Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Listening and Speaking 课时作业（一） -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语必修一Unit3 Period1（Listening and Speaking）同步练，分层设计清晰，基础层夯实词汇语法基础，提升层强化语篇综合应用，构建从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇词形转换、基础语法应用|题型多样（词形检测、单句填空等），聚焦课时核心词汇与语法规则，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升层|语篇语法综合运用|结合课文与独立语篇，考查语境中语法应用与篇章理解，培养思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

2026年高一英语必修一Unit3课时作业（一） Period 1 Listening and Speaking 一.单词词形检测： 1．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→____________ adj.运动的；健身的 2. fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→____________ adj.不适合的 →____________ n．健康；健壮；适合 3．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；节目主持人→_________ n．女主人 4．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________ adj.可敬的；体面的 →____________ adj.受尊敬的 5．champion n．冠军；优胜者→____________ n．锦标赛；冠军称号 6．determine v．决心；决意→____________ n．决心；决定 →____________ adj.坚决的 7． injure vt.使受伤；损害→____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的 →____________ n．伤害；损伤 8．strong adj.强壮的→_________ n．力量；体力→________ v．增强 9．fail v．失败→____________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 10. compete vi.竞争；对抗→____________ n．竞争；比赛 →____________ n．竞争者；对手→____________ adj.竞争的 11． stress n．压力；紧张；重音 v.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 →____________ adj.造成压力的→____________ adj.感到压力的 12． invite vt. 邀请 →___________ n. 邀请 →___________ adj.吸引人的；诱人的 13.explain vt . 解释，说明 →____________ n.解释说明 14. describe vt. 描述 →____________ n. 描述；描写 15. exact adj. 精确的→____________ adv.精确地 16.fair adj. 公平的 →____________ adv. 公平地 17.slim adj. 苗条的 →____________ （比较级）更苗条的 18. positive adj. 积极的；自信的 →____________ adv.积极地 19. jog v.慢跑 →____________ （现在分词） 二.单句语法填空 1.From my point of view, 　　　　　(fail) is the mother of success.  2.The soccer player suffered terrible injuries 　　　　　 his leg.  3.The team made up of fifteen students went 　　　　　(ski) happily before the holiday was over.  4. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong 　　　　　 (determine).   5.On the show his fingers danced 　　　　　 (graceful) on the keys.   6.Training at different times is conducted regularly to help to improve players' physical 　　　　　 (fit) and technical abilities.   7.Today, people depend on social media to check the daily headlines and keep track 　　　　　 what's happening in the world.   8.There's no doubt that everyone has 　　　　　 and weaknesses, so we should do our best to 　　　　 the former and correct the latter. (strength)  三.选词填空(其中有一项多余) set an example; give up; fall apart; make it; come along 　　My desk-mate's English has 1.　　　　　　 a lot recently. That's because he studies very hard. He tells me that success belongs to the person who never 2.　　　　　　. He 3.　　　　　　 for me. So I determine to learn from him and try my best to improve my English, and I believe I can 4.　　　　　　.  四.完成句子 1.在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。 From my point of view, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is the best way to keep healthy.  2.事实上,国内外关于我国的纪录片非常多。 In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   3.发表题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲,我感到荣幸。(一句多译) ①I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a speech titled “Be smart online learners”. (honour v.)  ②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a speech titled “Be smart online learners”. (honour n.)   能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 “Living Legends of Sports” must be athletes who are masters of their sports and also set good examples 　1　 others. Here are two of them. One is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and 　2　 Olympics. She showed her strong 　3　 (determine) before the 2015 World Cup. 　4　 (face) the challenge that her team was falling apart, she didn't give 　5　. And her young players worked together as a team and finally made it to the championship. She is loved by fans at home and abroad. Another living legend is Michael Jordan, 　6　 (know) as “Air Jordan”, who changed basketball with his 　7　 (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but 　8　 made him unique was the mental strength that he showed. He always seemed to find a way to win in the final seconds of a game, and he says the secret to his success is learning from his many 　9　 (fail). Jordan also started the Boys and Girls Club, which 　10　 (help) young people since 1996.  Ⅱ.语法填空 The best way to deal with sports injuries 　1　 (be) to stop them happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 　2　 (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull 　3　 (you) out of the game or stop 　4　 (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what has happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes　5　 play contact sports like football often suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 　6　 (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 　7　 (medicine) help. If the person is lying on the ground, do not try to move him or her.  Your first question after a sports injury will 　8　 (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sports right away, a doctor might have advice 　9　 what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before trying any activity following 　10　 injury.  2026年高一英语必修一Unit3课时作业（一）答案 一.单词词形检测： 1. athletic 2. unfit fitness 3．hostess 4．Honorable; honored 5． championship 6. determination; determined 7. injured；injury 8． strength；strengthen 9. failure 10. competition；competitor；competitive 11．stressful；stressed 12. invitation; inviting 13. explanation 14. description 15. exactly 16. fairly 17. slimmer 18. positively 19. jogging 二.单句语法填空 1.failure　设空处后面为系动词is,故设空处作主语。此处表示“失败乃成功之母”,故填名词failure。 2.to　表示身体某部位受伤用“injury/injuries to+身体部位”。故填to。 3.skiing　go skiing意为“去滑雪”。故填skiing。句意: 由15名学生组成的队伍在假期结束前愉快地去滑雪了。 4.determination　句意:作为学校的一名特殊教育老师,我熟悉戴维所面临的挑战,并为他坚定的决心感到骄傲。设空处被形容词strong修饰,作介词of的宾语,故用名词形式。故填determination,意为“决心”,为不可数名词。 5.gracefully　设空处修饰动词danced,故填副词gracefully。句意:在节目上,他的手指在琴键上优雅地舞动着。本题中dance意为“轻快地移动”,key意为“琴键”,这两个词是熟词生义的用法。 6.fitness　physical fitness意为“身体素质,体能;身体健康”。故填fitness。句意:定期在不同时段进行训练以帮助提高运动员的身体素质和技术能力。 7.of　句意:如今,人们依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻,了解世界上正在发生的事情。keep track of...为固定搭配,表示“了解……的动态”。 8.strengths;strengthen　strengths and weaknesses意为“优点和缺点”,所以第一空填strengths;do one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,strength的动词形式是strengthen,所以第二空填 strengthen。句意:毫无疑问,每个人都有优点和缺点,因此我们应该尽最大努力加强优点,改正缺点。 三.选词填空(其中有一项多余) 1.come along　2.gives up　3.sets an example 4.make it 四.完成句子 1. working out every day　 2. 2.at home and abroad 3. ①am/feel honoured to make/give　 ②It is an honour for me to make/give 能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 1.to/for　2.the　3.determination　4.Facing 5.up　6.known　7.graceful　8.what　9.failures　10.has been helping　 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.is　2.equipment　3.yourself　4.doing　5.who/that　6.held　7.medical　8.probably　9.on/about　10.an　 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $