第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江嘉兴专用）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级英语上册嘉兴专用月考卷，100分钟120分，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达，以真实情境与文化素材融合基础能力考查，适配八年级学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、旅行计划等|通过时间、地点类细节题考查信息获取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|换位思考故事（A篇）、有声书对比（B篇）、大熊猫繁育（D篇）|融合思维品质（如A篇推理）与文化意识（如D篇中国元素）| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（动物园动物）、词汇（staycation主题）、语法（苏炳添事迹）|基础词汇与语法结合励志素材，提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|旅行经历与看法|开放写作考查表达逻辑，体现思维品质与学习能力|

第一次月考自编模拟卷(浙江嘉兴专用)2026-2027学年 外研版八年级英语上册 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分) 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 考生注意: 1.本试题卷共满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分) 1.What did the boy’s mother buy for his birthday? A.A jacket. B.A dress. C.A shirt. 2.Where did Ben go on vacation? A.America. B.Japan. C.Canada. 3.How soon will Shirley be back? A.In two hours. B.In one hour. C.In three hours. 4.What did Danny do last weekend? A.He went hiking. B.He went camping. C.He went climbing. 5.What is Millie’s school life like? A.It is interesting. B.It is busy. C.It is boring. 第二节:听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题1.5分) 听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。 6.Where did Vincent go on his trip? A.To Beijing. B.To Moscow. C.To Scotland. 7.How did Vincent feel when he saw the artworks in the museum? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A happy family. C.An ancient palace. 9.What is the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 10.What does the girl say about China? A.It’s interesting. B.It’s amazing. C.It’s an old country. 第三节:听一段独白,回答以下小题。(每小题1.5分)。 11.How long will the writer’s family stay with friends? A.For four days. B.For five days. C.For six days. 12.How will they visit some places of interest in Beijing? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 13.What does the writer think of the time of leaving? A.Too early. B.Too late. C.Too short. 14.What kind of class will the writer have when he gets back? A.Chinese language. B.Chinese history. C.Chinese painting. 15.When will the classes end? A.On February 1st. B.On March 1st. C.On December 1st. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 16.What did the teacher do at first? A.She called the boys’ parents. B.She brought the boys to the front of the class. C.She shouted at the boys. 17.How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. 18.What has the writer learned from this lesson? A.He would forget the arguments. B.He would sit in the front of the class. C.He would stand in other people’s shoes. B When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read, However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. That’s why people like audiobooks better. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Scientists did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 19.The audiobook users are freer in than paper book users. A.age and place B.price and time C.time and place D.price and age 20.What do we know about the study published in the Journal of Neuroscience? A.People learn better from reading paper books. B.People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C.People get as much information from audiobooks as from paper books. D.Listening to audiobooks activates different parts of the brain from reading does. 21.What does the underlined word “effectively” mean in Paragraph 3? A.有效地 B.同样地 C.清晰地 D.快速地 22.Why do some people believe they learn better from reading paper books? A.Because paper books are more interesting. B.Because they can listen to audiobooks later. C.Because they can focus better on paper books. D.Because they can do other tasks at the same time. C The following are four kinds of medicine at home.We should know how to use them.Never make any mistakes. 1.Take the medicine with water.One pill (片) every eight hours.For further night time and every morning,take two pills at bedtime.Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours.For children six to twelve years old,give half the adult dosage (剂量).For children under six years old,go to ask your doctor.Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens. 2.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for persons more than 14 years old.As usual,a pill 6:00 a.m.before breakfast,one before 11:00 and one before sleep.Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart troubles. 3.The medicine is for a person with a cough.Once two pills a day before sleep for adults.Don't take the medicine without cough.Half for children under 12 years old.Children with a bad cough,go to see a doctor. 4.The medicine is taken three times a day.Once five pills for an adult with a cold.Half the pills for children under 10 years old.Take the medicine before three meals or before sleep. 23 If a person can't rest and sleep very well after taking the first kind of medicine,he should . A.take less dosage B.take more dosage C.take two pills at bedtime D.take it again without water 24 If a middle﹣aged person with a cough wants to be well at home,he'd better . A.take three pills before sleep B.stop to take some more pills C.go to see a doctor D.take two pills of the third kind of medicine before sleep 25 can't take the second kind of medicine. A.Children over 12 years old B.Some adults over 18 years old C.Some old persons with heart troubles D.Children over 7 years old 26 When an adult has a cold,he had better . A.have 15 pills of the fourth kind of medicine a day B.have six pills of the fourth kind of medicine twice a day C.have five pills of the fourth kind of medicine four times a day D.have nine pills a day D China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda* shared exciting news: “Welcome the first captive-born (圈养出生的) baby giant panda of the year!” The baby panda’s mother, Ling Lang, is 7 years old. And this is her first baby. In early March, Ling Lang met and fell in love with the father, Ya Xing. Soon, Ling Lang was pregnant and started eating less and moving slowly. At 11:50 pm on June 21, she gave birth to (生产) a lovely baby panda. She carefully carried the baby, protected it and cleaned its body. Now both the mother and the baby are in good health under the care of the center. Panda breeding used to be difficult, but the center keeps working hard to improve the situation (情况). In 1983, there were only six pandas at the center. Today, the number of pandas there is more than 380. Note: *China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (中国大熊猫保护研究中心) 27.What do we know about the baby panda? A.Its name. B.Its birthday. C.Its weight. D.Its looks. 28.What’s the right order of the following events? ① Ling Lang gave birth to a baby. ② Ling Lang began moving slowly. ③ Ling Lang met the panda Ya Xing. ④ Ling Lang carried and cleaned the baby. A.③①②④ B.②③①④ C.③②①④ D.①②③④ 29.Which sentence can be put in ? A.Ya Xing played with the baby panda every day. B.The baby panda opened its eyes three days later. C.The center built a new house for the baby panda. D.Although Ling Lang is a first-time mother, she did very well. 30.What does the underlined word “breeding” most probably mean in Chinese? A.团聚 B.繁育 C.训练 D.调查 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其选项字母填入第1-4小题,并回答第5小题。 Soup Kitchen Lady I had an interview with Stasia Dabrowski. She is known as the “Soup Kitchen Lady” in Canberra. She has been giving free soup and bread to people in need for 38 years. Let’s learn more about her through my notes. Interviewer: Dear Ms. Dabrowski, thank you for accepting my interview! Why did you start to give out free soup and bread to people in need? Stasia: Oh, my lovely kid! When I was 10, World War II knocked down my home. But kind people helped my family and gave me a chance to go to school. So I decided to help people who needed help. Interviewer: Wow, that’s a way of returning the love you received! Ms. Dabrowski, every day, you wake up early to prepare the food. Don’t you feel tired after doing this for so many years? Stasia: Of course I feel tired sometimes. I know they’re waiting for my help—I can’t make them sad. Interviewer: Some people don’t understand your work and think the poor are just lazy. It’s just a waste of time to help them. What is your opinion? Stasia: Life can be hard for everyone. Maybe they’ve just lost their jobs, or had bad luck. Kindness is what makes the world a better place. Interviewer: You had a bad car accident not long ago. Why did you ask your grandson to continue your work instead of resting? Stasia: I couldn’t stop just because I was hurt. Helping others is what I love—even when I couldn’t do it myself, I wanted to pass the kindness on. Interviewer: Your stories and opinion really touch us. We now know even small acts of kindness matter. Thank you so much, Ms. Dabrowski! A.Kindness is never a waste. B.But it can help me get famous. C.They helped me have a new life. D.The work has become a part of my life. E.But their smiles make me keep doing it. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.What do you think of Stasia Dabrowski? Why? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I always enjoy visiting the zoo.My home is not near the 36 ,so we don't go there very often.But when we go to the zoo.I 37 have a good time. Some animals are very 38 ,like the elephants.They look 39 ,with their big ears and long trunks.But it is sad that some people are 40 them for their ivory. The giraffes are very tall.Their 41 are long,so they can reach(够到) high into trees to eat the leaves.Some of my favorite animals are the big 42 .The lions look very strong.The tigers are also big and strong.Most tigers have 43 stripes(条纹).However,not many people like these animals because they are 44 . The animals 45 Australia look very special.The kangaroos,with their strong legs and long tails,could 46 a long way across the ground.The mother kangaroo carries a baby in her pouch(育儿袋).The monkeys are 47 very interesting.In many ways,they make me think of people.To see all the animals at the zoo 48 almost a day.At the end of the day,I am very tired,but I am also very 49 to see all the amazing animals. Some animals are in danger.Let's do something to 50 them.They are our friends. 36 A.hospital B.museum C,school D.zoo 37 A.sometimes B.always C.never D.ever 38 A.small B.old C.young D.huge 39 A.tired B.hungry C.special D.boring 40 A.counting B.greeting C.killing D.knowing 41 A.teeth B.feet C.necks D.cars 42 A.cats B.birds C.wolves D.horses 43 A.red B.green C.black D.pink 44 A.quiet B.scary C.smart D.blind 45 A.with B.from C.comes D.at 46 A.eat B.jump C.swim D.ride 47 A.too B.also C.as well D.either 48 A.circles B.needs C.guesses D.prepares 49 A.sad B.clever C.happy D.bored 50 A.open B.share C.buy D.save 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次 during thousand compare pleasant I I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give 51 a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring 52 of tourists to famous places. If you 53 a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about busy traffic or queues. Second, 54 a staycation, it’s a great way to find new places in your own city, which makes it more 55 . It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish poet and writer. His works are 56 (广泛地) loved all over the world. When he studied at Trinity College Dublin, he began to show his 57 (天赋) for literature. He went to study at the University of Oxford in 1874. He wrote many wonderful works. Among them, the 58 (诗歌) Ravenna received a prize in 1878.After finishing study, Wilde moved to London and continued writing. One of Oscar’s most 59 (成功的) works is the fairy tale The Selfish Giant. The Giant has a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children play in it, enjoying the beauty of nature. The Giant thinks the garden is only his, not 60 (他们的) , so he doesn’t want to share his garden with the children. Therefore, he builds a wall around it 61 (很快;马上) . However, without the laughter of the children, nothing can stay in his garden but winter. One day, the children 62 (返回) to his garden. The garden becomes lively again, and the trees 63 (遮蔽) themselves with flowers. Seeing this, the Giant knocks down the wall. As a timeless and 64 (无价的) tale, The Selfish Giant tells us: we should not be selfish and keep ourselves away from others; 65 (代替;反而) , we should share and get along with others. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Audrey Hepburn once said, “Nothing is impossible; the word 66 (it) says ‘I’m possible’.” To me, no one proves this 67 (well) than Su Bingtian, China’s famous runner. Su began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no Asian runner had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su 68 (train) hard and soon became one of the fastest runners in Asia. However, he was not 69 (satisfy) with his results for long. In 2014, he made a very 70 (risk) decision: to change his starting leg. At that time, he was 25 years old. Many people thought it was too late 71 (make) such a change and doubted his decision. He had to start from zero and was even slower than before at first. But Su did not give up. He fought his fear and kept 72 (practice). Finally, his hard work paid 73 . In 2015, he made history by running the 100 metres in 9.99 seconds. Then, at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, he finished in 9.83 seconds! He became the 74 (one) Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told young people, “Never let your age hold you back.” His story shows us that nothing is impossible as long as we try and stick 75 our dreams. He is a shining star in my eyes. His success inspires me to work hard for my own future. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节,满分20分) 76.假如你校英文校刊正在开展以“Travelling”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你难忘的 (unforgettable) 一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 Do you like travelling? Where have you been? Which is your unforgettable experience? Why? (When? What?) What do you think of travelling? 要求:(1) 至少80词; (2) 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What did your mother buy for your . birthday a shirt? I like IT very much. What did your mother buy for . your birthday a shirt? I like IT very much. Listen to the next question. What did you do on vacation ban? I visited my hat in new york. What did you do on vacation then? I visited my ant in new york. Listen to the next . question. Hi, this is jim. Is surely . there? No jim, she'll be back in an hour. Hi, this is jim. Is surely there? No jim, she'll be back in an hour. Listen to the next question. What did you do last weekend? danny? I didn't see you at the party. I went camping with my family . in the mountains. What did you do last weekend? danny? I didn't see you at the party. I went camping with my family in the mountains. Listen to the next . question, what school life like? Mei. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. What tear school life like? Nearly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Listen to the next question. Hi vince ent. I heard you went on a trip. Where did you go? I went to moscow. IT was an amazing trip. What did you do there? On the first day I went to the Victory museum, the tour guide told us a lot of stories about world war two. How did you feel when you saw the artworks in . the museum? They made me feel sad. They reminded me that war is terrible. Hi vince ent. I heard you went on a trip. Where did you go? I went to moscow. IT was an amazing trip. What did you do there? On the first day I went to the Victory museum. The tour guy told us a lot of stories about world war two. How did you feel when you saw the artworks in the museum? They made me feel sad. They reminded me that war is terrible. Listen to the next question. where do we want to go on holiday . this summer? You are kidding. Mom and dad always decide where . we are going, I know, but they always ask us where we want to go, and we always say that we don't care or something like that. That is because we never believe that they will go where we want to go. Well, let's make a plan. We can try to talk them into . IT sounds like a wonderful idea. Then where do you want to go? I'd like to go to china. I'd like to see the forbidden city, the greatest palace in the world. It's a good idea. I'd like to go to china too. I know china has a long history. There are many interesting cities. It's an amazing country. Where do we want to go on holiday this summer? You are kidding. Mom and dad always decide where . we are going, I know, but they always ask us where we want to go, and we always say that we don't care or something like that. That is because we never believe that they will go where we want to go. Well, let's make a plan. We can try to talk them into . IT sounds like a wonderful idea. Then where do you want to go? I'd like to go to china. I'd like to see the forbidden city, the greatest palaces in the world. It's a good idea. I'd like to go to china too. I know china has a long history. There are many interesting cities. It's an amazing country. Listen to the next question. The following holiday, i'm going on a trip to china with my family. We will visit some friends of my parents and stay with them for five days. They live in beijing now. After that, we plan to take a bus to visit some places of interest, such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. Then next tuesday, we will leave by plane at six o'clock am. It's too early. When I get back, i'm going to have some lessons about chinese language. Everyone says it's the language of the future. I think it's right, and I like china very much. The classes will start on december first, and they take three months. I can't wait to learn a new language. The following holiday, i'm going on a trip to china with my family. We will visit some friends of my parents and stay with them for five days. They live in beijing now. After that, we plan to take us to visit some places of interest, such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. Then next tuesday, we will leave by plane at six o'clock, and it's too early. When I get back, i'm going to have some lessons about chinese language. Everyone says it's the language of the future. I think it's right, and I like china very much. The classes will start on december first, and they take three months. I can't wait to learn a new language. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江嘉兴专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．What did the boy’s mother buy for his birthday? A．A jacket. B．A dress. C．A shirt. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What did your mother buy for your birthday? M: A shirt. I like it very much. 2．Where did Ben go on vacation? A．America. B．Japan. C．Canada. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What did you do on vacation, Ben? M: I visited my aunt in New York. 3．How soon will Shirley be back? A．In two hours. B．In one hour. C．In three hours. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, this is Jim. Is Shirley there? W: No, Jim. She’ll be back in an hour. 4．What did Danny do last weekend? A．He went hiking. B．He went camping. C．He went climbing. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend, Danny? I didn’t see you at the party. B: I went camping with my family in the mountains. 5．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Millie? W: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Where did Vincent go on his trip? A．To Beijing. B．To Moscow. C．To Scotland. 7．How did Vincent feel when he saw the artworks in the museum? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Surprised. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Vincent. I heard you went on a trip. Where did you go? M: I went to Moscow. It was an amazing trip. W: What did you do there? M: On the first day, I went to the Victory Museum. The tour guide told us a lot of stories about World War II. W: How did you feel when you saw the artworks in the museum? M: They made me feel sad. They reminded me that war is terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel plan. B．A happy family. C．An ancient palace. 9．What is the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 10．What does the girl say about China? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s amazing. C．It’s an old country. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Where do we want to go on holiday this summer? M: You are kidding. Mum and Dad always decide where we are going. W: I know. But they always ask us where we want to go and we always say that we don’t care or something like that. M: That is because we never believe that they will go where we want to go. W: Well, let’s make a plan. We can try to talk them into it. M: Sounds like a wonderful idea. W: Then, where do you want to go? M: I’d like to go to China. I’d like to see the Forbidden City, the greatest palace in the world. W: It’s a good idea. I’d like to go to China too. M: I know. China has a long history. There are many interesting cities. W: It’s an amazing country. 第三节：听一段独白，回答以下小题。（每小题1.5分）。 听一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．How long will the writer’s family stay with friends? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 12．How will they visit some places of interest in Beijing? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 13．What does the writer think of the time of leaving? A．Too early. B．Too late. C．Too short. 14．What kind of class will the writer have when he gets back? A．Chinese language. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese painting. 15．When will the classes end? A．On February 1st. B．On March 1st. C．On December 1st. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】 The following holiday I’m going on a trip to China with my family. We will visit some friends of my parents’ and stay with them for five days. They live in Beijing now. After that, we plan to take a bus to visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Then, next Tuesday we will leave by plane at 6:00 am. It’s too early. When I get back, I’m going to have some lessons about Chinese language—everyone says it’s the language of the future. I think it’s right and I like China very much. The classes will start on December 1st and they take three months. I can’t wait to learn a new language. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 16．What did the teacher do at first? A．She called the boys’ parents. B．She brought the boys to the front of the class. C．She shouted at the boys. 17．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. 18．What has the writer learned from this lesson? A．He would forget the arguments. B．He would sit in the front of the class. C．He would stand in other people’s shoes. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者八年级时和同学Tony发生争吵，老师通过一个两面颜色不同的物体给二人上课，让作者明白了要站在他人角度看待问题的道理，之后作者和Tony成为了好朋友。 【详解】16．根据文章第2段“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知，老师最开始把两个男孩带到了教室前面。 17．根据文章第2段“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white!”可知，作者不敢相信Tony的回答，能得出作者当时感到很惊讶的结论。 18．根据文章第4段“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了要站在他人的角度思考问题。 B When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read, However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. That’s why people like audiobooks better. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Scientists did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 19．The audiobook users are freer in ________ than paper book users. A．age and place B．price and time C．time and place D．price and age 20．What do we know about the study published in the Journal of Neuroscience? A．People learn better from reading paper books. B．People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C．People get as much information from audiobooks as from paper books. D．Listening to audiobooks activates different parts of the brain from reading does. 21．What does the underlined word “effectively” mean in Paragraph 3? A．有效地 B．同样地 C．清晰地 D．快速地 22．Why do some people believe they learn better from reading paper books? A．Because paper books are more interesting. B．Because they can listen to audiobooks later. C．Because they can focus better on paper books. D．Because they can do other tasks at the same time. 【答案】19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了有声书日益流行的现象，对比了有声书与纸质书在获取知识效果上的异同，引用科学研究表明两者效果相当，同时也提及了部分人偏好纸质书的观点。 【详解】19．文章第二段中“However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like”表明，听有声书可以在任何时间和任何地点，即在时间和地点上比纸质书用户更自由。 20．文章第三段中“The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”以及第四段中“Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above.”说明，该研究支持了听有声书和读纸质书获取信息量相同的结论。 21．文章第三段中“The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”可推知，实验结果显示两者记住的信息量相同，说明获取知识的效果是一样的，“effectively”意为“有效地”。 22．文章第五段中“One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking…you’re not going to learn as well”说明，听有声书时常多任务处理影响学习效果，反之读纸质书能更好地集中注意力。 C The following are four kinds of medicine at home.We should know how to use them.Never make any mistakes. 1.Take the medicine with water.One pill （片） every eight hours.For further night time and every morning，take two pills at bedtime.Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours.For children six to twelve years old，give half the adult dosage （剂量）.For children under six years old，go to ask your doctor.Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens. 2.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for persons more than 14 years old.As usual，a pill 6：00 a.m.before breakfast，one before 11：00 and one before sleep.Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart troubles. 3.The medicine is for a person with a cough.Once two pills a day before sleep for adults.Don't take the medicine without cough.Half for children under 12 years old.Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor. 4.The medicine is taken three times a day.Once five pills for an adult with a cold.Half the pills for children under 10 years old.Take the medicine before three meals or before sleep. 23 If a person can't rest and sleep very well after taking the first kind of medicine，he should 　 　 . A.take less dosage B.take more dosage C.take two pills at bedtime D.take it again without water 24 If a middle﹣aged person with a cough wants to be well at home，he'd better 　 　 . A.take three pills before sleep B.stop to take some more pills C.go to see a doctor D.take two pills of the third kind of medicine before sleep 25 　 　 can't take the second kind of medicine. A.Children over 12 years old B.Some adults over 18 years old C.Some old persons with heart troubles D.Children over 7 years old 26 When an adult has a cold，he had better 　 　 . A.have 15 pills of the fourth kind of medicine a day B.have six pills of the fourth kind of medicine twice a day C.have five pills of the fourth kind of medicine four times a day D.have nine pills a day 【分析】本文主要讲述了四种药物的用法。 【解答】 23 细节理解题。根据第二段"Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens.（如果出现烦躁不安或失眠的情况，请减少服用剂量。）"可知，如果不能休息好，可以减少剂量，故选A。 24 细节理解题。根据第四段"The medicine is for a person with a cough.Once two pills a day before sleep for adults.（这种药是为咳嗽患者配制的。成人患者每天睡前服用两片即可。）"可知，如果一个患有咳嗽的中年人想在家里好起来，可以吃第三种药，每天两片，睡前服用。故选D。 25 细节理解题。根据第三段"Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart troubles.（不适用于六岁以下儿童以及患有心脏病的老年人。）"可知，六岁以下的孩子和患有心脏病的老年人不能服用第二种药物。故选C。 26 细节理解题。根据第五段"The medicine is taken three times a day.Once five pills for an adult with a cold.（这种药一天要服用三次。对于患有感冒的成年人来说，一次需要服用五片药。）"可知，第四种药物是治疗感冒的，一天三次，一次五片，也就是一天要服15片。故选A。 D China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda* shared exciting news: “Welcome the first captive-born (圈养出生的) baby giant panda of the year!” The baby panda’s mother, Ling Lang, is 7 years old. And this is her first baby. In early March, Ling Lang met and fell in love with the father, Ya Xing. Soon, Ling Lang was pregnant and started eating less and moving slowly. At 11:50 pm on June 21, she gave birth to (生产) a lovely baby panda. She carefully carried the baby, protected it and cleaned its body. Now both the mother and the baby are in good health under the care of the center. Panda breeding used to be difficult, but the center keeps working hard to improve the situation (情况). In 1983, there were only six pandas at the center. Today, the number of pandas there is more than 380. Note: *China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (中国大熊猫保护研究中心) 27．What do we know about the baby panda? A．Its name. B．Its birthday. C．Its weight. D．Its looks. 28．What’s the right order of the following events? ① Ling Lang gave birth to a baby.        ② Ling Lang began moving slowly. ③ Ling Lang met the panda Ya Xing.      ④ Ling Lang carried and cleaned the baby. A．③①②④ B．②③①④ C．③②①④ D．①②③④ 29．Which sentence can be put in ? A．Ya Xing played with the baby panda every day. B．The baby panda opened its eyes three days later. C．The center built a new house for the baby panda. D．Although Ling Lang is a first-time mother, she did very well. 30．What does the underlined word “breeding” most probably mean in Chinese? A．团聚 B．繁育 C．训练 D．调查 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国大熊猫保护研究中心迎来今年首只圈养出生的大熊猫幼崽的相关情况，包括幼崽的父母、出生与被照料的过程，同时说明了该中心大熊猫繁育工作的发展现状。 【详解】27．根据文章第三段“At 11:50 pm on June 21, she gave birth to (生产) a lovely baby panda.”可知，我们能够了解到这只大熊猫幼崽的生日。 28．根据文章第三段“In early March, Ling Lang met and fell in love with the father, Ya Xing. Soon, Ling Lang was pregnant and started eating less and moving slowly. At 11:50 pm on June 21, she gave birth to (生产) a lovely baby panda.”以及第四段“She carefully carried the baby, protected it and cleaned its body.”可知，事件的正确顺序为：玲朗遇到熊猫亚星→玲朗开始行动迟缓→玲朗产下幼崽→玲朗抱着并清洁幼崽，对应顺序③②①④。 29．根据空格后原文句子“She carefully carried the baby, protected it and cleaned its body.”描述了玲朗细心照料幼崽的行为，结合前文提到这是玲朗的第一个幼崽可知，“虽然玲朗是第一次当妈妈，但她做得很好”这句话能够衔接上下文，引出后文的内容。 30．根据文章第五段“Panda breeding used to be difficult, but the center keeps working hard to improve the situation. In 1983, there were only six pandas at the center. Today, the number of pandas there is more than 380.”可知，该部分内容围绕大熊猫的繁殖培育展开，中心的大熊猫数量大幅增长，因此“breeding”的中文意思是“繁育”。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其选项字母填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Soup Kitchen Lady I had an interview with Stasia Dabrowski. She is known as the “Soup Kitchen Lady” in Canberra. She has been giving free soup and bread to people in need for 38 years. Let’s learn more about her through my notes. Interviewer: Dear Ms. Dabrowski, thank you for accepting my interview! Why did you start to give out free soup and bread to people in need? Stasia: Oh, my lovely kid! When I was 10, World War II knocked down my home. But kind people helped my family and gave me a chance to go to school. So I decided to help people who needed help. Interviewer: Wow, that’s a way of returning the love you received! Ms. Dabrowski, every day, you wake up early to prepare the food. Don’t you feel tired after doing this for so many years? Stasia: Of course I feel tired sometimes. I know they’re waiting for my help—I can’t make them sad. Interviewer: Some people don’t understand your work and think the poor are just lazy. It’s just a waste of time to help them. What is your opinion? Stasia: Life can be hard for everyone. Maybe they’ve just lost their jobs, or had bad luck. Kindness is what makes the world a better place. Interviewer: You had a bad car accident not long ago. Why did you ask your grandson to continue your work instead of resting? Stasia: I couldn’t stop just because I was hurt. Helping others is what I love—even when I couldn’t do it myself, I wanted to pass the kindness on. Interviewer: Your stories and opinion really touch us. We now know even small acts of kindness matter. Thank you so much, Ms. Dabrowski! A．Kindness is never a waste. B．But it can help me get famous. C．They helped me have a new life. D．The work has become a part of my life. E．But their smiles make me keep doing it. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you think of Stasia Dabrowski? Why? 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．She is great/kind/helpful/hard-working. She gave soup and bread to people in need./She didn’t stop helping others even when she got hurt./She thought kindness was never a waste and she passed it on. 【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录，主要讲述了被称为“Soup Kitchen Lady”的Stasia Dabrowski38年来坚持为需要帮助的人提供免费汤和面包的感人故事。 【详解】31．根据文章Stasia所说“But kind people helped my family and gave me a chance to go to school.（但是善良的人们帮助了我的家庭，给了我上学的机会。）”可知，善良的人们帮助她获得了新生。选项C“他们帮我获得了新生”符合语境。 32．根据文章Stasia所说“Of course I feel tired sometimes.（当然，我有时会觉得累。）”可知，虽然有时会累，但受助者的笑容让她坚持下去。选项E“但他们的笑容让我坚持做下去”，符合语境。 33．根据文章Stasia所说“Life can be hard for everyone. Maybe they’ve just lost their jobs, or had bad luck.（生活对每个人来说都可能很艰难。也许他们只是失去了工作，或者运气不好。）”可知，Stasia认为帮助别人并不是浪费时间，善良从来不是浪费。选项A“善良从来不是浪费。”符合语境。 34．根据文章Stasia所说“I couldn’t stop just because I was hurt. Helping others is what I love（我不能仅仅因为受伤就停下来。帮助别人是我热爱的事情）”可知，这份帮助他人的工作已经成为她生活的一部分，所以她无法停止。选项D“这份工作已经成为我生活的一部分。”符合语境。 35．本题为开放性问题，询问对Stasia Dabrowski的看法及原因，答案不一。可结合文章主旨，如从她伟大、热心、善良和勤奋等方面进行回答。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always enjoy visiting the zoo.My home is not near the 36 　 　 ，so we don't go there very often.But when we go to the zoo.I 37 　 have a good time. Some animals are very 38 　 　 ，like the elephants.They look 39 　 ，with their big ears and long trunks.But it is sad that some people are 40 　 　 them for their ivory. The giraffes are very tall.Their 41 　 　 are long，so they can reach（够到） high into trees to eat the leaves.Some of my favorite animals are the big 42 　 　 .The lions look very strong.The tigers are also big and strong.Most tigers have 43 　 stripes（条纹）.However，not many people like these animals because they are 44 　 . The animals 45 　 　 Australia look very special.The kangaroos，with their strong legs and long tails，could 46 　 　 a long way across the ground.The mother kangaroo carries a baby in her pouch（育儿袋）.The monkeys are 47 　 　 very interesting.In many ways，they make me think of people.To see all the animals at the zoo 48 　 　 almost a day.At the end of the day，I am very tired，but I am also very 49 　 　 to see all the amazing animals. Some animals are in danger.Let's do something to 50　 　 them.They are our friends. 36 A.hospital B.museum C，school D.zoo 37 A.sometimes B.always C.never D.ever 38 A.small B.old C.young D.huge 39 A.tired B.hungry C.special D.boring 40 A.counting B.greeting C.killing D.knowing 41 A.teeth B.feet C.necks D.cars 42 A.cats B.birds C.wolves D.horses 43 A.red B.green C.black D.pink 44 A.quiet B.scary C.smart D.blind 45 A.with B.from C.comes D.at 46 A.eat B.jump C.swim D.ride 47 A.too B.also C.as well D.either 48 A.circles B.needs C.guesses D.prepares 49 A.sad B.clever C.happy D.bored 50 A.open B.share C.buy D.save 【分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢参观动物园，描述了动物园里各种动物的特点，并呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 【解答】36 考查名词。句意：我家离动物园不近，所以我们不常去那里。hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校；zoo动物园。根据前文"visiting the zoo"（参观动物园）可知是动物园。故选D。 37 考查副词。句意：但每次去动物园，我总是玩得很开心。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。根据"have a good time"（玩得开心）可知是积极结果。故选B。 38考查形容词。句意：有些动物非常大，比如大象。small小的；old老的；young年轻的；huge巨大的。后文提到"big ears"（大耳朵）说明体型大。故选D。 39考查形容词。句意：它们看起来很特别，有大耳朵和长鼻子。tired累的；hungry饿的；special特别的；boring无聊的。根据常识可知，大象的大耳朵和长鼻子是其独特的特征，所以看起来很特别，故选C。 40 考查动名词。句意：但可悲的是，有些人为了象牙而杀害它们。counting数数；greeting问候；killing杀害；knowing知道。根据"ivory"（象牙）和"sad"（可悲的）可知是负面行为。故选C。 41 考查名词。句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长，所以能够到高处的树叶。teeth牙齿；feet脚；necks脖子；cars汽车。根据"so they can reach high into trees to eat the leaves."（这样它们就能爬到高高的树上去吃树叶了。）及结合常识可知，长颈鹿够到树叶依靠的是长脖子，故选C。 42 考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的动物是大型猫科动物。cats猫科动物；birds鸟；wolves狼；horses马。后文提到狮子和老虎，结合常识可知，它们都属于大型猫科动物，故选A。 43 考查形容词。句意：大多数老虎有黑色条纹。red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；pink粉色的。根据常识可知，老虎的条纹是黑色的。故选C。 44 考查形容词。句意：但很多人不喜欢它们，因为它们可怕。quiet安静的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；blind瞎的。根据常识可知，狮子、老虎等大型猫科动物通常会让人觉得害怕，所以没有很多人喜欢，故选B。 45 考查介词。句意：来自澳大利亚的动物很特别。with和；from来自；comes来；at在。此处表示动物来自澳大利亚，用from，故选B。 46 考查动词。句意：袋鼠能跳很远。eat吃；jump跳；swim游泳；ride骑。根据常识可知，袋鼠的运动方式是跳跃，且凭借腿和尾巴能跳很远，故选B。 47 考查副词。句意：猴子也很有趣。too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末。根据前文描述袋鼠很特别可知，这里是在句中表示也，用also，表达"猴子也非常有趣"。故选B。 48 考查动词。句意：看遍所有动物几乎需要花费一整天。circles转圈；needs需要；guesses猜测；prepares准备。此处表示看所有动物需要花费的时间，"needs"符合语境。故选B。 49考查形容词。句意：虽然累，但看到动物很开心。sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据"all the amazing animals."及结合前文作者喜欢动物可推测，作者看到这些动物是开心的。故选C。 50 考查动词。句意：让我们保护濒危动物。open打开；share分享；buy买；save拯救。根据"Some animals are in danger."（一些动物处于危险中。）可知，一些动物处于危险中，所以我们要做的是拯救它们，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 during  thousand  compare  pleasant  I I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give 51 a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring 52 of tourists to famous places. If you 53 a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about busy traffic or queues. Second, 54 a staycation, it’s a great way to find new places in your own city, which makes it more 55 . It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. 【答案】51． myself 52． thousands 53． compare 54． during 55． pleasant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍宅度假的含义以及选择宅度假的诸多好处。 【详解】51．句意：所以今年我打算给自己安排一次宅度假。本句表达动作施加在主语自身，需要使用反身代词。方框内I对应的反身代词为myself，give myself a staycation表示给“自己安排一场宅度假”，契合前文计划假期出行的语境，故填myself。 52．句意：假期常常会把成千上万的游客带到著名景点。本句要表达数量众多的游客，方框内thousand可构成thousands of结构，表示“成千上万的”，用来修饰后面可数名词tourists，符合假期景点游客众多的语境，故填thousands。 53．句意：如果你把宅度假和长途旅行作对比，你会发现宅度假更加放松。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主语是you，从句谓语用动词原形；此处表示作对比，方框内compare表示“对比、比较”，compare a staycation with a long journey表示“将宅度假与长途旅行对比”，契合后文发现宅度假更放松的语境，故填compare。 54．句意：其次，在宅度假期间，这是一个在自己的城市发掘新地点的好方式，这会让宅度假变得更加令人愉快。本句需要介词和后面名词构成时间状语；方框内during是介词，意为“在……期间”，during a staycation表示“在宅度假这段时间内”，贴合句子逻辑，故填during。 55．句意：其次，在宅度假期间，这是一个在自己的城市发掘新地点的好方式，这会让宅度假变得更加令人愉快。本句为“make sth.+ 形容词”的结构，more后接形容词。方框内pleasant是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，用来描述宅度假带来的感受，契合语境，故填pleasant。 B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish poet and writer. His works are 56 (广泛地) loved all over the world. When he studied at Trinity College Dublin, he began to show his 57 (天赋) for literature. He went to study at the University of Oxford in 1874. He wrote many wonderful works. Among them, the 58 (诗歌) Ravenna received a prize in 1878．After finishing study, Wilde moved to London and continued writing. One of Oscar’s most 59 (成功的) works is the fairy tale The Selfish Giant. The Giant has a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children play in it, enjoying the beauty of nature. The Giant thinks the garden is only his, not 60 (他们的) , so he doesn’t want to share his garden with the children. Therefore, he builds a wall around it 61 (很快；马上) . However, without the laughter of the children, nothing can stay in his garden but winter. One day, the children 62 (返回) to his garden. The garden becomes lively again, and the trees 63 (遮蔽) themselves with flowers. Seeing this, the Giant knocks down the wall. As a timeless and 64 (无价的) tale, The Selfish Giant tells us: we should not be selfish and keep ourselves away from others; 65 (代替；反而) , we should share and get along with others. 【答案】 56．widely 57．talent 58．poem 59．successful 60．theirs 61．quickly 62．return 63．cover 64．priceless 65．instead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作家王尔德生平、代表作《自私的巨人》以及故事传达的道理。 【详解】56．句意：他的作品在全世界广受喜爱。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词loved。 57．句意：他在都柏林三一学院读书时就展现文学天赋。talent“天赋”，名词；show one’s talent for…意为“展现……方面的天赋”。 58．句意：其中诗歌《拉文纳》在 1878 年获奖。poem“诗歌”，名词；作主语。 59．句意：他最成功的作品之一是童话《自私的巨人》。successful“成功的”，形容词修饰名词works。 60．句意：巨人认为花园只属于自己，不是他们的，所以他不愿和孩子们分享花园。theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。 61．句意：于是很快在花园四周砌起围墙。quickly“很快，马上”，副词，修饰动词builds。 62．句意：某天孩子们回到花园。return“返回”，动词；该段主体为一般现在时，主语children是复数，谓语动词用原形。 63．句意：花园重焕生机，树木繁花盛开。cover“覆盖”，动词；cover…with…意为“用……覆盖”；trees是复数，用动词原形。 64．句意：作为永恒无价的故事。priceless“无价的，极珍贵的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词tale。 65．句意：相反，我们要学会分享，友好相处。instead“代替；反而”，副词；放句首，表转折对比。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Audrey Hepburn once said, “Nothing is impossible; the word 66 (it) says ‘I’m possible’.” To me, no one proves this 67 (well) than Su Bingtian, China’s famous runner. Su began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no Asian runner had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su 68 (train) hard and soon became one of the fastest runners in Asia. However, he was not 69 (satisfy) with his results for long. In 2014, he made a very 70 (risk) decision: to change his starting leg. At that time, he was 25 years old. Many people thought it was too late 71 (make) such a change and doubted his decision. He had to start from zero and was even slower than before at first. But Su did not give up. He fought his fear and kept 72 (practice). Finally, his hard work paid 73 . In 2015, he made history by running the 100 metres in 9.99 seconds. Then, at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, he finished in 9.83 seconds! He became the 74 (one) Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told young people, “Never let your age hold you back.” His story shows us that nothing is impossible as long as we try and stick 75 our dreams. He is a shining star in my eyes. His success inspires me to work hard for my own future. 【答案】 66．itself 67．better 68．trained 69．satisfied 70．risky 71．to make 72．practicing 73．off 74．first 75．to 【导语】本文通过讲述苏炳添不断拼搏突破自我的故事，告诉我们只要坚持努力，一切皆有可能。 【详解】66．句意：没有什么是不可能的，这个单词本身就写着“我是可能的”。这里需要反身代词，用来指代前面的the word，强调“单词本身”。 67．句意：对我来说，没有人比中国著名短跑运动员苏炳添更好地证明这一点。句中出现比较级标志词than，副词well要变为对应的比较级better，表示“更好地”。 68．句意：苏刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。文章讲述苏炳添过去的经历，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词train要变为过去式trained。 69．句意：然而，很长一段时间他对自己的成绩并不满意。固定搭配be satisfied with，意为“对……感到满意”，be动词后要用形容词作表语，satisfy转化为形容词satisfied。 70．句意：2014年，他做了一个十分冒险的决定：更换起跑腿。名词decision前面需要形容词来修饰，名词risk变为形容词risky，含义为“冒险的”。 71．很多人认为做这样的改变为时已晚。 本句使用固定句型it was too+形容词 +to do sth.，表示“做某事太……”，too后面接形容词，to后接动词原形。 72．句意：但是苏没有放弃，他战胜恐惧，坚持练习。固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“坚持持续做某事”，后面动词要使用动名词形式，practice变为practicing。 73．句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。固定短语pay off，意为“取得回报，获得成功”，属于固定介词搭配。 74．句意：他成为第一位进入奥运会百米决赛的中国运动员。定冠词the后面需要使用序数词，基数词one转化为序数词first，表示“第一个”。 75．句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要我们努力并且坚持我们的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。固定搭配stick to，意为“坚持”，to为介词。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你校英文校刊正在开展以“Travelling”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的 (unforgettable) 一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 Do you like travelling? Where have you been? Which is your unforgettable experience? Why? (When? What?) What do you think of travelling? 要求：(1) 至少80词； (2) 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I like travelling very much. So far, I have been to many places. Among them, Shanghai left me the deepest impression. Shanghai is a lively and modern city. Last winter, I went there with my family. The Bund was really amazing. The tall and shiny buildings stood along the Huangpu River, looking extremely beautiful at night with colourful lights. We also visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. From its top, I could see the whole city clearly. I took lots of photos to keep these memories. Travelling is a great way to have fun and learn new things. It helps me know more about the world. I am always excited to plan my next travel adventure. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，混合一般现在时 明确要点：是否喜欢旅行、去过哪里；难忘的旅行经历（时间、事件、原因）；对旅行的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称，词数至少80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己喜欢旅行，交代曾经去过的地方 主体段：介绍这次难忘的旅行经历，写清时间、做了什么、为什么难忘 结尾段：表达自己对于旅行的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入I like travelling very much. I have been to many places./Travelling is my favourite hobby.等 要点二：难忘旅行经历 时间选择：last summer holiday/last weekend/in 2025等 地点选择：Qingdao/Chengdu/Beijing/Hongkong等 活动选择：visited places of interest/ate delicious local food/took photos/enjoyed the beautiful views/walked along the soft beach and enjoyed the blue sea/picked colourful shells and ate tasty fresh seafood/visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum/visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower等 难忘原因：The views were amazing./learned a lot about different cultures/made us feel comfortable等 要点三：对旅行的看法 helps us relax and open our eyes/a wonderful way to learn new things/helps me know more about the world/ a great way to have fun and learn new things/makes our life more colourful/learn knowledge we can’t get from books等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $