英语（一）-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习夯基模拟卷（XD）

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 假 英语（一） 日A'伴学助手 ☑知识巩固 回要点全贤 ☒方法指南 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 扫码听听力 答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary. C.Guide and visitor. 2.Why does the man suggest changing the plan? A.The park is closed.B.The weather is bad. C.He dislikes cycling. 3.What will the man do next? A.Attend the meeting.B.Search for the report. C.Draft a document. 4.How should the man report the lost card? A.By using online service.B.By sending a message.C.By visiting the bank with ID. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Work stress. B.Eating habits. C.Blood pressure control. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the woman make the call? A.To cancel an order.B.To claim damages C.To get clean bedding. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a store. C.In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the best class for the man? A.Business French.B.French for Tourists C.French Conversation. 9.How much will the man pay for his courses? A.￡145. B.￡170. C.￡195. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How old was Mel when she started writing music? A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Twenty. 11.Who first suggested the idea of forming a band? A.Mel. B.Nick. C.David. 英语（一）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· 12.What is the band's main task at present? A.Signing a contract.B.Finishing college. C.Giving more concerts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man? A.A trainer. B.An athlete. C.A presenter. 14.What helped Lily learn windsurfing so quickly? A.Her training course.B.Her friend's direction.C.Her former experience. 15.What does Lily think she should have done as a complete beginner? A.Used a bigger sail. B.Rented a board and sail. C.Bought a smaller board. 16.Nowadays,what does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A.Developing her muscles. B.Learning new techniques. C.Forgetting everyday worries. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did Paul include the area full of plants in his route? A.It will soon change.B.It's visually appealing.C.He had been there before. 18.What made the team's journey slow? A.Carrying heavy equipment. B.Finding proper campsites. C.Clearing paths through the forest. 19.What did Paul worry about during the trip? A.Wild animals'attack.B.His team's safety. C.The shortage of food. 20.What did Paul think of the trip? A.Valuable. B.Dangerous C.Disappointing. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Picnic Spots in London Kew Gardens You need to buy a ticket to enter,but it's definitely worth it-especially as you can visit the newly reopened Temperate House,which is filled with amazing rare plants.If you want to enjoy a meal in nature,hunt down the picnic benches in Kew's woodland areas.Kew has gone super green and banned single-use plastic from its cafes and restaurants.You can get discounts if you bring a reusable coffee cup. Primrose Hill Looking for a picnic with a view?Head to Primrose Hill,where you can spend long and sleepy summer afternoons looking down over the city.When you've had your fill of picnic food,it's a pretty great place to fly a kite.The beloved Paddington movie was filmed in Primrose Hill,so if you're up to a post-picnic walk,do check out the beautiful colors of Chalcot Square and Chalcot Crescent nearby. Soho Square Good things come in small packages,or so this mini plot of grass in central would have you believe.You might not expect Soho,with its occasionally noisy reputation,to be the perfect place for a relaxing picnic,but picnicking in this square is more peaceful than you 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一）第2页（共8页） D might imagine. Hampstead Heath The Hampstead Heath is free and always open.And there's room enough for everyone. The wild green space is the apple of North London's eye,with remarkable city scenes,rolling grassland and ancient woodland.Need to work up your appetite before you get down to picnic business?Set up camp near the public swimming ponds.Barbecues and campfires aren't allowed. 21.Where can you visit a former film-shooting site? A.In Soho Square. B.In Kew Gardens. C.In Primrose Hill. D.In Hampstead Heath. 22.How is Soho Square different from the others? A.It charges an entrance fee. B.It is a pocket-sized picnic spot C.It offers discounts on takeaways. D.It is popular with North Londoners. 23.What can picnickers do in Hampstead Heath? A.Enjoy primitive forests. B.Explore endangered plants. C.Overlook the entire London. D.Fly kites with family members. B Billy Monger was just 17 when he was competing in a Formula 4 race in England. Unfortunately,he got into an accident that led both of his legs to be amputated ()But instead of letting the disaster slow him down,he learned to walk again,returned to racing, and eventually chose a different kind of race.Last October,the now 25-year-old broke the world record at the Ironman World Championship in Kona,Hawaii. A Kona Ironman consists of a 2.4-mile swim,a 112-mile bike ride,followed by a 26.2- mile marathon run.Monger had to battle extreme dampness,baking heat,and unforgiving crosswinds.He strictly followed the training schedule.Every session had a purpose."I didn't want to get to race day and think,'if only I'd done that session'.That's the worst feeling in the world,"he said. Monger faced another big challenge.Sweat built up in his prosthetic sockets )and when that happened,they could get loose,his skin broke down,and suddenly,he was out of the race.To solve that,he and his prosthetist engineered a custom adjustable socket system inspired by cycling shoes."We built in a Boa dial.By tightening or loosening the fit,I wasn't stopping mid-race to take my leg off and pour out sweat,"he said. Even with the best preparation,things didn't always go to plan."I actually broke the Boa system during the race,"he admitted."Luckily,it still held up.But when that happened,I just thought,'Well,there's no turning back now-just get on with it.'" And so he did.Monger finished the race in 14 hours and 23 minutes,two hours faster than the previous record.It wasn't just about personal victory.Monger competed to raise money for Comic Relief,a British charity fighting global hunger.And Monger isn't done; he's got his sights set on the 2028 Paralympics in Los Angeles. 24.What happened to Billy Monger at the age of 17? A.He won a Formula 4 race. B.He lost parts of his legs. C.He started training for Ironman. D.He joined a charity organization. 25.What was Monger's attitude towards his training for the Kona Ironman? A.Serious. B.Relaxed. C.Cautious. D.Carefree. 26.What did Monger use a Boa dial to do? A.Increase his cycling stability. B.Make his prosthetic legs strong. C.Prevent sweat from affecting his race.D.Reduce the weight of his prosthetics. 英语（一）第3页（共8页) 衡水金卷·先享题·下 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Billy Monger:A Rising Star in Racing B.Challenges:The Stepping Stones of Life C.The Science Behind Prosthetic Innovation D.Monger's Journey to Make Ironman History C The simple act of looking at a piece of visual art can enhance your well-being,a new study has found,and this benefit can be gained in a hospital setting as well as an art gallery. In the past few decades,significant efforts focused on creative activities such as painting,drawing courses,and creating or listening to music.It has been believed that creating art can have psychological and emotional benefits.However,visits to art museums and encounters with art installed (in public spaces received much less attention.That inspired the researchers to seek and determine if viewing art can improve well-being and under what conditions. Previous research has suggested that viewing art might influence mood or stress,but the research was limited and inconsistent.In this study,the researchers reviewed data from 38 previously published studies that involved 6,805 participants.They compiled the evidence base,providing for the first time a clear and comprehensive overview of when,where and why art viewing is used to promote well-being. They found the strongest evidence for benefits in well-being.These benefits were observed in a wide range of contexts-in museums and galleries as well as clinics and hospital settings and also through the medium of virtual reality.A variety of art types including abstract,modern and contemporary paintings,photography,sculpture and installations were found to enhance well-being. "People often think of art as a luxury,but our research suggests that viewing art- whether as a hobby or as a targeted health intervention-can meaningfully support well- being,"said MacKenzie Trupp,lead author and researcher of the study."This research opens up exciting possibilities for integrating art into everyday environments and public health strategies.The researchers of the study have called on health care providers and policy makers to integrate art into mental health strategies as a low-cost and easily-accessible resource. 28.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A.The benefits of art creation. B.The public's attention to artworks. C.The origin of the research question.D.The previous research into well-being. 29.What does the underlined word "compiled"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Collected. B.Presented. C.Documented. D.Witnessed. 30.What is a key finding about viewing art? A.It serves as a luxury experience. B.Its benefits are unique to art galleries. C.Its effects on emotions are temporary. D.It boosts well-being in diverse locations. 31.How does the author conclude the text? A.By clarifying some concepts. B.By discussing study limitations C.By advocating policy applications. D.By suggesting future study topics. D In his new book The Anxious Generation,Jonathan Haidt uses numerous statistics and charts to show that rates of anxiety and depression among teenagers exploded in the early 2010s right after the emergence of the smartphone and social media.Haidt calls the period 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一）第4页（共8页） D from 2010 to 2015 the "Great Rewiring",the time when smartphones and social media became widely adopted among teens and when we saw sharp increases in teen mental health problems.Haidt states that the switch from a play-based childhood to a phone-based childhood is largely responsible for the anxious generation. It is funny that while parents stopped letting children play around the neighborhood without adult supervision (because of the fear of what random strangers would do, they allowed their children access to the Internet where random strangers could steal their minds and hearts.Haidt claims,"Two trends-overprotection in the real world and underprotection in the virtual world-are the major reasons why children born after 1995 became the anxious generation."Some academics have tried to point,unconvincingly,to other factors,like the global financial crisis in 2008,or climate change,to explain the teen mental health crisis. Haidt also demonstrates why smartphones and social media are responsible.In chapter 5,he discusses "four foundational harms"introduced and encouraged by these technologies: social deprivation ()sleep deprivation,attention fragmentation,and addiction.He shows that while the Internet offers a pretense of connection and socializing,its popularity has made people (teenagers in particular)feel lonelier and has deprived them of real-world connections. The final part of the book is a call to collective action.To undo the harm caused by the Great Rewiring,Haidt says communities must work together.Parents,schools,tech companies,and governments need to do their part to build better policies that will give children a better childhood-a childhood with more freedom in the real world and less freedom in the virtual world. This book contains a lot of helpful and alarming information.If you are a parent or grandparent of a young child,this will be the book for you! 32.What leads to the explosion of anxiety and depression among teens in the early 2010s? A.The fear of the digital age. B.The reduction in phone-based life. C.The increase in play-based activities. D.The arrival of smartphones and social media. 33.What is the author's attitude to some academics'viewpoints in paragraph 2? A.Unclear. B.Disapproving.C.Supportive. D.Tolerant. 34.What does Haidt propose in the last part of his book? A.Establishment of phone-free schools. B.Government control over media content. C.Teens'self-management in virtual spaces D.Joint effort from all parties to erase the harm. 35.What is the author's primary purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend a book on parenting. B.To offer useful guidance to educators. C.To highlight the harms of social media. D.To clarify the proper usage of smartphones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Journaling offers multiple remarkable benefits that can significantly enhance your life. You might consider how to set about your journaling journey.36 But the following 英语（一）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· approaches will allow you to be on your way to enjoying the many benefits of this practice. Setting Personal Goals Take a moment to reflect on why you're journaling.Are you seeking improved self- awareness,stress management,or a way to document your life journey?By defining your objectives,you'll give your journaling practice purpose and meaning. 37 Whether it's joumaling for a specific number of days or achieving a deeper level of self-reflection,having these measuring standards will help you track your growth and stay motivated. Choosing a Journaling Method There are different forms of journaling.Traditional journaling with pen and paper offers a tactile (experience and freedom from screens,while digital journaling offers accessibility,searchability,and multimedia integration.38 This form allows you to use artistic elements like drawing,painting,collage（拼贴画)，and more to express your thoughts and emotions.Each form of journaling has its advantages.39 Establishing a Journaling Routine Choosing the right time and place for journaling is essential to make it a habit.It could be in the quiet morning hours,during lunch breaks,or before bedtime.Create a cozy space where you can focus and feel at ease. Consistency is the key to making journaling a successful practice.Establish a routine that you can realistically maintain.40 The more you journal,the more it becomes an essential part of your daily life. A.Starting can be the most challenging part. B.Try to explore the challenges faced in journaling. C.Your choice should suit your preferences and lifestyle. D.Moreover,set measuring standards to evaluate your progress. E.If you tend to develop your creativity,consider art journaling. F.Use reminders or place your journal and pen somewhere visible G.The measuring standards provide a convenient way to keep a journal. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I had just cleaned the house for hours when my daughter retumned from work."Do you notice anything different?"I asked 41.She looked around the living room and into the kitchen,saying "Not really".This 42 got me to think about whether to take a step out of my 43. For years,I'd never 44 that my house was clean enough to invite friends over.So, whenever we were expecting company,I wore myself out to make certain the house was 45 Whether friends dropped by briefly or stayed for weeks,I would 46 so thoroughly that I ended up too tired mentally and physically to 47 their company. When my daughter 48 to notice the effort,I began to wonder:did others actually 49 how clean my house was?Reflecting on visits to friends'houses,I couldn't 50 even once how clean or messy their homes looked.We were more 51 in talking and laughing-actually enjoying ourselves. This realization pushed me to act.I 52 inviting friends over without too much preparation.While I still tidied up a bit,I stopped pursuing 53.Gradually,I came to understand friends came to see my 54,not my home.I now look forward to their visits, 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一）第6页（共8页） D free from the pressure of a perfect space and 55 human connection. 41.A.patiently B.hopefully C.certainly D.curiously 42.A.problem B.phenomenon C.response D.decision 43.A.target value B.contract term C.bottom line D.comfort zone 44.A.believed B.doubted C.explained D.learned 45.A.simple B.decent C.appealing D.spotless 46.A.polish B.check C.clean D.pack 47.A.need B.expect C.accept D.enjoy 48.A.failed B.declined C.pretended D.managed 49.A.cheer for B.care about C.adapt to D.talk of 50.A.fear B.predict C.recall D.suspect 51.A.honest B.fortunate C.disappointed D.interested 52.A.started B.continued C.tolerated D.admitted 53.A.happiness B.perfection C.goals D.policies 54.A.housework B.decoration C.family D.partners 55.A.tired of B.anxious about C.responsible for D.attentive to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the streets of Shanghai,you can often see a young French woman leading a group of tourists around the city on citywalks,56 (introduce)its history and culture to them in Chinese,English,and French. The 29-year-old woman is Le Guernic,57 story with China began back in 2008, when she chose Chinese as her second foreign language.A short study trip to China during high school left a deep impression 58 her.She later returned in 2015 as an exchange student at Fudan University in Shanghai.After graduation,she made the city her permanent home 59 started her own cultural company,which focuses on lesser-known spots or untold stories hidden in popular areas. Over the past five years,Le Guernic 60 (develop)more than 30 original walking routes through 61 extension)research.She spends hours digging through century-old archives (and speaking with elderly 62 (resident)to deepen her understanding of local culture.Once she designs a route,she walks it repeatedly 63 (improve)the storyline.Most of her walking routes win 64 (popular)among both French-speaking visitors and Chinese tourists. "Born in France,made in China."This is Le Guernic's brief introduction on social media."I can't say I 65 (true)know China because the country is so big,but I hope I can help more people know about Chinese culture and history,"she said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 在“全国节能宣传周(National Energy-Saving Publicity Week)”到来之际，你校英文 报组织同学们分享自己的低碳生活，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.简要介绍； 2.体验和感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语（一）第7页（共8页） 衡水金卷·先享题· My Low-Carbon Lifestyle 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 On the school bus back home,David was recalling the game he played that day,when Guillermo,his classmate,sat down next to him."Hi,David!I'm your biggest fan!And I really like your shoes！” “Hi,Guillermo！Thank you.My shoes are really old,and the soles(鞋底)have already started to come off.You should see the new shoes I'll be getting."David's eyes lit up. It had been seven months since David started to save money for the pair of athletic shoes he wanted.He did it by selling lemon juice and delivering newspapers every morning,for he didn't want to burden his mother.He knew how hard his mother worked,struggling to provide for him and his two younger twin sisters. David couldn't stop talking about his dream shoes with Guillermo."Guillermo!I did it! I'm going straight to the store after homework this evening and buying the best athletic shoes in town.I hope you can accompany me to the shop.It's going to be the best feeling ever!" Guillermo felt genuine happiness for his hero.That was when the bus suddenly jolted (over the rough road,and one of Guillermo's shoes fell off onto the bus floor.David was shocked at the sight of the worn-out,blackened shoe.It was a pair of thin,low-quality summer shoes that had seen too many seasons.There was an awkward silence for the rest of the ride. "Be ready by 5 o'clock!"David finally reminded Guillermo of the evening's plan to visit the store.There was no way David was going to the store alone.Not after what he had seen. "Ah,David!Here to pick up your new pair of soccer shoes?I've got them packed and ready right here.""Hold on,sir.Could you show me a pair of those in a smaller size?" David said. The shop owner,Mr Manning,was confused."But the ones I packed are your exact size,David.”“Not for me,for my friend here,”David replied.. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Guillermo couldn't possibly let David do that. Inspired by David's actions,the store owner decided to help David and his family. 良指裤鱼看 口A伴学助手 ☒知识巩固 口要点全览 了方法指南 高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一）第8页（共8页）】 XD衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 夯基卷·英语（一） 司一骑焉 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 (主题内容) W ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 8 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 VV 中 0.60 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.78 。1 XD 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 29 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查短语及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 44 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 49 完形填空 推理 难 0.55 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 55 完形填空 考查短语及上下文推理 v 中 0.60 ·2· 四 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 61 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V V L 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 短文 V 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 V 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· ⑩ 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 英语（一） 第一部分听力 W:Do French for Tourists then.It'll be better than our Text 1 Business class and you want more than French Conver- W:I need to hand in my essay by Friday,right? sation. M:Yes,and make sure to follow the guidelines I provided. M:Fine.How much is the course? Text 2 W:It's 170 pounds for people from outside the city,but it's W:Let's go cycling in the park this weekend! 25 pounds less,or 145 pounds,if you live here. M:I'd love to,but the weather app says it'll be raining M:Oh,I do. heavily.Maybe we can watch a movie instead. W:Good.So let me just take your name. Text 3 Text 8 W:I can't find the report for the conference.Have you W:Hi,Nick!When did you start writing music? seen it? M:I've been writing since I was eighteen.And later my M:It was on your desk yesterday.Let me help check your sister Mel,who was two years younger,started working drawer.Maybe it got mixed up with other documents. with me. Text 4 W:Your band,Krispy,has two guys and two girls in it. M:I lost my credit card.How do I report it? How was it formed? W:Call our hotline immediately to block it.Then go to a M:Mel and I were playing in a concert at our college.Two branch with ID. students in the audience came to see us after the show M:Can I do this online? and David asked if we'd like to form a band with them. W:No,online service requires prior registration. We agreed to try it out. Text 5 W:Was the band an immediate success? W:Mr Chen,your blood pressure is high.Do you exercise M:Well,we played in local concerts,and the audiences regularly? enjoyed what we did.Then we recorded two songs and M:Rarely.I work long hours. sent them to a music company.They offered us a con- W:You must reduce salt intake and start walking daily. tract,but now we have to complete college courses Follow up in a month. first. Text 6 Text 9 M:Front Desk.May I help you? M:Today I have with me Lily Jenkins,who will be talking W:Yes,I was wondering if we could have our bedding to me about the sport she loves:windsurfing.First of changed. all,Lily,let's go back to what in particular helped you M:Which room are you in? progress so quickly? W:Room 342.I read about your Green Program,asking us W:Well,it's a highly technical sport,so I didn't learn to conserve water by not changing our towels and bed- from my experienced friend.Instead,I signed up for a ding.But,my son soiled the sheets on his bed. six-month course at a local windsurfing center. M:Well,certainly we can get him clean bedding.The M:Did you make any big mistakes when you were start- housekeeper should be there within 15 minutes. ing out? W:I'm really sorry to cause extra work for you. W:Well,I began by buying the right kind of equipment, M:It's a pleasure. that's to say,a large board with a small sail,but within Text 7 three months I was ready to move up to the next level of M:Hello.I'd like some information about French courses, kit,with a board that's smaller and a sail that's bigger. please. That meant I had to sell my original equipment at quite W:Certainly.Beginner classes are on Wednesdays;other a big loss,so it would have made more sense to have classes are on Mondays or Fridays. hired it for that initial period of time. M:I'm a beginner and I'm going to France on holiday.I M:Finally,Lily,what is it about windsurfing that gives want to speak to people in shops and read information you most pleasure? in museums and other places. W:Lots of things,such as the feeling of becoming physi- 。1 XD 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 cally fitter and stronger.But my most pleasure is that it 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“He strict山y lets me empty my mind of all the stress and concerns of followed the training schedule.Every session had a pur- daily life,and just enjoy being out there on the open pose.”以及他说的话可知，他对待训练态度非常认 water. 真，每一次训练都有明确目标，不想留下遗憾。故 Text 10 选A。 Hi,everyone!I'm Paul Hart.I'd like to share my trip 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，汗水会 to Africa with a team of eleven scientists.We started on the 在假肢接口处积聚，致使假肢松动，皮肤受损，退出 east coast and travelled on foot across Africa to Gabon in 比赛。有了Boa dial调节旋钮，就不用中途停下、卸 the west,collecting plants and flowers along the way.My 下假肢来倒汗水了。可见，安装Boa dial是为了防 route crossed a region rich in plants.I chose it because it 止汗水影响比赛。故选C。 won't stay that way for long when more roads are built be- 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文贯穿Billy Monger面 fore long. 对截肢仍选择挑战铁人三项比赛（第一段）、面对项 We walked from six in the morning,but the forest was 目难度和恶劣环境严格训练（第二段）、创新解决假 so thick that it took hours to cut our way through it.Some 肢问题（第三段）、赛中坚持完成比赛并破纪录（第 days we only walked one kilometer before dark.Fortunate- 四、五段)，可见文章主要讲述了他如何创造铁人三 ly,we carried light equipment and took as little food as 项比赛历史的历程，D项最适合充当文章标题。故 possible.But we were always tired when we put the tents 选D。 up at night. Sometimes we saw elephants or lions.They were 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现， amazing to watch and never attacked us.Every day,there 仅仅欣赏一件视觉艺术作品就能提升幸福感，这种益处 was so much new information to write down.There were,of 不仅在美术馆，在医院等场所也能获得。 course,some low points,especially when I got anxious 28.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段对比了“艺术创作 about the team.It was my job to make sure everyone was 受关注”而“艺术观赏被忽视”的现象，结合最后一 secure.Finally,we returned home safe and sound.I learn- 句可知，第二段主要讲述了“研究问题的由来”。故 ed so much on the trip and I'm really glad I went. 选C。 1~5 ABBCC 6~10 CABAA 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。第三段提到研究者“re 11 ~15 CBCAB 16 ~20 CACBA viewed data from 38 previously published studies", 第二部分阅读 后说“compiled the evidence base”。结合语境，“com- 第一节 piled'”应与“回顾数据”的动作衔接，意为“收集、整 A 理”。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章推荐了伦敦的四 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“These bene- 处最佳野餐地点 fits were observed in a wide range of contexts-in muse- 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Primrose Hil部分末 ums and galleries as well as clinics and hospital settings 句可知，Primrose Hill是电影Paddington的拍摄地。 and also through the medium of virtual reality”可知，观 故选C。 看艺术品在美术馆、医院、虚拟场景等多种场所都能 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Soho Square部分首 带来幸福感。故选D。 句可知，好东西往往小巧玲珑，至少市中心这块迷你 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可 草坪会让你这么认为。可见，Soho Square是一个袖 知，作者通过研究者呼吁将艺术纳人心理健康策略， 珍型的野餐地点。故选B。 即强调政策应用来结束文章。故选C。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Hampstead Heath部 0 分中的“ancient woodland'”可知，野餐者可以在这里 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 欣赏原始森林。故选A。 Haidt的新书The Anxious Generation的主要内容。书中 B 指出，随着智能手机和社交媒体在2010-2015年的普 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了By 及，1995年后出生的孩子成为了“焦虑的一代”，Hai山 Monger在遭遇重大挫折成为双截肢者后，凭借顽强意 分析了造成这种现象的种种原因、给青少年带来的危害 志克服重重困难，最终在科纳铁人三项世界锦标赛中打 并提出了解决的措施等。 破世界纪录的励志故事。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Jonathan 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bil山ly Monger Haidt uses numerous statistics and charts to show that was just 17 when he was competing in a Formula 4 race rates of anxiety and depression among teenagers explod- in England.Unfortunately,he got into an accident that ed in the early 2010s right after the emergence of the led both of his legs to be amputated”可知，他l7岁时 smartphone and social media”可知，是智能手机和社 在比赛中遭遇事故，成为双截肢者。故选B。 交媒体的出现导致了青少年焦虑和抑郁率激增。故 ·2 XD 衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习夯基卷 英语（一） 选D 累得精疲力竭，只为确保房子一尘不染。此处指女 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Some aca- 儿的回答让作者开始思考是否要改变自己的习惯性 demics have tried to point,unconvincingly,to other 行为，即走出自己的舒适区。故选D。 factors'”中unconvincingly一词可知，作者对这些学者 44.A【解析】下文说每次有客人来，打扫都要累死 试图归因于其他因素的观点持否定态度。故选B。 所以之前不相信房子足够干净，不好意思邀请朋友 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“To undo the 来做客。故选A。 harm caused by the Great Rewiring,Haidt says commu- 45.D【解析】此处指竭尽全力打扫，以确保房子一尘 nities must work together.”可知，Haidt在书的最后部 不染。D项对应“wore myself out'”“too tired”的打扫 分提出了共同努力消除过度依赖电子屏幕活动造成 强度。故选D。 的危害。故选D。 46.C【解析】句意：不管是朋友短暂来访还是住上几 35.A【解析】推理判断题。首段引人Haidt的新书 周，我都会对房子进行彻底地打扫。根据文章首句 The Anxious Generation,结尾指出“If you are a parent “I had just cleaned the house for hours'”可知答案。故 or grandparent of a young child,this will be the book 选C。 for you!”,全文围绕这本书展开，主要目的是向家长 47.D【解析】此处指累得身心疲惫，不能享受他们的 推荐这本书。故选A。 陪伴。enjoy one's company意为“享受某人的陪伴， 第二节 享受与某人相处的乐趣”。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章就如何开启自己 48.A【解析】根据第一段“Not really”可知，女儿未注 的写日记之旅给出了几，点建议。 意到母亲打扫房屋的辛苦。故选A。 36.A【解析】A选项“开始可能是最具挑战性的部 49.B【解析】作者由女儿联想到其他人是否真的在意 分”承接前句“如何开始”的疑问，且与后句构成转 她的房子多么干净。B项与前句中的notice含义匹 折关系，表明“虽然开始难，但下面的方法能够解 配。care about关注，在意。故选B。 决”。故选A。 50.C【解析】recall“回忆起”与前文“Reflecting on'”相 37.D【解析】D选项“此外，设定衡量标准来评估你 呼应，体现作者从未关注过朋友家的清洁程度。故 的进步”中“measuring standards”与后句呼应，且 选C。 “Moreover'"体现递进关系，补充了设定目标后提出 51.D【解析】根据下文“actually enjoying ourselves'”可 设定衡量标准的要求。故选D。 知，作者和朋友们更感兴趣的是谈笑。故选D。 38.E【解析】本段中的E项引出了第三种日记形式， 52.A【解析】句意：这一领悟促使我付诸行动，开始 后句的“This form”指代的就是E项中提到的“art 邀请朋友来家里做客，不再做过度的准备。A项与 journaling”,逻辑衔接非常紧密。E选项中的“devel- 前句中的act含义匹配。故选A。 op your creativity”也与后句的“artistic elements”相呼 53.B【解析】根据上文“without too much preparation” 应。故选E。 和下文“free from the pressure of a perfect space”可 39.C【解析】前一句说“每种日记形式都有其优势” 知，在打扫房子方面作者不再追求完美。故选B C选项“你的选择应符合自己的偏好和生活方式”是 54.C【解析】此处指作者逐渐意识到，朋友们到来是 对“如何选择日记形式”的总结，与本段“选择方式” 为了看她的家人，而不是看房子。C项与上文中的 的主题一致，且与前文构成顺承关系。故选C。 “actually enjoying ourselves'”相照应。故选C。 40.F【解析】该段主题是“建立写日记的习惯”，前一 55.D【解析】D项与上文“free from the pressure”形成 句讲“建立一个你能够切实维持的日常惯例”。F选 对比，强调作者开始重视人际关系，同时与第一段是 项“使用提醒工具，或将日记本和笔放在显眼的地 否要走出自己的舒适区相照应。故选D。 方”是对前句内容在具体方法上的补充说明，与“坚 第二节 持习惯”的主题紧密相关。故选F。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国 第三部分语言运用 女子Le Guemic将上海作为第二故乡，通过“城市漫步” 第一节 的旅游方式介绍这座城市的历史和文化的故事。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述和反思 56.introducing【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处应填 自己长期过度追求房屋整洁而忽视社交体验的故事告 非谓语动词。woman和introduce逻辑上为主谓关 知我们，在人际交往中不必为外在完美过度消耗自己， 系，leading和introduce两个动作同时发生，故填现 应重视人际关系，享受与他人相处的时光。 在分词introducing作leading的伴随状语。 41.B【解析】“hopefully'”体现作者期待女儿注意到打 57.whose【解析】这是一个含有两个定语从句的复合 扫成果的心理，与“Not real山y”的回应形成对比，进而 句，第一个定语从句中缺少定语，先行词是Le Guer- 引发作者反思。故选B nic,故填whose. 42.C【解析】此处指这个回答让作者开始思考是否要 58.on【解析】leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给 走出自己的舒适区。故选C。 某人留下深刻印象”。 43.D【解析】第二段提到，有客人来访时，作者都会59.and【解析】主句中含有一个并列谓语，故填and。 ·3· XD 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 6O.has developed【解析】Over the past five years是现 pride.From these small steps I've learned that energy- 在完成时态的时间状语，主语为第三人称单数，故填 saving starts not with grand actions but with daily details. has developed Let's join hands for a greener world! 61.extensive【解析】本句中的research是名词，应填 第二节 形容词extensive修饰名词。 One possible version: 62.residents【解析】此处指与老居民进行交谈，应用 Guillermo couldn't possibly let David do that.But Da- resident的复数形式表示泛指。 vid squeezed Guillermo's hand softly to quiet him."Guill- 63.to improve【解析】句意：一旦设计好一条路线，她 ermo,you're always calling me your hero.Let me try and 就会反复走，以完善故事情节。根据句意和句子结 be one for you.Without allowing Guillermo to speak,Da- 构可知，应填不定式作目的状语。 vid bought a carefully chosen pair of soccer shoes for his 64.popularity【解析】popular为形容词，应用其名词形 classmate.Now Guillermo was so grateful to David and so 式popularity作win的宾语。 delighted with this unexpected gift.Mr Manning heard the 65.truly【解析】修饰动词know,应填副词truly。 exchange between the boys and felt a warmth of love and af- 第四部分写作 fection rise in his chest. 第一节 Inspired by David's actions,the store owner decided to One possible version: help David and his family.Soon after the boys left the My Low-Carbon Lifestyle store,Mr Manning drove a truck to David's home.He told With the National Energy-Saving Publicity Week ap- David's mother what her son had done for his friend.Then proaching,I'm happy to share my low-carbon lifestyle.It he turned to David,"I think your kindness should be re- mainly involves daily acts like taking buses over cars,reu- warded.So come on!Get on the back of my truck and pick sing water,and always switching off lights and fans when up as many pairs of shoes as you'd like.For you and your leaving the room. family.They are all on me."After his mother's approval, Fomming these habits was easy.Walking to school one David dashed to the truck in excitement,promising to al- morning,I enjoyed the fresh air and felt energized.Watc- ways help the needy whenever he could. hing plants thrive on my reused water fills me with quiet 反馈意见有奖 ·4 而