Unit 1 Great people-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 1 Great people 题号 Ⅲ I V 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分) 得分评卷 人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) In ancient times,there was a king who loved flowers.His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids (and other flowers.As the king grew older,he knew that one day he would have to give up throne (f).So he had to find someone to rule the country. The other day,the king had an idea.He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a single orchid seed.He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed.One young man named David was especially excited about the news because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in place where there was a lot of sunlight.He watched it carefully every day,but as hard as he tried,his flower simply would not grow. Finally,it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot to the palace."Your Majesty,I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid,but I hope you can see that I tried my best,"he said. The king was moved by David's honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king,he gave David a job as a royal court judge ()He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice in the country. ()1.According to the king's order,who could be the next king? A.The man who was the smartest. B.The man who grew the prettiest orchid. C.The man who could find the best seed. D.The man who was the most honest. 。1 ()2.What do we know about David? A.He told a lie to the king. B.He failed to care for the king's orchid. C.He was good at growing orchids D.He was chosen to be the next king. (）3.What does the underlined word“it”refers to in Paragraph4? A.The pot. B.His flower. C.The seed. D.The sunlight. ()4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Honesty is the Best Policy B.How to Grow Orchids C.Flowers are the Best Gifts D.It's Very Easy to Grow Orchids (B) Jack London,one of America's writers of adventure stories,was born in California in 1876.He was one of the first American authors that were famous worldwide and made a large amount of money from writing.During his life,London did many jobs.His broad (life experiences were good for his writing. London loved to read.As a teenager,he spent many hours educating himself in the public library. He went to the University of California,Berkeley,but he stayed for only several months.Later,he left Berkeley.He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough",and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had in order to make a living. He knew their problems first-hand.He worked as a sailor,factory worker and gold prospector 者)，to name just a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time,London caught the Klondike Gold Rush fever.In 1897,he headed for Alaska.He didn't find gold there,but he discovered something even more valuable.He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his nice imagination.London made the workers laugh with story after story.Later,using his experiences during the Gold Rush,he created many more colorful stories. Once London decided to be a writer,nothing could stop him.His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day.He refused to stop even when he was sick.In eighteen years,a lot of books and hundreds of articles came out.He was one of the best-selling and highest-paid writers of his day. Many people loved his books very much and considered him to be the best writer. ()5.Why was Jack London able to write on many topics? A.He learned a lot from his father. B.He had different experiences and jobs. C.He studied many subjects at university.D.He took a lot of adventures as a child. ()6.How did Jack London feel about Berkeley? A.Great for study. B.Helpful and imaginative. C.Interesting and beautiful. D.A little boring. ·2· ()7.What did London discover in Alaska? A.A lot of valuable gold. B.The workers'rich imagination. C.Another kind of valuable metal. D.His talent for making up stories. ()8.What does the passage mainly show us? A.Some books written by Jack London. B.Some information on Jack London's life. C.The methods of becoming a good writer.D.The life during the Klondike Gold Rush. (C) YOU'RE NOT ALONE! Do you feel sad and stressed when you're learning English?Well,don't worry.You're not alone! Li Ming,from China felt just like this.So he decided to write to International English Learners'Blog site. Li Ming's Blog: Hi,I'm Li Ming from China.I'm really trying hard to learn English and I just need some help!I've got an exam coming up soon and I need to improve my listening,speaking,reading and wrting skills.Please help me! Li Ming!I know just how you're feeling.There must be other people in your situation.Why don't you get together and set up some kind of "English Speaking Club"?You can talk to each other about your life and your worries.It's a good way to improve your English and enjoy yourself! Amy,China Hi there!Like you,I'm trying to learn English grammar and especially pronunciation-they speak so fast here and have really strange accents!Try to watch some English films and don't worry if you don't understand everything-just guess what they're saying. Zhao Xing,UK It's a good idea to read English newspapers.Isn't there one in China called China Daily?Get your notebook out and write down some words you don't know!You'll find words repeat themselves and FRES AIR you'll quickly build up your vocabulary. Sam,Australia ·3 How about getting a pen friend?I'd be happy to be yours.We can Fen friends send each other messages.Don't be shy!Good luck in your exams. Take a deep breath,smile and you'll be fine! Daniel,Spain )9.Who has a coming-up exam? A.Amy. B.Sam. C.Li Ming. D.Zhao Xing. ()10.Where does Amy come from? A.China. B.UK. C.Australia. D.Spain. ()11.How can Li Ming build up his vocabulary? A.By talking to people. B.By watching some English films. C.By setting up some kind of "English Speaking Club". D.By reading English newspapers and writing down new words. ()12.What does Daniel advise Li Ming to do? A.To speak fast. B.To get a pen friend. C.To spell some words. D.To improve English and enjoy life. (D)》 Most students know Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou,but few know the name Nan Rendong.He was a great scientist and the "Father of China's Sky Eye".His work helps us learn more about the stars and the universe. Nan was born in 1945.From a young age,he showed great interest in the sky and stars.He studied hard and later became a famous astronomer(天文学家).InI993,he had a big dream一to build the world's largest radio telescope (in China.At that time,many people thought it was too difficult,but Nan never gave up. For the next 22 years,Nan put all his heart into this project.He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place.He worked with his team day and night,even when he was ill.Finally, in20l6,the“Sky Eye'”was finished.Itis500 meters wide and can“hear”sounds from far away in space. Standing beside the huge telescope,Nan often said that science needs patience and courage.The big dish looks like a huge ear,listening to messages from space.Because of him,China now has the most powerful eye to watch the universe.He gave his whole life to science and the country.His story tells us that big dreams are not easy to achieve and need great effort.Today,people around the world respect his great work.His spirit will continue to encourage young students to reach for the stars.We ·4· should all learn from his dedication (to science and his love for our country.China is proud of having such a great scientist. ()13.What does the writer suggest by mentioning Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou in Paragraph 1? A.To show they are more famous than Nan Rendong. B.To explain why Nan Rendong chose to study stars. C.To introduce a less-known great scientist to readers. D.To compare their achievements with Nan's project. ()14.Why did Nan Rendong walk over many mountains in Guizhou? A.To look for a suitable place for the telescope. B.To study the local plants and wildlife there. C.To find a quiet place to watch the stars. D.To get away from the busy city life. ()15.Which of the following best describes Nan Rendong's spirit according to the passage? A.Rich and successful. B.Warm-hearted and friendly C.Careful and humorous. D.Strong-minded and hard-working. ()16.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To describe what the“Sky Eye”looks like. B.To encourage readers to learn from Nan's spirit. C.To explain how the telescope was built step by step. D.To show the difficulties Nan faced during the project. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 For us Chinese,whenever the music of Yellow River Cantata（《黄河大合唱》)ison,we have strong feelings.This is the work of art left to us by the composer（作曲家)Xian Xinghai. Born in Macao,Xian traveled to Singapore with his mother at a very young age.17. And they introduced him to the world of music.In 1918,Xian went to Guangzhou to study the violin at Sun Yat-sen University.Later he continued with his study in Beijing and Shanghai before going to Paris in 1930.After his return to China in 1935.Xian began taking part in patriotic activities and patriotism soon became a central theme in his work.18. In 1939,Xian Xinghai created Yellow River Cantata.The work encouraged more Chinese to fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者). 19. It is Xiao Xiangrong,a famous dance creator,who did it.Early in 2019,where the composer was born,Xiao planned to create a dance drama to express his deep admiration（崇敬)， I was deeply moved by his life story.He was a great composer who created lots of music. 20. .“He went through those hard years,”says Xiao. Soon his dream came true.By working with another dance creator Xu Rui,a new dance drama, ·5… titled Xian Xinghai,was performed successfully for the first time at the National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing. A.Some time ago,a dance drama came out B.He was also a man,husband and father C.His primary school teachers realized his talent soon D. Many people showed great interest in the dance drama E.From 1935 to 1940,he created hundreds of patriotic songs 得分评卷人 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.The night was falling,so they decided to find a place to stay.They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house.A 21 family lived in it.They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 22 for them including fresh milk and cheese.After the meal,the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place.In a low voice the husband replied,"We have a 23.We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs-make some cheese and cream. The next morning,the two visitors continued their 24.After they walked a few miles,the wise man said to the young man,“Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” "Why?Without the cow,they will have nothing,"said the young man. The wise man repeated his order,"Go back and 25 the cow." The young man was worried about the future of the family,but 26 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later,the young man travelled on the same road.He decided to visit the family again. To his 27,he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on the door and a well- dressed man answered it.He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 28 their life changed."You know,we had 29 but a cow to keep us alive years ago,but one day she fell off the cliff and died.We had to come up with new ways of making a living.You see,we are much 30 than before.At his words, the young man smiled. (）21.A.brave B.poor C.rich D.shy ( ）22.A.meal B. room C. story D.class ( ）23.A.horse B.pig C. cow D.chicken ( ）24.A.plan B.work C.journey D.run ）25.A.help B.kill C.feed D.eat ）26.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.happily …6· )27.A.joy B.disappointment C.surprise D.luck ）28.A.how B.where C.what D.whose )29.A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ）30.A.wealthier B. smarter C.busier D.higher 第二部分 非选择题（共40分)】 得分评卷 Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Lincoln is 13 years old.Every morning,he 31. get)up at six o'clock,and then takes out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for 32 family.After he comes back home,he wakes up his little sister and 33. (dress)her.Then he calls his parents for breakfast.They sleep on the 34. two)floor of the house.Lincoln wants them 35. sleep)a little longer because they're tired after a 36. day)work.Now he is good at 37. (do)all the housework-washing clothes,making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister,Sally.But two years ago,he hardly ever helped out around the house."I thought housework 38. for my parents at that time,but soon I knew I was wrong.Everyone should help with a few things at home.We can't depend on our parents all the time,"he said.Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money."I think it's good 39. (pay) the children for the housework.They can get money and buy something they need,and anyway they can learn how 40. (use)their money and become more independent,"said Lincoln's mum. 得分评卷 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满 分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I'm Mike Trent,a businessman from the United States.I have lived in China for more than seven yeas.Like many foreigners,I only knew two words of Chinese(“hello'”and“thank you"）when I came to China in 2015.As you can probably guess,my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I signed up for a class.My teacher was very helpful, although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.I became very frustrated(沮丧t的). Finally,I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native ( speakers and spend time with them.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing.I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. 7 For example,she taught me a lot of words about music,such as“melody(旋律)”.She learned a lot of English from me in retumn,so it was a good way to exchange language and culture.She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I've learned enough Chinese to take care of complex tasks,such as booking train tickets and negotiating（谈判)with my business partners. 41.Where is Mike Trent from? 42.When did Mike Trent come to China? 43.How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? 44. What is your biggest difficulty in learning English?Write more than 30 words. 得分评卷人 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.假设你是李磊，你的美国笔友Toy发来一封邮件，他想要了解一些中国古代著名历史人物 的故事，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 1.司马光7岁时，有一天和小伙伴们在花园玩耍； 2.突然，一个小伙伴掉进水缸(water tank)中； 3.其他小孩都吓坏了，司马光却砸破了水缸并将小伙伴救出。 注意：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.词数：80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tony, Good to hear from you.I'm so glad to tell you the story of Sima Guang. Bye for now, Li Lei …8…参考答案 Unit 1 Great people I.1-4 BBAA 5-8 BDDB 9-12 CADB 13-16 CADB 17-20 CEAB II.21-25 BACCB 26-30 BCACA IlI.31.gets 32.his 33.dresses 34.second 35.to sleep 36.day's 37.doing 38.was 39.to pay 40.to use IV.41.He's from the United States./The United States. America. 42.He came to China in 2015./In 2015. 43.He felt very frustrated./Very frustrated. 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 V.45.One possible version: Dear Tony, Good to hear from you.I'm so glad to tell you the story of Sima Guang. Sima Guang was one of the most famous persons in ancient China.One day,when he was7 years old,he was playing with his friends in a courtyard.A boy suddenly fell into a big water tank.The other children were so frightened that they didn't know what to do next.Sima Guang thought of a way. He picked up a large stone and broke the water tank.The water in it ran over soon and the boy was saved at last. Everyone praised Sima Guang's cleverness and calmness. I hope you will enjoy the story. Bye for now, Li Lei Unit 2 Great ideas I.1-4 BCDB 5-8 ABBC 9-12 ABDB 13-16 BCCA 17-20 DEBA II.21-25 DBACA 26-30 BBACD IlI.31.intelligence 32.cleverer 33.to come 34.the 35.or 36.first 37.him 38.politely 39.have answered 40.with ·81 IV.41.His feet were very painful. 42.He was very angry. 43.He agreed to make a pair of shoes for himself. 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 V.45.One possible version: A Lesson in Humility Booker Washington was a famous educator and a man of humility.One day,when he was walking in a small town,he was stopped by a rich woman. The woman didn't know the famous man at all.She asked if he would like to earn a few dollars by chopping wood for her.Washington smiled and did the hard work.Someone recognized him and told the woman.Then the woman went to apologize to him.“It's all right,”he replied..“I enjoy doing some physical work.And it is always a pleasure to do something for people." The woman was so moved by his humility that she asked some of her friends to join her in donating thousands of dollars to the university where Washington worked. Unit 3 Family traditions I.1-4 BABB 5-8 ABCC 9-12 BDAD 13-16 DBBD 17-20 CDAE II.21-25 BBCAB 26-30 ABCBA II.31.rules 32.but 33.be allowed 34.quickly 35.to read 36.fairer 37.the 38.development 39.works 40.for IV.41.His study and daily life./His study or daily life. 42.Regular and honest communication. 43.He felt (very)happy and amazed. 44.From this,I can learn (that)communication is the bridge to understanding.We should put ourselves in others'shoes.Only by listening and communicating can we keep a good relationship with our parents.(答案不唯 with your parents.They may understand you better and spend 一，言之成理即可。) more time with you.Second,about the quarrel,you should V.45.One possible version: try to communicate with your friend and tell him/her your Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,Today my topic is thoughts.I'm sure he/she will forgive you soon. Learning to get along with our parents. Hope the above suggestions can help you. These days,most of us feel it is hard to get along with our Yours, parents.We often feel angry at our parents.We sometimes Jerry don't speak to them for several days.One reason is that they care more about our exam marks.It seems that we just study 期中测试卷 for them.However,what we want is not a high score but the real ability.Different ideas often cause displeasure between I.1-4 BACD 5-8 CABD 9-12 ABCB parents and us.Measures should be taken to change the 13-16 ADCB 17-20 BDEA situation.On the one hand,we should share ideas with our II.21-25 BBDCA 26-30 BDCCB parents by talking with them.On the other hand,to remove II.31.politely 32.others 33.visitor 34.For their worry,we should work hard and let them know we can do 35.direction 36.more polite 37.be everything well.What's more,we should often ask for advice 38.expressions 39.whom 40.to from our parents. IV.41.In the car. That's all for my speech.Thank you! 42.Surprised. 43.It was that the chicken had three legs. Unit 4 A better me 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 V.45.One possible version: I.1-4 DABC 5-8 BADD 9-12 BCAC My family rules 13-16 ABDA 17-20 BDEA I'm Li Hua.To keep our family in harmony II.21-25 BCDAA 26-30 BACCD and help me develop good habits,my parents and I IlI.31.expressed 32.on 33.because 34.the set some family rules. 35.to sell 36.him 37.made 38.slowly First,I must finish my homework before 39.grapes 40.the smartest watching videos.Besides,I should help with IV.41.On a rainy day. housework like tidying my room every day.What' 42.It tried to climb up to its web at the top of the house. s more,everyone in our family needs to 43.Sad.(It was not strong enough.) communicate politely and never shout at each other. 44.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 At times I feel these rules are strict.However, V.45.One possible version: I know they are made with love.They guide me to Dear Emily, I feel sorry to hear of your problems.In your letter,you grow into a responsible person. said that you feel lonely when your parents take business trips often.You also mentioned that you quarreled with your good Unit 5 My time,my joy friend. First,to solve the loneliness,you can share your feelings I.1-4 DAAC 5-8 BACA 9-12 BCCD ·82·