is that true? A: 72 It dates back (追溯至) over 2,000 years. B: I see. The shadow puppets look lively. 73 A: They are made of animal skin (皮). That’s why they can be kept for a long time B: 74 A: Because my grandpa used to be a shadow puppet performer, and he has a collection of the puppets. B: Really? I think we can put on a shadow puppet show at the school art festival. A: 75 We can ask my grandpa to teach us how to perform it. B: That’s what I think. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．世界经典名著中有许多永不言弃的故事。请你结合生活实际，以“Never give up”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求： 1.讲述你自己或他人一件永不言弃的事； 2.表达你的感悟； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Never give up_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Lucy, can you help me cook? Sorry. dad, i'm busy drawing a picture. Lucy, can you help me cook? Sorry. dad, i'm busy drawing a picture. Listen to the next question. Is there anything serious with me? Doctor, no, it's only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you will be OK. Is there anything serious with me? Doctor, no, it's only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you will be OK. Listen to the next . question. Hi mom, you are sweeping the floor again. Come on, Jimmy, the spring festival is coming. Can you help me clean the table? Okay, after that, lets make some red lanterns. Sounds great, dear. Hi mom, you are sweeping the floor again. Come on, Jimmy. The spring festival is coming. Can you help me . clean the table? Okay, after that, lets make some red lanterns. Sounds great, dear. Listen to the next . question. What are those dad? They are carrot plants, Jenny. What are those dad? They are carrot plants, Jenny. Listen to the next question. Do you know where mary is? SHE is in the school hall. SHE is so helpful that he is helping prepare a charity show. Do you know where . mary is? Is in the school hall? SHE is so helpful that he is helping prepare a charity show. Listen to the next question. How is your first week at school? Kevin? Do you like our school? It's a great place in the teachers here are really helpful. We're learning about traditional chinese art these days. How do you like IT? Paper cutting is really interesting, and we've also try to make clay . art what fun IT is. but kites are difficult to make. Don't worry, as long as you keep trying, you can make IT . in the end. Thank you. How is your first week at school? Kevin? Do you like? Our school is . a great place in. The teachers here are really helpful. We're learning about traditional chinese art . these days. How do you like IT? Paper cutting is really interesting. And we've also . try to make clay art. What fun IT is. But kids are difficult to make. Don't worry, as long as you keep trying, you can make IT . in the end. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Tom Allen and I are going to swim this weekend. Do you want to join us? I'd love to, but I need to go to the supermarket. Come on, it's going to be fun. Well, maybe I can go to the supermarket next weekend. So you are coming right? Yes, when are we leaving at . nine o'clock tomorrow morning? OK see you then. Hi mary. Tom Allen and I are going to swim this weekend. Do you want to join us? I'd love to, but I need to go to the supermarket. Come on, it's going to be fun. Well, maybe I can go to the supermarket next weekend. So you are coming, right? Yes, when are we leaving at . nine o'clock tomorrow morning? OK see you then. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm leave you. I'm a student in great seven. Last night, I saw a bird hit the glass wall and fell down to the ground. Dead IT really made me sad. Why do we need to have so many lights on at night? IT causes the light pollution. IT is bad, not only for birds, but for our health. I hope there will be no light pollution in the future. Hello, i'm leave you. I'm a student in grade seven. Last night, I saw a bird hit the glass wall and fell down to the ground. Dead IT really made me sad. Why do we need to have so many lights on a night? IT causes the light pollution. IT is bad, not only for birds, but for our health. I hope there will be no light pollution in the future. Listen to the next question. Did you read the story about the scientists who invented a cheap way to clean water? Yes, SHE spent ten year's testing water, and he never gave up. Wow, that's amazing. Why did he do IT SHE saw . kids getting sick because of dirty water from other countries. So he decided to do something to save them. How great he was. Did you win any awards? yes. But he said, the best the world is seeing happy faces of kids who stay healthy. That's what real greatness is. I wish more people would care about kids like her. Did you read the story about the scientists who invented a cheap way to clean water? Yes, SHE spent ten year's testing water, and he never gave up. Wow, that's amazing. Why did he do IT SHE saw kids . getting sick because of dirty water from other countries. So he decided to do something to save them. How great he was. Did you win any awards? yes. But he said, the best world is seeing happy faces of kids who stay healthy. That's what real greatness is. I wish more people would care about kids like her. Listen to the next question. Do you want to improve your memory? Here is some advice for you. First, you should use your brain as much as possible. IT is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to do. If you are a dancer, learn to deal with the computer. These activities help exercise your brain. Second, repeat important information out loud. The action of saying and hearing also makes the information easier to memories. Third, pay attention to one thing at a time. Don't try to memorized everything that catches your attention. Another useful way is to relax. It's impossible to remember things if you are nervous. Do you want to improve your memory? Here is some advice for you. First, you should use your brain as much as possible. IT is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance. If you are a dancer, learn to deal with the computer. These activities help exercise your brain. Second, repeat important information out loud. The action of saying and hearing also makes the information easier to memories. Third, pay attention to one thing at a time. Don't try to memorize everything that catches your attention. Another useful way is to relax. It's impossible to remember things if you are nervous. 听力部分到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。Lucy, can you help me cook? Sorry. dad, i'm busy drawing a picture. Lucy, can you help me cook? Sorry. dad, i'm busy drawing a picture. Listen to the next question. Is there anything serious with me? Doctor, no, it's only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you will be OK. Is there anything serious with me? Doctor, no, it's only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you will be OK. Listen to the next . question. Hi mom, you are sweeping the floor again. Come on, Jimmy, the spring festival is coming. Can you help me clean the table? Okay, after that, lets make some red lanterns. Sounds great, dear. Hi mom, you are sweeping the floor again. Come on, Jimmy. The spring festival is coming. Can you help me . clean the table? Okay, after that, lets make some red lanterns. Sounds great, dear. Listen to the next . question. What are those dad? They are carrot plants, Jenny. What are those dad? They are carrot plants, Jenny. Listen to the next question. Do you know where mary is? SHE is in the school hall. SHE is so helpful that he is helping prepare a charity show. Do you know where . mary is? Is in the school hall? SHE is so helpful that he is helping prepare a charity show. Listen to the next question. How is your first week at school? Kevin? Do you like our school? It's a great place in the teachers here are really helpful. We're learning about traditional chinese art these days. How do you like IT? Paper cutting is really interesting, and we've also try to make clay . art what fun IT is. but kites are difficult to make. Don't worry, as long as you keep trying, you can make IT . in the end. Thank you. How is your first week at school? Kevin? Do you like? Our school is . a great place in. The teachers here are really helpful. We're learning about traditional chinese art . these days. How do you like IT? Paper cutting is really interesting. And we've also . try to make clay art. What fun IT is. But kids are difficult to make. Don't worry, as long as you keep trying, you can make IT . in the end. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. Tom Allen and I are going to swim this weekend. Do you want to join us? I'd love to, but I need to go to the supermarket. Come on, it's going to be fun. Well, maybe I can go to the supermarket next weekend. So you are coming right? Yes, when are we leaving at . nine o'clock tomorrow morning? OK see you then. Hi mary. Tom Allen and I are going to swim this weekend. Do you want to join us? I'd love to, but I need to go to the supermarket. Come on, it's going to be fun. Well, maybe I can go to the supermarket next weekend. So you are coming, right? Yes, when are we leaving at . nine o'clock tomorrow morning? OK see you then. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm leave you. I'm a student in great seven. Last night, I saw a bird hit the glass wall and fell down to the ground. Dead IT really made me sad. Why do we need to have so many lights on at night? IT causes the light pollution. IT is bad, not only for birds, but for our health. I hope there will be no light pollution in the future. Hello, i'm leave you. I'm a student in grade seven. Last night, I saw a bird hit the glass wall and fell down to the ground. Dead IT really made me sad. Why do we need to have so many lights on a night? IT causes the light pollution. IT is bad, not only for birds, but for our health. I hope there will be no light pollution in the future. Listen to the next question. Did you read the story about the scientists who invented a cheap way to clean water? Yes, SHE spent ten year's testing water, and he never gave up. Wow, that's amazing. Why did he do IT SHE saw . kids getting sick because of dirty water from other countries. So he decided to do something to save them. How great he was. Did you win any awards? yes. But he said, the best the world is seeing happy faces of kids who stay healthy. That's what real greatness is. I wish more people would care about kids like her. Did you read the story about the scientists who invented a cheap way to clean water? Yes, SHE spent ten year's testing water, and he never gave up. Wow, that's amazing. Why did he do IT SHE saw kids . getting sick because of dirty water from other countries. So he decided to do something to save them. How great he was. Did you win any awards? yes. But he said, the best world is seeing happy faces of kids who stay healthy. That's what real greatness is. I wish more people would care about kids like her. Listen to the next question. Do you want to improve your memory? Here is some advice for you. First, you should use your brain as much as possible. IT is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to do. If you are a dancer, learn to deal with the computer. These activities help exercise your brain. Second, repeat important information out loud. The action of saying and hearing also makes the information easier to memories. Third, pay attention to one thing at a time. Don't try to memorized everything that catches your attention. Another useful way is to relax. It's impossible to remember things if you are nervous. Do you want to improve your memory? Here is some advice for you. First, you should use your brain as much as possible. IT is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance. If you are a dancer, learn to deal with the computer. These activities help exercise your brain. Second, repeat important information out loud. The action of saying and hearing also makes the information easier to memories. Third, pay attention to one thing at a time. Don't try to memorize everything that catches your attention. Another useful way is to relax. It's impossible to remember things if you are nervous. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（河南郑州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．What is Lucy doing? A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Drawing. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Lucy, can you help me cook? B: Sorry, Dad. I’m busy drawing a picture. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In the bank. B．In the cinema. C．In the hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is there anything serious with me, doctor? M: No. It’s only a little cold. Take the medicine and then you’ll be OK. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Cleaning the table. C．Making the red lanterns. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Mom. You are sweeping the floor again. W: Come on, Jimmy. The Spring Festival is coming. Can you help me clean the table? M: OK. After that let's make some red lanterns. W: Sounds great, dear. 4．What does Jenny see? A．Carrot plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Potato plants. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are those, dad? M: They are carrot plants, Jenny. 5．Where is Mary now? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the school hall. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you know where Mary is? B: She is in the school hall. She is so helpful that she is helping prepare a charity show. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What does Kevin think of paper cutting? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Special. 7．How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are talked about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How is your first week at school, Kevin? Do you like our school? M: It’s a great place and the teachers here are really helpful. We’re learning about traditional Chinese art these days. W: How do you like it? M: Paper cutting is really interesting and we’ve also tried to make clay art. W: What fun it is! M: But kites are difficult to make. W: Don’t worry. As long as you keep trying, you can make it in the end. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What is Mary going to do this weekend? A．To go swimming. B．To clean the room. C．To go to the supermarket. 9．When will they set out? A．At 8:00 p.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Tom, Ellen, and I are going to swim this weekend. Do you want to join us? W: Hmm, I’d love to, but I need to go to the supermarket. M: Come on, it’s going to be fun. W: Well, maybe I can go to the supermarket next weekend. M: So you’re coming, right? W: Yes. When are we leaving? M: At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。 10．What does Liu Yu do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. 11．What is Liu Yu talking about? A．Light pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. 12．What happened to the bird? A．It lived in the tree happily. B．It hit the wall and died. C．It flew away with its mother. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】Hello, I’m Liu Yu. I’m a student in Grade 7. Last night, I saw a bird hit the glass wall and fell down to the ground, dead. It really made me sad. Why do we need to have so many lights on at night? It causes the light pollution. It is bad not only for birds, but for our health. I hope there will be no light pollution in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What did the scientist invent? A．A new machine. B．A new kind of water. C．A cheap way to clean water. 14．Why did the scientist do this work? A．To help kids. B．To win awards. C．To save water. 15．What’s the best award for the scientist? A．Winning the No.1 award. B．Seeing kids’ happy faces. C．Making the most inventions. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Did you read the story about the scientist who invented a cheap way to clean water? W: Yes, she spent 10 years testing water, and she never gave up. M: Wow, that’s amazing. Why did she do it? W: She saw kids getting sick because of dirty water from other countries. So, she decided to do something to save them. M: How great she was! Did she win any awards? W: Yes, but she said the best award is seeing happy faces of kids who stay healthy. M: That’s what real greatness is. W: I wish more people would care about kids like her. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。 Tips on Improving Your Memory•use your brain as much as possible trying to learn something new is 16 important. •repeat important 17 out loud. •pay attention to 18 thing(s) at a time. •It’s useful to 19 . It’s impossible to remember things when you are 20 . 【答案】16．especially 17．information 18．one/1 19．relax 20．nervous 【原文】    Do you want to improve your memory? Here is some advice for you. First, you should use your brain as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance. If you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer. These activities help exercise your brain. Second, repeat important information out loud. The action of saying and hearing also makes the information easier to memorize. Third, pay attention to one thing at a time. Don’t try to memorize everything that catches your attention. Another useful way is to relax. It’s impossible to remember things if you are nervous. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Leo, a young boy who loved science, often took apart old radios and toys to study how they worked. When he saw a TV show about children in mountain areas having trouble studying at night (without enough electricity), he decided to invent a cheap, easy-to-use solar lamp （太阳能灯） for them. At first, Leo’s lamp failed. The solar board he used was too small—it only worked on sunny days and stopped working soon when it got dark. He felt sad and upset and even wanted to give up. His grandpa, an engineer before, noticed his sadness and said,“Invention is not about never failing, but about finding why you failed.” Following his grandpa’ s advice, Leo studied solar boards in the library. He learned that changing the board’s position could collect more sunlight. He also added a small battery （电池） to keep electricity to make the lamp work on cloudy days. For a month, he tried the lamp many times—changing the board size, fixing loose metal lines, and checking the battery life. Finally, his solar lamp worked! It was not heavy, cost little, and could light up for 6 hours at night. Later, a group that helps people helped send hundreds of his lamps to mountain schools. Leo smiled and said,“I used to think inventions were for ‘real scientists,’ but now I know—anyone can create something useful if they keep trying.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Why did Leo decide to invent the solar lamp? A．To win a science competition at school. B．To help mountain children study at night. C．To make money by selling it to a group that helps people. D．To show his grandpa he could be an engineer. 22．What problem did Leo’s first solar lamp have? A．It was too heavy for children to carry. B．It was too expensive to make. C．It only worked on sunny days and stopped working soon. D．It needed too much electricity to run. 23．How did Leo’s grandpa help him when he felt sad and upset? A．He bought a new solar board for Leo. B．He told Leo the secret of“learning from failure”. C．He helped Leo fix the loose metal lines of the lamp. D．He took Leo to visit mountain schools. 24．How did Leo succeed at last? A．He studied solar boards in the library. B．He tried the lamp many times for a month. C．He used more expensive materials to make it. D．He asked a group that helps people to improve it. 25．What can we learn from Leo’s story? A．Failure is not terrible if you keep trying to find ways to fix problems. B．Inventions are for real scientists. C．Mountain children need inexpensive study tools. D．Solar energy is the best way to solve electricity problems. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】文章讲述了热爱科学的男孩 Leo 受电视节目启发，为山区孩子发明太阳能灯，历经失败后在爷爷鼓励下坚持尝试最终成功的故事。 【详解】21．根据第一段“When he saw a TV show about children in mountain areas having trouble studying at night (without enough electricity), he decided to invent a cheap, easy-to-use solar lamp for them.”可推知 Leo 发明太阳能灯是为了帮助山区孩子在晚上学习。 22．根据第二段“The solar board he used was too small—it only worked on sunny days and stopped working soon when it got dark.”可推知最初的太阳能灯只能在晴天工作，且天黑后很快停止工作。 23．根据第二段“His grandpa…said, ‘Invention is not about never failing, but about finding why you failed.’”可推知爷爷告诉 Leo 发明不在于从不失败，而在于找到失败的原因，即从失败中学习。 24．根据第三段“For a month, he tried the lamp many times—changing the board size, fixing loose metal lines, and checking the battery life.”及随后提到的“Finally, his solar lamp worked!”可推知 Leo 通过一个月多次尝试改进最终获得了成功。 25．根据最后一段“anyone can create something useful if they keep trying.”及全文 Leo 面对失败不放弃的经历可推知，故事告诉我们只要坚持尝试寻找解决问题的方法，失败并不可怕。 B ①Do you know Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Do you use it in your life? It has quietly entered our lives. From voice assistants (助手) to smart home devices (设备), AI makes many tasks faster and easier than ever before. ②One major change is in communication. Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute. AI chat bots (聊天机器人) can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient. In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework. ③Entertainment has also improved. When you are watching movies, AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. While playing games, game characters can understand your move and act in a surprising way. Even art creation has changed—AI can now draw paintings or make music based on simple instructions (指令). ④However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers. Others fear AI might be used improperly. ⑤Learning basic AI knowledge will be important for future jobs. While enjoying AI’s benefits, we must use it wisely. 26．What can AI translation tools help people do according to the passage? A．Cook meals automatically. B．Understand different languages in a minute. C．Drive cars safely. D．Build houses quickly. 27．If your school introduced an AI tutor (助教), how might it help students according to the passage? A．By taking the place of all human teachers. B．By designing school buildings for the students. C．By cooking meals for students every day. D．By helping solve the problems in homework anytime. 28．Why does the author mention job losses when discussing AI? A．To show AI is completely harmful. B．To present a balanced view of AI’s problem. C．To prevent all AI development. D．To show machines are better than humans. 29．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A．AI chatbots can answer questions anytime. B．AI can now draw paintings or make music. C．AI is useful but requires careful management. D．AI tools can let you know more movies that you may like. 30．Which can show the best structure of the text? A．①②\③\④\⑤ B．①②\③\④⑤ C．①\②③\④⑤ D．①\②③\④\⑤ 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经走进日常生活，分别讲述了人工智能在沟通、娱乐领域带来的便利，同时指出它存在的隐患，呼吁我们明智地使用人工智能。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段“Translation apps help people understand different languages in just a minute.”可知，翻译应用程序可以帮助人们在短短一分钟内理解不同的语言。 27．根据文章第二段“AI chatbots can answer questions anytime, making customer service more convenient. In schools, some students use AI to help with their homework.”可知，AI 可以随时帮助学生解答作业问题。 28．根据文章第四段“However, with the development of AI technology, some worry about job losses as machines take the place of human workers.”中的however和前面第二段和第三段的内容可知，第四段是讲AI的应用可能带来的问题。 29．通读全文可知，A、B、D这三个选项都是文章里描述的事实，只有C选项是观点。 30．通读全文，可知第一段在总体介绍AI并引出话题，第二段和第三段讲AI的好处，第四段讲AI可能引发的问题，第五段在对文章进行总结。 C On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft was successfully launched, carrying three astronauts to China’s Tiangong Space Station. The mission officer, Ye Guangfu, has captured widespread attention with his amazing journey. Born in 1980 in Chengdu, Sichuan province, Ye Guangfu once dreamed of becoming a bus driver. But a sudden encounter changed his life. In 1997, as a high school student, he watched a live broadcast of the return of Hong Kong. The impressive sight of the military planes made him very interested in flying. In 1998, he passed all the tests and entered the Air Force Flying College. He finally became an excellent fighter pilot with rich experience. Ye was selected into the second generation of astronauts in 2010．To prepare for space, he had extremely challenging training. In a desert survival training, he and his teammates had to live on limited food and water for 48 hours. His first space mission came in October 2021, when he was part of the Shenzhou-13 crew. During that mission, he became the first Chinese astronaut to use a robotic arm for extravehicular (太空船外的)operations. Now, as the officer of Shenzhou-18, he is leading a newer team to continue exploring the secrets of space. “The road to your dream may be tough, but just stick to it,” Ye often says to young people. His own story is the best proof of his words—from a boy dreaming about the sky to now leading a mission among the stars. 31．What do we know about Ye Guangfu from the first paragraph? A．He first flew to space in 2024． B．He trained three new astronauts. C．He is the officer of Shenzhou-18． D．He designed the Tiangong Space Station. 32．What inspired Ye Guangfu’s interest in flying? A．His father was-a pilot. B．He read a lot of books about space. C．He loved playing with plane models. D．He watched the return of Hong Kong in 1997． 33．What does the underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．An important decision. B．An unexpected experience. C．A difficult examination. D．A special training program. 34．How does the author show that Ye Guangfu is a determined person? A．By describing his dream of becoming a bus driver. B．By mentioning his live broadcast of the return of Hong Kong. C．By giving an example of his challenging desert survival training. D．By telling that he often encourages young people to stick to their dreams. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life aboard the Tiangong Space Station B．An astronaut’s inspiring story of dreams C．The training process for Chinese astronauts D．The development of China’s space program 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了神舟十八号任务军官叶光富从梦想飞翔到成为航天员的励志故事，包含其成长经历、训练挑战及太空任务成就。 【详解】31．根据第一段“The mission officer, Ye Guangfu, has captured widespread attention with his amazing journey.”及“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft was successfully launched...”可推知叶光富是神舟十八号的任务军官。 32．根据第二段“In 1997, as a high school student, he watched a live broadcast of the return of Hong Kong. The impressive sight of the military planes made him very interested in flying.”可推知 1997 年观看香港回归直播激发了他对飞行的兴趣。 33．根据第二段“But a sudden encounter changed his life. In 1997... he watched a live broadcast...”可推知这里的encounter指的是他偶然观看直播的经历，即一次意外的经历。 34．根据第三段“To prepare for space, he had extremely challenging training. In a desert survival training, he and his teammates had to live on limited food and water for 48 hours.”可推知作者通过列举沙漠生存训练的例子来展现他的毅力。 35．通读全文，文章主要围绕叶光富的航天梦想及实现过程展开，讲述了他从怀揣天空梦想的男孩到在星海间带领航天任务的励志故事，B 项最能概括全文主旨。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 For a long time, people in Xizang had trouble with online shopping. Delivery fees (快递费用) were very high. 36 This made life inconvenient for people there, especially for those living in small villages. 37 She knew that local people needed a better way to get things they bought online, so she shared her idea at the “Two Sessions” (the two most important national meetings in China each year) and asked for help to improve delivery services. Soon, the government took action. It made new plans to build better roads. 38 Now people no longer have to travel far to pick up their packages (包裹). The improvements don’t stop there. Delivery fees are lower, and more online shops send things to Xizang for free. 39 In the past, it could take three weeks for a package to arrive. Now, it takes about ten days, and sometimes even less. Once, Norbu Yangzom ordered some green beans online, and they arrived in just four days. She was very surprised and excited. Better delivery has also helped villagers in another way. They can now sell local products online more easily. 40 Today, life in Xizang is getting better and better. With faster and cheaper delivery, people feel happier and more connected to the outside world. A．Delivery is also much faster than before. B．It also set up many service stations in villages. C．Norbu Yangzom, a local official, wanted to change this. D．This helps them make more money and live better lives. E．Sometimes online shops would not send products there at all. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了西藏地区过去快递不便，在政府和当地人士的努力下，当地快递服务得到极大改善，既方便了当地人网购，也助力了当地特产外销。    【详解】36．前文提到西藏长期网购困难，快递费用很高，后文提到这让当地人生活不便，尤其是住在小村庄的人。E选项“有时网店根本不往那里发货”承接前文的网购困境，是过去西藏网购不便的另一表现，逻辑通顺。 37．后文提到她知道当地人需要更好的方式收到网购的商品，于是在两会上提出建议，呼吁改善快递服务。C选项“当地干部Norbu Yangzom想要改变这种状况”引出后文的人物和她的提案，符合语境。 38．前文提到政府采取行动，制定了修建更好道路的新计划，后文提到现在人们不用再跑很远去取快递。B选项“它还在村庄里设立了很多服务站”承接政府的举措，解释了人们不用远途取件的原因，逻辑连贯。 39．后文提到过去包裹要花三周才能送到，现在只需要十天左右，有时甚至更快。A选项“快递也比以前快得多”引出下文关于配送速度的对比内容，符合文意。 40．前文提到快递改善也帮助了村民，他们现在可以更方便地在网上售卖本地特产。D选项“这帮助他们赚更多钱，过上更好的生活”承接售卖特产的好处，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twin brothers Mark and Scott were both crazy about outer‑space. They shared the same dream: to fly 41 our planet. In 1996, Scott passed the strict astronaut selection and began his hard 42 . Mark chose to stay on the earth. From 2015 to 2016, Scott spent 340 long days inside the space station far from Earth. Scientists planned a special experiment on the twin brothers. 43 they had identical DNA, the team could clearly learn how space travel 44 human bodies. At first, Scott felt 45 when he first met weightlessness. Everything floated around 46 room. Food bits flew everywhere without gravity. He had to get used to sleeping in a fixed sleeping‑bag and doing daily exercise to 47 his muscles strong. During his spare time, Scott looked down at our blue home planet. He 48 how small and lovely the earth was in the huge black universe. He often sent messages to his brother Mark on the ground. Mark helped scientists record all the body data and never dropped the research work. When Scott 49 returned to the world, doctors found many small changes inside his body. The long stay in space had left its 50 . The twin‑study brought plenty of new facts for future Mars‑travel plans. More volunteers are ready to 51 risks for space science. Scott said the trip beyond earth changed his whole life. It taught him that human beings are still tiny visitors in the wide 52 . He hopes more teenagers will open their eyes to space. You do not need huge gifts; steady hard work will 53 your space dream. No one knows all the secrets of the stars. Our exploration will 54 for hundreds of years. Every young explorer can write a new page for space‑time 55 . 41．A．beyond B．on C．beside D．across 42．A．holiday B．training C．trip D．show 43．A．If B．But C．Since D．So 44．A．harms B．saves C．protects D．influences 45．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．afraid 46．A．his B．her C．our D．their 47．A．keep B．hurt C．waste D．test 48．A．wondered B．noticed C．argued D．regretted 49．A．actively B．greatly C．nearly D．finally 50．A．mark B．gift C．pain D．prize 51．A．avoid B．take C．refuse D．forget 52．A．ocean B．forest C．universe D．desert 53．A．reach B．break C．lose D．choose 54．A．end B．stop C．continue D．disappear 55．A．travel B．power C．habit D．history 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文讲述一对双胞胎兄弟马克和斯科特，斯科特成为宇航员进入太空，科学家利用二人开展太空实验，研究太空旅行对人体的影响。 【详解】41．句意：他们有着同样的梦想：飞出我们的星球。 根据“Twin brothers Mark and Scott were both crazy about outer‑space”可知兄弟二人痴迷外太空，想要飞出星球。beyond“超越；越过”符合语境；on“在……上面”、beside“在……旁边”、across“横穿”，均不符合。 42．句意：1996年，斯科特通过严格的宇航员选拔，开始艰苦的训练。 根据“passed the strict astronaut selection”可知，通过宇航员选拔之后要进行训练。training“训练”符合语境；holiday“假期”、trip“旅行”、show“展示”，均不符合。 43．句意：因为他们拥有完全相同的DNA，该团队能够清楚地了解太空旅行如何影响人类的身体。 “they had identical DNA”是后面实验能够开展的原因。Since“因为；既然”引导原因状语从句，符合语境；If“如果”、But“但是”、So“所以”，均不符合。 44．句意：因为他们拥有完全相同的DNA，该团队能够清楚地了解太空旅行如何影响人类的身体。 根据后文“doctors found many small changes inside his body”可知研究太空旅行对人体产生的影响。influences“影响”符合语境；harms“伤害”、saves“拯救”、protects“保护”，均不符合。 45．句意：起初，当斯科特第一次体验失重状态时，他感到很惊讶。 根据“Everything floated around”一切东西都漂浮起来，初次体验失重的感受时感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境；relaxed“放松的”、bored“无聊的”、afraid“害怕的”，均不符合。 46．句意：所有东西都在他的房间里四处漂浮。 本句指代斯科特的房间，男性，形容词性物主代词用his“他的”符合语境；her“她的”、our“我们的”、their“他们的”，均不符合。 47．句意：他不得不习惯睡在固定睡袋里，并且每天锻炼来保持肌肉强壮。 根据“doing daily exercise”可知做日常锻炼的目的是保持肌肉强健。keep“保持”符合语境；hurt“伤害”、waste“浪费”、test“测试”，均不符合。 48．句意：他注意到在浩瀚漆黑的宇宙中，地球是多么渺小又美丽。 根据“Scott looked down at our blue home planet”可知斯科特从太空俯瞰地球，他注意到地球的样子。noticed“注意到”符合语境；wondered“想知道”、argued“争论”、regretted“后悔”，均不符合。 49．句意：当斯科特最终回到地球时，医生在他体内发现了许多微小的变化。 根据前文“Scott spent 340 long days inside the space station far from Earth”可知在太空度过漫长时间之后，终于返回地球。finally“最终”符合语境；actively“积极地”、greatly“大大地”、nearly“几乎”，均不符合。 50．句意：长时间待在太空已经留下了它的印记。 根据“doctors found many small changes inside his body”可知身体出现很多细微变化，也就是太空生活留下印记。mark“印记；痕迹”符合语境；gift“礼物”、pain“疼痛”、prize“奖品”，均不符合。 51．句意：更多志愿者愿意为太空科学承担风险。 根据“risks for space science”可知是为太空科学承担风险，take risks为固定搭配，意为“承担风险”。take符合语境；avoid“避免”、refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”，均不符合。 52．句意：这件事让他明白人类在广阔的宇宙中依旧只是渺小的访客。 根据前文“in the huge black universe”，本处对应宇宙。universe“宇宙”符合语境；ocean“海洋”、forest“森林”、desert“沙漠”，均不符合。 53．句意：你不需要极高的天赋；踏实努力就会实现你的太空梦想。 根据“your space dream.”可知是实现你的太空梦想， reach your dream为常用搭配，表示实现梦想。reach“实现；抵达”符合语境；break“打破”、lose“丢失”、choose“选择”，均不符合。 54．句意：我们的探索还将持续数百年。 根据“for hundreds of years”可知探索还会继续进行。continue“继续”符合语境；end“结束”、stop“停止”、disappear“消失”，均不符合。 55．句意：每一位年轻的探索者都可以为时空历史书写崭新的一页。 根据“write a new page for space‑time”可知为时空历史书写崭新的一页，history“历史”符合语境；travel“旅行”、power“力量”、habit“习惯”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fever;  own;  life;  among;  paint;  follow;  treasure;  online;  role;  multimedia People from different historical periods stepped down from the wall 56 , wearing beautiful traditional clothes and dancing to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. The 2021 hanfu show was a big hit 57 , presenting ancient Chinese fashion in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your 58 eyes is another. Technology plays a 59 in bringing history alive. The 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival was once just a museum painting, but now a 60 version lets you watch, listen and even join in it. You can feel like walking 61 people from the past. Also, historical 62 have come out of museums into homes. The Palace Museum has made many creative products, starting a traditional culture 63 . Museums around China 64 its example, putting traditional designs on daily items. This makes history come to 65 and close to our daily lives. History carries a country’s values. Learning about our past helps us know who we are, and these new ways to learn history give us confidence for the future. 【答案】 56．paintings 57．online 58．own 59．role 60．multimedia 61．among 62．treasures 63．fever 64．have followed 65．life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技如何让历史“活”起来，通过汉服秀、多媒体画卷和博物馆文创产品等方式，使传统文化更接近人们的日常生活。 【详解】56．句意：来自不同历史时期的人物从壁画上走下来，身着精美的传统服饰，伴着敦煌“鸣沙”的乐声起舞。“wall ____”表示壁画。此处需要名词复数，在句中作介词from的宾语。因为paint作动词表示绘画，其名词形式painting表示画作，wall paintings为固定搭配“壁画”，所以选择paint，此处用复数形式paintings。 57．句意：这场2021年汉服秀在网上大获成功，生动地展示中国古代服饰。“was a big hit ____”表示在网上大受欢迎。此处需要副词，在句中作地点状语。因为online作副词意为“在网上”，修饰整个句子，所以选择online。 58．句意：阅读了解历史是一回事，但亲眼看见历史又是另一回事。“your ____ eyes”表示你自己的眼睛。此处需要形容词，在句中修饰名词eyes。因为own作形容词表示“自己的”，one’s own eyes是固定表达“亲眼”，所以选择own。 59．句意：科技在让历史变得鲜活方面发挥作用。“plays a ____ in”表示在……方面起作用。此处需要单数名词，构成固定搭配。因为role构成固定短语play a role in，意为“在……中起作用”，所以选择role。 60．句意：有着900年历史的《清明上河图》曾经只是博物馆里的一幅画作，但现在多媒体版本可以让你观看、聆听，甚至参与其中。“a ____ version”表示一个多媒体版本。此处需要形容词修饰名词version。因为multimedia作形容词意为“多媒体的”，用来修饰version，所以选择multimedia。 61．句意：你仿佛行走在古人之中。“walking ____ people”表示行走在人群之中。此处需要介词，在句中表示位置关系。因为among是介词，指在三者或多者之间，所以选择among。 62．句意：同时，历史珍宝已经走出博物馆，走进千家万户。“historical ____”表示历史珍宝。此处需要名词复数作句子主语。因为treasure表示珍宝，是可数名词，句中谓语为have，所以选择treasure，需用复数treasures。 63．句意：故宫博物院推出大量创意产品，掀起一股传统文化热。“traditional culture ____”表示传统文化热。此处需要名词。因为fever作名词可表示“热潮”，a culture fever是固定搭配“文化热”，符合语境，所以选择fever。 64．句意：全国各地博物馆已经效仿它的范例，把传统纹样印在日常用品上。“Museums around China ____ its example”表示博物馆已经效仿这个范例。此处需要动词的现在完成形式作谓语。因为follow one’s example为固定搭配“效仿”，句子强调动作已经发生并带来影响，所以选择follow，需用现在完成时have followed。 65．句意：这让历史变得鲜活，贴近我们的日常生活。“come to ____”表示变得鲜活生动。此处需要名词，构成固定短语。因为come to life是固定搭配，意为“苏醒；变得生动鲜活”，所以选择life。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you need a short sleep at school? Just turn your desk and chair into a bed to have a good rest. This small change makes sleeping 66 enjoyable activity at noon. Now, more and more schools in China 67 changed their desks and chairs. The new change not only makes the learning environment better, but also shows the schools care about students’ health. In China, 68 is so common for students to sleep a little at school after lunch. Having a rest helps students stay active and energetic in the afternoon classes. But before, students would rest 69 bending (弯腰) over their desks. This wasn’t the best way 70 get some sleep. This uncomfortable way could bring neck and back pain. Doctors warned that this might be bad for children’s growth. 【答案】66．an 67．have 68．it 69．by 70．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学校为方便学生午休改造桌椅的现象。 【详解】66．句意：这个小小的改变让午睡成为中午一项令人愉快的活动。本句中“enjoyable activity”是可数名词单数，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示“一项”。因此填an。 67．句意：现在，中国越来越多的学校已经更换了它们的桌椅。本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语schools是复数，助动词用have。因此填have。 68．句意：在中国，学生午饭后在学校小睡一会儿是很常见的。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填it。 69．句意：但以前，学生们会趴在桌子上休息。本句中“bending over their desks”是休息的方式，介词by可表示“通过（某种方式）”，后接动名词。因此填by。 70．句意：这不是睡觉的最佳方式。本句是固定搭配“the best way to do sth.”，不定式作后置定语修饰way，因此填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What did you do last weekend, Jenny? B: I watched a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). A: What do you think of it? B: 71 It’s said that the shadow puppet is a really old art form. Is that true? A: 72 It dates back (追溯至) over 2,000 years. B: I see. The shadow puppets look lively. 73 A: They are made of animal skin (皮). That’s why they can be kept for a long time B: 74 A: Because my grandpa used to be a shadow puppet performer, and he has a collection of the puppets. B: Really? I think we can put on a shadow puppet show at the school art festival. A: 75 We can ask my grandpa to teach us how to perform it. B: That’s what I think. 【答案】71．It’s amazing/wonderful/interesting/good/great... 72．Yes, (it is). 73．What are they made of? 74．Why do you know so much about it?/Why do you know it/this/that?/How do you know it/this/that? 75．Good idea./That’s a great idea./(That) sounds good/great/wonderful./OK./... 【导语】本文是A与Jenny的对话，两人围绕皮影戏展开交流，谈论对皮影戏的感受、皮影戏的悠久历史、制作材料，还讨论计划在校艺术节表演皮影戏。   【详解】71．A询问Jenny觉得皮影戏怎么样，Jenny接着提到皮影戏是一门古老的艺术形式并提出疑问，此处Jenny表达对皮影戏的正面评价。 72．Jenny询问皮影戏是否真的是一门古老的艺术形式，后文A说明皮影戏可追溯至两千多年前，此处是对一般疑问句作肯定回答。 73．A回答皮影由兽皮制成，所以可以保存很长时间，此处Jenny询问皮影是由什么材料制成的。 74．A解释自己了解皮影戏是因为爷爷曾经是皮影艺人，还收藏了许多皮影，此处Jenny询问A为什么对皮影戏了解这么多。 75．Jenny提议可以在校艺术节上演一场皮影戏，后文A说可以请爷爷教他们表演，此处A对这个提议表达赞同。 六、书面表达（20分） 76．世界经典名著中有许多永不言弃的故事。请你结合生活实际，以“Never give up”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求： 1.讲述你自己或他人一件永不言弃的事； 2.表达你的感悟； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Never give up_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Never give up There are many stories about never giving up in famous books. Last year, I signed up for my first race, dreaming of finishing like a hero in Forrest Gump. After two weeks of training, I felt really tired and saw little progress, so I wanted to give up. My coach encouraged me not to stop trying. I decided to keep on practising every day. I kept running slowly and took good care of myself. Slowly, I became stronger and stronger.   From this experience, I learn that we will meet difficulties in life. As long as we never give up and keep working hard, we are sure to achieve our dreams in the end. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，叙述经历用一般过去时为主，表达感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：讲述一件永不言弃的事；表达自己的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名；适当增加细节，使行文连贯；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出“Never give up”主题，点明要写的事件 主体段：按时间顺序叙述事件起因、遇到的困难、想放弃的心理、坚持的行动、最终结果 结尾段：表达感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 事情选择：race/exam/training/learning an instrument/speech contest等 目标愿望：dream of finishing/win the prize/improve myself等 时间地点：last year/at school/in the park等 要点二：困难与坚持 遇到困难：felt tired/saw little progress/failed many times/met problems等 内心动摇：wanted to give up/felt upset/lost confidence等 坚持行动：keep on practising/ask for help/try again/take good care of myself等 他人帮助：My coach encouraged me/My friend supported me等 要点三：感悟 感悟表达：learn that.../never give up/keep working hard/achieve our dreams等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $