2027年高三英语总复习英语快练（二）

**基本信息** 聚焦真实语境与逻辑推理，整合语言理解、词汇运用及语法知识，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题（人物/科技）|细节理解/推理判断|真实语篇提升信息获取与分析能力| |完形填空|1篇15题（成长叙事）|词汇语境运用|叙事连贯培养逻辑思维与语用能力| |语法填空|1篇10题（青少年心理）|词形变化/语法规则|主题语境巩固语法知识与表达准确性|

2027年高三总复习英语 快练(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 At 2 years old, Caitlin Lyons found love at first sight—not with a storybook prince or a celebrity, but with horseback riding. “Once I got on my first horse, I just knew，” says Lyons. “And it didn’t take long for everyone around me to see how serious I was.” She had a riding instructor when she was in elementary school and since then, she has been on horseback more often than on a playground. As a high school student, Lyons visited the University of Georgia(UGA) after hearing about the school’s competitive equestrian(马术的) team. When she stepped on campus, she once again felt an instant connection. “It was home，” says Lyons. “There’s no other way to describe it. I just knew this was where I was meant to be.” Attending UGA allowed Lyons to find her path as an outstanding athlete. In 2024, she was named a finalist for the NCAA Woman of the Year Award. She also won the 2022 SEC Reining Rider of the Year and 2024 SEC Equestrian Scholar－Athlete of the Year. Lyons rides different horses depending on the event and location, but her personal horse, 6－year－old Ava Grace, holds a special place in her heart. “Horseback riding isn’t about jumping on an animal’s back and telling it what to do，” she says. “It’s about connecting. You can’t be in your head or anxious. You have to work together with a thousand pounds of living, breathing animal underneath you and know if they’re nervous or confident or confused.” While Lyons has a lot of experience working with horses, her passion for animals extends well beyond the riding stables(养马场). She has always wanted to help with the conservation of endangered species. She plans to work as a wildlife technician and eventually transform wildlife conservation at a national level after graduation. Just as she’s learned to build trust and care for horses, Lyons will use that devotion for protecting endangered species and their natural environments. 1. What excited Lyons’ love for horseback riding? A. A storybook about horses. B. Her first experience on a horse. C. A wonderful equestrian performance. D. Her riding instructor’s encouragement. 2. Why did Lyons like UGA on her visit? A. It provided adequate training facilities. B. It offered superior academic programs. C. It gave her a sense of belonging. D. It lifted her competitive spirit. 3. What does Lyons emphasize about horseback riding? A. Matching fine horses to events. B. Overcoming personal anxiety. C. Building a bond with the horse. D. Mastering practical riding skills. 4. What is Lyons’ future goal? A. To become a professional equestrian athlete. B. To support national wildlife conservation. C. To establish her own riding stables. D. To advocate for racehorses’ welfare. The first time Davis DeWitt saw the character concept for Newt, he may have thought of an animated(动画的) robot. However, Newt is real—and ready for the big screen. This functional robot was designed and built entirely by DeWitt, a YouTuber. Newt will star in the upcoming sci－fi adventure The Lightning Code, which follows a teenage inventor who discovers a way to create limitless energy. But after a pack of bad guys steal his invention, the teen joins forces with friends and a little robot to stop them from turning his work into a weapon(武器)． To meet the needs of the movie’s storyline, Newt couldn’t just look good; it has to act, move, and feel like a living character. After rounds of brainstorming, the team settled on its look. With the digital design locked in, DeWitt 3D－printed the parts and carefully hand－sanded each piece to smooth perfection. To give Newt a lived－in look, DeWitt used special weathering techniques which gave the robot a worn appearance—making it feel like part of the real world, not just a fresh－off－the－shelf object. The appearance of Newt is only half the story. To perform in the movie, the robot needed working electronics inside. At the heart of the system is a microcontroller board, which controls Newt’s movements and functions. The robot includes a motor driver, a powerful projector light, a rechargeable battery, etc. All these elements are essential for making Newt a responsive, real－time actor on set. “The most difficult part wasn’t building Newt, but its stunt double(替身)，” DeWitt admits. To handle challenging treatment during action scenes, he had to make a second robot—a less functional one designed to survive falls and hits. While the main version of Newt shines on screen, its “twin robot” ensures the production can film risky scenes without damaging the hero. Newt represents a mix of cinematic storytelling and hands－on engineering; instead of relying on digital effects, the filmmakers chose an actual robot. This approach not only brings more verisimilitude to the movie but also demonstrates the power of DIY robotics. 5. What is the main plot of The Lightning Code? A. An attempt to prevent a weapon theft. B. A robot’s journey to becoming a hero. C. A conflict between humans and robots. D. A teenager’s efforts to protect his creation. 6. What can give Newt a realistic appearance? A. Aging effects.　　　 B. Digital designs. C. Smooth surfaces. D. Robotic features. 7. What can be inferred about the operation of Newt? A．It’s controlled by human actors. B. It’s performed using digital effects. C. It’s the teamwork of various parts. D. It’s powered by natural resources. 8. Which word can best replace the underlined word “verisimilitude” in the last paragraph? A. Heroism. B. Realism. C. Excitement. D. Expectation. Ⅱ.完形填空 Tanmay Bakshi, born in 2003 to Indian immigrant parents in Canada, developed programming(编程) skills from an early age. At just five years old, while watching his programmer father work, young Tanmay __1__ about the working principles of computers. His father __2__ his curiosity and taught him how to program. Tanmay then __3__ himself further on coding(编码) by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources. Tanmay’s efforts __4__ when he became a self－taught mobile application __5__ at the age of eight. One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication(做乘法). However, as Tanmay grew older, his passion for programming gradually __6__. He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI. Tanmay’s turning point in his career came at age eleven when IBM, a tech giant, __7__ him, inviting him to speak at their conferences. Although not __8__ hired by IBM, Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects, through which this AI genius has already made a __9__ for himself in the technology industry. While most children his age were still __10__ their interests, Tanmay had already obtained __11__ from top organizations like IBM. His remarkable intelligence made him a __12__ voice in the tech world. More importantly, his __13__ journey carries a great influence. It can __14__ young people everywhere who dream of changing the world through __15__ and technology. 1. A. knew　　　　　　　 B. explained C. brought D. wondered 2. A. ignored B. evaluated C. sensed D. doubted 3. A. encouraged B. challenged C. educated D. controlled 4. A. fell short B. paid off C. took place D. broke down 5. A. developer B. tester C. analyst D. coach 6. A. faded B. shone C. increased D. burnt 7. A. hired B. warned C. noticed D. reminded 8. A. formally B. actively C. regularly D. properly 9. A. fortune B. plan C. call D. name 10. A. sharing B. exploring C. managing D. maintaining 11. A. patent B. confidence C. recognition D. position 12. A. leading B. gentle C. friendly D. familiar 13. A. well－prepared B. self－driven C. interesting D. adventurous 14. A. protect B. inspire C. represent D. observe 15. A. training B. kindness C. courage D. creativity Ⅲ.语法填空 According to Dr Nihara Krause, learning adaptive strategies is hard in adolescence(青春期) because there’s so much going on physically and __1__(emotional). However, parents can help. For example，__2__(image) of perfection have an impact on teenagers.“A huge resilience(适应力) factor is self－compassion and self－acceptance, but that doesn’t happen in teens because part of teen identity is not to be different，” says Krause, who suggests celebrating difference and trying the “toothbrush report”. “When they brush their teeth in the morning, encourage them to think about something positive about __3__(they) or something positive they’re going to do. When __4__(brush) their teeth at night, they review the day and think, ‘I’m __5__(please) that the good thing happened.’” A significant factor in developing resilience is the ability __6__(understand) emotions and how to express and regulate them. “Teens’ brains are still developing, so they have peaks of emotions，” says Krause. “Help them understand it’s OK to be hurt. But the right response is not causing the same degree of hurt to __7__ other person. Help them speak out their feelings __8__ understand why it happened. They need help going from thinking it’s the end of the world __9__ being able to think differently about it and develop some sense of __10__(confident)．” 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________　6. ________ 7. ________　8. ________　9. ________ 10. ________ 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Caitlin Lyons自幼痴迷马术，高中参观佐治亚大学时被其马术队所吸引，决定就读该校。她凭借出色表现多次获奖，还计划毕业后投身野生动物保护工作。 1. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 2 years old, Caitlin Lyons found love at first sight ... ‘Once I got on my first horse, I just knew，’ says Lyons(两岁时，Lyons一见钟情——不是对故事书中的王子，也不是对名人，而是对骑马。Lyons说：‘我第一次骑上马背时，就知道这就是我热爱的事物’)”可知，Lyons对骑马的热爱源于她第一次骑马的经历。 2. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When she stepped on campus, she once again felt an instant connection.‘... I just knew this was where I was meant to be.’(当她踏入校园时，她再次感受到一种瞬间的共鸣。她说：‘这里就像家一样。没有其他方式可以形容它。我知道这就是我注定要去的地方’)”可知，这种像家一样的感觉是一种归属感，对应C项。 3. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Lyons所说的“Horseback riding isn’t about jumping on an animal’s back ... know if they’re nervous or confident or confused(骑马不是跳上动物的背并告诉它们该做什么，而是关于建立联系。你不能只沉浸在自己的想法或者焦虑当中，你必须与你身下重达一千磅、有生命、会呼吸的动物合作，并且了解它们是紧张、自信还是困惑)”可知，Lyons强调骑马不是简单地骑在马背上指挥马，而是与马建立联系，对应C项。 4. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She has always wanted to help with ... transform wildlife conservation at a national level after graduation (Lyons一直想帮助保护濒危物种。她计划毕业后成为一名野生动物技术人员，并最终在国家层面改变野生动物保护状况)”可知，Lyons未来的目标是支持国家层面的野生动物保护。D项“为赛马的福利发声”过于狭隘，Lyons未来的计划是保护广义的野生动物，不只是赛马。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。YouTube用户DeWitt拒绝数字特效，亲手打造的机器人Newt跃升电影主角，由此科幻照进现实。从微控制器、3D打印到做旧工艺，这场硬核制造与电影美学的碰撞，给机械躯壳注入灵魂脉动，重塑大银幕的视觉革命。 5. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，The Lightning Code讲述了一位青少年发明家发现了创造无限能源的方法，并保护该发明免于被坏人利用的故事。 6. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，为了让Newt显得真实，DeWitt使用了特殊的做旧技术赋予Newt经年使用的岁月感，使其宛若真实存在于世界的造物，而非刚刚下线出厂的全新制品。 7. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，该系统的核心是一块微控制器板，它控制着Newt机器人的运动和功能。机器人配备电机驱动器、高亮度投影灯、可充电电池等组件。由此可推知，这些不同的组成部分协同工作让Newt运转。 8. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句和末段内容可知，Newt体现了电影叙事与现实工程技术的融合；制片方没有依赖数字特效，而是选择使用实体机器人来增强影片的真实感。由此可推知，verisimilitude意为“真实感”。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述科技神童Tanmay Bakshi的成长故事，展现了天才少年在科技领域取得的非凡成就。作为00后科技领袖的代表，Tanmay的故事激励着全球年轻人通过科技创新改变世界。 1. 答案　D 解析　根据下文“his curiosity and taught him how to program. Tanmay then ... himself further on coding by reading programming books ... online resources”可知，Tanmay“想知道”计算机的工作原理。 2. 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，Tanmay的父亲教他编程，他“意识到”Tanmay的好奇心。 3. 答案　C 解析　根据下文“by reading programming books within his reach and exploring online resources”可知，Tanmay自“学”编码。 4. 答案　B 解析　根据下文“when he became a self－taught mobile application ... at the age of eight. One year later, he created his first app”可知，Tanmay的努力“获得了回报”。 5. 答案　A 解析　根据下文“One year later, he created his first app, which helps users do multiplication.”可知，Tanmay 8岁时自学成为移动软件“开发者”。 6. 答案　A 解析　根据下文“He found the technology was somewhat limited, so he moved on to AI.”可知，随着年龄的增长，Tanmay对编程的热情“减退”。 7. 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，科技巨头IBM“注意到了”Tanmay。 8. 答案　A 解析　根据上文“inviting him to speak at their conferences”及下文“Tanmay has partnered with them on various projects”可知，Tanmay并没有“正式”被IBM公司雇用。 9. 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，与IBM的合作使Tanmay在科技行业“声名鹊起”。make a name for oneself，意为“声名鹊起，成名”。 10. 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，此处说，当其他同龄孩子还在“探索”兴趣爱好时。 11. 答案　C 解析　由上文“Tanmay和IBM的合作”可知，Tanmay已经获得了科技巨头的“认可”。 12. 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，Tanmay非凡的智慧使他成为科技世界的“领军”人物。 13. 答案　B 解析　结合全文可知，Tanmay在科技行业的成就归功于自主学习。因此，此处说他“自我激励的”历程。 14. 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，Tanmay的故事“鼓舞着”世界各地有梦想的年轻人。 15. 答案　D 解析　结合上文Tanmay自己开发软件可知，此处表示Tanmay的故事激励想要通过科技“创新”改变世界的年轻人。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就父母应如何培养青春期孩子的适应力给出了建议。 1. 答案　emotionally 解析　考查副词。设空处与physically并列作状语，修饰going on，故填emotionally。 2. 答案　images 解析　考查名词复数。设空处作主语，根据谓语have可知，应填images。 3. 答案　themselves 解析　考查代词。设空处意为“他们自己”，故填反身代词themselves。 4. 答案　brushing 解析　考查动词－ing形式。这里是“when＋动词－ing形式”作状语，相当于时间状语从句when they brush。 5. 答案　pleased 解析　考查形容词。主语是I，设空处在此意为“高兴的”，故填pleased。 6. 答案　to understand 解析　考查动词不定式。the ability to do sth意为“做某事的能力”，是固定搭配。 7. 答案　the 解析　考查冠词。根据语境及后面的other person可知，设空处表特指，故填the。 8. 答案　and 解析　考查连词。设空处并列连接speak out和understand，故填and。 9. 答案　to 解析　考查介词。此处是from ... to ...结构。 10. 答案　confidence 解析　考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填confidence。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $