Unit 1 Relationships单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1 Relationships主题词汇系统训练，通过默写清单与语境应用结合，强化词汇记忆与语法运用的关联性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|96单词+11短语|汉译英默写，覆盖人物性格、社交行为等主题词汇|以"人际关系"为核心，构建"描述-行为-情感"词汇网络| |词汇运用|30题|词性转换与语境填空，考查词形变化与搭配|从单词记忆到语法应用，形成"音形义用"完整链条| |句子翻译|15题|含固定短语的汉译英，如"used to""on behalf of"|短语在语境中的灵活运用，强化语言表达准确性| |语法填空|1篇|结合主题的语法综合填空，考查非谓语、介词等|融合词汇与语法知识，提升语篇理解与思维品质|

Unit1Relationships单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.特性，品质 n. ________ 2.侄女，外甥女 n. ________ 3.侄子，外甥 n. ________ 4.幽默感 n. ________ 5.热爱的,酷爱的; 具有强烈信念的 adj. ________ 6.外向的，好交际的 adj. ________ 7.流行性感冒，流感 n. ________ 8.主办；做…的东道主 vt.； 主人；主持人 n. ________ 9.极好的；难以置信的 adj. ________ 10.偶尔；偶然 adv. ________ 11.激起感情的；情感上的 adj. ________ 12.极度，极其 adv. ________ 13.感激的，感谢的 adj. ________ 14.实际的;实践的;切实可行的 adj. ________ 15.角 n. ________ 16.三角形 n. ________ 17.氢 n. ________ 18.火箭 n. ________ 19.灌，注，倒 vt. ________ 20.燃料 n. ________ 21.缺乏 vt. ________ 22.报告；陈述，说明 n. ________ 23.行为，举止 n. ________ 24.拖，拉 vt. ________ 25.酸 n. ________ 26.洋葱 n. ________ 27.进入；接触的机会 n. ________ 28.值得做的；重要的；有益的 adj. ________ 29.教育（学）家 n. ________ 30.反馈意见 n. ________ 31.偏爱，偏好 n. ________ 32.处理（难题）；应付（局面）vt. ________ 33.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 adj.； 使生气，使心烦意乱 vt. ________ 34.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 adj. ________ 35.意图，目的；打算 n. ________ 36.要求严格的；费力的 adj. ________ 37.有效的 adj. ________ 38.提出，提起 vt. ________ 39.标出；突出显示 vt. ________ 40.时态 n. ________ 41.方式，方法 n. ________ 42.敏感的；善解人意的 adj. ________ 43.社交网络 n. ________ 44.交友；交际；交往 vi. ________ 45.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 n. ________ 46.持续不断地 adv. ________ 47.应用程序 n. ________ 48.寝室，学生宿舍 n. ________ 49.流动 n.；流，流动 vi. ________ 50.与某人交往 vt. ________ 51.几乎不 adv. ________ 52.含蓄的；内敛的 adj. ________ 53.联网的；极其兴奋的 adj. ________ 54.心神不定的,精神无法集中的 adj. ________ 55.现实；真实 n. ________ 56.百万 n. ________ 57.使迷恋 vt. ________ 58.朋友，伙伴 n. ________ 59.主宰，支配，控制 vi.&vt. ________ 60.截止日期，最后期限 n. ________ 61.上下滚动 vi. ________ 62.英寸 n. ________ 63.刺激 n. ________ 64.努力赢得 vi.&vt.；追逐，追赶 n. ________ 65.拼命的；绝望的 adj. ________ 66.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 adj. ________ 67.沮丧的，忧愁的 adj. ________ 68.推迟，延期 vi.&vt. ________ 69.唠叨，喋喋不休 vi. ________ 70.弯腰；俯身 vi.&vt. ________ 71.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 adj. ________ 72.无礼的 adj. ________ 73.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 vi.&vt. ________ 74.约定；约会 n. ________ 75.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 n.； （含）酒精的 adj. ________ 76.酒 n. ________ 77.硬件控制的；天生的 adj. ________ 78.邀请 n. ________ 79.组织，筹划 vt. ________ 80.代表…… n. ________ 81.话题，题目 n. ________ 82.革新，创新 n. ________ 83.选手，参赛者 n. ________ 84.清楚，清晰 n. ________ 85.流畅，熟练 n. ________ 86.发展，变化 n. ________ 87.参与 n. ________ 88.真诚地，由衷地 adv. ________ 89.应在（某处）；适应 vi. ________ 90.赞许；同意 n. ________ 91.保护，保卫 vi.&vt. ________ 92.原则；行为准则 n. ________ 93.不积极的，不主动的 adj. ________ 94.政治，政治活动 n. ________ 95.差异，差别 n.；形成对比 vt. ________ 96.动力，积极性 n. ________ 短语 1.投入（倒）…… 于某物 ________ 2.一些，几个；一双，一对 ________ 3.过去经常，曾经 ________ 4.初次，第一次 ________ 5.对…… 过分担心 ________ 6.喋喋不休 ________ 7.与某人交往 ________ 8.代表某人 ________ 9.占据 ________ 10.是…… 的成员；属于 ________ 11.和…… 对比 ________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、词汇运用 1.He has a good sense of ________ (humour). 2.She is a ________ (passion) supporter of animal protection. 3.It’s ________ (incredible) that he finished the hard task in one day. 4.He was ________ (extreme) angry when he heard the news. 5.I am ________ (grate) to you for your timely help. 6.This is a ________ (practice) plan that we can carry out at once. 7.The river ________ (pour) into the sea hundreds of years ago. 8.The project failed for ________ (lack) of enough money. 9.He gave a clear ________ (present) on social relationships yesterday. 10.You should pay attention to your ________ (behave) in public. 11.The heavy box was ________ (drag) upstairs by two young men. 12.This is a ________ (worthwhile) activity and we can learn a lot from it. 13.We got some useful ________ (feedback) from our customers. 14.My ________ (prefer) is to work with quiet and thoughtful partners. 15.It’s not easy to ________ (handle) such a difficult problem. 16.He felt ________ (upset) because he missed the deadline. 17.She was ________ (shame) of her rude words to her best friend. 18.What is your ________ (intend) of joining this club? 19.We need more ________ (effect) ways to improve our communication. 20.The report ________ (highlight) the importance of good relationships. 21.Be careful! He is a ________ (sense) person and easily hurt. 22.She enjoys ________ (socialise) with different kinds of people. 23.The noise was ________ (constant) disturbing my work. 24.He was ________ (distract) and made many silly mistakes in the test. 25.Don’t ________ (obsess) over small problems in daily life. 26.The football match was ________ (dominate) by our team in the second half. 27.We have to meet the ________ (deadline) for the project. 28.The ________ (motivate) of learning comes from your own interest. 29.In ________ (contrasty) to him, I prefer staying at home. 30.The event was well ________ (organise) by our student union. 二、汉译英句子翻译 1.他过去经常和朋友一起徒步旅行。（used to） __________________________________________________________ 2.初次见面，不要过多打听别人的私事。（for the first time） __________________________________________________________ 3.代表我们全班，我向你表达诚挚的感谢。（on behalf of sb） __________________________________________________________ 4.这本书属于我的表姐。（belong to） __________________________________________________________ 5.和他的安静性格对比，他弟弟十分外向。（in contrast to） __________________________________________________________ 6.大量资金被投入到这个教育项目中。（pour into） __________________________________________________________ 7.我有几个好朋友愿意在我困难时伸出援手。（a couple of） __________________________________________________________ 8.别对这件小事过分担心。（obsess over） __________________________________________________________ 9.老太太一直喋喋不休，讲她年轻时候的故事。（chatter away） __________________________________________________________ 10.他喜欢和性格内敛的人交往。（associate with） __________________________________________________________ 11.阅读占据了我周末大部分空闲时间。（take up） __________________________________________________________ 12.她缺乏自信，所以不敢在众人面前做报告。（lack） __________________________________________________________ 13.我们应该保护朋友不受流言的伤害。（defend） __________________________________________________________ 14.这个值得做的项目能提升我们的沟通能力。（worthwhile） __________________________________________________________ 15.他提出了一个改善人际关系的新想法。（raise） __________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 Many of us believe that good relationships are important for our mental health, yet few of us really know how to maintain them. Being sensitive to others’ feelings is one key quality. People who are sensitive are more likely 1.______ (understand) their friends and avoid hurting them. It is also worthwhile 2.______ (pay) attention to your behaviour when communicating. Don’t obsess 3.______ small details, and try not to get upset easily. Sometimes we lack proper communication skills, 4.______ makes us feel distracted and disconnected. A couple of simple rules can help. First, when you associate 5.______ others, listen patiently instead of talking nonstop. Second, if your friend is in trouble, do not delay 6.______ (offer) help. There was a time when I used 7.______ (be) too shy to express my thoughts. For the first time, I realised that good relationships require efforts. In contrast 8.______ those who are unmotivated, people with strong motivation will keep practising. They know friendship belongs 9.______ everyone who is willing to care. Grateful for true friends, we learn that extraordinary relationships are built on trust, respect and good 10.______ (behave). Keys 第一部分 默写清单 词汇默写 1.trait 2. niece 3. nephew 4. humour 5. passionate 6. outgoing 7. flu 8. host 9. incredible 10. occasionally 2.emotional 12. extremely 13. grateful 14. practical 15. angle 16. triangle 17. hydrogen 18. rocket 19. pour 20. fuel 21.lack 22. presentation 23. behaviour 24. drag 25. acid 26. onion 27. access 28. worthwhile 29. educationalist 30. feedback 31.preference 32. handle 33. upset 34. ashamed 35. intention 36. demanding 37. effective 38. raise 39. highlight 40. tense 41.manner 42. sensitive 43. social networking 44. socialise 45. laptop 46. constantly 47. app 48. dorm 49. flow 50. associate 51.barely 52. reserved 53. wired 54. distracted 55. reality 56. million 57. obsess 58. mate 59. dominate 60. deadline 61.scroll 62. inch 63. stimulation 64. chase 65. desperate 66. intense 67. depressed 68. delay 69. chatter 70. bend 71.extraordinary 72. rude 73. complain 74. appointment 75. alcoholic 76. booze 77. hard-wired 78. invitation 79. organise 80. behalf 81.topic 82. innovation 83. competitor 84. clarity 85. fluency 86. progression 87. engagement 88. sincerely 89. belong 90. approval 91.defend 92. principle 93. unmotivated 94. politics 95. contrast 96. motivation 短语 pour into 2. a couple of 3. used to 4. for the first time 5. obsess over 6. chatter away 7. associate with 8. on behalf of sb 9.take up 10. belong to 11. in contrast to 第二部分 配套练习 一、词汇运用 1.humour 2. passionate 3. incredible 4. extremely 5. grateful 6. practical 7. poured 8. lack 9. presentation 10. behaviour 11.dragged 12. worthwhile 13. feedback 14. preference 15. handle 16. upset 17. ashamed 18. intention 19. effective 20. highlighted 21.sensitive 22. socialising 23. constantly 24. distracted 25. obsess 26. dominated 27. deadline 28. motivation 29. contrast 30. organised 二、汉译英句子 1.He used to go hiking with his friends.（used to） 2.Don’t ask too much about others’ private matters when you meet them for the first time.(for the first time) 3.On behalf of our whole class, I want to express my sincere thanks to you.（on behalf of sb） 4.This book belongs to my cousin.（belong to） 5.In contrast to his quiet personality, his younger brother is very outgoing.（in contrast to） 6.Plenty of money was poured into this educational project.（pour into） 7.I have a couple of good friends who are ready to help me when I am in trouble.（a couple of） 8.Don’t obsess over this small matter.（obsess over） 9.The old lady chattered away, telling stories about her youth.（chatter away） 10.He likes to associate with reserved people.（associate with） 11.Reading takes up most of my free time on weekends.（take up） 12.She lacks confidence, so she dares not give a presentation in public.（lack） 13.We should defend our friends from gossip.（defend） 14.This worthwhile project can improve our communication skills.（worthwhile） 15.He raised a new idea about improving interpersonal relationships.（raise） 三、语法填空 to understand 2. to pay 3. over 4. which 5. with 6. offering 7. to be 8. to 9. to 10. behaviour $