2027年高三英语总复习题组快练三

**基本信息** 聚焦现实主题的高三英语综合训练，通过多样化题型整合语言知识与思维能力，强化语言理解与表达。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（各4题）|细节理解与推理判断|社会现象分析（数字脱瘾/健康风险），提升跨文化认知与批判性思维| |七选五|1篇（5空）|上下文逻辑衔接|生活理念阐释（钟摆式平衡），培养语篇连贯理解能力| |语法填空|1篇（10空）|语法知识综合运用|语言知识应用（代词/非谓语等），巩固基础语法与语用能力|

答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。为了鼓励人们戒除电子产品瘾，多与陌生人进行面对面交流，荷兰人创立了数字戒瘾咖啡馆。这种咖啡馆效果明显，受到越来越多人的青睐。 1. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“encourages conversations with strangers instead of endless keyboard arguments hammered out 280 characters at a time”可知，该咖啡馆鼓励与陌生人交谈，而不是无休止的键盘争论。故选B项。conversations与B项中的Interaction是同义转换。A项“这是阿姆斯特丹的第一家咖啡馆”；B项“倡导人与人之间的互动”；C项“那里只允许使用黑色智能手机”；D项“顾客必须不间断地输入280个字符”。 2. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aided by words spreading on social media ... the Netherlands”可知，在社交媒体上人们的话语的帮助下，这家俱乐部已经扩展到荷兰多个城市。所以它是通过社交媒体上人们的评论而变得越来越受欢迎的。故选B项。 3. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据该段中的“A girl called Belinda who struggled with stress and anxiety told us she hadn’t felt so at peace with herself in a year and a half”可知，Belinda一直在与压力和焦虑作斗争，但在最近一年半的时间里从未如此平静过，即咖啡馆对她产生了积极效果。故选A项。 4. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段尤其是其中的“points out another benefit of a switched－off society”可知，Georgina Sturmer认为咖啡馆能带来好处。故选C项。A项“模棱两可的”；B项“担心的”；C项“支持的”；D项“怀疑的”。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，人工甜味剂赤藓糖醇和心脑血管病之间有一定的关联。 5. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers ... found that those with the highest blood concentration of the artificial sweetener were at an increased risk of experiencing a heart attack or stroke in the following three years”可知，研究人员发现，血液中人工甜味剂浓度最高的人群在接下来的三年中患心脏病或中风的风险会增加，此处的the artificial sweetener指代上一段中的erythritol，因此赤藓糖醇可能会导致心脏病。 6. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。第三段的主题句是“erythritol boosted the activity of platelets ... causing clots to form at a faster rate”，接下来举老鼠和人的实验加以说明。因此，本段主要介绍了赤藓糖醇对形成血栓的影响。 7. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。作者在倒数第二段发表了对该研究的看法：首先肯定研究的成果(Increased clotting has the potential to cause a heart attack or stroke)，但重点是However后面的“there were some limitations to the study”，接下来具体指出了有哪些不足。因此，作者的态度表明需要进一步的研究来得出最终的结论。 8. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We don’t fully understand what the health consequences of industrialized food have been, and just because something is sold as ‘natural’ doesn’t mean it is safe or good for us to consume at an industrial level”可知，Greg的话暗示我们对工业化食品需要小心谨慎，这与他提到的“食品不一定因为标榜为‘天然’而安全或对我们的健康有益”这一观点相符。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“钟摆式生活方式”，这是一种接受生活起伏、交替专注工作与生活的模式，有助于提升适应性和减少压力。文章也提供了相关建议以维持这种生活方式。 1. 答案　E 解析　设空处前文提到人们总是试图在个人生活和职业生活中达到平衡，接着说“Luckily, there’s another concept ... that might offer a refreshing alternative”，这说明前面的做法存在一些问题。E项“但是当事情不像计划的那样进行时可能会带来压力”指出了具体问题所在，其中的this指代前文提到的总是试图平衡个人生活和职业生活的做法，与后文提出的pendulum lifestyle这种新的生活方式形成对比，逻辑连贯。 2. 答案　G 解析　本段具体介绍什么是钟摆式生活方式。设空处前文说人们试图给所有事情平等的时间，后文举例说明在生活中可以一段时间专注于工作，之后再专注于休息或家庭，是一种有侧重的生活方式。G项用But表示转折，指出钟摆式生活鼓励有意识地一次专注于一件事，与前文人们试图平衡所有事情的做法形成对比，同时引出后文的举例，符合上下文逻辑。 3. 答案　D 解析　设空处位于段首，通常为段落主题句。本段中提到的“It encourages flexibility ... make us better equipped ... seize emerging opportunities”以及“Besides, after a time of hard work ... This helps us feel less stressed and keeps us from burning out”，都是在阐述钟摆式生活带来的好处。D项“钟摆式生活方式可以带来很多好处”能够统领后文，适合作主题句。 4. 答案　B 解析　本段主题句为“If you want to try the pendulum lifestyle, here are some tips”，故可知段落应围绕尝试钟摆式生活方式的建议展开。设空处前文的“First, set clear limits”给出了第一点建议，后文的“Last, don’t go to extremes”给出了第三点建议，故设空处应提出第二点建议，A、B两项有填入可能。设空处后面的内容指出，要花时间评估这些变动如何影响你的生活并在需要的情况下做出改变，此处强调的是“Take time to evaluate”，故B项提出的建议“定期评估影响”符合语境。 5. 答案　C 解析　设空处前面呼吁人们尝试钟摆式生活方式，后面提到钟摆式生活方式重点在于找到适合自己的模式并逐步做出小的改变。C项“这并不是说要一次性做完所有的事情”与后文对钟摆式生活方式内涵的深入阐述在逻辑上紧密相连，其中的“It’s not about”与后文的“It’s about”形成对比，符合语境。 答案与解析 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“负面刷屏”这一现象，指出它表面上是为了获取信息，实际上不利于心理健康。 1. 答案　yourself 解析　考查代词。此句主语与宾语指的是同一个人，故填you的反身代词。句中的feeds意为“信息推送”。句意：你有没有发现自己不停地刷社交媒体，只为看那些最新的令人沮丧的新闻？ 2. 答案　harmless 解析　考查形容词。根据下文的“self－sabotage”和“could have serious consequences”可知，这个习惯远非无害。far from作为“远非”讲时，后常接形容词或doing sth，故填harmless。 3. 答案　potentially 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰be，故填副词。 4. 答案　left 解析　考查动词－ed形式。本句用到了“if＋非谓语动词”结构。leave与this use of media之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填left。句中的unaddressed意为“未处理的”。“that, if ... could have serious consequences for our mental well－being”是定语从句，修饰self－sabotage。 5. 答案　that/which 解析　考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰behaviors，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 6. 答案　an 解析　考查冠词。根据句意“在那一刻，负面刷屏可能感觉像是一种让自己获得知识的尝试”可知，句中的attempt表泛指，且它以元音音素开头，故填an。 7. 答案　happening 解析　考查动词－ing形式。设空处作后置定语修饰thing，且thing与happen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填happening。 8. 答案　of 解析　考查介词。a sense of ...是固定搭配，意为“……感”。句意：负面刷屏可能会在这个充满不确定的世界中给人带来一种虚假的掌控感和安全感。 9. 答案　makes 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，且主语habit是第三人称单数，故填makes。 10. 答案　awareness 解析　考查名词。本句中缺主语，设空处为主语的中心词，且意为“认识”，故填awareness。to have作awareness的后置定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高三总复习英语 快练(三) Ⅰ.阅读理解 “Turn off, tune out and drop in.” That’s the message to customers at a Dutch digital detox(脱瘾治疗) cafe who are paying for the privilege of leaving their phones at the door. The Offline Club, which began life in Amsterdam, offers an oasis(乐土) of calm and pause from the constant digital busyness of life lived through the black glass of a smartphone. It creates moments of quiet reflection, and encourages conversations with strangers instead of endless keyboard arguments hammered out 280 characters at a time. With board games, a piano and books on hand, the idea is to swap recharging your device for refilling your soul, even for just a few hours. Aided by words spreading on social media, the club has already branched out to multiple cities across the Netherlands, and is now ready for an international launch. “People love it: they tell us this is exactly what they’ve been waiting for; they can’t believe it didn’t exist already，” says co－founder Ilya Kneppelhout. “A girl called Belinda who struggled with stress and anxiety told us she hadn’t felt so at peace with herself in a year and a half.” Customers switch between time to themselves and time to connect. “People don’t just pay to get rid of their phones—they’re also paying to meet others，” says Kneppelhout. “We live in quite an isolated world where we’re more connected online, but in the physical world, it’s hard to meet people.” He’s already had a group of digital downtime followers in the UK, where Georgina Sturmer, who has worked with clients experiencing over－dependence on phones, points out another benefit of a switched－off society. “We are constantly at risk of having every word or image captured and shared，” she says. “This sense of being endlessly photographed is something that has come with these devices being in our lives so much. Wouldn’t it be great to feel safe knowing it doesn’t matter if we’re having a bad hair day, or don’t really like our outfit？” 1. What can we know about the Dutch digital detox cafe? A. It is the first cafe in Amsterdam. B. Interaction among people is advocated. C. Only black smartphones are allowed there. D. Customers have to type 280 characters nonstop. 2. How did the cafe become more and more popular? A. By media’s advertising. B. By netizens’ commenting online. C. By employees’ handing out leaflets. D. By customers’ word－of－mouth promoting. 3. Why is Belinda mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To show the effect of the cafe. B. To explain the cause of her anxiety. C. To stress the seriousness of her situation. D. To introduce the problem of modern people. 4. What is Georgina Sturmer’s attitude towards the cafe? A. Ambiguous. 　　 B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. A popular zero－calorie sweetener is being linked to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke(中风). Known as erythritol, the sugar substitute occurs naturally at low levels in some plants, like grapes and mushrooms, but is also produced industrially and added to food at higher concentrations. Researchers from the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio evaluated more than 4，000 Americans and Europeans who were undergoing heart evaluation and found that those with the highest blood concentration of the artificial sweetener were at an increased risk of experiencing a heart attack or stroke in the following three years. Notably, the majority of the participants already showed some signs. In laboratory experiments, erythritol boosted the activity of platelets—a type of blood cell that sticks together to form clots(血栓)—causing clots to form at a faster rate. Similarly, in mice injected with erythritol, clots formed more quickly after injury than they did in mice injected with saline(盐水). The team also took blood samples from humans who’d had an erythritol－sweetened drink, finding that their blood levels of the sweetener peaked within hours and remained high for two days—high enough that it could potentially affect their blood clotting. Increased clotting has the potential to cause a heart attack or stroke because blood flow becomes narrowed as clots form. However, it’s worth noting that there were some limitations to the study, especially as many participants were over 60 years old and already had heart disease, meaning they were already at some risk of heart attack or stroke. While the study showed some connection between clot formation and erythritol, it did not show the sweetener actually caused heart attacks or strokes in humans. “This study is extremely important, and it will likely lead to immediate changes in what we consume，” Greg Neely, a professor at the University of Sydney, said. “We don’t fully understand what the health consequences of industrialized food have been, and just because something is sold as ‘natural’ doesn’t mean it is safe or good for us to consume at an industrial level.” 5. What did the researchers find about erythritol? A. It could be found in nature. B. It was rich in food as sugar. C. It was unlike the claimed zero－calorie. D. It could likely lead to heart disease. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The research on blood cells. B. The difference in samples. C. The impact of erythritol. D. The cause of blood clotting. 7. What does the author’s attitude toward the study imply? A. The limitations of natural science. B. The necessity of further research for conclusive results. C. The complexity of human illnesses. D. The need for innovative approaches in the study process. 8. What can we infer from Greg’s words about industrialized food? A. It should be taken with care. B. It doesn’t have health benefits. C. It has changed our eating habits. D. It shouldn’t be advertised as “natural”． Ⅱ.七选五 Balance. It’s a word we hear all the time, and often the goal so many of us try to reach in both our personal and professional lives. __1__ Luckily, there’s another concept—the “pendulum(钟摆) lifestyle”—that might offer a refreshing alternative. The pendulum lifestyle accepts that life goes up and down, recognizing that balance is not static(静态的) but always keeps changing. People often try to give equal time to everything. __2__ For example, you may spend more time on work for a while, and later focus more on rest or family. One part of life can rest while another is active. __3__ It encourages flexibility, allowing us to adapt more easily to life’s changing circumstances. This adaptability can make us better equipped to tackle new challenges and seize emerging opportunities. Besides, after a time of hard work or self－control, it’s good to take a break. This helps us feel less stressed and keeps us from burning out. If you want to try the pendulum lifestyle, here are some tips. First, set clear limits. Define boundaries for both intense work and rest periods, ensuring one doesn’t overshadow the other. __4__ Take time to evaluate how these swings affect your life and make changes if needed. Last, don’t go to extremes. Instead of shifting fully from one extreme to another, include elements from both sides of the pendulum into your daily life where possible. Try the pendulum lifestyle. __5__ It’s about finding a pattern that fits your life—and making small changes along the way. A. Also, stay open to adjustments. B. Second, regularly assess impact. C. It’s not about doing everything all at once. D. The pendulum lifestyle can bring many benefits. E. Yet this can bring stress when things don’t go as planned. F. Periods of deep focus on a particular area can have great results. G. But this lifestyle encourages an intentional focus on one thing at a time. Ⅲ.语法填空 Have you ever found __1__(you) endlessly scrolling(滚屏) through your social media feeds seeking out the latest depressing news stories? This phenomenon, known as “doomscrolling，” has become increasingly common in today’s digital age. But this habit is far from __2__(harm). Psychological research suggests that this use of media could __3__(potential) be a form of self－sabotage(自我破坏) that, if __4__(leave) unaddressed, could have serious consequences for our mental well－being. It may be difficult to understand why anyone would engage in behaviors __5__ only lead to sadness or pain. In the moment, doomscrolling may feel like __6__ attempt to arm ourselves with knowledge. We scroll helplessly, armed with the knowledge of every awful thing __7__(happen) in the world. At the same time, we bear the guilt that there is nothing we can do to stop these events. Doomscrolling may provide a false sense __8__ control and safety in an uncertain world. In reality, the habit only __9__(make) the world seem more dangerous and sad than it actually is. When caught in such a cycle of self－sabotage, the most important __10__(aware) to have is to know when to put your phone down, and when to embrace(欣然接受) good news for a change. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________　6. ________ 7. ________　8. ________　9. ________ 10. ________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $