精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港十中2925-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

滨海新区大港十中25-26学年度（一）八年级英语学科 期中评估试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who invented the basketball game according to the woman? A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. A student. 6. Where is Danny's home? A. On the Center Street. B. Close to the bank. C. Near the park. 7. How much did Lucy pay for the skirt? A. $60. B. $16. C. $6. 8. What class will the speakers have next? A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A physics class. 9. What does the man want to be? A. An actor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 10. What does the boy want to do? A. To play the piano. B. To read books. C. To listen to music. 11. Where is Susan going to work? A. In Hangzhou or Beijing. B. In Beijing or Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou or Shanghai. 12. Where does the boy put the dictionary? A. Under the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the table. 13. What will the woman get for the man? A. Some juice. B. Some water. C. A pair of chopsticks. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Linda going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 16. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 17. Why does the man choose to be an actor? A. To make much money. B. To help others. C. Because it's exciting. 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Which is the best movie theater in CA? A. The Light Cinema. B. The Bright Cinema. C. The Quiet Cinema. 19. When did the best movie theater open? A. On May 20, 2019. B. On March 20, 2019. C. On March 22, 2019. 20. What does the writer think of the workers there? A. They are outgoing and helpful. B. They are kind and friendly. C. They are friendly and helpful. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. in fact D. because of 3. Lucy ________ a lot of money on beautiful books because she loves reading so much. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 4. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different, B. important C. necessary D. impossible 5. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 6. I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took 7. —What were they doing when you passed by? —They were ________ about which movie to watch. A. arguing B. dividing C. passing D. acting 8. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 9. The path in the park was so ________ that only one person could walk on it at a time. A. alive B. narrow C. bright D. dark 10. —________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been D. Did; go; have gone 11. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 12. David ________ in China for ten years. A. live B. has lived C. lives D. have lived 13. If it’s ________, I think I will buy one. A. enough good B. enough well C. good enough D. well enough 14. The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 15. —I won the first prize in the English Competition. —________. A. Good luck B. That’s all right C. All right D. Congratulations 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at____16____. In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would ____17____ the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided ____18____ a try. I prepared for the race very ____19____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running____20____ other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. ____21____ the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and ____22____ some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me ____23____ luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was ____24____ that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I ____25____ the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 16. A. running B. riding C. dancing D. reading 17. A. hurt B. beat C. get D. train 18. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 19. A. slowly B. hardly C. loudly D. carefully 20. A. on B. with C. in D. at 21. A. Because B. But C. When D. So 22. A. listened to B. looked at C. got up D. set up 23. A. bad B. good C. tall D. easy 24. A. excited B. interested C. afraid D. happy 25. A. lost B. missed C. rode D. won 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. Here are some tips to help you have a good trip. ②Early arrival. Arrive at the airport at least two hours before domestic flights (国内航班) and three hours before international flights. This will give you enough time to get your ticket and pass the security check. ③Check-in online. Save time by checking in online before you arrive at the airport. You can have it done on your mobile phone. ④Fun and comfort. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or an eye mask, because you may need them during your trip. Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. ⑤Safety first. You can find information about safety steps in the pocket in front of you. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off. Make sure to fasten (系牢) your seat belt before the plane takes off. You’d better keep your seat belt fastened all through your trip. Pay attention to the nearest exit. ⑥By following these tips, you can enjoy your pleasant air travel. Travel safely! 26. How many tips are there in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. From Shenzhen to Dalian, people should arrive at the airport at least ________. A. 2 hours early B. 4 hours early C. 6 hours early D. 8 hours early 28. What does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The flights. B. Your tickets. C. Special things. D. Seat belts. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce ways of knowing your flight time. B. To show interesting activities during a flight. C. To encourage people to spend a holiday. D. To share ideas of taking a good flight trip. B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31. What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98seconds. 32. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 33. How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 6 B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 34. The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 创始人 C. 发明人 D. 发言人 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product ad. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. C A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 36. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 37. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 38. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 39. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 40. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A: Do you like ball games? B: ___41___ A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis? B: ___42___ A: I think I like football best. B: ___43___ But I like basketball better than football. A: ___44___ B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it. A: ___45___ B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon. A. Football is very popular in our school. B. Are you good at basketball? C. I’m watching the match on TV. D. It’s hard to say. What about you? E. It’s exciting. F. Of course. Very much. G. Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 这一举动深深地感动了吴家。作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 This act deeply moved the Wu family. ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 47. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 48. 他偶然发现了这本旧日记。 He found the old diary ________ ________. 49. 这两个地区没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 50. 不要和他生气，毕竟他只有5岁。 Don’t be angry with him. ________ ________, he is only five years old. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 When people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives. Some people think that their pets (宠物) are their children. Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the “eyes” for a blind (失明的) person or “ears” for a deaf (耳聋的) person. Scientists find that dogs help people live longer. There is always a “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May in America. There are pet shows every week. If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As a student, we must protect animals around us. 51. Dogs and other pets can give joy to __________________. 52. Scientists find that dogs help people __________________. 53. If you have a pet, spend __________________ playing with it. 54. When you see a street dog, you can __________________ with it. 55. As a student, we must __________________ around us. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空。 We all feel afraid sometimes. I was afraid of high places. Last summer, my classmates wanted to climb rocks on a mountain. When I saw the h____56____ rocks, I was really w____57____ that I might fall. But then I remembered an athlete’s story. The a____58____ had a bad accident in a game. He got hurt. His left l____59____ was badly hurt. He worried a____60____ his leg because he might not be able to play sports anymore. But his teammates told him to be brave. He trained hard every day. At last, he m____61____ it. He could play sports well a____62____. After thinking of his story, I knew I could face my fears. I started climbing. It was very difficult, but I didn’t stop. When I reached the top, I was so h____63____. This taught me that nothing is i____64____. Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be s____65____. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 请以My best friend and my favourite invention: A story of courage为题，写一篇文章，词数80词左右。 要点： 1. 我参加了一场歌唱比赛。起初，我刻苦练习； 2. 我太紧张了想要放弃。Lily鼓励我坚持下去； 3. 她用我最喜欢的发明豆包，搜索解决这个问题的方法； 4. 在Lily和豆包的帮助下，我最终战胜了恐惧，并赢得奖项。 5. 你觉得…… 参考词汇：singing competition歌唱比赛 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨海新区大港十中25-26学年度（一）八年级英语学科 期中评估试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who invented the basketball game according to the woman? A. A sportsman. B. A doctor. C. A student. 6. Where is Danny's home? A. On the Center Street. B. Close to the bank. C. Near the park. 7. How much did Lucy pay for the skirt? A. $60. B. $16. C. $6. 8. What class will the speakers have next? A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A physics class. 9. What does the man want to be? A. An actor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 10. What does the boy want to do? A. To play the piano. B. To read books. C. To listen to music. 11. Where is Susan going to work? A. In Hangzhou or Beijing. B. In Beijing or Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou or Shanghai. 12. Where does the boy put the dictionary? A. Under the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the table. 13. What will the woman get for the man? A. Some juice. B. Some water. C. A pair of chopsticks. 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Linda going to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 16. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 17. Why does the man choose to be an actor? A. To make much money. B. To help others. C. Because it's exciting. 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Which is the best movie theater in CA? A. The Light Cinema. B. The Bright Cinema. C. The Quiet Cinema. 19. When did the best movie theater open? A. On May 20, 2019. B. On March 20, 2019. C. On March 22, 2019. 20. What does the writer think of the workers there? A. They are outgoing and helpful. B. They are kind and friendly. C. They are friendly and helpful. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友有一个美丽的花园，里面的花是五颜六色的。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指一个美丽的花园，所以填不定冠词a；第二空，特指花园中的花，所以填定冠词the。故选B。 2. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. in fact D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得糟糕。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，和……一样好；instead of代替，而不是；in fact事实上；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well”可知，此处是在表达要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得糟糕，所以应该用instead of。故选B。 3. Lucy ________ a lot of money on beautiful books because she loves reading so much. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在精美的书籍上花了很多钱，因为她非常热爱阅读。 考查动词词义辨析及用法。pay 付款，主语是人，常用结构为 pay for sth；cost 花费，主语是物，常用结构为 sth costs (sb) money；take 花费，常用结构为 It takes (sb) ... to do sth；spend 花费，主语是人，常用结构为 spend ... on sth 或 (in) doing sth。根据句子结构“Lucy…a lot of money on beautiful books”，空格后接的是“money on sth”，符合 spend 的用法。故选D。 4. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different, B. important C. necessary D. impossible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据后句“We need more help.”可知任务艰巨，推测出短时间内完成工作是不可能的。应填impossible。 5. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。 6. I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想了解京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，空处应填不定式作宾语。故选A。 7. —What were they doing when you passed by? —They were ________ about which movie to watch. A. arguing B. dividing C. passing D. acting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你路过的时候他们在做什么？——他们正在讨论该看哪部电影。 考查动词辨析。arguing争论；dividing划分；passing传递；acting行动。根据“about which movie to watch”可知，此处应指针对“选电影”这一问题进行讨论或争论，argue about为固定短语，意为“争论关于……”，符合语境。故选A。 8. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉的父亲是做什么的？——他可能是一名艺术家，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps可能；Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示推测，用Perhaps。故选A。 9. The path in the park was so ________ that only one person could walk on it at a time. A. alive B. narrow C. bright D. dark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里的这条小路如此窄，以至于一次只能有一个人走在上面。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；narrow窄的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“only one person could walk on it at a time”可知，此处描述的是小路很窄，所以应该用narrow。故选B。 10. —________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been D. Did; go; have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗? ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。 11. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 12. David ________ in China for ten years. A. live B. has lived C. lives D. have lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：David在中国已经住了十年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语是David是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 13. If it’s ________, I think I will buy one. A. enough good B. enough well C. good enough D. well enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果它足够好，我想我会买一个。 考查形容词用法以及enough的位置。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词，要放在其后，故选C。 14. The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小说《西游记》很有趣，大多数青少年都喜欢读。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；enough…to足够……，接动词原形。根据“interesting… most teenagers enjoy reading it.”可知，第一个空后是形容词interesting，且此处是说如此有趣，以至于大多数青少年都喜欢读。故选A。 15. —I won the first prize in the English Competition. —________. A. Good luck B. That’s all right C. All right D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语竞赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；That’s all right没关系；All right好的；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I won the first prize in the English Competition.”可知，对方在比赛中获得了一等奖，对此应祝贺对方。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at____16____. In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would ____17____ the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided ____18____ a try. I prepared for the race very ____19____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running____20____ other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. ____21____ the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and ____22____ some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me ____23____ luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was ____24____ that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I ____25____ the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 16. A. running B. riding C. dancing D. reading 17. A. hurt B. beat C. get D. train 18. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 19. A. slowly B. hardly C. loudly D. carefully 20. A. on B. with C. in D. at 21. A. Because B. But C. When D. So 22. A. listened to B. looked at C. got up D. set up 23. A. bad B. good C. tall D. easy 24. A. excited B. interested C. afraid D. happy 25. A. lost B. missed C. rode D. won 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我参加学校体育比赛的过程，包括赛前的努力准备和比赛时的心情状态变化，并且在家人的鼓励下，我赢得了比赛的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我不擅长跑步。 running跑步；riding骑行；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“One day my PE teacher told me to take part in the running race. I was very surprised because I was not good at…”可知，此处指体育老师让我参加跑步比赛，但是我不擅长。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我会在这学期的体育课上获得最高分。 hurt伤害；beat打击；get得到；train训练。根据“In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would…the highest score for the term’s PE class.”可知，此处应指得到最高分，get the highest score“得到最高分”，固定用法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我决定试一试。 have有，原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单；having有，现在分词或动名词。根据“So I decided…a try.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“I prepared for the race very…I ran every day in the morning before school…”可知，每天早上上学前跑步练习，证明我非常认真地准备这次比赛。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在地上练习跑步。 on在……上；with和；in在……里面；at在。根据“And after school, I practised running…other runners on the ground.”可知，此处应表达“和……一起练习跑步”，应用介词with。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当这一天到来时，我非常紧张。 Because因为；But但是；When当……时候；So所以。根据“…the day came, I was very nervous.”可知，空处应用连词连接时间状语从句，在句中表达“当……时候”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。 listened to听；looked at看；got up起床；set up建立。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and…some music.”可知，listen to music“听音乐”，固定词组。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的家人都祝我好运。 bad坏的；good好的；tall高的；easy容易的。根据“All my family wished me…luck.”可知，指出应表达比赛前家人们鼓励我并且祝我好运。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我害怕我没办法打败他们。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“They all looked like players. I was…that I couldn’t beat them.”可知，比赛的选手看起来都像运动员，因此我比较害怕没办法赢得比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我赢得比赛时，我很兴奋。 lost失去；missed错过；rode骑；won赢得。根据“I was excited when I…the race.”可知，我兴奋一定是因为我赢得了比赛。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. Here are some tips to help you have a good trip. ②Early arrival. Arrive at the airport at least two hours before domestic flights (国内航班) and three hours before international flights. This will give you enough time to get your ticket and pass the security check. ③Check-in online. Save time by checking in online before you arrive at the airport. You can have it done on your mobile phone. ④Fun and comfort. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or an eye mask, because you may need them during your trip. Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. ⑤Safety first. You can find information about safety steps in the pocket in front of you. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off. Make sure to fasten (系牢) your seat belt before the plane takes off. You’d better keep your seat belt fastened all through your trip. Pay attention to the nearest exit. ⑥By following these tips, you can enjoy your pleasant air travel. Travel safely! 26. How many tips are there in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. From Shenzhen to Dalian, people should arrive at the airport at least ________. A. 2 hours early B. 4 hours early C. 6 hours early D. 8 hours early 28. What does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The flights. B. Your tickets. C. Special things. D. Seat belts. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce ways of knowing your flight time. B. To show interesting activities during a flight. C. To encourage people to spend a holiday. D. To share ideas of taking a good flight trip. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条帮助人们拥有愉快飞机旅行的实用小贴士，涵盖提前抵达机场、线上值机、旅途舒适准备、安全注意事项四方面内容。 【26题详解】 第②段指出“Early arrival.”、第③段“Check-in online.”、第④段“Fun and comfort.”、第⑤段“Safety first.”，可知文章共给出四条旅行小贴士。 【27题详解】 第②段指出“Arrive at the airport at least two hours before domestic flights (国内航班) and three hours before international flights.”，深圳到大连属于国内航线，因此人们需要至少提前2小时到达机场。 【28题详解】 第④段指出“You also need to take some special things like glasses or an eye mask, because you may need them during your trip.”，代词通常指代前文出现的相关名词，此处them指代前半句提到的“special things”。 【29题详解】 第①段指出“Here are some tips to help you have a good trip.”可知第一段总起，引出飞行旅行小贴士的话题；第②-⑤段分别介绍四条具体建议，为分述部分；根据第⑥段“By following these tips, you can enjoy your pleasant air travel.”可知最后一段总结全文，文章为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 【30题详解】 第①段指出“Here are some tips to help you have a good trip.”及全文内容可知，作者写作本文是为了分享能让飞机旅行更愉快的方法。 B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still can’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31. What’s Su Bingtian’s score in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98seconds. 32. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 33. How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 6 B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 34. The underlined word “groundbreaker” here means ________ in Chinese. A. 挑战者 B. 创始人 C. 发明人 D. 发言人 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product ad. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添在赛场上打破纪录的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛).”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中的得分是9.83，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday.”可知，2020年奥运会在东京举行，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was one of the nine fastest men in the world.”以及“Su finished sixth in the final.”可知，至少有9人参加了决赛，故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics.”可知，苏已经向世界展示了他的名字。他是亚洲田径史上的开创者，单词“groundbreaker”指的是“创始人”，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国男子短跑运动员——苏炳添的相关情况，应该属于体育新闻类，应该是在报纸上能看到，故选C。 C A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 36. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 37. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 38. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 39. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 40. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个樵夫砍树，自己一直很努力，但每天砍的数量却在逐渐减少，通过和老板对话才明白是没有磨斧子的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.”可知，樵夫第二天砍了15棵树。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much.”可知，樵夫刚开始对新工作很感兴趣，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?’ his boss asked.…‘That’s the problem,’ the boss said.”可知，老板认为樵夫的问题是没有磨斧头。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect(反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts?”可知，你可能会忙于工作，总是为未来做准备，但你有没有花点时间反思一下自己，因此划线词汇“get caught up in”意为“忙于”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.”及全文可知，樵夫因为没有磨斧子导致砍树的数量越来越少，这告诉我们在生活中花点时间磨练我们的技能和提高自己是很重要的。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A: Do you like ball games? B: ___41___ A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis? B: ___42___ A: I think I like football best. B: ___43___ But I like basketball better than football. A: ___44___ B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it. A: ___45___ B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon. A. Football is very popular in our school. B. Are you good at basketball? C. I’m watching the match on TV. D. It’s hard to say. What about you? E. It’s exciting. F. Of course. Very much. G. Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon? 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【分析】这个对话中两位学生在谈论自己最喜欢的球类运动，A同学最喜欢足球，而B同学要更喜欢篮球，而且他也很擅长打篮球。 【41题详解】 句意：-你喜欢球类运动吗？-当然了，非常喜欢。 上句话Do you like ball games?是一个一般疑问句，这里应选择适当的答语。根据下文What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis?可知，这里应做肯定回答，故应选F。 【42题详解】 句意：-你最喜欢什么球类运动，足球、篮球还是乒乓球？-很难说，你呢？-我想我最喜欢足球。 根据上面的问题和下面的回答I think I like football best可知，B同学不知道最喜欢的运动是什么，他反问对方，故应选D。 【43题详解】 句意：-足球在我们学校很受欢迎，但是相比足球我更喜欢篮球。 根据上面的回答可知，A学生说他最喜欢足球，而空格后的这句话是用But表示转折，“更喜欢篮球”，因此这里应先肯定足球是很受欢迎的，然后再转折。故应选A。 【44题详解】 句意：-你擅长打篮球吗？-是的，我们班大多数男生都擅长打篮球。 根据下面的回答Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it可知，这里问的是对方是否擅长打篮球，故应选B。 【45题详解】 句意：-今天下午我们打一场篮球赛好吗？-对不起，恐怕不行，今天下午我们有班会。 根据下面的回答Sorry, I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.可知，A同学提议下午打篮球，故应选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 这一举动深深地感动了吴家。作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 This act deeply moved the Wu family. ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“作为回报”，in return“作为回报”，介词短语，首字母大写。故填In；return。 47. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，stick to表示“坚持”，固定搭配，动词stick用原形和try并列。故填stick；to。 48. 他偶然发现了这本旧日记。 He found the old diary ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident##chance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“偶然”，by accident或by chance意为“偶然”，在句中作状语。故填by；accident/chance。 49. 这两个地区没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“分界线”，应用固定短语dividing line表示。故填dividing；line。 50. 不要和他生气，毕竟他只有5岁。 Don’t be angry with him. ________ ________, he is only five years old. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，用固定搭配after all。句首需首字母大写，故填After；all。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 When people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives. Some people think that their pets (宠物) are their children. Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the “eyes” for a blind (失明的) person or “ears” for a deaf (耳聋的) person. Scientists find that dogs help people live longer. There is always a “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May in America. There are pet shows every week. If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As a student, we must protect animals around us. 51. Dogs and other pets can give joy to __________________. 52. Scientists find that dogs help people __________________. 53. If you have a pet, spend __________________ playing with it. 54. When you see a street dog, you can __________________ with it. 55. As a student, we must __________________ around us. 【答案】51. people’s lives 52. live longer 53. more time 54. make friends 55. protect animals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐，所以我们要善待动物。 【51题详解】 根据“Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives”可知狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐。故填people’s lives。 【52题详解】 根据“Scientists find that dogs help people live longer.”可知科学家发现狗能帮助人们活得更久。故填live longer。 【53题详解】 根据“If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it”可知如果你有宠物，多花点时间和它玩。故填more time。 【54题详解】 根据“when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it”可知当你看到一只流浪狗时，你可以和它交朋友。故填make friends。 【55题详解】 根据“As a student, we must protect animals around us.”可知作为一名学生，我们必须保护我们周围的动物。故填protect animals。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空。 We all feel afraid sometimes. I was afraid of high places. Last summer, my classmates wanted to climb rocks on a mountain. When I saw the h____56____ rocks, I was really w____57____ that I might fall. But then I remembered an athlete’s story. The a____58____ had a bad accident in a game. He got hurt. His left l____59____ was badly hurt. He worried a____60____ his leg because he might not be able to play sports anymore. But his teammates told him to be brave. He trained hard every day. At last, he m____61____ it. He could play sports well a____62____. After thinking of his story, I knew I could face my fears. I started climbing. It was very difficult, but I didn’t stop. When I reached the top, I was so h____63____. This taught me that nothing is i____64____. Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be s____65____. 【答案】56. (h)igh 57. (w)orried 58. (a)thlete 59. (l)eg 60. (a)bout 61. (m)ade 62. (a)gain 63. (h)appy 64. (i)mpossible 65. (s)uccessful 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述一个运动员的故事，告诉我们做任何事要直面我们的恐惧，不要害怕，要努力实现奋斗目标。 【56题详解】 句意：当我看到高高的岩石，我真的担心我会掉下来。根据“When I saw the...rocks”、“I was afraid of high places”及首字母可知，此处high“高的”符合语境。故填(h)igh。 【57题详解】 句意：当我看到高高的岩石，我真的担心我会掉下来。根据“I was really...that I might fall”及首字母可知，此处worried表示“担心”。故填(w)orried。 【58题详解】 句意：这个运动员在一次比赛中出了严重的事故。根据“But then I remembered an athlete’s story.”及首字母及首字母可知，作者在讲述这个运动员的故事。故填(a)thlete。 【59题详解】 句意：他的左腿严重受伤。根据“He worried... his leg”及首字母可知，是左腿受伤了。故填(l)eg。 【60题详解】 句意：他很担心他的腿，因为他可能不能再运动了。根据“He worried...”及首字母提示可知，worry about“担心”。故填(a)bout。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，他做到了。根据“At last, he...it”及首字母可知，此处指“做成了”，make it“实现，做成”，本文时态是一般过去时。故填(m)ade。 【62题详解】 句意：他又可以做运动了。根据“He could play sports well...”及首字母提示可知，again“再，又”。故填(a)gain。 【63题详解】 句意：当我到达山顶，我非常高兴。根据“When I reached the top, I was so...”及首字母提示可知，我到达山顶很开心，happy“高兴的，开心的”。故填(h)appy。 【64题详解】 句意：这件事教会我没有什么是不可能的。根据“This taught me that nothing is...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有什么不可能，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。 【65题详解】 句意：只有当我们勇敢时，才能打败我们的恐惧，从而取得成功。根据“Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be...”及首字母提示可知，打败恐惧，取得成功，successful“成功的”符合。故填(s)uccessful。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 请以My best friend and my favourite invention: A story of courage为题，写一篇文章，词数80词左右。 要点： 1. 我参加了一场歌唱比赛。起初，我刻苦练习； 2. 我太紧张了想要放弃。Lily鼓励我坚持下去； 3. 她用我最喜欢的发明豆包，搜索解决这个问题的方法； 4. 在Lily和豆包的帮助下，我最终战胜了恐惧，并赢得奖项。 5. 你觉得…… 参考词汇：singing competition歌唱比赛 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend and my favourite invention: A story of courage I took part in a singing competition. At first, I practiced hard. But I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. My best friend Lily encouraged me to keep going. She used my favourite invention Doubao to search for ways to solve this problem. With the help of Lily and Doubao, I finally overcame my fear and won the prize. I think courage and friendship, along with useful inventions, can help us achieve our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾发表看法可用一般现在时 明确要点：参加歌唱比赛，起初刻苦练习；因紧张想放弃，Lily 鼓励坚持；她用“豆包”搜索解决方法；在Lily和豆包的帮助下，战胜恐惧并获奖；个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）为主，第三人称（Lily / she）为辅 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景 主体段：遇到困难→ Lily 鼓励 → 用“豆包”搜索方法 → 战胜恐惧并获奖 结尾段：总结感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：比赛初期与挫折 活动内容：took part in a singing competition/practice hard/practice singing/practice singing diligently等 遇到困难：was so nervous/feel too nervous/want to give up/had the idea of giving up等 作用效果：My best friend Lily encouraged me to keep going/encouraged me with warm words等 要点二：解决问题的方法与结果 最喜欢的发明：my favourite invention/the invention I like best等 具体说明：search for ways to solve the problem/with the help of Lily and Doubao/use Doubao to look for approaches等 最终结果：overcame fear/won the prize/won an award/won an excellent award等 要点三：个人感悟 升华主题：courage and friendship can help us achieve our dreams/Courage is important/friends and useful inventions help us grow等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $