Unit3 Food重点词汇·短语·句子专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语（五四制）六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Food主题，构建“词汇-短语-句子”递进训练体系，强化语言知识应用与思维品质，提升语言理解及表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10题（many/much等代词辨析）|选词填空|限定词与形容词辨析，基础词汇应用| |词形转换|10题（名词复数/形容词转换等）|词形变化|名词单复数、词性转换，语法规则运用| |短语填空|10题（固定搭配）|汉译英短语|核心短语积累，语言知识结构化| |汉译英/英译汉|各5题（句子互译）|句子翻译|从词汇到句子的综合表达，跨文化理解| |单项选择|10题（语法应用）|语法选择|词汇、语法规则的情境化应用| |句型转换|5题（否定句/疑问句等）|句式变换|句子结构分析与转换，逻辑思维训练|

沪教版（五四制）六年级上册Unit3 Food词汇·短语·句子专项训练 满分：100分 一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每题1分，共10分） 选词：many / much / a few / a little /some/ healthy / unhealthy 1. There are ________ tomatoes on the plate. 2. Would you like_______ tea? 3. He has ________ bad candies. They are not good for him. 4. I have ________ water left. Please get some more. 5. ________ food helps us keep strong. 6. Don’t eat too much junk food. It is ________. 7. ________ carrots are in the fridge. 8. How ________ rice do you need? 9. How ________ apples do you want to buy? 10. We need ________ salt for the soup. 二、词形转换（用所给词适当形式填空，每题2分，共20分） 1. How many ________ (piece) of meat do you want? 2. Too much cola is ________ (health) for kids. 3. We need ________ (eat) different kinds of vegetables. 4. There are two ________ (bottle) of juice on the table. 5. Some ________ (strawberry) look very fresh. 6. We should keep ________ (health). 7. How many ________ (dumpling) would you like? 8. There is some ________ (beef) in the bowl. 9. It’s important ________ (have) a balanced diet. 10. A lot of ________ (vegetable) are good for us. 三、短语填空（根据汉语提示写短语，共20分） 1. 保持健康 ________________ 2. 均衡饮食 ________________ 3. 一瓶可乐 ________________ 4. 在冰箱里 ________________ 5. 需要做某事 ________________ 6. 几片面包 ________________ 7. 大量；许多 ________________ 8. 一日三餐 ________________ 9. 对……有害 ________________ 10. 对……有益 ________________ 四、汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 1. 我们应该每天吃不同种类的食物。  ________________________________ 2. 冰箱里有一点牛肉和几个胡萝卜。  ________________________________ 3. 拥有健康的饮食对我们很重要。  ________________________________ 4. 不要吃太多甜食，这对你的牙齿不好。  ________________________________ 5. 午餐我想要一些米饭和蔬菜。  ________________________________ 五、英译汉（每题2分，共10分） 1. A balanced diet keeps our bodies healthy and strong.  ________________________________ 2. We should eat a little meat and plenty of vegetables every day.  ________________________________ 3. Too much sweet food is bad for our teeth and health.  ________________________________ 4. There are a few bottles of juice and some fruit in the fridge.  ________________________________ 5. Children need to eat healthy food to grow well.  ________________________________ 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. There is ______ milk in the cup. A. many B. a few C. a little ( ) 2. How ______ oranges do you want? A. much B. many C. little ( ) 3. We ______ eat too much junk food. A. shouldn’t B. need C. aren’t ( ) 4. It’s good for us ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( ) 5. There are two ______ of bread on the desk. A. piece B. pieces C. piece’s ( ) 6. —Is there any juice in the fridge? —. Let’s buy some. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are ( ) 7. Eating too much sugar is bad ______ our bodies. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 8. We need ______ a balanced diet. A. have B. to have C. having ( ) 9. Some ______ and some ______ on the table. A. beef; tomatoes are B. beef; tomatoes is C. beefs; tomatoes are ( )10. —Would you like some tea? —______. A. Yes, I’d like B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. There is some rice in the bag.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ rice in the bag. 2. I need three carrots.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ carrots do you need? 3. We should eat lots of fruit.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ lots of fruit? 4. Eating too much cola is bad for us.（同义句） ________ bad for us ________ eat too much cola. 5. There are some strawberries in the fridge.（改为单数句） There ________ ________ strawberry in the fridge.   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. many 2. some 3. a few 4. little 5. Healthy 6. unhealthy 7. A few 8. much 9. many 10. a little 二、词形转换 1. pieces 2. unhealthy 3. to eat 4. bottles 5. strawberries 6. healthy 7. dumplings 8. beef 9. to have 10. vegetables 三、短语填空 1. keep healthy 2. a balanced diet 3. a bottle of cola 4. in the fridge 5. need to do sth. 6. a few pieces of bread 7. a lot of / lots of / plenty of 8. three meals a day 9. be bad for 10. be good for 四、汉译英 1. We should eat different kinds of food every day. 2. There is a little beef and a few carrots in the fridge. 3. It is very important for us to have a healthy diet. 4. Don’t eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. 5. I would like some rice and vegetables for lunch. 五、英译汉 1. 均衡的饮食让我们的身体健康强壮。 2. 我们每天应该吃一点肉和大量蔬菜。 3. 太多甜食对我们的牙齿和健康有害。 4. 冰箱里有几瓶果汁和一些水果。 5. 孩子们需要吃健康的食物才能好好成长。 六、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、句型转换 1. isn’t any 2. How many 3. Should; eat 4. It’s; to 5. is a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $