Unit 1 Great People 单元测试卷（深圳中考题型）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

沪教版（2024）九年级英语上册 · 单元测试

Unit 1  Great People

单 元 测 试 卷

（基础题 25 分 + 深圳中考笔试题型 75 分 · 满分 100 分 · 建议用时 90 分钟）

班级 ________   姓名 ________   学号 ________   得分 ________

第一部分 基础题（共 25 分）  Part A · Basic Skills

一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tu Youyou is a great scientist ______ discovered artemisinin and saved millions of lives.

A. which        B. who        C. whose        D. whom

2. The medicine ______ Tu Youyou discovered has saved millions of lives around the world.

A. who        B. whose        C. that        D. what

3. Wang Zhenyi was one of the greatest women scientists ______ made important achievements in ancient China.

A. who        B. which        C. whose        D. whom

4. The students talked about the people and things ______ they had seen at the museum yesterday.

A. who        B. that        C. which        D. whose

5. Qian Xuesen devoted his whole life ______ China’s space industry.

A. to develop        B. to developing        C. in developing        D. for developing

6. Though the conditions were poor, the team ______ to finish the research on time.

A. failed        B. managed        C. refused        D. seemed

7. It’s amazing that an ______ girl from a small village could become a world-famous scientist.

A. ordinary        B. lazy        C. proud        D. strange

8. So far, Huang Xuhua’s story ______ millions of young Chinese people.

A. inspires        B. inspired        C. has inspired        D. will inspire

9. The lecture on great people had a deep ______ on the students.

A. impact        B. introduction        C. instruction        D. interview

10. — ______ do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
     — Because he devoted his whole life to solving the food problem.

A. What        B. Why        C. How        D. When

二、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

根据句意及首字母和汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。

11. Yuan Longping is c______________（认为）as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".

12. Tu Youyou’s d______________（发现）of artemisinin has saved millions of lives.

13. The young soldier showed great c______________（勇气）during the flood rescue.

14. Despite her poor family b______________（背景）, she never gave up learning.

15. The successful launch of the satellite was a s______________（重大的）milestone for China’s space programme.

16. After hours of hard work, the doctors finally m______________ to save the boy’s life.

17. Parents and teachers have a great i______________（影响）on children’s growth.

18. Stephen Hawking was one of the most o______________（杰出的）physicists in the world.

19. Huang Xuhua was b______________（出生）in Guangdong Province in 1926.

20. We should learn from these h______________（英雄）and try our best to serve our country.

三、完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

21. 袁隆平把毕生精力都奉献给了杂交水稻研究。（devote）

Yuan Longping ________ his whole life ________ the research of hybrid rice.

22. 除了种植水稻，他还喜欢拉小提琴。（addition）

________ ________ growing rice, he also enjoys playing the violin.

23. 这就是我们昨天谈论的那位女科学家。（talk）

This is the woman scientist ________ we ________ about yesterday.

24. 屠呦呦的发现已经对全世界产生了巨大影响。（impact）

Tu Youyou’s discovery ________ ________ a great ________ ________ the whole world.

25. 黄旭华被认为是"中国核潜艇之父"。（consider）

Huang Xuhua ________ ________ ________ the "Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines".

第二部分 深圳中考笔试题型（共 75 分）  Part B · Test Format of Shenzhen Senior High School Entrance Exam

四、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A Teacher in the Mountains

Liu Xinliang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou. In 2019, he graduated from a famous university with excellent grades. Many big companies offered him well-paid jobs, but to everyone’s ____26____ , he refused them all. He decided to go back to his hometown and become a teacher at the village primary school.

"Why did you make such a ____27____ ?" his classmates asked. "You can live a much better life in big cities!" Liu smiled, "Because I was once a kid in the mountains. I know how much the children there ____28____ a good teacher."

The school was small and old. At first, life was hard for Liu. He even had to ____29____ his own money to buy books and school things for the students. In his spare time, he visited every family in the village to ____30____ parents to send their children to school.

Liu also tried his best to open a window to the outside world for the kids. He taught them English, science and even computer skills. He told them stories about great people ____31____ Yuan Longping and Huang Xuhua, hoping the children could ____32____ something from these heroes.

Six years have passed. Thanks to Liu’s hard work, more than thirty students from the village have ____33____ universities. Some of them say they will become teachers in the future and ____34____ to help more children.

Liu always says he is just an ordinary person. But in his students’ hearts, he is a great man who has changed their ____35____ .

【语篇来源】改编自 CGTN 2024 年"最美教师"系列报道（话题：扎根山村的青年教师），呼应本单元主题"平凡人的伟大"。

26. A. surprise        B. joy         C. sadness        D. regret

27. A. mistake        B. promise         C. choice        D. wish

28. A. introduce        B. need         C. describe        D. forget

29. A. save         B. count         C. lose         D. spend

30. A. allow         B. encourage        C. order         D. warn

31. A. like         B. with         C. from         D. against

32. A. borrow         B. buy         C. learn         D. guess

33. A. entered         B. visited         C. left         D. missed

34. A. give up         B. run away        C. look out        D. come back

35. A. hobbies         B. lives         C. addresses        D. holidays

五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A Young Artist’s Great Painting

Huang Zhuqingzi, a 12-year-old student from an international school in Shenzhen, recently won the gold award for her creative oil painting in the 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award winner this year, she received a reward of 100,000 yuan.

During a forum where the award was announced, Huang delivered a speech to 300 international artists and educators. She shared that her winning painting, Xiaoyaoyou, was inspired by her reflections on the ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thoughts on life and spiritual ideals.

In the painting, Huang created a futuristic world where a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they are moving towards extinction. Through this work, she shows her deep concern about environmental protection.

Experts at the competition praised the artwork, describing it as vibrant and bold, with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness. The blue and red colors in the painting cleverly divide it into two parts: the distant future and the accessible past. They refer both to the extinction of certain species and to the possibility of harmonious coexistence in nature.

Born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, Huang serves as vice president of the student union at her school. She began to learn painting at the age of two, and this year she has already held exhibitions at the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center and an art museum in Inner Mongolia.

In addition to her artistic pursuits, she is actively involved in public welfare. She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to a local autism society.

Huang expressed her aspiration to become a true artist, hoping to help more people experience the true essence, wonder and beauty of art.

【语篇来源】改编自 2025 年深圳市中考英语试卷阅读 A 篇（原文源自 Shenzhen Daily 对深圳女孩黄朱青子获 2024 福布斯中国青少年艺术家100 金奖的报道），语言难度略作简化。

36. What do we know about Huang’s winning painting?

A. It was a gift for Zhuang Zi.        B. It shows her concern about environmental protection.
C. It was painted in blue only.        D. It took her two years to finish.

37. The underlined word "extinction" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.

A. The process of dying out.        B. A kind of protection.
C. Being kept safe.        D. Growing fast.

38. Which of the following is TRUE about Huang?

A. She was born and raised in Hong Kong.        B. She has never held any exhibitions.
C. She donated some money to charity.        D. She is the president of the student union.

39. What can we learn from the last paragraph?