Unit 1 综合提升练习题 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元综合训练以“语言运用+文化浸润”为主线，整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过人物故事、科技与艺术主题情境，系统考查语言能力与跨文化理解，体现核心素养导向的单元复习特色。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |语言知识运用|20题（语法选择10+完形填空10）|语法（时态/冠词等）与语境理解结合，以鲁迅、丁真故事为载体|语法规则→语篇应用→文化感知，层层递进| |阅读|20题（阅读理解15+阅读填空5）|多体裁（说明文/记叙文），主题涵盖青少年健康、深海探索、AI技术|细节查找→推理判断→主旨归纳，训练思维品质| |项目式情境|10题（配对阅读5+回答问题5）|艺术主题任务，匹配中外画作并提炼中国绘画史信息|文化认知→信息整合→表达输出，强化文化意识| |写作|15题（语篇填词5+语法填空5+书面表达1）|词法、句法与语篇写作结合，以“榜样人物”演讲为输出任务|词汇积累→语法运用→篇章构建，提升语言表达能力|

九年级 Unit 1 综合提升练习题 一、语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Xun is a household name in China. He is one of the 1 Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1893, his grandfather2 to prison for bribery, after which his father became 3 ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends, and these early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in 4 medical school in Japan, where he showed a great love for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After 5 for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun returned to writing again. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first modern Chinese novel using the everyday language that people spoke, which 6 make it a great success. This, together with 7 of his novels, The True Story Of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer at that time. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. He was afraid 8 the country would fall into deeper trouble. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which asked people 9 for the country. However, he was stopped from publishing any more books. 10 Lu Xun passed away in 1936, he still has a great influence on us. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. ( ) 1. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greatly ( ) 2. A. sends B. sent C. was sent D. has sent ( ) 3. A. seriousness B. serious C. more serious D. seriously ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked ( ) 6. A. help B. will help C. helped D. is helping ( ) 7. A. another B. other C. others D. the others ( ) 8. A. who B. which C. what D. that ( ) 9. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought ( ) 10. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Ding Zhi is a man who values his word above all else. His life-changing 11began in 2008, after the Wenchuan earthquake. He drove for 30 hours to help in Beichuan. There, he saw children who had lost their families. He 12 them, “If I succeed, I will come back to see you. For sure.” To keep this promise, Ding sold his house and car in his hometown. He started a small coffee stand in Chengdu. He named it “Yi Ding”, which sounds like “for sure” in Chinese. It was a hard 13, but his determination kept him going. At first, Ding sold imported (进口的) coffee beans at his stand. But one day, he 14 coffee beans from Yunnan. The taste was 15. He realized that Chinese coffee beans were just as good as imported coffee beans. He decided to 16 using imports and focus only on Yunnan coffee beans. He even built his own farm to 17 the quality, using traditional ways to create a special Chinese taste. His hard work paid off. In 2023, his coffee became the 18 drink at the Chengdu FISU World University Games. But Ding’s mission wasn’t just about 19. Remembering the children in the disaster zone, he realized that supplies can only help for a moment, but books can light their future. Since 2011, he has driven his truck through the mountains to 20 books. So far, he has donated 400,000 books and built over 100 reading rooms for children in Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. ( ) 11. A. story B. lesson C. journey D. opportunity ( ) 12. A. promise B. answered C. refused D. mentioned ( ) 13. A. belief B. stage C. start D. direction ( ) 14. A. sold B. afforded C. required D. tried ( ) 15. A. interesting B. amazing C. classic D. normal ( ) 16. A. practise B. stop C. imagine D. mind ( ) 17. A. limit B. copy C. change D. control ( ) 18. A. necessary B. probable C. average D. official ( ) 19. A. business B. education C. technology D. healthcare ( ) 20. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give back 二、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Many teens have pimples (青春痘), so it’s quite normal. But knowing that doesn’t make it easier when you are looking at pimples on your face in the mirror. To fight against pimples, we’d better know more about them. ( ) 21. What can we infer about a teenager whose parents never had pimples? A. He or she will never get pimples. B. He or she is less likely to get pimples. C. He or she should use more skincare products. D. He or she does not need to worry about pimples at all. ( ) 22. What can we do to reduce pimples according to the passage? A. Go to bed late and get up late. B. Wear a hat against strong sunlight. C. Stop eating food with much energy. D. Wash the face three to four times a day. ( ) 23. Which of the following questions can be best put in “”? A. What should I do with pimples? B. What skincare products should I buy? C. How should I treat serious pimples at home? D. How should I choose the right skincare products? ( ) 24. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Washing your face three times a day is the best way. B. Talking to doctors about pimples is a smart thing to do. C. Popping pimples can make the red scars go away faster. D. Serious pimples will go away by using skincare products. ( ) 25. On which website can we probably read the passage? A. www.kidshealth.cn/teeth/expert B. www.kidshealth.cn/skin/parents C. www.teenshealth.cn/pimples/expert D. www.teenshealth.cn/pimples/parents B Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver (潜水者)” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Anhui Province. From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea. She often read books and asked her parents questions about them. This strong love planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in maths and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study sea science. During her college years, she joined the school's ocean exploration club, studying seawater samples and the habits of deep-sea organisms. Even when experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night. Du’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea diving and how to explore the ocean. Her new idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to now, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater machines like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2021, she tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector (伽玛辐射探测仪). In 2022, she started a programme to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hydrothermal areas (热液区) in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. On 2 December 2025, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature. This is a great honour for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires young people to work for science and explore the unknown. ( ) 26. What first made Du Mengran interested in the deep sea? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A school science project. C. Her childhood curiosity. D. A famous scientist’s story. ( ) 27. In what order did the following happen in Du Mengran’s life? a. Du Mengran tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector. b. Du Mengran was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature. c. Du Mengran helped develop a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. d. Du Mengran joined the school’s ocean exploration club during her college years. e. Du Mengran started a programme to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. A. d-a-e-c-b B. d-e-c-a-b C. a-c-d-e-b D. a-d-e-c-b ( ) 28. What is Du Mengran’s attitude towards failure in experiments? A. Curious. B. Patient. C. Creative. D. Careful. ( ) 29. What can we learn about Du Mengran’s work? A. She has done fewer than 30 deep-sea dives so far. B. Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies. C. She found two new hydrothermal areas in the Java Trench alone. D. Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies. ( ) 30. Which can be used to describe Du Mengran? A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower. C. A survivor. D. A lucky winner. C Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several busy areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the internet, and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience this high-tech service. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn't mean things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner and softer than I expected.” However, others say it can't find their itchy (发痒的) spots correctly and sometimes the water pressure is a bit too strong. New things need time to grow and improve. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. ( ) 31. What does the underlined part “on the way” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become out-of-date. D. Remain special. ( ) 32. What can we learn about the AI hair washing service? A. Few people can afford it. B. It helps improve people’s scalp health. C. It serves people in busy areas of Shenzhen. D. Customers can choose their preferred setting on their own. ( ) 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The steps of using an AI hair washing machine. B. Different opinions on the AI hair washing service. C. Where people can experience the new technology. D. Why AI hair washing stores are popular in Shenzhen. ( ) 34. What does the writer think of the AI hair washing service? A. It is too new to be accepted by many people. B. It will cost less money as the technology improves. C. It will develop better and bring more convenience. D. It will be replaced by a more advanced technology. ( ) 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different views on the new technology. B. To explain how to use the AI hair washing machines. C. To introduce a new AI hair washing service in Shenzhen. D. To compare AI hair washing with traditional hair washing. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入36~40各题空白处的最佳选项。 A bag of hybrid rice, which had been grown in Guinea, an African country, travelled thousands of miles to Changsha as a special way to honour a great man. On the morning of 29 April 2026, Fang Zhihui, a student of Yuan Longping, followed the wish of the government and the people of Guinea to visit Deng Ze, Yuan Longping’s wife. 36. On the front of the bag were the national flags of both China and Guinea, together with a picture of hybrid rice. On the back, there was a message that had been written by Amadou Oury Bah, Prime Minister of Guinea. 37. After speaking highly of the success that hybrid rice had achieved in his country, he took out a bag of rice which had been grown locally. He wrote a message on the back of the bag and then gave it to Fang, asking him to bring it to Deng Ze. 38. In order to keep the 5-kilogram bag of rice safe, Fang placed it carefully inside his suitcase and took great care of it during the long journey. After receiving the bag of rice, Deng Ze murmured to herself, “Longping, look. 39. Someone is carrying on your dream for you.” 40. Not only does it show Guinea’s thanks, because the hybrid rice has helped solve its food shortage, but it also expresses the country’s gratitude to China for its long-term support. More importantly, it stands for sincere respect for Yuan Longping. A. He held a bag of rice with both hands. B. This gift from Guinea carries deep meaning. C. Your rice seeds have already produced crops in Africa. D. Conakry, the capital of Guinea, is about 12,000 kilometres away from Changsha. E. A week before this visit, Amadou Oury Bah met with members of Yuan Longping’s overseas team. 三、项目式情境(共两节,满分 20 分) 为提升同学们的艺术修养,学校组织了“艺术走廊”主题活动。老师邀请你担任助理,组织协调各项学生工作。 第一节 配对阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 同学们讲述了自己感兴趣的主题,请你根据每个人的情况为他们匹配画作。 A. Mona Lisa, an oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci, is among the world’s most famous paintings. The painting was created in Florence, Italy. Many people think Mona Lisa's smile is mysterious. B. Caf Terrace at Night is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. Based on a real place, he painted it in 1888 in Arles, France. In the picture, you can see outdoor tables, a street scene and the night sky. C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted by Zhang Zeduan. It shows the daily life of people from the Northern Song dynasty in the capital, Bianjing. D. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was painted nearly 700 years ago. It is a landscape along the Fuchun River. E. A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is painted by Wang Ximeng. The blue-green landscape is divided into six sections. The painting shows that humans and nature live in harmony and peace. ( ) 41. Li Li is fond of Chinese history. She enjoys seeing the landscape of ancient China, especially the mountains with trees, grass, houses, and paths along the river. ( ) 42. Wang Yu admires the Song-period artwork that shows the lifestyle in ancient time. She can see many kinds of activities in the countryside and cities. ( ) 43. Li Lei is a big fan of traditional Chinese art. He falls in love with the blue-green scenery, where many creatures, humans, and nature stay together in peace. ( ) 44. Yang Yi likes to learn about the history behind the well-known oil painting and the famous Italian artist. He is curious about the charming woman in the picture. ( ) 45. Chen Mei has been to France before. She went to a famous coffee shop there. She loves seeing the painting that is based on the real place. 第二节 回答问题(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 学校将招募一批志愿者在“艺术走廊”做讲解员。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息,为讲解中国绘画的发展历程,以及不同时期的著名画家和他们的绘画风格、特点等做准备。 The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays, both in China and around the world. Chinese painting is known for its unique style, brushwork, and love for nature. Figure painting During the Han dynasty, artists made people the main subject of their paintings. These paintings are called figure paintings. They often showed emperors, scholars, ladies, or scenes from daily life. Gu Kaizhi (345-409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Eastern Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings. Wu Daozi (680-759) was known as the “Sage of Painting” for his unique style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind. Unlike Gu’s fine style, Wu’s brushwork was free, energetic, and full of movement. Landscape painting Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted landscape from their imagination. They brought painting and art into one beautiful whole. Modern Chinese painters Modern Chinese painters have inherited (继承) the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this art form to the world. Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) is regarded as the “Picasso of China” for his creative and expressive style. Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) was the first living Chinese painter to have a solo exhibition at the British Museum. Thanks to these artists, Chinese painting continues to develop and inspire people everywhere. 46. What is the main subject in a figure painting? 47. What’s the characteristic of gongbi style? 48. Why was Wu Daozi called the “Sage of Painting”? 49. How did scholar artists between the Tang and Song dynasties express themselves? 50. Where was Wu Guanzhong’s solo exhibition held? 四、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 I am a music lover, but in the past I 51.c classical music boring and old-fashioned. I thought it had nothing to do with young people like me. One day, my music teacher invited an 52. o pianist to our school. The pianist was just 22 years old and had already won several international awards. When he began to play, the whole room fell silent. His performance had a deep 53. i on me. I could sense sadness, joy and hope hidden in the melodies. After the concert, I realized my previous 54. j of classical music was totally wrong. I had formed an opinion without truly appreciating it. In fact, classical music is not only for geniuses; it can move an 55. o person like me. Now I spend half an hour enjoying works by Beethoven and Chopin every day. Classical music is never dull to me anymore. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong City Football Super League, or Yuechao, started on 25 April 2026 and _56 (draw) strong interest among fans so far. Unlike professional leagues such as the Chinese Super League, Yuechao is a grassroots football event. All players are amateurs instead of professional footballers. They are ordinary people from all walks of life, _57 students, workers and office staff. They love football and compete for the glory of their hometown. For them, football is nothing less than a passion. The league has 21 teams from all cities in Guangdong. It runs for around seven months with 123 matches in total. Tickets are quite cheap at just 8.8 yuan, so nearly everyone can afford to watch _58 cheer for local teams. Yuechao is more than just football games. First, it helps spread football culture across Guangdong and offers a good chance for young football lovers to show _59 (they) skills. Second, it strengthens the bond between _60 (difference) cities. Last but not least, it perfectly combines sports with Lingnan local culture. For example, the opening ceremony features lion dances and Cantonese Opera. 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题,满分 20 分) 假如你校英语社团将要举办以 “An inspiring person” 为题的演讲比赛,你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,参加此次演讲比赛。 思维导图内容提示: 注意: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 2. 写作词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数); 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Good morning, everyone. 参考答案 一、第一节 1-5 CCDAB 6-10 CADBB 第二节 11-15 CACDB 16-20 BDDAC 二、第一节 21-25 BBABC 26-30 CABDB 31-35 BCBCC 第二节 36-40AEDCB 三、第一节 41-45 DCEAB 第二节 46. People. 47. Detailed and realistic. 48. For his unique style. 49. Through painting. 50. At the British Museum. 四、第一节 (51) considered (52) outstanding (53) impact (54) judgement (55) ordinary 第二节 (56) has drawn (57) like (58) and (59) their (60) different 第三节 One possible version: Good morning, everyone. Today, I’m very glad to share with you an inspiring person in my heart—Cai Gao. Cai is a famous Chinese picture⁃book artist. She is well-known for her beautiful illustrations full of nature and traditional culture. Her works, such as Bao’er, have touched the hearts of many children and adults. She once said that a pure heart brings true art. Even after going through hard times, she never gave up drawing. She finds beauty in everyday life and turns simple things into art. From her, I learn that staying true to ourselves and keeping love in our hearts can help us create something wonderful. Her story encourages me to follow my dream bravely. Thank you for listening! 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $