Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and thinking 课时作业 （二）-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 这份高一英语必修一Unit3同步练习以“基础巩固-能力进阶-综合应用”分层，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词形转换|聚焦体育主题词汇（如athlete, marathon），通过单词拼写和词形转换（determine→determination）夯实语言基础| |进阶层|典型句式与语法应用|围绕单元重点句型（seem to do, set an example）和语法（时态、非谓语），以填空形式强化语言结构运用| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑分析|以乔丹、郎平事迹为语料，通过阅读理解和完形填空考查信息提取与推理，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

2026年高一英语必修一Unit3课时作业（二） Reading and Thinking 一、词汇运用 I. 单词拼写 1. The young ___________ (运动员) trained hard every day to prepare for the competition. 1. A new ___________ (体育场) will be built in our city next year to host the sports meet. 1. ___________ (拳击) is a very popular but dangerous sport that requires great skill. 1. Badminton and table tennis are popular ___________ (比赛项目) in Chinese schools. 1. Running a ___________ (马拉松) requires great endurance and strong determination. 1. She decided to take up ___________ (体操) to improve her flexibility and strength. 1. The ___________ (队长) of the team led the players to victory despite the injury. 1. Many people prefer to ___________ (慢跑) in the park rather than run on the busy road. 1. He goes to the ___________ (健身房) three times a week to work out and stay fit. 1. Without hard training, he could never have won the ___________ (锦标赛) title. II. 词形转换填空 1. Lang Ping’s ___________ (determine) was tested when the team was falling apart. 1. The ___________ (injure) player had to leave the field immediately with tears in his eyes. 1. The gymnast performed in a ___________ (grace) way during her routine on the balance beam. 4.Reading books can ___________ (strength) your mind and broaden your horizons. 5.His ___________ (fail) in the exam made him realize he needed to study harder. 6.The ___________ (compete) between the two teams was intense and exciting to watch. 7.The young player performed ___________ (positive) in the championship match despite the pressure. 8.It was a ___________ (glory) moment when she crossed the finish line first and won the gold medal. 9.Lang Ping is considered a ___________ (legend) figure in Chinese sports history. 二、典型句式填空 1. 当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地时，时间似乎凝固了。 · When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time _________________________. (seem) 1. 郎平为她的年轻队员树立了很好的榜样。 · Lang Ping _________________________ the young players. (set) 1. 乔丹成功的关键在于从失败中学习。 · The _______________________ Jordan’s success is learning from his failures. (secret) 1. 尽管球队正在瓦解，但郎平没有丧失信心。 · Although the team was falling apart, Lang Ping did not _______________________. (lose) 1. 锻炼对你的健康很重要，它能产生影响。 · Exercise is important to your health because it can _______________________. (make) 三、阅读理解 Living Legends — Two Great Athletes When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Lang Ping, on the other hand, is a volleyball legend. As a player, she brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they really became world champions! And then in 2016, Lang Ping led her team to victory in Brazil at the Olympics. Both athletes share one common quality — determination. They show us that with hard work, perseverance, and a never-give-up attitude, we can achieve greatness in whatever we do. 1. What made Michael Jordan unique according to the passage? A. His graceful moves and jumps. B. His impressive skills. C. The mental strength he showed. D. The Clubs he started in Chicago. 2. What does Jordan think is the key to his success? A. Practising harder every day. B. Learning from his failures. C. Never trying to win games. D. Sharing success with others. 3. What happened to Lang Ping’s team before the 2015 World Cup? A. The team won the championship easily. B. The team captain was injured. C. Two important players were unavailable. D. Lang Ping gave up because of difficulties. 4. What do Michael Jordan and Lang Ping have in common? A. They both played basketball. B. They both started clubs for young people. C. They both showed great determination. D. They both coached national teams. 四、完形填空 When I first decided to run a marathon, my friends thought I was 1 . “You? Run 42 kilometers?” they laughed. But I had a 2 in my heart — I wanted to prove to myself that I could 3 something difficult. I started 4 slowly, just two kilometers every day. My legs felt heavy after each run, and I was always 5 . But I didn’t 6 . I knew success 7 time. Three months before the marathon, I 8 my foot and had to stop training for two weeks. I was very 9 . But my coach told me, “Rest is also part of training.” So I used this time to 10 for the race mentally and watch marathon videos. When the big day finally came, I felt 11 . At kilometer 30, I wanted to 12 . But then I remembered all the effort I had put in and the people who had supported me. I 13 and finished the race. Crossing the finish line, I realized that the real 14 was not in winning but in never 15 . 1. A. crazy B. happy C. brave D. silly 2. A. dream B. fear C. worry D. doubt 3. A. give up B. take up C. make it D. put off 4. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding 5. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. bored 6. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in 7. A. needed B. made C. took D. had 8. A. hurt B. hit C. struck D. wounded 9. A. happy B. discouraged C. excited D. proud 10. A. prepare B. ask C. look D. wait 11. A. nervous B. tired C. sick D. angry 12. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in 13. A. gave up B. pushed on C. gave away D. gave out 14. A. game B. prize C. glory D. effort 15. A. giving up B. giving away C. giving out D. giving in 五、语法填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words or appropriate words. Lang Ping is widely regarded as one of the greatest volleyball players in history. As a player, she (1) ___________ (bring) honour and glory to China. She (2) ___________ (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to several championships during her coaching career. When the team (3) ___________ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, her determination (4) ___________ (test). The team that she (5) ___________ (build) was falling apart. One of the best players (6) ___________ (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. (7) ___________ facing these difficulties, Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together. Two weeks later, they (8) ___________ (become) world champions! And in 2016, Lang Ping led her team (9) ___________ (win) the Olympic gold medal in Brazil. Michael Jordan, on the other hand, is known as “Air Jordan”. His graceful moves (10) ___________ (change) basketball forever. He says the secret to his success is learning from failures. 2026年高一英语必修一Unit3课时作业（二） 参考答案 一、词汇运用 I. 单词拼写 1. athlete 2. stadium 3. Boxing 4. events 5. marathon 6. gymnastics 7. captain 8. jog 9. gym 10. championship II. 词形转换填空 1. determination 2. injured 3. graceful 4. strengthen 5. failure 6. competition 7. positively 8. glorious 9. legendary 二、典型句式填空 1. seemed to stand still 1. set a good example for 1. secret to 1. lose heart 1. make a difference 三、阅读理解 1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段”Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique”可知，使他独一无二的不是球技而是精神力量。故选C。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段”Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures”可知，乔丹认为成功的关键是从失败中学习。故选B。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段”One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems”可知，最好的队员受伤了，队长也因心脏问题离队，即两位重要球员无法参赛。故选C。 4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段”Both athletes share one common quality — determination”可知，两位运动员的共同品质是决心。故选C。 四、完形填空 1. A 由上下文可知，作者决定跑马拉松，朋友们觉得他疯了。think sb. crazy认为某人是疯子。故选A。 2. A 由后文”I wanted to prove to myself”可知，作者心中有个梦想。dream梦想符合语境。故选A。 3. C make it意为”获得成功”，符合句意”我想证明自己能够成功完成一件困难的事”。give up放弃；take up拿起；put off推迟。故选C。 4. A 由上下文可知，作者开始慢跑，从每天两公里开始。running跑步符合语境。故选A。 5. A 每次跑完后腿感觉很沉，所以总是很累。tired疲倦的符合语境。故选A。 6. A but表示转折，虽然很累但没有放弃。give up放弃符合语境。故选A。 7. C success took time意为”成功需要时间”，take time意为”需要时间”。故选C。 8. A hurt one’s foot意为”伤到了脚”，hurt可用于意外伤害。hit打击；strike打击；wound通常指枪伤刀伤等。故选A。 9. B 被迫停训两周，心情应该是沮丧的。discouraged沮丧的符合语境。故选B。 10. A prepare for意为”为……做准备”，此处指利用这段时间为比赛做心理准备。故选A。 11 A 比赛当天 feelings 应该是紧张和兴奋的混合。nervous紧张的符合语境。故选A。 12. A 在30公里处想要放弃。give up放弃符合语境。故选A。 13. B push on意为”继续前进”，与后文finished the race呼应。gave up放弃；gave away赠送；gave out分发。故选B。 14. C glory意为”荣耀”，句意为”真正的荣耀不在于赢得比赛而在于永不放弃”。glory与单元词汇呼应。故选C。 15. A never giving up意为”永不放弃”，与全文主题呼应。giving up放弃符合语境。故选A。 五、语法填空 1. brought 2. led 3. was preparing 4. was tested 5. had built 6. had been injured / was injured 7. Despite / In spite of 8. became 9. to win 10. changed 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $