天津市第二耀华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

天津市第二耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量调查 初二年级英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why does everyone in the class like David? A. Because he is kind. B. Because he is smart. C. Because he is outgoing. 5. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 6. What did Mr Black’s students do yesterday afternoon? A. They drew some pictures. B. They had a swimming lesson. C. They played basketball. 7. Who wants to make more friends? A. Jack. B. Dale. C. Helen. 8. What does Johnson look like now? A. He has long straight hair with glasses. B. He has short curly hair and wears a shirt. C. He wears glasses and has long curly hair. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. crazy. C. Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. When will they have a talk? A. Tomorrow. B. This Sunday. C. The day after tomorrow. 12. Who will come to their English class? A. Some American friends. B. Some French friends. C. Some English friends. 13. What will the boy and the girl do? A. They will go to have a talk. B. They will visit France. C. They will go to the library. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. Which class students made cameras by themselves? A. In Class 8, Grade 9. B. In Class 8, Grade 8. C. In Class 9, Grade 8. 15. What subject are students interested in? A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. Physics. 16. What kind of “camera” can get a full mark? A. The biggest one. B. The smallest one. C. The one with the clearest picture. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is ________ useful 3-D printer. And this is ________ artificial ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear with this 3-D printer? A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the D. a; an 2. Don’t worry. I just want to warn you the bad weather. A. at B. for C. through D. about 3. —How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated discussion, they reached a(n) ________ finally. A. discovery B. agreement C. difference D. speech 4. ________ it was very hot, ________ the workers were still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 5. We should do what we can ________ the people in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 6. —If you don’t like your job, why don’t you find a new one? —You know I’m 50. I don’t want to ________. A. take a risk B. take a walk C. take a break D. take a photo 7. —How long ________ you ________ your bread maker? —For about three months. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. have; buy 8. William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success; succeed B. successful; success C. succeeded; successful D. successfully; successful 9. —John, are there any good movies showing right now? —There is ________ these days. Let’s go shopping instead. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 10. Yesterday I spent the whole morning ________ the piano. A. to practise play B. to practise playing C. practising to play D. practising playing 11. AI robots act ________ naturally on the show. A. quite B. quiet C. quick D. more quite 12. It’s difficult for us ________ the difference between the two similar words. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 13. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 14. Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it. A. so; that B. as; as C. really; to D. too; to 15. —________ —Congratulations! A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B. How are you feeling today? C. I won first place in this competition. D. Why not take the bus to the park? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my ____16____. I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I ____17____. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ____18____ are hurt. You have to have an operation (手术).” As soon as he finished his words, I ____19____. At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I ____20____ talked with anyone. I felt awful (糟糕). Gradually (逐渐地) I recovered (恢复), ____21____ I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly (难看) they were! I didn’t like ____22____. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was ____23____ that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful, and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so ____24____ will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I ____25____ it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 16. A. problems B. ways C. suggestions D. plans 17. A. woke up B. fell away C. fell down D. shouted out 18. A. hands B. head C. feet D. legs 19. A. laughed B. cried C. jumped D. forgot 20. A. always B. nearly C. never D. suddenly 21. A. and B. so C. or D. but 22. A. them B. it C. you D. him 23. A. excited B. lucky C. afraid D. sorry 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 25. A. refused B. accepted C. understood D. found 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的） I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 26. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 27. Jason likes making friends because ______. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 28. How did Lisa help Sam? A. She lent Sam some money. B. She visited Sam in the hospital. C. She taught Sam school subjects. D. She took notes for Sam in class. 29. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people’s eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. B Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a-story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 32. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 33. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 34. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Stories of Dazi B. How We Find a Dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture C Lu Ban came up with the idea of the ruler when he was young. Benjamin Franklin invented swim fins (蛙鞋) at the age of 11. The stories of the young inventors remind (提醒) people of children’s great creativity. Scientists agree that children are more creative than adults and that they have the power to create and invent. Every invention starts with curiosity and a heart to explore. Children are naturally curious and have a spirit (精神) of discovery, which drives them to ask questions, explore problems, and try to solve them. Frank Epperson, at the age of 11, created the ice cream stick by accident. But the simple invention has transformed the way we eat ice cream, making it easier and more enjoyable for people of all ages. What’s more, children can learn quickly and like turning new knowledge into practice (实践). They are not afraid to think differently and can challenge long-held ideas. They enjoy getting the sense of confidence and pride when they try out their ideas. It makes them take an active part in scientific experiments and create unexpected ideas. Children’s ability to create is really valuable. Adults should encourage them and provide them with chances to explore the world. By doing so, children can help to make the world around them better. 36. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing ideas. 37. What does the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Prepared. B. Changed. C. Discovered. D. Studied. 38. How do children feel when they try out their ideas? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. D. Relaxed. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell stories about famous inventors. B. To explain children’s ability to invent things. C. To recommend (推荐) some children’s inventions. D. To give advice on how to develop creativity. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Not bad. ____41____ Could you give me some advice? A: Of course. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with. B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question? A: Sure. Go ahead. ____42____ B: Can I call them? A: ____43____ After all, friends need to chat with each other. B: OK. What kind of person should I make friends with? A: ____44____ I can make friends with an old man and also a young kid. B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. ____45____ A: Good luck to you. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. Why not? B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to help you. D. What does your friend do? E. I think anyone can be a friend. F. I’m trying to make some more friends. G. A friend to everyone is a friend to nobody. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 做研究可能需要花费很多年。 It may take many years to ________ ________. 47. 什么都阻碍不了中国的进步。 Nothing can _______ _______ the progress of China. 48. 昨天一个陌生人帮忙把我的车推出了雪地。 A stranger _______ a _______ to push my car out of the snow yesterday. 49. 是非之间没有明确的界限。 There is no clear _______ _______ between what is right and wrong. 50. 如果你一直坚持梦想，有一天它必将实现。 If you always _______ _______ your dream, it will surely come true one day. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Humans’ Greatest Achievements Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing? Without the printing, you wouldn’t be reading this article. There are also great achievements in communications, such as the radio, the TV, computers, the internet, and mobile phones. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be so interesting. What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the songs more important than antibiotics? And are cartoons as important an achievement as going to space? We must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food or cars. What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. Is it anything that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? Or is it just anything that makes us say “Wow”? What do you think? 51. Many of humans’ great achievements are in ____________________. 52. Without ____________________, you wouldn’t be reading this article. 53. The great achievements in ____________________ made our life so interesting. 54. At first humans used ____________________ for cooking and heating. 55. What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide ____________________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. Our parents often c____56____ us with others. They try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good e____57____. We begin to b____58____ that in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else. H____59____, we are often disappointed (失望的). There will always be s____60____ who is better than we are at something. It is i____61____ to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better person. But we don’t realize that we have a____62____ had the things we want inside us. These things make us different f____63____ others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f____64____ to tell us that we are special and good enough. As a result, we should remind them that each of us, in our own way, is s____65____. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 近年来，电脑成了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，请你以“The greatest invention—the computer”为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。 要点： 1.电脑的用途，包括：可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系 2.电脑的缺点：长时间使用伤害视力；浪费时间 3.你对使用电脑的看法…… 要求： 1.词数不少于80 (文章开头已给出；不计入总词数)； 2.短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。 参考词汇：keep in touch with保持联系；harm one’s eyesight伤害视力；waste time浪费时间 The greatest invention—the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 天津市第二耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量调查 初二年级英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why does everyone in the class like David? A. Because he is kind. B. Because he is smart. C. Because he is outgoing. 5. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 6. What did Mr Black’s students do yesterday afternoon? A. They drew some pictures. B. They had a swimming lesson. C. They played basketball. 7. Who wants to make more friends? A. Jack. B. Dale. C. Helen. 8. What does Johnson look like now? A. He has long straight hair with glasses. B. He has short curly hair and wears a shirt. C. He wears glasses and has long curly hair. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How did the man like the robot at first? A. Helpful. B. crazy. C. Stupid. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Sell the robot. B. Buy a new robot. C. Return the robot to the shop owner. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. When will they have a talk? A. Tomorrow. B. This Sunday. C. The day after tomorrow. 12. Who will come to their English class? A. Some American friends. B. Some French friends. C. Some English friends. 13. What will the boy and the girl do? A. They will go to have a talk. B. They will visit France. C. They will go to the library. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. Which class students made cameras by themselves? A. In Class 8, Grade 9. B. In Class 8, Grade 8. C. In Class 9, Grade 8. 15. What subject are students interested in? A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. Physics. 16. What kind of “camera” can get a full mark? A. The biggest one. B. The smallest one. C. The one with the clearest picture. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. do ②. research 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. gave ②. hand 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. science and technology 52. printing  53. communications  54. fire 55. what we mean by “great” 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. compare##ompare 57. enough##nough 58. believe##elieve 59. However##owever 60. someone##omeone 61. impossible##mpossible 62. already##lready 63. from##rom 64. forget##orget 65. special##pecial 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 例文： The greatest invention—the computer In modern society, we can not imagine living in a world without computers. Computers are very useful and helpful for us. We can learn knowledge and look up information online. We can listen to music or watch movies to relax ourselves after study. Besides, we can send emails to keep in touch with other people. But computers also have problems. Spending too much time on them harms our eyesight and wastes our time. I think we should use computers wisely. We should use them for study and not spend too much time playing online. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $