内蒙古赤峰市三校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月联考英语

2026-2027学年度上学期高二年级联考考试 英语试题 考试时间 120 分钟 总分 150 分（含听力） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Which is the last lesson before the school holiday? A. Chemistry. B. Physics C. Drama 2. What time is it now? A. 7:45. B.8:00 C.8:50. 3. What does the man say about the website? A. It's well-designed. B. It's updated regularly. C. It's user-friendly. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job offer. B. A job loss C. A job change. 5. What did the man mainly do during the vacation? A. He studied French. B. He painted his house. C. He relaxed on the beach. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，选出最佳选项。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do next month? A. Take a test. B. Attend a competition. C. Prepare for an exam. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound in the beginning? A. Very disappointed. B. Quite excited. C.A bit annoyed. 9. What do the speakers need to do first tomorrow? A. Play the guitar. B. Give a presentation. C. Send an email. 10. Why does the woman invite the man to her house? A. To work on the data. B. To repair the computer. C. To write an essay 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题 11. What does the Future Scientists Program help students do? A. Get interested in science. B. Train for science competitions. C. Learn science through practical activities. 12. Which activity do students like most? A. The plant growth project. B. The bridge-building challenge. C. The chemistry experiment. 13. What is the easiest way to sign up for the program? A. By email. B. In person C. Through the website 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题 14. Who is the woman in the painting? A. A scientist. B. A painter. C. A museum founder. 15. What makes the painting unique? A. The colors. B. The age. C. The technique. 16. How did the museum staff prepare the painting for the journey? A. By checking the paint. B. By taking security measures. C. By adding support to its back. 17. What do we know about the painting? A. It was heavy to carry. B. It was stolen once. C. It was displayed on the first floor. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How long do students stay at a university? A.Three days. B. Six days. C. Eight days. 19. What is a real challenge to students? A. Learning to dive. B. Designing a rocket. C. Building a structure underwater. 20. Why do students go to a space center? A. To do spacewalks. B. To learn about Mars. C. To identify different stars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh's Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you'll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d'Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel's Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast ~€18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge. com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40(wine extra), thehungrycyclist. com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d'Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d'Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel B Every morning at 6 a. m., even on weekends, Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours assisting in giving out food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, then checks on the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh, a social worker who practised selfless service. In the 1980s, he began arranging volunteers to help clean temples. Gradually, Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting migrant workers from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor work injuries. Throughout this time, Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 am, then go to his paid job at 9 a. m, and end each day by volunteering in the evenings. After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father's lifetime of service, took over. “We are continuing his work of helping the poorest of the poor," says Premjit, 61, a retired army officer. "Our aim is that no one goes hungry and uncared for in Delhi." Veerji Ka Dera now feeds about 2, 500 people a day, in addition to providing basic medical care to as many as 500 people. The group operates several rented farms—growing crops like wheat and rice —an old-age home and medical and dental clinics. It even operates an animal shelter housing hundreds of rescued cows. All this is made possible by about 250 families who volunteer their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. Kamaljeet and his wife balance their volunteer work with managing their own company, and they get support from their family. In 2023, the group received a national award for its work. Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it brings them no stress. Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers—especially young people—is deeply rewarding. 24. What does Kamaljeet Singh usually do first after getting up every morning? A. He checks the facilities run by his organization. B. He visits the farms to check the crops being grown. C. He manages rented farms together with his brother. D. He gives a hand with sending meals to various spots. 25. What can be inferred about Trilokchan Singh from the text? A. Committed and selfless. B. Wealthy but greedy. C. Hardworking but demanding. D. Ambitious and aggressive. 26. Which of the following best describes the brothers' attitude toward their work? A. They regard it as a burden that causes stress. B. They view it as a way to gain fame and wealth. C. They treat it as a temporary task for young people. D. They see it as a worthwhile mission that brings joy. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Family Business in Security Industry. B. How a Group Achieved a National Honour. C. A Tradition of Selfless Service Passed Down. D. The Development of Farming in Rural India. C Researchers in the U.S. have turned thrown-away grapevine canes (葡萄藤枝条) into a plastic-like material. Led by Srinivas Janaswamy, an associate professor at South Dakota State University, the team developed a method to turn this ignored agricultural byproduct into environmentally friendly packaging. They believe their innovation could set the stage for a biodegradable(可生物降解的) alternative(替代品) to single-use plastics, particularly plastic bags which are among the biggest contributors to global plastic waste. Cellulose (纤维素),the most common organic substance found mainly in plant cell walls, is naturally strong. Janaswamy, whose research focuses on developing a plastic-like bag that can break down naturally in the environment, has explored ways to use this organic material from plants such as avocado peels, banana peels, switchgrass, and spent coffee grounds. Anne Fennell, a distinguished professor at the university, suggested using grapevine canes, which are available in large amounts each year after harvest. “The pruned (修剪下来的) canes are either cut up, turned into fertilizer, or burned in some areas," Fennell stated. To make better use of them, the two scientists agreed to repurpose them into value-added films. Compared to other materials previously used, winter prunings contain high levels of cellulose and a low water content, making them a perfect material to work with. After harvesting canes from the university's research vineyard, the scientists dried and ground (研磨) them before extracting the cellulosic material, which was then mixed with liquid and cast onto glass plates to form the films. Testing showed that the films were even stronger than traditional plastic bags. Furthermore, they broke down completely within 17 days in soil degradation trials. Janaswamy concluded that these films demonstrate outstanding potential for food packaging applications. By extracting cellulose from agricultural products, people can create value-added products. Janaswamy believed the results bring his team closer to developing a biodegradable plastic-like bag. 28. What is the main purpose of the research? A. To study plant cell walls. B. To increase grape production. C. To reduce agricultural waste. D. To create green plastic alternatives. 29. Why are winter-pruned grapevine canes suitable for making films? A. They are easy to burn. B. They are soft and shapeable. C. They are available in large amounts. D. They are rich in cellulose and low in water. 30. What did the soil tests show about the grapevine-based films? A. They resisted water and heat. B. They biodegraded within weeks. C. They were stronger than plastics. D. They lost strength when buried. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly suggest about the research? A. Its real-world potential. B. Its step-by-step process. C. Its application challenges. D. Its environmental impact. D What if the lamp-posts in your neighbourhood could recognise your car and your face? This may not sound surprising in a world where CCTV and automatic number-plate recognition are already common. What about if that lamp-post could power itself through its own solar panels, and find another use for any extra power generated? This is what Conflow Power Group(CPG) claims for its iLamps. They may use Al to recognise faces, study the way people walk and even detect “suspicious”(可疑的)or aggressive behaviour. The company says iLamps could eventually help find missing people or fight crime, with the proviso（前提） that this would only be developed in partnership "with the relevant authority". Some "smart" lamp-posts have been installed in a hospital car park in Warwickshire. Local residents were willing to chat. Karl, 52, said, "The town centre is already full of cameras, and it's fine. You don't mind them being there unless you're up to no good." Facial recognition is tolerable for a right-thinking citizen. Experts are sceptical (怀疑的) about some of these claims. Prof Rabih Bashroush of the University of East London says the idea of using the lamp-posts as Al data centres is unrealistic. "The technology doesn't work because there is not enough power, and the economics won't work." Solar power to run the iLamps off-grid (离网的) might work in Nigeria, but in Britain the amount generated by the lamp-posts is "negligible", he said. He also describes some of the claims about facial recognition as "just hype(炒作)". If you want to see facial recognition go wrong, you just have to look at the retail sector, where it's widely in use to prevent shoplifting. "We've seen misidentification by the police," said Jasleen Chaggar, an expert on privacy and surveillance(监视). How much do people care if you're not allowed in a shop and you don't know why? This raises an important question: How much surveillance should people accept in everyday life? The biggest concern, then, may not be the lamppost itself. It is the growing ability of technology to watch, identify and judge people in public spaces. 32. Which of the following functions does CPG claim its iLamps can perform? A. Detecting unusual behaviour in public places. B. Predicting crimes before they happen. C. Supplying power to nearby buildings. D. Tracking people throughout the town. 33. What does the underlined word “negligible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Very small and unimportant. B. Powerful and enough. C. Steady and lasting. D. Limited and sufficient. 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. The iLamps have been widely used all over Britain. B. Karl thinks cameras are unacceptable for citizens. C. CPG may cooperate with official departments. D. Facial recognition never makes mistakes in retail stores. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The iLamps can work well with solar power in Britain. B. People hold different opinions on AI lamp-posts. C. Facial recognition technology has caused many problems D. Experts prove AI lamp-posts are completely useless. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race could be wiped out by nuclear missiles with just a push of a button. Today, however, environmental problems have become the biggest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are looking for ways to reduce this risk, such as using renewable energy instead of coal and oil. 36 .What is our Plan B for Earth if the terrible scenes in films like The Day After Tomorrow come true? 37 . The most possible choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has a less hostile environment than other planets. Mars has attracted people since ancient times, and now our interest in exploring it is stronger than ever. Films like The Martian are popular around the world. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and amazing images. 38 .They have tested the soil and searched for resources, water and signs of life. There is no doubt that humankind is attracted to Mars, dreaming of making it our second home. 39 .It would take months to reach Mars, traveling through dangerous solar radiation. Even if the first settlers arrive safely, they may never return to Earth. Staying alive on Mars will be a daily challenge, but not impossible. The Biosphere 2 experiment in the 1980s showed us possibilities, which was built in the Arizona desert. 40 .Although the two-year experiment failed, it helped us better understand how humans could live on another planet. Recently, scientists have successfully grown plants in a Mars-like environment, a big step forward. For now, human settlement on Mars is still decades away. Until we can live on another planet, we must take better care of Earth ---it's the only one we have now! A. But they are also preparing for the worst. B. Our robots have explored the Martian surface. C. Mars is much farther from Earth than the moon. D. Many countries are planning to send astronauts to Mars soon. E. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. F. One option is to explore other planets to see if we can live on them. G. It was a closed space where humans, animals and plants could live together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a teenager，I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was 41 by the idea of growing fresh vegetables, but the reality was more challenging. The soil was hard and rocky, and I often 42 to keep the plants alive during the hot summer months. One day, an elderly gardener named Mr Chen noticed my 43 ."You need to 44 the soil with compost (堆肥)," he said, handing me a bucket of dark, rich earth. “Plants can't grow without 45 ." I followed his advice and gradually saw improvements. The tomatoes grew plump and juicy, and the lettuce stood tall and green. But just as I began to 46 ，a heavy storm hit our area. The next morning, I found the garden 47 ---seedlings were uprooted, and the fence had collapsed. I sat on the ground, feeling defeated. Mr. Chen appeared beside me. "Don't 48 ," he said, offering a hand. "Gardening teaches us that growth isn't always 49 . Sometimes you have to rebuild." Together, we 50 the fence and replanted the seedlings(幼苗). As we worked, he shared stories of his own 51with failed crops and unpredictable weather. "What matters is not how many times you52 ," he said, "but how many times you get back up." By the end of the summer, our garden was thriving again. I learned that gardening like life, requires 53 ，patience, and a willingness to learn from mistakes. When I left for college, I took a small pot of soil from the garden. It reminds me that even in the 54 of failure, there's always the potential for new 55 . 41. A. confused B. discouraged C. excited D. amused 42. A. struggled B. managed C. refused D. forgot 43. A. progress B. mistake C. effort D. frustration 44. A. mix B. replace C. cover D. test 45. A. sunlight B. water C. care D. nutrients 46. A. relax B. succeed C. doubt D. improve 47. A. flooded B. destroyed C. abandoned D. neglected 48. A. wait B. leave C. worry D. quit 49. A. vital B. steady C. visible D. natural 50. A. repaired B. painted C. replaced D. designed 51. A. experiment B. adventures C. challenges D. achievements 52. A. try B. fail C. grow D. change 53. A. skill B. luck C. courage D. teamwork 54. A. face B. fear C. shadow D. process 55. A. beginnings B. opportunities C. discoveries D. relationships 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonne(景泰蓝), 56.____________ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, guiding their tools with great patience and 57.____________ (concentrate). Cloisonne first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewellery and metalware. Today, it stands out 58.__________ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. "The key to cloisonne's charm is its exquisite details," said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewellery box, goes through dozens of precise 59._____________ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonne works that keep updating the craftsmanship 60._____________ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are 61.____________ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a 62._________(broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades,63.___________ (support) by government policies and a new generation64.__________is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonne is not only a skill but also a way65.________ (carry) forward Chinese culture. 第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是某中学学生李华,你校英文报正在举办一次题为“Should parents accompany students in studying?”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，探讨父母陪读的利与弊，并阐述你的观点。 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Should parents accompany students in studying? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town in Michigan, there stood an independent bookstore called Serendipity Books - a beloved gathering place for over twenty years. Children had learned to read in its cozy corners, surrounded by piles of picture books. Old friends had met there for coffee and conversation, losing themselves among the shelves on rainy afternoons. The owner, Michelle, had poured her heart into the store since 2017, working alongside three part-time employees who felt more like family. Then came the news. The old building where the bookstore had stood for decades was scheduled for demolition (拆迁) to make way for a new development. Michelle had to move but the only available space nearby was a smaller storefront just a block away. The thought of packing, transporting, and reorganizing over 9,100 books was paralyzing(令人瘫痪的). Each book, after all, held a memory: the worn copy of a childhood favorite, the signed edition a customer had treasured for years. Hiring a moving company would cost thousands, money she simply didn't have. For weeks, Michelle lay awake at night, wondering if she should just close the doors forever. She shared her despair with a few regular customers -- a retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, a young mother whose daughter had learned to read there. "I don't know how I’ll ever move all these books," she sighed , her voice breaking. They nodded sympathetically but couldn't think of easy answers. Still, word began to spread through the town. People talked in the grocery store, at the school pickup line, over morning coffee. The moving day came. Michelle stood outside the old store, staring at the endless shelves, her heart a knot of fear and hopelessness. She had no idea how she would get a single book to the new location, let alone nine thousand. She half-expected to spend the day alone, boxing and crying. Then she heard footsteps -- first a few, then dozens, then a crowd. When she turned around, her breath caught in her throat. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右: (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年度上学期高二年级联考考试 英语试题答案 1—5: A A B A B 6-10: B B C B A 11—15: C B C C A 16—20:C A A C B 21—25: B A D D A 26—30: D C D D B 31—35: A A A C B 36—40: A F B C G 41—45: C A D A D 46—50: B B D B A 51—55:C B C A A 56. an 57. concentration 58. as 59. steps 60. have bridged 61. increasingly 62. broader 63. supported 64. who/that 65. to carry 写作一 Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school. We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us hold the opinion that parents should accompany us studying at school. First of all, with them accompanying us, we can enjoy a healthier diet, which keeps us energetic. What matters most is that parents can help us set goals and urge us to finish our tasks. However, about 40% of our classmates think differently. It is constant company that tends to make us form the habit of dependence, which prevents us from developing good learning habits. Worse still, only when we stay alone can we learn self-control. In my opinion, I support the former idea, for parents can encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of study on schedule. 写作二 One Possible Version: A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. Book after book traveled hand to hand along the sidewalk. Michelle recognized the retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, passing picture books with a gentle smile. "I read this in high school," a teenager said, holding up a worn novel. "This one is signed by the author," an elderly woman added. Laughter and memories flowed like the books themselves. In less than two hours, all 9,100 books had reached their new home. Michelle's three employees stood at the door, tears streaming down their faces. When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. "I almost closed this store," she said, her voice barely above a whisper. "I thought I would be boxing these books alone. But you turned my darkest day into something I will never forget." A young mother stepped forward. "This store belongs to all of us," she said. One by one, hands went up—offers to volunteer, to help, to keep the story going. That day, the community didn't just move 9,100 books. They carried their own story into a new home. A篇 21.B 细节理解题。首先定位到原文第一个板块“Provence-Van Gogh's Art Journey”部分，对应原文内容：“Near Avignon, Le Moulin d'Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Remy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel's Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta.”B.租自行车探索圣雷米：表述和原文内容完全一致，符合要求，选项表述正确。 22.A 细节理解题。首先定位到原文第二个板块“Wallonia-Yogaand Eco-Living in Belgium”部分，A.它过去曾是一座农场：和原文“之前的用途是中世纪农场”的表述完全一致，选项表述正确。 23.D 细节理解题。B&B是“住宿加早餐(Bed and Breakfast)”的缩写，指包含早餐的房型。选项分析：A. Le Moulin d'Aure：合计价格93欧元，B. Indrani Lodge：价格163欧元，C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge：价格170欧元.D .Strand hotel：价格212欧元，为四者最高，符合要求，选项表述正确。 B篇 24.D 细节理解题 原文定位(第一段)He starts by spending three hours assisting in giving out food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, then checks on the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization...翻译：他首先花3个小时帮忙在德里将近24个食物分发点分发食物，之后才巡查组织运营的设施。 25.A 推理判断题。Trilokchan Singh创立组织，一生坚持无私服务，很早就开始帮助务工移民，白天打工，晚上做志愿工作。能看出他坚定投入、无私奉献。 26.D 细节理解题。原文：Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it brings them no stress. Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers-especially young people-is deeply rewarding. rewarding有意义的，令人快乐的。即兄弟二人把这份志愿工作看作有价值的。 27.C 主旨大意题。父亲Trilokchan Singh开创无私志愿服务，去世后两个儿子继承这份事业，代代传承无私服务的传统。A安保行业家族生意；B组织如何获得国家荣誉(只是文中细节，不是主旨)；D印度农村农业发展，都偏离主旨。 C篇 主题：人与自然——环境保护 本文是说明文。科学家从废弃的葡萄藤枝条中提取纤维素，制成比塑料更坚固、可在三周内分解的包装材料。 28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的They believe their innovation could set the stage for a biodegradable alternative to single-use plastics和第二段中的Janaswamy, whose research focuses on developing a plastic-like bag that can break down naturally in the environment可知，研究的主要目的是创造环保的塑料替代品，以减少一次性塑料的使用，故D项正确。原文只提到纤维素来自植物的细胞壁，A项“研究植物细胞壁”不是目的；B项“提高葡萄产量”在文中并未提及；利用废弃物只是手段，目的是做环保塑料，C项“减少农业废弃物”错误。 29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的winter prunings contain ...a perfect material to work with可知，冬季修剪的葡萄藤枝条纤维素含量高、含水量低，因此非常适合制作薄膜，D项精确匹配文章原句，体现了选择这种材料的科学依据。原文提到修剪下来的藤条有的会被烧掉，但这并不是它适合制作薄膜的原因，A项与问题无关；B项“它们柔软且可塑”在文中并未提及；虽然Anne Fennell提到葡萄藤枝条每年收获后数量很多，但这并非冬季剪下来的葡萄藤的优势，故C项错误。 30.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Furthermore, they broke down completely within 17 days in soil degradation trials可知，薄膜在土壤中17天内完全降解，故B项“它们在几周内即可生物降解”正确。A项“它们防水耐热”和D项“它们被掩埋时会失去强度”在文中均未提及；C项“它们比塑料强度更高”是第四段提到的强度测试的结论，与土壤测试无关。 31.A。推断。文章最后一段中Janaswamy总结了葡萄藤枝条制膜的研究成果，指出这些膜在食品包装方面具有巨大潜力。通过提取农业副产品的纤维素，人们能创造出增值产品。研究团队离研发出可降解包装袋的目标更进了一步。这些旨在强调该研究所具有的现实潜力，故A项正确。B项“它的分步过程”在文章第四段；C项“它的应用挑战”和D项“它的环境影响”在本段中均未提及。 D篇 32.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“detect‘suspicious’or aggressive behaviour”可知，该AI智能路灯可以识别“可疑”或是攻击性行为，即不寻常的行为，故选A。 33.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的“but”可知，前后存在转折，即依靠太阳能让iLamp脱离电网独立运行，在尼日利亚或许可行，但在英国不可行。四个选项中只有A选项才能表达这种“不可行”的意思，即发电量“微乎其微”。 34.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“with the proviso that this would only be developed in partnership‘with the relevant authority’”可知，iLamps可以寻找失踪人口、打击犯罪，但前提是要与相关部门(relevant authority)合作，即该公司存在与官方部门合作的可能性，故选C。 35.B 主旨大意题。主旨大意题需覆盖全文多个维度(企业、民众、专家三方观点)。选项A与原文不符，专家明确指出英国太阳能发电量微不足道，不能正常运行；选项C以偏概全，仅为局部细节，无法概括全文；选项D绝对化表述，原文只说宣传夸大、技术不现实，并非完全无用；选项B完整概括：各方对AI智能路灯持有不同看法，符合文章主题。 七选五 36.A 前文说科学家正在想办法降低风险，后文提出灾难来了该怎么办。本句用but转折，引出要做最坏打算，承上启下。 37.F 上一句提出疑问：地球的备选方案是什么。本句给出对应的方案，引出下文火星的内容。 38.B 前面提到发射探测器，后面“They”可以指代本句的robots，后面“检测土壤”就是机器人在火星表面开展的工作。 39.C 后文说去往火星要花费数月时间。本句说明火星距离很远，是后文路途漫长危险的原因。 40.G 前面提到生物圈2号实验。本句用It指代生物圈2号，解释它是什么，之后再讲实验的结果。 完型填空 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者青少年时期参与社区花园项目的经历，作者从中领悟到园艺如同生需要勇气、耐心和从错误中学习的态度，即使面对失败，也总会有新的开始。 41.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我对种植新鲜蔬菜的想法感到兴奋，但现实却更具挑战性。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused逗乐的。根据上文“joined a community garden project”和下文转折“but the reality was more challenging”可知，作者起初对种植新鲜蔬菜的想法应是兴奋的，与下文的挑战形成对比。故选C。 42.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：土壤坚硬多石，在炎热的夏天，我经常挣扎着让植物存活下来。A. struggled挣扎；B. managed管理；C. refused拒绝；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“The soil was hard and rocky”可知，作者在恶劣条件下挣扎着让植物存活。故选A。 43.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位名叫陈先生的老园丁注意到了我的沮丧。A. progress进步；B. mistake错误；C. effort努力；D. frustration丧。根据上文“the reality was more challenging”及作者难以让植物存活的困境可知，Mr. Chen注意到作者的沮丧。故选D。 44.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你需要把堆肥和土壤混合，”他边说边递给我一桶黝黑肥沃的泥土，“植物没有分就无法生长。”A. mix混合；B. replace取代；C. cover覆盖；D. test测试。根据下文“the soil with compost”可知，堆肥需与土壤混合以增加养分。故选A。 45.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你需要把堆肥和土壤混合，”他边说边递给我一桶黝黑肥沃的泥土，“植物没有养分就无法生长。”A. sunlight阳光；B. water水；C. care关心；D. nutrients营养。根据上文“the soil with compost”可知，把堆肥和土壤混合在一起，是为了给植物提供营养。故选D。 46.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在我开始取得成功时，一场暴风雨袭击了A. relax放松；B. succeed成功；C. doubt怀疑；D. improve改善。根据上文“The tomatoes grew plump and juicy, and the lettuce stood tall and green”可知，作者种植的植物开始生长得很好，作者开始成功了。故选B. 47. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我发现花园被毁了一幼苗被连根拔起，篱笆也倒塌了。A. flooded淹；B. destroyed破坏；C. abandoned抛弃；D. neglected忽视。根据下文“seedlings were uprooted, and the fence had collapsed”可知，暴风雨导致花园被毁。故选B。 48. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别放弃，”他伸出手说。A. wait等待；B. leave离开；C. worry担心；D. quit放弃。根据上文“feeling defeated”和下文“Gardening teaches us that growth isn't always Sometimes you have to rebuild.”可知，陈先生鼓励作者不要放弃。故选D。 49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：园艺告诉我们，成长并不总是稳定的。A. vital重要的；B. steady稳定的；C. visible看得见的；D. natural自然的。根据下文Sometimes you have to rebuild：可知，成长并不总是稳定。故选B。 50. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起修理了篱笆，重新种植了幼苗。A. repaired修理；B. painted粉刷C. replaced取代；D. designed设计。根据上文“and the fence had collapsed”可知，栅栏倒塌后应修复。故选A。 51. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作时，他分享了自己应对作物歉收和天气无常的挑战故事。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. challenges挑战；D. achievements成就。根据下文“with failed crops and unpredictable weather”可知，作物歉收、天气无常，这些都属于种植中的挑战。故选C。 52. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的不是你失败了多少次，”他说，“而是你重新站起来多少次。”A. try尝试；B. fail失败；C. grow生长；D. change改变。下文“get back up” (重新站起来)，与“失败”形成对比。故选B。 53. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我懂得了，园艺和生活一样，需要勇气、耐心以及从错误中学习的意愿。A. skill技能；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. teamwork团队合作。根据上文“sat on the ground, feeling defeated”以及“learned that gardening, like life, requires”可知，作者一开始失败了感到很沮丧，后来在陈先生的鼓励下，重新振作了起来，所以园艺需要勇气。故选C。 54. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使在失败面前，也总有新开始的可能。A. face脸；B. fear恐惧；C. shadow阴影；D. process过程。根据下文“of failure”可知，此处指面对失败，短语in the face of意为“面对”。故选A。 55. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使在失败面前，也总有新开始的可能。A. beginnings开始；B. opportunities机会；C. discoveries发现；D. relationships关系。失败中蕴含新“开始”的可能，“beginnings”呼应“重新种植”“重新振作”的主题。故选A。 语篇填空： 56. an. ancient是以元音音素开头，an ancient royal craft作同位语，解释景泰蓝是一门古老皇家工艺。 57. concentration. and前后并列，前面是patience (名词，耐心)，所以这里要把动词concentrate变为名词concentration (专注)。 58. as. 固定短语stand out as...意为“作为……而脱颖而出”。 59. steps. dozens of表示“数十个”，后面接可数名词复数，step变复数steps。 60. have bridged. over the past years (在过去数年)是现在完成时标志词；主语cloisonné works是复数，用have done。 61. increasingly. 修饰形容词popular, 要用副词。increasingly副词：日益，越来越。 62. broader. 后面有比较词than, 要用形容词比较级，broad的比较级broader。 63. supported. support和前面revival是被动关系，“复兴被政策支持”，过去分词作状语。 64. who/that. 定语从句，先行词a new generation指人，关系代词在从句作主语，可用who或者that。 65. to carry. 固定搭配a way to do sth. 做某事的方式，用不定式作后置定语。 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文(满分15分) Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school. We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us hold the opinion that parents should accompany us studying at school. First of all, with them accompanying us, we can enjoy a healthier diet, which keeps us energetic. What matters most is that parents can help us set goals and urge us to finish our tasks. However, about 40% of our classmates think differently. It is constant company that tends to make us form the habit of dependence, which prevents us from developing good learning habits. Worse still, only when we stay alone can we learn self-control. In my opinion, I support the former idea, for parents can encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of study on schedule. 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) One Possible Version: A human chain of nearly 300 residents lined up from the old bookstore to the new one. Book after book traveled hand to hand along the sidewalk. Michelle recognized the retired teacher who came in every Tuesday, passing picture books with a gentle smile. "I read this in high school, "a teenager said, holding up a worn novel. "This one is signed by the author," an elderly woman added. Laughter and memories flowed like the books themselves. In less than two hours, all 9,100 books had reached their new home. Michelle's three employees stood at the door, tears streaming down their faces. When the last book found its place on the new shelf, Michelle stepped forward, holding back tears. "I almost closed this store," she said, her voice barely above a whisper. "I thought I would be boxing these books alone. But you turned my darkest day into something I will never forget. "A young mother stepped forward. "This store belongs to all of us," she said. One by one, hands went up—offers to volunteer, to help, to keep the story going. That day, the community didn't just move 9,100 books. They carried their own story into a new home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $