英语（二）-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习夯基模拟卷（XD）

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 假 英语（二） 日A伴学助手 ☑知识巩固 口要点全览 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☒方法指南 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 扫码听听力 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To cancel a visit.B.To express thanks. C.To make an appointment. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A cycling club. C.A sports team. 3.What do the speakers agree to do? A.Find a full-time job.B.Talk to their teacher. C.Collect for the library. 4.What is the probable relationship between Matt and the man? A.Workmates. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a restaurant. B.In a museum. C.At a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's morning routine? A.Switching off the phone. B.Having a morning playlist. C.Setting the alarm 10 minutes early. 7.How does the woman get to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man's attitude towards going to cookery demonstrations? A.Uninterested. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. 9.What makes the speakers give up choosing the street dance class? A.The fees. B.The location C.The age limit. 10.What will the speakers do on Saturday? A.Plant trees. B.Attend a concert. C.See sporting events. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where were the first fireworks invented according to most historians? A.China. B.India. C.Syria. 英语（二）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 12.How did fireworks change by putting powder inside bamboo? A.They became brighter.B.They grew higher.C.They sounded louder. 13.What were the Italian fireworks made in the 1800s like? A.More colorful. B.Bigger. C.Safer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man go to Brighton? A.To conduct an interview.B.To look for a job. C.To see his sister. 15.How did Clare's father react to the idea of opening a restaurant? A.Doubtfully. B.Favorably. C.Angrily 16.Why is Clare's mother important to the business? A.She's patient. B.She's experienced. C.She's knowledgeable. 17.What does Lucy do? A.An accountant. B.A cook. C.A waitress. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which subject did the speaker perform badly last year? A.Geography. B.Biology. C.Physics. 19.What is the speaker learning? A.How to grow fruit. B.How to water tomato plants. C.How to protect vegetables from insects. 20.What is the speaker's assignment? A.Finishing an essay.B.Collecting some data. C.Interviewing a volunteer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bookshelf The Folklore of Birds By Alison Davies Published by Leaping Hare Press,priced E 12.99 hardback In the book,from the Catholic belief that barnacle geese (were actually fish to the Ancient Greek tale of Ceyx and Halcyone who were changed into kingfishers after death,our flying friends have given rise to a rich body of old stories.With curious facts coupled with beautiful illustrations,it is an interesting read for the birdwatchers. The Little Book of Gardening By Simon Zonenblick Published by Summersdale,priced 7.99 paperback Whether you're a complete beginner or wanting to improve your existing skills,this book will help you to manage common garden challenges.This 125-page book may be pocket-sized but is packed with information on insects,diseases,how to plan a garden and tailor your gardening activities to suit your lifestyle.This is the ideal companion on your gardening journey. Tourism in Britain:An Illustrated History By Peter Robinson Published by Amberley Publishing,priced &15.99 paperback This book explores Britain's rich cultural heritage and looks at some of Britain's best- known attractions and takes readers on a journey of exploration to some lesser-known places with fascinating histories.Illustrated throughout,the book features a fascinating selection of rarely seen photographs from the Victorian period to the early 21st century. 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二）第2页（共8页） XD Wonderlands:British Garden Designers at Home By Clare Coulson Published by Quadrille,priced E 40 hardback From Dan Pearson's biodiverse garden in the Somerset Hills to Arabella Lennox-Boyd's awe-inspiring garden in Lancashire,Wonderlands showcases the astonishing private gardens of 18 leading landscape architects and garden designers.With amazing photography by Eva Nemeth,it offers a rare look into the inventive ways that these designers work their own gardens. 21.What do Alison Davies'book and Clare Coulson's book have in common? A.Amazing photos. B.Hardback version. C.Publishing press. D.British cultural focus. 22.What does Tourism in Britain:An Illustrated History feature? A.Bird folks B.Historical photos. C.Gardening guide. D.Architect interviews. 23.Which book is most likely to attract landscape architects? A.Wonderlands:British Garden Designers at Home. B.Tourism in Britain:An Illustrated History. C.The Little Book of Gardening. D.The Folklore of Birds. B I find sharing my barn-a room for keeping my animals-with swallows ()a stressful yet favored experience.Each time I enter the barn,swallows scream out,forcing me to turn sideways wildly in panic to avoid collisions ()These overreactions risk pulled muscles, injured ankles,or hit heads. I often wonder:if swallows can fly to and from South Africa,finding last year's nests, why can't they adapt to my barn-entering routine?I insist I've never done anything to threaten them,and quiet coexistence would benefit us all. I prefer swallows to fly out on my entry.Their flying about in my vision disturbs me. This year,a pair returned early,on March 30th,observing their house during lambing much to the mother sheep's annoyance,as they put up with frequent fly-pasts mid-birth. Swallows seek unsafe nesting spots.One year,they nested sensibly on a disused wooden support.But for their second nest,they built on a flat,unsupported wall,which I thought 'unengineered".Last year,the situation worsened.Instead of the typical cup-shaped mud nest,they constructed a flatter,straw-cobbled structure on the ledge (above an inner doorway.This design failed to contain the chicks as a cup would,leaving them in constant danger of falling out and then suffering an eight-foot drop onto the concrete. This year,I anxiously awaited the nest's location.Hoping they'd pick the wooden support,I was worried when they chose the ledge.Now,entering the barn brings "double danger":first,ducking and diving to avoid head-on swallow collisions;second,nervously walking under the nest,praying the chicks stay put and don't fall to the floor. Sharing the bam with swallows is clearly an experience to value.But honestly,I doubt they grasp how totally nervous it feels for me,a human,going through these daily interactions. 24.What is the author's main problem when entering the barn? A.Swallows'wild attack. B.Swallows'loud screams. C.Cleaning up swallow droppings. D.Risking injury while avoiding swallows. 25.What can be inferred about the swallows'nesting choices? A.They never reuse old nests. B.They sometimes pick risky locations C.They prefer building nests near sheep. D.They can easily adapt to human routines. 英语（二）第3页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 26.Why was the author worried this year? A.The chicks in the nest grew too fast. B.There were more swallows than before. C.Swallows chose an unsafe nesting place again. D.The mother sheep couldn't tolerate the swallows. 27.What is the author's overall attitude towards swallows? A.Complicated.B.Doubtful. C.Annoyed. D.Ignorant. C The amount of spent lithium-ion (batteries that need handling is expected to increase from an estimate of 900,000 metric tons this year to 20.5 million metric tons by 2040,according to a report released by the United Nations Development Program last September. With consumer markets and waste piles both growing rapidly,Yue Gao,a chemist at Fudan University in Shanghai,and his group anticipated a rising demand for longer-life lithium-ion batteries.An electric vehicle (EV)battery usually reaches the end of its lifetime,or when its capacity drops below 80 percent of its original level,after about eight to 10 years.The battery accounts for around 40 percent of the cost of the entire vehicle. They used an artificial intelligence model trained on the rules of chemistry.They fed it a database of electrochemical reactions and had it look for molecules ()that would meet their requirements,such as mixing well in an electrolyte solution and being relatively cheap to produce.The model recommended three candidates,and the team identified one of them, a salt called LiSOCF3,as ideal. The researchers tested this lithium-ion salt by mixing it in an electrolyte solution,which allows ions to pass between a cell's positive and negative terminals ()Gao likens this to giving a human patient an IV ()"If we can give a shot to a sick person to help them recover,"he says,"why can't we have a magic medicine for dead batteries,too?" Gao and his colleagues found that the chemical mixture could significantly prolong the lifespan of a lithium iron phosphate (LFP)battery cell.An LFP battery that powers an EV can typically be charged and then discharged about 2,000 times before it is considered "dead"(when its capacity is below the 80 percent mark).By adding the electrolyte whenever the battery neared that point,the team was able to restore most of the cell's capacity each time-and it carried on working almost as well as a new battery.By the end of the experiment,the cell regained 96 percent capacity after nearly 12,000 charge-discharge cycles. 28.What motivated the Gao group to develop the new battery technology? A.The limited supply of lithium resources. B.The high cost of recycling used batteries. C.The small capacity of current EV batteries. D.The increasing demand for longer-lasting batteries. 29.Why did the researchers use an artificial intelligence model? A.To speed up the battery charging process. B.To calculate the cost of producing new batteries. C.To select suitable molecules for battery improvement. D.To analyze the environmental impact of battery waste. 30.What does the underlined word "likens"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Compares. B.Removes. C.Attaches. D.Improves. 31.What change will the technology probably bring about? A.Updated EV batteries lasting forever.B.Cost decrease in producing LiSO,CF3. C.Less frequency of EV battery replacement.D.Traditional LFP batteries off the market. 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二）第4页（共8页） XD D In 2014,Harvard and the University of Virginia researchers had people sit alone with thoughts for 15 minutes,with a painful shock button as the only distraction(分心的事). Nearly half pressed it,even those who'd said they'd pay to avoid shocks.This showed people often prefer doing over thinking-minds may wander to unwanted places otherwise. Today,smartphones are moder "shock buttons".They break up boredom instantly, offering escape in quiet or anxious moments.While not always bad (too much thinking is unhealthy),they've made avoiding unwanted mind-wandering easy.Most use phones to fill stillness,relying on similar screen-based distractions. Smartphones also push“productivity”pressure.Commuters(通勤者)once stared out windows or read;now,they catch up on emails to avoid guilt.But "doing nothing"isn't a waste,because minds work hard then.What happens to half-formed thoughts when we instantly pull out phones? Psychologists see boredom as useful.Like hunger,it signals a need for change.Erin Westgate says we get bored if tasks don't engage or seem meaningless.Sudoku games can absorb without meaning;a repeated Peppa Pig story might feel meaningful.True boredom, say watching paint dry,is unstimulating and rare. Boredom should promote engaging and meaningful acts.Ignore it,and lasting boredom follows-linked to depression and anxiety.Since smartphones rose,lasting boredom has grown.Studies show students in China and the US report more boredom post-2010.We use phones to relieve boredom,but it backfires:checking socials worsens it.Bored workers reach for phones more,and then feel emptier. Digital devices grab attention but lack depth.We plan five-minute checks,but get lost in unimportant details for hours.Americans spend 4 hours daily on phones,7 online- wasting 17 adult years.Even tech lovers know this isn't living. Phones'surface stimulation misses hard questions:“Why feel this?”“What's needed?” When bored,resist instant relief.Accepting boredom briefly can reduce it.Ask yourself: entertainment,or purpose-connecting adventure,trying new things?It might start a more stimulating,meaningful,and creative life. 32.What did Harvard and the University of Virginia experiment reveal? A.People tend to choose action over thinking. B.People prefer being alone with their thoughts. C.Most participants preferred to avoid electric shocks D.Half of the participants paid to skip the experiment. 33.What does the author illustrate by mentioning“Sudoku games”and“Peppa Pig story”? A.Meaningful tasks never cause boredom. B.Different activities relieve boredom differently. C.Some activities are both engaging and meaningful D.Boredom results from lack of engagement or meaning. 34.What is the possible result of using smartphones to relieve boredom? A.Short-term peace. B.Focused attention. C.Long-term boredom. D.Failing mental health. 35.Which of the following serves as the best title for the text? A.Phones:A Cure for Boredom,Not a Quick Fix B.Accept Boredom Instead of Phone Distractions C.Boredom:A Signal,Not Something to Flee D.Escape Boredom Wisely,Not with Phones 英语（二）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题·「 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Summer often brings more outdoor time,school breaks,and a laid-back atmosphere for many of us.36.Here are some scientifically supported tips on preventing and treating heatstroke. As reported by our climate team before,from June to August,warmer-than-average conditions are likely in much of the country.Many states are expected to see record-breaking temperatures.37,constant exposure to heat can bring a variety of long-term health issues.Continuous exposure to heat over days and years can weaken the heart and kidneys, disturb sleep patterns,and pose challenges to mental health. To safeguard yourself,allow your body time to adapt to the heat.According to Rebecca Stearns,the chief operating officer of the Korey Stringer Institute at the University of Connecticut,the initial 10 to 15 days of engaging in any new activity in a warm environment are crucial.38. Also,avoid outdoor exercise or other activities.If it can't be avoided,taking breaks from the heat during heatwaves,even for a few hours,can offer protection.Although air conditioning and electric fans are helpful,they may not be accessible during power failure. In such cases,wetting the skin with water or visiting community-designated cooling centers can be effective alternatives. 39.Leam to identify the signs of heatstroke in yourself and others.Stearns pointed out that feeling unwell,weak,or confused are all"red flags".Other signs to watch for in yourself and others include walking unsteadily,collapsing,or having difficulty coordinating (协调)movements. Experts recommend immediate cooling if heatstroke is suspected,even before a full diagnosis.40.Cold water immersion ()where your entire body is put in iced water,is also a primary treatment method for heatstroke. A.Some people intend to have a cool summer B.It's vital to be aware of the warning signs in people C.In this period,activities should be carried out gradually D.Because keeping drinking and locking water is essential E.However,it also brings extreme heat and seasonal depression F.You can apply ice wrapped in towels to areas like the neck or forehead G.While extreme heat's immediate threat to human health draws much attention 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I thought I was ready to let go of possessions at the garage sale in my childhood home. My bedroom set was 41 but a woman only wanted the tiny rocking chair with a "Rock- a-bye Baby"music box.I'd spent countless 42 hours there,singing sweet songs to my beloved dolls ()Mom sold it for $2,yet once the woman 43,a pang of regret hit-I knew I had to 44 it. I placed a newspaper ad and prayed for an 45,but heard nothing from the woman. My heart 46 every time the musical rocker appeared in an old family photo.How had I let it 47 Years later,at a yard sale,I spotted a slightly 48 face-the woman who'd bought 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二）第6页（共8页） D the chair.She,an antiques 49,said she'd bought and sold many rockers,too many to 50 clearly. I felt a 51 feeling in my chest."This one was special-its music box played a 52 when rocked.I regret letting Mom sell it. "I remember!My daughter used it,but she'd want you to have it back,"she replied 53.Days later,the chair 54 to our playroom.Now,our grandchildren are calmed by its sweet music,just as I was as a 55,reliving those precious old days. 41.A.on display B.in place C.for sale D.under repair 42.A.available B.rushing C.challenging D.enjoyable 43.A.refused B.departed C.arrived D.invested 44.A.regain B.replace C.restore D.recycle 45.A.excuse B.agreement C.answer D.order 46.A.beat B.ached C.failed D.calmed 47.A.slip away B.break down C.show up D.sweep over 48.A.strange B.average C.distinguishing D.familiar 49.A.evaluator B.dealer C.maker D.collector 50.A.recall B.understand C.introduce D.recommend 51.A.pleasing B.relieved C.sinking D.scared 52.A.film B.story C.poem D.song 53.A.hesitantly B.rudely C.secretly D.warmly 54.A.stuck B.returned C.stretched D.approached 55.A.child B.seeker C.seller D.grandmother 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the summer of 2018,then-18-year-old Hasanbayev Agabek from Turkmenistan started a journey to Xi'an,the capital of Shaanxi Province,with a ticket 56 explore)the city. Seven years later,as a graduate of Xian University of Electronic Science and Technology,he enjoys sharing China's technological advancements with his hometown friends in fluent Chinese.His study abroad experience reshaped his understanding of China and transformed him 57 an active participant in the Belt and Road technological cooperation. When Agabek set foot in China for the first time,the busy cityscape and convenient mobile payment systems in Xi'an 58 (challenge)his preconceptions.A friend's 59 recommend)drove his academic journey from Turkmenistan to Xi'an University's computer science program.Overcoming language barriers and academic challenges,he has completed his undergraduate studies 60 continues his postgraduate education. During his seven-year stay,Agabek immersed himself in campus life,61 (serve) as the captain of the international college's football team,participating in cultural 62 activity)like writing Spring Festival couplets and making dumplings,and allowing 63 (he)to enjoy Xi'an's cuisine.His travels across Shaanxi and beyond have exposed him to China's diverse culture and history. Agabek's connection with China has led him to imagine settling in Xi'an.His journey has promoted 64 deep sense of belonging to a second homeland.Inspired by the Belt and Road Initiative,more Central Asian students like Agabek 65 (draw)to China for its culture and technology so far,becoming ambassadors of cultural exchange and economic integration. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是校英文报“China in My Eyes'”栏目的编辑李华，请给外教Chris写一封邮 英语（二）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 件约稿，内容包括： 1.稿件内容； 2.截稿期限。 注意： .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 On a small,beautiful coastal island,Lily,a 12-year-old girl,shared her life with her loving family and Coco,a rescued monkey with a playful light in his eyes.Lily found Coco as an injured baby monkey two years ago and nursed him back to health.Since then,the two had been inseparable,exploring the island's thick forests and sandy beaches together. One seemingly ordinary morning,as the sun cast a warm glow over the island,Lily and Coco were playing near the shore.Suddenly,Coco's playful manner disappeared.His fur (stood on end,and he let out sharp cries.The usually calm monkey started pulling at Lily's shirt with an urgency she had never seen before,his eyes wide with fear as he pointed towards the sea. Lily looked out and was shocked.The water was falling at an alarming rate,exposing the ocean floor and leaving fish flopping (helplessly.Remembering the tsunami warnings from school,she felt a cold feeling run down her body.Without wasting a second, she grabbed Coco and started running towards the village,her heart pounding in her chest.Coco swung from branch to branch above her,screaming loudly to catch the villagers'attention.Their combined efforts finally woke the sleepy town,and people began rushing to higher ground. As the massive waves crashed onto the island,Lily and her family crowded in a strong hilltop house.But after two days,their food and clean water supplies were almost gone. Everyone was weak and scared.Coco,who had been quietly observing,suddenly jumped out of the window and disappeared into the forest. Hours passed,and Lily began to worry.She paced restlessly around the room,her mind filled with terrifying thoughts.What if Coco had gotten lost in the dense forest?Or what if he had encountered some wild animals?Each passing minute felt like a life,and her anxiety grew with every tick of the clock. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Surprisingly,Coco returned,his fur dirty but his eyes determined. Finally,a rescue team arrived,surprised by their survival. 醒砖 口A'伴学助手 ☒知识巩固 回要点全览 回方法指南 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二）第8页（共8页）】 XD衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二） 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 夯基卷·英语（二） 司一骑漫 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) Ⅱ W V ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.70 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.70 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 4 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.78 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 多 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 0.70 。1 XD 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二） 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 44 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 47 完形填空 L 中 0.60 推理 48 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 51 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 / 中 0.60 52 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· 四 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二） 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 V 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查反身代词 中 0.60 64 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V L 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 65 语法填空 1.5 V 分 0.60 一致 应用文写作 15 电邮 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 四 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二） 参考答案及解析 英语（二） 第一部分听力 M:OK.What have you got in mind? Text 1 W:Well,let's check the Daily Info and see what's on. M:Hi,Angela.I'm still very interested in that flat,but I'd Look,there are cookery demonstrations and sporting like to have a look round with a friend of mine.When events. would it suit you? M:Cookery?Oh,that's the last thing I want to do. W:Well,I'll be available at about 11. W:OK...there's a street dance class.What about that? Text 2 M:Oh,it says the maximum age is 18.We're both 19. W:As you know,I really like this club-it's nice to cycle W:I didn't see that.OK.How about a live concert?Some with other people.We don't have to think about where new singers will try out their new songs in front of a to go-that's all decided! small audience.I think we could give it a go and see M:Yes.It's a great club. what it's like. Text 3 M:When is it? W:The library is struggling to stay open because it lacks W:It's on every Saturday at the Coconut Tree Club. funds to pay its staff. M:OK.See you then. M:In other words,if we want to keep the library open, Text 8 we'll need a fundraising campaign.So how about us W:Professor,did the Chinese invent fireworks? starting one? M:Well,most historians agree that fireworks were invented W:Good idea. in China over two thousand years ago,although they've Text 4 also been used in India and Syria for a very long time. W:How did your lessons go? W:What were the first fireworks like? M:Mom,we got our maths assignment back today.I M:They produced a lot of heat and light,but they didn't got80%！ sound as noisy as they do today.Later,somebody W:Wow!I'm so proud of you.Why don't you see what thought of putting a special powder inside a piece of Matt in your class is up to?I could take you to the cin- bamboo and lighting it.This made a much louder ema after school. noise！ Text 5 W:Were early firework displays safe? W:You know,the paintings here are all for sale. M:Actually,they were dangerous.In the 1800s,the Ital- M:I know.But I'm not here for shopping. ians found that by adding metals and other powders, W:Some of them are created by talented artists.And it they could make fireworks with more beautiful colors. gives you something to talk about while you're waiting But although the new fireworks looked incredible,they for the next course to amrive! were still not very safe. Text 6 Text 9 W:I hear you're changing your morning routine. M:For our first report this week on Family Affairs,I came M:Yes,I'm usually in a rush!This term I'm trying to to Brighton to talk to Clare about the vegetarian restau- change.I have a wake-up playlist on my phone. rant she set up.Hello,Clare. W:Is it helping? W:Hello. M:Of course.I know you're always at school early.How M:Clare,when did you first have the idea for the restau- do you do that? rant? W:I always put my phone on the other side of the room so W:It was actually my sister who had the idea of opening when the alarm goes off in the morning,I have to get the restaurant.When Lucy came to talk to us about the out of bed to switch it off.And I don't check my messa- idea,my father was all for it.But my mother was a lot ges until I'm on the bus.It saves me about 10 minutes more cautious.Later,she changed her mind and joined every morning! 1s. Text 7 M:OK.What's her role in all this? W:Mike,let's do something a bit different this weekend. W:Well,my mother works on the checkout.Before she 。1 XD 英语（二）》 参考答案及解析 had us,she worked as a hotel manager.She also enter the barn,swallows scream out,forcing me to turn worked part-time for several years,doing the accounts sideways wildly in panic to avoid collisions.These over- for a cafe.Her extensive work experience has been a reactions risk pulled muscles,injured ankles,or hit great help to us.Without her,the whole thing would heads.”可知，作者每次进人畜棚时为躲避燕子有受 never have got off the ground. 伤风险。故选D。 M:Do you employ a chef? 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“built on a W:No,my father is good at cooking vegetarian dishes.We flat,unsupported wall'”和“ledge above an inner door-. have three waiters,including Lucy.Now we're doing way”可知，燕子有时会选择危险的筑巢地点。故 very well. 选B Text 10 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Hoping they'd I've learned a lot from working in the community gar- pick the wooden support,I was worried when they chose den.I began to study biology in primary school,but I was the ledge."以及上文对壁架作为筑巢地点不安全的 never interested in it.I nearly failed last year!Since I star- 描述可知，作者担心是因为今年燕子又选择了不安 ted coming to the community garden,I've made lots of pro- 全的地方筑巢。故选C。 gress-I passed my biology test easily this year!I've joined 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“a stressful yet interesting gardening classes and learned a lot from the ol- favored experience”和最后一段可知，作者对燕子是 der volunteers.For example,if you don't water tomato 既觉得困扰又珍惜的矛盾心态。“Complicated"能精 plants enough,they won't produce much fruit.Now a vol- 准概括这种复杂情感。故选A。 unteer is teaching me how to keep vegetables safe from in- sects!We also collect all vegetables we have grown and sell 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。复旦大学的团队为满 them to make money for the garden.My homework for this 足长寿命电池需求，利用AI模型研发出一种锂盐Li~ weekend is to write an essay about my work experience.Im SO2CF3,经测试该化学混合物能显著延长磷酸铁锂电 going to talk about my time at this community garden,and 池的寿命，使电池在近1.2万次充放电循环后仍能恢复 all the things it has taught me.And,hopefully,I'll get a 96%的容量。 good grade for my assignment! 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段“an- 1~5 CBCCA 6~10 BAACB ticipated a rising demand for longer-life lithium-ion bat- 11~15 ACAAB 16 ~20 BCBCA teries'”可知，研究团队研发新技术的动机是满足对 第二部分阅读 长寿命电池日益增长的需求。故选D。 第一节 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They fed it a A database of electrochemical reactions and had it look for 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本书的 molecules that would meet their requirements”和“The 书名、作者、出版社、价格及主要内容。 model recommended three candidates,and the team 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据两本书的信息可知， identified one of them,a salt called LiSO2 CF3,as ide- The Folklore of Birds定价￡l2.99 hardback;Wonder- l.”可知，使用A模型是为了选出适合改进电池的 lands:British Garden Designers at Home40 hard- 分子。故选C。 back。两本书都是精装版本。故选B。 30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Gao likens 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Tourism in Britain:,An this to giving a human patient an IV.'If we can give a Illustrated History部分“lllustrated throughout,the shot to a sick person to help them recover,'he says, book features a fascinating selection of rarely seen pho- why can't we have a magic medicine for dead batter- tographs from the Victorian period to the early 21st cen- is,too?’”可知，高悦将电解质溶液的作用比作给 tury.”可知，Tourism in Britain:An lllustrated History 病人输液，画线词意为“把…比作…”。故选A。 包含从维多利亚时期到21世纪初的罕见照片。故 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“An LFP 选B。 battery that powers an EV can typically be charged and 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Wonderlands:British then discharged about 2,000 times before it is consid- Garden Designers at Home部分内容可知，此书展示了 ered‘dead'”和“By the end of the experiment,the 18位领先的景观建筑师和园林设计师的令人惊叹 cell regained 96 percent capacity after nearly 12,000 的私人花园，所以最可能吸引景观建筑师。故选A。 charge-discharge cycles..”可知，添加电解质溶液后， B 电池循环次数从2000次提升至近1.2万次，容量恢 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与燕 复至96%。由此可推知，该技术可能会减少电池更 子共处时，虽因燕子筑巢不安全及躲避它们而倍感压 换频率。故选C。 力，却又觉得这是值得珍惜的复杂经历。 D 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Each time I 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章指出智能手机成 ·2· XD 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（二） 为人们逃避无聊的工具，虽能暂时缓解却加剧了长期的 时在旧物销售中失去心爱之物，多年后偶遇买主并成功 无聊感；强调无聊是寻求改变的信号，呼吁人们摆脱即 寻回，最终摇椅成为祖孙情感纽带的故事。 时分心，接纳无聊以追求更有意义、更具创造性的生活。 41.C【解析】根据上文“garage sale'”可知，卧室家具是 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly half 待售的。故选C pressed it,even those who'd said they'd pay to avoid 42.D【解析】根据下文“singing sweet songs to my be- shocks.This showed people often prefer doing over loved dolls'”可知，这些时光是愉快的。故选D。 thinking”可知，人们倾向于用行动（按电击按钮）而 43.B【解析】根据句意可知，母亲以两美元卖掉摇椅， 非独处思考来度过时间。故选A。 女子离开后作者才感到后悔。故选B。 33.D【解析】推理判断题。第四段指出“we get bored 44.A【解析】根据上文“a pang of regret'”和下文 if tasks don't engage or seem meaningless'”,并以数独 “placed a newspaper ad'”可知，作者想找回摇椅。故 (有吸引力但无意义)和重复故事（可能有意义但枯 选A。 燥)为例，说明无聊源于任务缺乏吸引力或没有意 45.C【解析】根据句意可知，作者登广告后祈祷得到 义。故选D。 回应，指买家的答复。故选C。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ignore it, 46.B【解析】根据上文“a pang of regret'”可知，每次看 and lasting boredom follows-linked to depression and 到旧照片中的摇椅，作者都很心痛。故选B。 anxiety.”和“We use phones to relieve boredom,but it 47.A【解析】作者反思怎么能让摇椅溜走了，与上文 backfires:checking socials worsens it..”可知，用手机 “egret”呼应。故选A。 缓解无聊反而会加剧长期的无聊感。故选C。 48.D【解析】多年后，作者在庭院售卖上遇到买主 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章核心是呼吁人们摆脱 觉得她的脸有，点熟悉。故选D。 手机对无聊的即时逃避，接纳无聊以追求更有意义 49.B【解析】根据下文“bought and sold many rockers'” 的生活。B项作为标题可全面地概括文章主旨。故 可知，她是古董商人。故选B。 选B。 50.A【解析】她买卖过太多摇椅，难以清晰回忆。故 第二节 选A。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了夏季高温 51.C【解析】上文作者听到买主说记不太清摇椅的 可能带来的健康风险，并从身体适应、避免高温活动、识 事，此处指作者内心因遗憾而沉重。故选C。 别中暑症状及紧急降温等方面，给出了科学的中暑预防 52.D【解析】根据上文“Rock-a-bye Baby”和“singing 和治疗建议 sweet songs'”可知，摇椅的音乐盒播放歌曲。故选D。 36.E【解析】上文提到夏天带来户外活动、假期和轻 53.D【解析】对方爽快地同意归还，态度热情。故 松氛围，下文转而讲预防和治疗中暑的科学建议，说 选D。 明此处需转折引出高温问题。E项“However”表转 54.B【解析】根据上文“have it back”可知，摇椅回到 折，“extreme heat”直接衔接下文“heatstroke”,逻辑 了作者的游戏室。故选B。 连贯。故选E 55.A【解析】根据句意可知，如今孙辈被摇椅的音乐 37.G【解析】前句提到许多州将迎来破纪录高温，后 安抚，就像作者童年时一样。故选A。 句强调持续暴露在高温中会带来长期的健康问题。 第二节 G项“immediate threat”与下文“long-term health is- 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。2018年，土库曼斯坦 sues”形成对比，用“While”引出让步关系，符合上下 青年Agbk来到西安，七年间他不仅完成学业、深人体 文逻辑。故选G 验中国文化，还成为“一带一路”科技合作的积极参与 38.C【解析】本段核心建议是让身体有时间适应高 者，其经历也激励着更多中亚学生来华交流。 温，前句提到在温暖环境中开始新活动的前10至15 56.to explore【解析】此处应用动词不定式作后置定 天至关重要。C项呼应上文“initial10to15days”, 语，修饰“ticket'”,表示“一张探索这座城市的机票”。 强调循序渐进，与适应高温的主题一致。故选C。 57.into【解析】transform.into..是固定搭配，意为 39.B【解析】下文提到学会识别自己和他人中暑的症 “把…转变为…” 状，并列举“不适、虚弱、困惑”等“危险信号”。B项 58.challenged【解析】时间状语“When Agabek set foot “waming signs'”直接对应下文“signs'”,引出症状识别 in China for the first time”表明动作发生在过去，谓语 的内容。故选B。 动词应用一般过去时。 40.F【解析】本段讲怀疑中暑时立即降温，后句提到 59.recommendation【解析】此处位于名词所有格“A 冷水浸泡是主要治疗方法。F项提供了具体的降温 friend's”后，故填名词。 措施，与上文“immediate cooling”呼应，且是冷水浸 60.and【解析】此处“has completed his undergraduate 泡之外的补充方法。故选F。 studies”和“continues his postgraduate education”为并 第三部分 语言运用 列动作，应用“and”连接。 第一节 61.serving【解析】本句已有谓语动词“immersed”,此 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年 处应用非谓语动词，“Agabek”与“serve”之间为主动 ·3· XD 英语（二） 参考答案及解析 关系，故填现在分词，与下文“participating”和“allo will surely inspire our readers.Best wishes! wing”并列。 Yours, 62.activities【解析】空后列举“写春联、包饺子”等多 Li Hua 种活动，应用名词复数。 第二节 63.himself【解析】本句宾语与主语“Agabek”一致，应 One possible version: 用反身代词himself,.表示“让他自己享受西安美食”。 Surprisingly,Coco returned,his fur dirty but his eyes 64.a【解析】a sense of belonging是固定搭配，意为 1 determined.He proudly dropped a pile of wild fruits at “归属感”；deep的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Lily's feet and presented a small gourd(葫芦）filled with 65.have been drawn【解析】“so far'”为现在完成时时 fresh water he had found in a hidden mountain stream. 间状语，“more Central Asian students”与“draw”之间 Over the next few days,the clever monkey made several 为被动关系，主语为复数，故填have been drawn。 more trips,risking his life to find food and water for the 第四部分写作 family.Lily noticed that Coco was growing weaker with 第一节 each passing day.She carefully divided the small amount of One possible version: food and water,making sure he ate his share.She would Dear Chris, sit beside him,gently brushing his fur and whispering I'm Li Hua,the editor of the "China in My Eyes"col- words of comfort. umn of our school English newspaper.I sincerely invite you Finally,a rescue team arrived,surprised by their sur- to write an article for us. vival.Lily clutched Coco tightly,tears streaming down her We'd like you to share your unique insights into Chi- face."He's family,"she told the rescuers fimmly,and they na,like its cultural traditions,technological advance- agreed to take Coco with them.Back on the mainland,as ments,or memorable personal experiences here.For in- the islanders slowly rebuilt their homes,Lily and Coco's stance,you could talk about your impressions of Chinese story spread far and wide.Their extraordinary bond, cuisine,or the excitement of celebrating Spring Festival strengthened in the face of disaster,became a powerful tes- with local families. tament to the mutual support between humans and animals. Could you please send it to me by June 30th?I believe your writing,filled with vivid details and personal touches, 反馈意见有奖 。4 而