Unit 2 Great ideas-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Great ideas 题号 I Ⅲ I V 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分) 得分评卷 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Andrew Holleman,a 12-year-old boy,loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested,and was the home for the birds,other animals and many different plants.It was the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.He had seen some redtailed hawks,red foxes, wood turtles and other animals.He also found some special and beautiful flowers. Suddenly it was told that the land would be changed and a lot of houses would be built on it.The plants would be removed,the animals would run away and most would probably die.Then the wet soil would be covered with concrete ()When he heard about the news,he was not happy.He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area,and how the houses would affect the local environment.He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters.He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old,he was full of courage and wisdom.Andrew's teachers described him as gentle,shy and active.His classmates considered him as a smart boy because he knew much about local animals and plants,and the environment.Each day after school,Andrew went door to door,to ask the people to sign,who did not want the houses to be built.In only one month,he got the signatures(签名)of250 people. In the end,the land remained a safe place for animals and plants.Andrew won lots of praise for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and help save the environment. ()1.What did Andrew feel after he heard about the news? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Hopeless. 9… ()2.What does the underlined word "oppose"in the third paragraph probably mean? A.Support. B.Scare. C.Disagree. D.Prefer. ()3.What do we know about Andrew? A.He was good at going door to door. B.He got in no touch with the reporters. C.He didn't like the government. D.He was praised by his teachers and classmates. （）4.What is the passage mainly about? A.250 people who signed to help Andrew. B.A brave boy who cared for the environment. C.The open land for animals and plants. D.The research of improving the environment. (B) In the state of Qin,there was a man called Shang Yang.He was a statesman（政治家)and worked out many reforms（改革)，like focusing（关注)on farming and giving rewards(奖励)to soldiers who were successful at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out at first.Most people didn't trust Shang. To solve this problem,Shang came up with an idea.He put a thin wooden pole (at the south gate of the capital of Qin.Many people came to see him. Then,in front of the crowd,he said loudly,"Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will getl0 gold pieces.” It was a simple job and the reward was large.However,some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought Shang was joking. Hearing no answer,Shang stepped forward and said,"The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces." This offer was unbelievable.Finally,a man from the crowd came forward.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word,Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that,the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate.They believed he was a man of his word.So when Shang began carrying out his reforms,the people followed him. Under these great reforms,Qin grew strong and unified all the states,becoming the first empire of China. Credibility (is very important for everyone.It will make others believe what they say and respect them. ·10 ()5.What did Shang Yang's reforms focus on? A.Farming. B.Giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful. C.How to carry them out. D.How to make people trust him. ()6.Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person? A.He needed the pole to be at the north gate. B.He wanted people to know he could keep his promises. C.He wanted to teach people a valuable lesson. D.He was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate. (）7.What does the underlined word“unified”mean in Chinese? A.统一标准 B.统一 C.多重标准 D.分裂 ()8.What's the main idea of this story? A.Money talks. B.Reforms are important. C.Keeping promises can get people's trust. D.Getting people's trust is never easy. (C) DChinese scientists have made a very cool robot-GEAIR.It's the first robot in the world that can help grow plants all by itself.This robot shows how smart technology and plant science can work together to make farming better. 2GEAIR works in greenhouses.Imagine a robot walking among plants, looking at flowers with its "eyes",which are really cameras.When it sees a flower,it uses its robot arms to do something called pollination(授粉)一hat's like helping plants have“babies”to make new crops.Before GEAIR,farmers had to do this by hand,which took a lot of time.But now, GEAIR can do it quickly and carefully,just like a super-fast gardener! 3Farmers want crops that are strong,healthy,and productive.This is called hybrid breeding (杂交育f种)，where scientists mix different plants to make the best ones..But doing this by hand is hard work.GEAIR makes it easier.For example,in soybeans,the robot can help create special plants that make more beans.This could help feed more people and save farmers time and money. 4Scientists hope GEAIR will help make crops that can stand up to bad weather.This way,even if the climate changes,we can still grow enough food.What's more,GEAIR is helping China lead the way in smart farming.Maybe one day,robots like GEAIR will be in greenhouses all over the world. ·11· 5In the past,scenes of robots helping plants were only in science fiction movies.But now, GEAIR has made that dream real.It shows that when we use science and technology,we can solve big problems. ()9.What can we learn about GEAIR from the first paragraph? A.It can help make farming better. B.It is used to show smart technology. C.It was made by Chinese farmers. D.It can grow plants well without plant science. ()10.What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about GEAIR? A.Its future development. B.Its working abilities and uses. C.Its importance in bad weather. D.Its differences from other robots. ()11.What can we infer from the text? A.Smart farming is widely used all over the world. B.People have solved most climate change problems. C.Farmers will no longer need to work in greenhouses. D.GEAIR may have a good influence on food production. (）12.How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,..) ① ① ① ①②③④ A.②③④⑤ B.②③④ ② D. ⑤ ⑤ ③④⑤ (D) A new 1,200-square-meter shop in Shanghai's Putuo is very popular with elderly people.It opened in late 2024.The products in the shop sell very well.Many elderly people,some even over 90 years old,come here from different parts of the city with pieces of newspapers.This special shop is only for the elderly.It helps them find tools and small things to make their daily life easier and more comfortable Inside the shop,it looks like a real home.There are areas where elderly people can try special beds and toilet aids.These can help reduce knee pain.One of the most interesting places is about “exoskeleton(外骨骼)robots'”.These are small machines that people wear to help them walk more easily.Many elderly people are not good at buying things online.So there are kind workers in the shop to show them how to use these products.In this way,they can try them first and make sure they like them before buying. The shop is not just about high-technology robots.It also sells everyday things that are hard to find ·12· in other shops.For example,75-year-old Lin Lan comes here to look for warm trousers designed for elderly people.Experts say this shop is very important.More than 37%of people in Shanghai are over 60 years old.By giving elderly people a place to touch and try things,the city helps them live independently,stay active and join the modern world. ()13.What is the size of the new shop according to the text? A.1,000m2.B.1,200m2.C.2,000m2.D.2,100m2 ()14.This shop is very special because A.it sells all kinds of cheap things every day B.it allows old people to read newspapers there C.it is only for old people and helps them a lot D.it only sells expensive high-technology robots ()15.What can we know about the "exoskeleton robots"from the text? A.Old people can buy them only online. B.They are not easy to use for old people. C.They can help old people walk more easily. D.They are big machines for old people to sit on. ()16.What does the shop want to do most? A.To help old people live a better life. B.To make special beds for old people. C.To introduce new inventions to the public. D.To teach old people to use online shopping 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 I'd just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases（手提箱) missing.Just then,I saw a young man,not very far,opening it and taking out valuables."Stop thief!Stop thief!"I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him,followed by the driver and some passers-by.17. My driver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into my suitcase. Half an hour later,I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sight of relief（松了一口气).But as I checked those stolen things,I became very surprised,unable to speak.18..And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared.I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thiefs things and put his into my suitcase. 19. But this story keeps coming back to me.Was the young man a habitual thief or a ·13· dutiful son who had been driven to find money to save his mother's life?20. How I wish I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him.For the first time in my life,I realized that hate and love are very close. A.My heart aches for him B.Two years has passed since then C.The train left the station very quickly D.Very soon we caught up with the thief E.Before my eyes was 200 yuan instead of 100 得分评卷 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 21 on the grass.When the daughter saw someone selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much 22 with him,but it was enough for two apples.So he did,and gave both of them to his daughter,smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left 23 and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 24 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she 25 took a bite (from one apple.And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the second apple. The father 26 what mistake he made caused his daughter to act in such a terrible way.He was lost in thought.Perhaps he was just thinking too much.His daughter was too 27 to understand about sharing and giving.The smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly,his daughter held up an apple in her left hand and said,"Daddy,have this one!It is juicier and 28."Her father was speechless.He felt 29 about making the judgment ( so quickly about a small child.But his smile 30 for knowing why his daughter took a bite from each apple.Always spare some more time to understand things better. ( )21.A.sleep B.picture C.look D.break ( ）22.A.water B.money C.paper D.juice ( ）23.A.hand B.mouth C.foot D.leg )24.A.cut B.wash C.share D.save ）25.A.quickly B.nervously C.bravely D.patiently ）26.A.found B.wondered C.smelt D.knew ·14 ）27.A.afraid B.young C.silly D.excited ( ）28.A. sweeter B.dearer C.saltier D.bigger ）29.A.proud B.great C.ashamed D.tired ）30.A.went away B.ended up C.ran off D.came back 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 得分评卷 人 Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A long time ago,there was a king in India.One of his closest advisers was a wise old man.Stories of his 31. (intelligent)reached faraway lands. One day,a scholar (visited the king's palace with the thought of challenging the old man's wisdom.The scholar told the king that he was much 32. clever)and even the wise old man would not be able to answer his questions.The king asked the old man 33. come)to the palace and told him what the scholar said.The old man accepted 34. challenge. The scholar asked,"Would you like to answer a hundred easy questions 35 one difficult question?"The old man said that he wanted to answer the difficult one.Then the scholar asked,"Which came 36.(one),the chicken or the egg?"The old man thought for a moment and said,"The egg.The scholar laughed at 37. (he)and asked,"How can you be sure that the egg came before the chicken?"The old man said 38. (polite),“Sory,but I won't answer this question because I 39. （answer）the difficult one already.”The scholar felt ashamed(羞愧的)and lef40. a heavy heart.The king was very pleased and gave the old man some gold as a prize 得分评卷人 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满 分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time,there was a king who ruled a very rich country. One day,the king went on a trip to some distant areas of his country.On his way back to the palace,he complained that his feet were very painful.It was the first time that the king had gone on such a long trip.And the road to the palace was very rough and stony.Then he decided to ask his people to cover the road with real leather ()This would need to kill thousands of cows,and would surely cost a huge amount of money ·15… Hearing the order,one of the king's servants summoned up (his courage to speak to the king,"Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of money?Why don't you just use a small piece of leather to cover your feet?" The king was angry at first,but he later agreed to the servant's suggestion-to make a pair of “shoes”for himself. There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story:To make this world a happy place to live, you'd better change yourself-your heart,not the world. 41.What did the king complain when he was going on such a long trip? 42.How did the king feel when he heard the servant's suggestion at first? 43.What happened to the king after he agreed to his servant's suggestion? 44.If you were a king,how would you treat (your people?Write more than 30 words 得分评卷人 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.学校英语角将举办Story Time活动。你打算为大家讲述一则关于谦逊的故事。通过阅读，你 了解到著名教育家布克·华盛顿是一位为人谦逊的人。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的 题为A lesson in humility的故事。 1.一位妇人出几美元让华盛顿砍柴，他同意了。 2.有人认出了华盛顿，并告诉妇人，于是妇人去给他道歉。 3.华盛顿说：“我乐意做些体力活。而且，帮人做事是一件乐事。” 4.妇人被他的谦逊感动了，并和朋友们一起为他所在的大学捐赠数千美元。 A lesson in humility ·16·参考答案 Unit 1 Great people I.1-4 BBAA 5-8 BDDB 9-12 CADB 13-16 CADB 17-20 CEAB II.21-25 BACCB 26-30 BCACA IlI.31.gets 32.his 33.dresses 34.second 35.to sleep 36.day's 37.doing 38.was 39.to pay 40.to use IV.41.He's from the United States./The United States. America. 42.He came to China in 2015./In 2015. 43.He felt very frustrated./Very frustrated. 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 V.45.One possible version: Dear Tony, Good to hear from you.I'm so glad to tell you the story of Sima Guang. Sima Guang was one of the most famous persons in ancient China.One day,when he was7 years old,he was playing with his friends in a courtyard.A boy suddenly fell into a big water tank.The other children were so frightened that they didn't know what to do next.Sima Guang thought of a way. He picked up a large stone and broke the water tank.The water in it ran over soon and the boy was saved at last. Everyone praised Sima Guang's cleverness and calmness. I hope you will enjoy the story. Bye for now, Li Lei Unit 2 Great ideas I.1-4 BCDB 5-8 ABBC 9-12 ABDB 13-16 BCCA 17-20 DEBA II.21-25 DBACA 26-30 BBACD IlI.31.intelligence 32.cleverer 33.to come 34.the 35.or 36.first 37.him 38.politely 39.have answered 40.with ·81 IV.41.His feet were very painful. 42.He was very angry. 43.He agreed to make a pair of shoes for himself. 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 V.45.One possible version: A Lesson in Humility Booker Washington was a famous educator and a man of humility.One day,when he was walking in a small town,he was stopped by a rich woman. The woman didn't know the famous man at all.She asked if he would like to earn a few dollars by chopping wood for her.Washington smiled and did the hard work.Someone recognized him and told the woman.Then the woman went to apologize to him.“It's all right,”he replied..“I enjoy doing some physical work.And it is always a pleasure to do something for people." The woman was so moved by his humility that she asked some of her friends to join her in donating thousands of dollars to the university where Washington worked. Unit 3 Family traditions I.1-4 BABB 5-8 ABCC 9-12 BDAD 13-16 DBBD 17-20 CDAE II.21-25 BBCAB 26-30 ABCBA II.31.rules 32.but 33.be allowed 34.quickly 35.to read 36.fairer 37.the 38.development 39.works 40.for IV.41.His study and daily life./His study or daily life. 42.Regular and honest communication. 43.He felt (very)happy and amazed. 44.From this,I can learn (that)communication is the bridge to understanding.We should put ourselves in others'shoes.Only by listening and communicating can we keep a good relationship with our parents.(答案不唯 with your parents.They may understand you better and spend 一，言之成理即可。) more time with you.Second,about the quarrel,you should V.45.One possible version: try to communicate with your friend and tell him/her your Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,Today my topic is thoughts.I'm sure he/she will forgive you soon. Learning to get along with our parents. Hope the above suggestions can help you. These days,most of us feel it is hard to get along with our Yours, parents.We often feel angry at our parents.We sometimes Jerry don't speak to them for several days.One reason is that they care more about our exam marks.It seems that we just study 期中测试卷 for them.However,what we want is not a high score but the real ability.Different ideas often cause displeasure between I.1-4 BACD 5-8 CABD 9-12 ABCB parents and us.Measures should be taken to change the 13-16 ADCB 17-20 BDEA situation.On the one hand,we should share ideas with our II.21-25 BBDCA 26-30 BDCCB parents by talking with them.On the other hand,to remove II.31.politely 32.others 33.visitor 34.For their worry,we should work hard and let them know we can do 35.direction 36.more polite 37.be everything well.What's more,we should often ask for advice 38.expressions 39.whom 40.to from our parents. IV.41.In the car. That's all for my speech.Thank you! 42.Surprised. 43.It was that the chicken had three legs. Unit 4 A better me 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 V.45.One possible version: I.1-4 DABC 5-8 BADD 9-12 BCAC My family rules 13-16 ABDA 17-20 BDEA I'm Li Hua.To keep our family in harmony II.21-25 BCDAA 26-30 BACCD and help me develop good habits,my parents and I IlI.31.expressed 32.on 33.because 34.the set some family rules. 35.to sell 36.him 37.made 38.slowly First,I must finish my homework before 39.grapes 40.the smartest watching videos.Besides,I should help with IV.41.On a rainy day. housework like tidying my room every day.What' 42.It tried to climb up to its web at the top of the house. s more,everyone in our family needs to 43.Sad.(It was not strong enough.) communicate politely and never shout at each other. 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 At times I feel these rules are strict.However, V.45.One possible version: I know they are made with love.They guide me to Dear Emily, I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter,you grow into a responsible person. said that you feel lonely when your parents take business trips often.You also mentioned that you quarreled with your good Unit 5 My time,my joy friend. First,to solve the loneliness,you can share your feelings I.1-4 DAAC 5-8 BACA 9-12 BCCD ·82·