内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenage Life|建议信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
个人成长·校园生活·人际交往
建议信
80词左右
针对具体困难提出 2—3 条可行建议,语气委婉诚恳。
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、建议、结尾、落款
掌握完整建议信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
描述人物、交代信息的常用句式
把人和事写得具体、连贯
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整建议信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|社团选择建议
人与自我·校园俱乐部
就社团选择与学业平衡提出建议,用委婉建议句型。
练习2|压力缓解建议
人与自我·认识压力
安慰对方并给出可操作的减压方法。
练习3|学习习惯建议
人与自我·学习
分条给出改进学习习惯、提高效率的建议。
练习4|亲子沟通建议
人与社会·家庭关系
用问题—建议结构与委婉语气改善亲子沟通。
练习5|屏幕时间管理建议
人与自我·时间管理
分析沉迷手机的危害并提出屏幕时间管理方案。
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 析问题 → 学建议句式 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 1 Teenage Life 建议信(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:个人成长·校园生活·人际交往
应用文体裁:高中生活建议信
写作任务:给同龄人或学校写一封适应高中生活的建议信
本讲义重点训练:
1. 掌握建议信的基本结构与礼貌语气
2. 学会使用本单元核心词汇表达建议
3. 运用现在进行时表将来表达计划
4. 提升要点展开与行文连贯能力
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
表明写信目的,说明要给出建议
主体(3—4句)
针对具体问题提出 2—3 条可行建议
结尾(1—2句)
表达祝愿与期待
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
challenge
挑战
概括高中生活遇到的困难
solution
解决办法
引出建议内容
schedule
日程安排
建议规划时间
responsible
有责任的
强调自律与担当
volunteer
志愿者
建议参与课外活动
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
be responsible for
对……负责
建议承担责任
prefer to do
宁愿做
表达个人选择
be attracted to
喜爱
表达兴趣倾向
adapt to
适应
建议适应新环境
keep a balance
保持平衡
建议劳逸结合
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1. It is a big _______(挑战) for freshmen to adapt to the new school life. (challenge)
2. The teacher suggested a good _______(解决办法) to the problem of time management. (solution)
3. We should make a proper _______(日程安排) so that we can study and rest well. (schedule)
4. As senior high students, we should be _______(有责任的) for our own learning. (responsible)
5. She chose to _______(自愿做) as a volunteer in the school library at weekends. (volunteer)
参考答案:
1.【答案】challenge
【解析】challenge 意为"挑战",此处作主语补足语,前面有不定冠词 a 修饰,用名词单数。
2.【答案】solution
【解析】solution 意为"解决办法",与介词 to 搭配表示"……的解决办法"。
3.【答案】schedule
【解析】schedule 意为"日程安排",make a schedule 为固定搭配。
4.【答案】responsible
【解析】responsible 意为"有责任的",be responsible for 为固定搭配,此处用形容词作表语。
5.【答案】volunteer
【解析】volunteer 此处作动词,意为"自愿做",choose to do sth. 后接动词原形。
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 适应高中生活对我们来说是一个巨大的挑战。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我建议你制定一个合理的学习日程安排。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们每个人都应该对自己的学习负责。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我下个月要参加英语演讲比赛,现在正在做准备,希望保持学习与休息的平衡。(现在进行时表将来, keep a balance)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 为了尽快适应高中生活,我下周一要去参加学校的新生欢迎会。(现在进行时表将来, adapt to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.【答案】Adapting to senior high school life is a big challenge for us.
【解析】用动名词短语 Adapting to... 作主语,be a big challenge for sb. 表达"对某人来说是一个巨大挑战"。
2.【答案】I suggest (that) you (should) make a reasonable study schedule.
【解析】suggest 后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should do 或动词原形。
3.【答案】Each of us should be responsible for our own study.
【解析】be responsible for 意为"对……负责",each of us 作主语谓语用单数。
4.【答案】I am taking part in an English speech contest next month, and I am now preparing for it, hoping to keep a balance between study and rest.
【解析】考查现在进行时表将来:谓语 am taking part in 与 next month 连用,用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作,next month 为将来时间标志;keep a balance between...and... 意为"在……与……之间保持平衡";现在分词 hoping 作伴随状语。
5.【答案】To adapt to senior high school life as soon as possible, I am attending the welcome party next Monday.
【解析】考查现在进行时表将来:am attending 表示按计划将要发生的动作;不定式短语 to adapt to... 置于句首表目的,adapt to 意为"适应";as soon as possible 意为"尽快";next Monday 为将来时间状语。
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I am writing to give you some advice on how to adapt to senior high school life.
我写信是想给你一些关于如何适应高中生活的建议。
2. It is a great challenge for freshmen to fit in with the new environment.
对新生来说,适应新环境是一个巨大的挑战。
3. Hearing that you are confused about your new school life, I would like to offer you some suggestions.
听说你对新的学校生活感到困惑,我想给你一些建议。
中间句
1. First of all, you should make a reasonable schedule to balance study and rest.
首先,你应该制定合理的日程安排来平衡学习与休息。
2. What's more, it is a good idea to take part in after-school activities to make new friends.
此外,参加课外活动结交新朋友是个好主意。
3. Besides, do not hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help when you meet with difficulties.
此外,遇到困难时不要犹豫,要及时向老师或同学求助。
4. Remember that everyone is responsible for his or her own progress.
记住,每个人都对自己的进步负责。
结尾句
1. I hope my advice will be of great help to you.
我希望我的建议能对你大有帮助。
2. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
如果你有任何问题,请随时联系我。
3. Wish you a happy and fruitful senior high school life!
祝你拥有快乐而充实的高中生活!
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______(对象),
I am writing to give you some advice on _______(话题). First of all, you should _______(建议1). What's more, _______(建议2). Besides, it is a good idea to _______(建议3).
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______(对象),
Hearing that you are _______(现状或困惑), I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. To begin with, it is wise to _______(建议1), which will _______(作用). In addition, _______(建议2). Last but not least, _______(建议3).
I do hope my suggestions will be of great value to you. Looking forward to your good news!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Chris 刚进入高中,来信说他在适应高中生活方面遇到困难。请你给他写一封回信,提出建议。内容包括:
1. 制定合理的学习计划;
2. 积极参加课外活动;
3. 遇到困难及时求助。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作指导
第一步 审题谋篇
项目
内容
体裁
建议信
对象
英国朋友 Chris
写作目的
针对适应高中生活提出建议
主题
高中生活适应与成长
时态
一般现在时为主
人称
第二人称为主
语气
亲切、诚恳、有说服力
布局
称呼顶格;开头表明写信目的;主体分条建议;结尾表达祝愿
第二步 要点拆解与表达
中文要点
英文表达
句式说明
制定合理的学习计划
You should make a reasonable schedule to manage your time well.
用 should 提出建议,to do 表目的
积极参加课外活动
It is a good idea to take part in after-school activities to make new friends.
用 It is a good idea to do 句型
遇到困难及时求助
Do not hesitate to ask for help when you meet with difficulties.
用祈使句提出建议,when 引导时间状语
第三步 句式升级
原句
升级句
仿写句
说明
You should make a schedule.
It is wise of you to make a reasonable schedule to balance study and rest.
It is wise of us to keep a balance between study and rest.
用 It is + adj. + of sb. to do 结构
Join some clubs.
Taking part in after-school activities is a good way to make new friends.
Reading English novels is a good way to improve our vocabulary.
用动名词作主语
Ask for help.
Whenever you meet with difficulties, do not hesitate to turn to your teachers.
Whenever you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents.
用 Whenever 引导让步状语从句
第四步 同义替换
基础表达
升级表达
使用场景
give advice
offer suggestions
提出建议
good
of great importance
强调重要性
help
be of help / benefit
表达帮助作用
join
take part in / participate in
参加活动
try one's best
spare no effort to
尽力去做
参考范文
基础版范文
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty in adapting to the new school life.
First, you should make a schedule to balance your study and rest. What's more, it is a good idea to join some after-school activities to make new friends. Besides, do not hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help when you meet with difficulties. I hope my advice will be of great help to you.
Wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
have difficulty in
struggle with
表达困难更自然
give you some suggestions
offer you some practical suggestions
提升建议表达
make a schedule
make a reasonable schedule
强调合理性
join activities
take part in after-school activities
表达更正式
good
beneficial
提升评价表达
提高版范文
Dear Chris,
Hearing that you are struggling with the new school life, I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
To begin with, it is wise to make a reasonable schedule to balance study and rest. In addition, taking part in after-school activities is a good way to make new friends. Last but not least, whenever you meet with difficulties, do not hesitate to turn to your teachers or classmates for help. I do hope my suggestions will be of great benefit to you.
Looking forward to your good news!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:社团选择建议(人与自我-校园俱乐部)
假定你是李华,你的同学 Mike 在社团招新中犹豫不决,既想加入自己喜欢的篮球社,又担心影响学习。请你给他写一封建议信,就课外社团选择与学业平衡提出建议。内容包括:
1. 结合兴趣选择社团;
2. 平衡社团活动与学业;
3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 回应对方在社团选择上的困惑。
2. 建议结合自身兴趣选择社团。
3. 建议合理安排时间,平衡社团活动与学习。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:本文属于建议信,写作对象是犹豫选社团的同学,写作目的是帮助其选择合适社团并平衡学习与活动。
2. 要点:先回应困惑并给出总体建议,再分条写结合兴趣选择、平衡学业与活动,最后表达鼓励与祝愿。
3. 结构:开头点明写信目的;主体分条建议;结尾表达鼓励与祝愿。
4. 表达:运用 be attracted to、keep a balance、prefer to do 等单元表达,注意建议语气委婉诚恳。
基础版范文
Dear Mike,
I am glad to give you some advice on choosing a club.
In my opinion, you should join the basketball club, because you like basketball and playing it can keep you healthy. What's more, it is important to keep a balance between club activities and study. You can make a schedule and finish your homework before training. I believe you will enjoy your school life and make more friends there.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
are attracted to
have a strong interest in
表达兴趣更丰富
keep you healthy
keep you fit and energetic
描写好处更具体
keep a balance
strike a balance
表达平衡更地道
make a schedule
draw up a schedule
表达规划更正式
I believe
I am confident that
提升结尾语气
提高版范文
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are hesitating about which club to join, I would like to offer you some practical suggestions.
To begin with, you should follow your heart and choose the club that you have a strong interest in, because doing what you love can keep you fit and energetic. In addition, it is wise to strike a balance between club activities and study. You'd better draw up a schedule and finish your homework before training, so that joining a club will not affect your lessons.
I am confident that you will enjoy a colorful and rewarding school life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习2:压力缓解建议(人与自我-认识压力)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Jenny 因为高中学习节奏快、考试多而感到压力很大。请你给她写一封建议信,帮助她缓解学习压力。内容包括:
1. 表示理解与安慰;
2. 提出减压的具体建议;
3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 对方的压力表示理解和安慰。
2. 提出可以操作的具体减压方法。
3. 鼓励对方积极面对,表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:本文属于建议信,写作对象是面临压力的同学,写作目的是安慰对方并提供可操作的减压建议。
2. 要点:先表示理解与安慰,再分条写具体减压方法,最后鼓励对方并表达祝愿。
3. 结构:开头安慰并点明写信目的;主体分条建议;结尾鼓励与祝愿。
4. 表达:运用 challenge、solution 等单元词汇和因果衔接表达,语气亲切温和。
基础版范文
Dear Jenny,
I am sorry to hear that you are under great pressure.
Don't worry too much, because it is normal for freshmen to meet challenges in the new school. Here are my suggestions. First of all, you can talk to your friends or teachers when you feel stressed. What's more, taking exercise and listening to music are good ways to relax. I hope you will feel better soon and enjoy your new school life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
are under great pressure
are suffering from great stress
表达压力状态更准确
Don't worry too much
There is no need to worry too much
安慰表达更委婉
meet challenges
face challenges
动词搭配更地道
feel stressed
feel stressed out
表达压力感受更生动
good ways to relax
effective ways to relax
强调方法有效
提高版范文
Dear Jenny,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from great stress in the new term.
Actually, there is no need to worry too much, because every freshman has to face challenges in senior high school. To solve this problem, I would like to offer you some suggestions. To begin with, when you feel stressed out, you can share your feelings with friends or teachers, who will help you out. In addition, taking regular exercise and listening to music are both effective ways to relax.
I do hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习3:学习习惯建议(人与自我-学习)
假定你是李华,你的同桌 Jack 学习很努力,但因为没有养成好的学习习惯,学习效率不高。请你给他写一封建议信,就养成良好的学习习惯给出具体建议。内容包括:
1. 指出问题并给予肯定;
2. 提出改进学习习惯的具体建议;
3. 表达期待与祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 肯定对方的学习态度,指出问题的原因。
2. 分条提出改进学习习惯的具体方法。
3. 表达对对方的期待与祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:本文属于建议信,写作对象是学习习惯待改进的同学,写作目的是分享学习方法并帮助提高学习效率。
2. 要点:先肯定努力并点出习惯问题,再分条写具体建议,最后表达期待与祝愿。
3. 结构:开头肯定与点题;主体分条建议;结尾期待与祝愿。
4. 表达:运用 schedule、responsible、solution 等单元词汇和分点列举、顺序衔接表达。
基础版范文
Dear Jack,
I know you work very hard, but your study habits stop you from getting good results.
Here are my suggestions. First of all, you should make a good schedule and follow it every day. What's more, it is a good idea to preview lessons before class and review them after class. Besides, you should be responsible for your own learning and ask questions actively in class. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
work very hard
devote yourself to your study
表达努力程度更高
stop you from getting good results
prevent you from achieving good results
动词搭配更正式
make a good schedule
work out a reasonable schedule
表达规划更专业
preview lessons before class
preview what you will learn before class
表达更具体清楚
be responsible for
take responsibility for
表达担当更高级
提高版范文
Dear Jack,
I know you devote yourself to your study, but some poor habits may prevent you from achieving good results.
Here are some practical suggestions. To begin with, you'd better work out a reasonable schedule and stick to it every day. In addition, it is a good idea to preview what you will learn before class and go over your notes after class. Last but not least, as a senior high student, you should take responsibility for your own learning and never hesitate to ask questions.
I am looking forward to your progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习4:亲子沟通建议(人与社会-家庭关系)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 David 因为自己课余安排(如打球、参加社团)经常被父母干涉而感到苦恼。请你给他写一封建议信,就如何与父母沟通提出建议。内容包括:
1. 表示理解与安慰;
2. 提出与父母沟通的具体建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 对方的处境表示理解。
2. 提出与父母沟通的具体方法。
3. 希望对方与父母达成理解,表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:本文属于建议信,写作对象是同龄朋友,写作目的是帮助其与父母达成理解并改善沟通。
2. 要点:先表示理解与安慰,再分条写沟通的具体建议,最后表达祝愿。
3. 结构:开头理解与共情;主体分条建议;结尾祝愿。
4. 表达:运用建议句型与委婉语气表达,注意就父母干预课余安排这一情境组织要点。
基础版范文
Dear David,
I quite understand how you feel, because many parents worry about their children's after-school life.
Here is my advice. First of all, you should have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents and tell them your plans. What's more, you can show them that these activities can help you grow. Besides, listening to their opinions is also important, and you can invite them to watch your matches. I hope you will get on well with your parents.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
quite understand
completely understand
语气更肯定
worry about
be concerned about
表达关心更正式
have a heart-to-heart talk
have a face-to-face talk
表达沟通更具体
show them
let them see
表达更自然
get on well with
build a good relationship with
表达关系更高级
提高版范文
Dear David,
I completely understand how you feel, because many parents are concerned about their children's after-school arrangements.
To improve the situation, I would like to offer you some suggestions. To begin with, you should have a face-to-face talk with your parents and explain your plans to them. What's more, let them see that playing ball games and taking part in clubs can help you grow up. Last but not least, listen to their opinions patiently, and you can even invite them to watch your matches.
I do hope you will build a good relationship with your parents.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习5:屏幕时间管理建议(人与自我-时间管理)
假定你是李华,你的同学 Tom 最近沉迷手机,经常刷短视频到深夜,学习受到影响。请你给他写一封建议信,帮助他合理安排屏幕时间与学习。内容包括:
1. 指出沉迷手机的危害;
2. 提出管理屏幕时间的具体建议;
3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 指出沉迷手机对学习和健康的影响。
2. 提出合理安排屏幕时间的具体方法。
3. 鼓励对方自律,表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作思路
1. 审题:本文属于建议信,写作对象是沉迷手机的同学,写作目的是提出屏幕时间管理方案并鼓励自律。
2. 要点:先分析沉迷手机的现状与危害,再分条写屏幕时间管理的建议,最后鼓励与祝愿。
3. 结构:开头点明问题;主体分条建议;结尾鼓励与祝愿。
4. 表达:运用 spend...doing、schedule 等单元表达与目标表达,注意建议排序清楚。
基础版范文
Dear Tom,
I am worried to hear that you spend too much time on your mobile phone.
As we know, spending too much time on short videos is bad for your study and your eyes. First of all, you should limit your screen time to one hour a day. What's more, it is wise to make a schedule and put study first. Besides, you can do sports with your friends instead of playing with your phone. I hope you will manage your time well and get better grades soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
词汇升级
基础表达
升级表达
升级作用
spend too much time on
be addicted to
表达沉迷更准确
is bad for
does harm to
表达危害更地道
limit your screen time
set a limit on your screen time
表达限制更正式
make a schedule
draw up a schedule
表达规划更专业
manage your time well
manage your time wisely
强调管理智慧
提高版范文
Dear Tom,
I am worried to hear that you are addicted to your mobile phone and often watch short videos late into the night.
As we know, doing so does harm to both your study and your eyesight. To begin with, you should set a limit on your screen time, say, one hour a day. In addition, it is wise to draw up a schedule and put study first. Last but not least, doing sports with your friends is a better choice, which can keep you healthy and energetic.
I do hope you will manage your time wisely and become more self-disciplined.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
建议信格式完整,称呼、落款规范,开头、主体、结尾安排合理。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖题目要点,建议具体可行,理由充分。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和目标句式,表达准确连贯。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□ 结构 □ 内容 □ 语言 □ 书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
3 / 13
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Unit 1 Teenage Life|建议信写作学习地图
主题
体裁
建议词数
核心任务
个人成长·校园生活·人际交往
建议信
80词左右
针对具体困难提出 2—3 条可行建议,语气委婉诚恳。
一、本讲义内容导航
模块
学什么
帮你解决什么问题
01 写作主题
明确对象、任务、重点与语气
知道写什么、写给谁
02 写作框架
称呼、开头、建议、结尾、落款
掌握完整建议信结构
03 写作词汇
主题词汇与实用表达
积累可直接使用的表达
04 写作句型
描述人物、交代信息的常用句式
把人和事写得具体、连贯
05 写作模板
标准版与提升版结构
快速组织完整建议信
06 典例精练
结合真实情境练习方法
把方法落实到任务中
07 写作指导
审题、谋篇与表达方法
解决写什么、怎么写
08 参考范文
学习结构、语言与表达逻辑
借鉴完整成篇表达
09 拓展练习
不同情境下的迁移写作
形成独立写作能力
10 写作评价表
对照标准自查、修改、提升
发现问题并完成改进
二、本单元5个拓展练习练什么?
练习主题
写作任务
重点训练
练习1|社团选择建议
人与自我·校园俱乐部
就社团选择与学业平衡提出建议,用委婉建议句型。
练习2|压力缓解建议
人与自我·认识压力
安慰对方并给出可操作的减压方法。
练习3|学习习惯建议
人与自我·学习
分条给出改进学习习惯、提高效率的建议。
练习4|亲子沟通建议
人与社会·家庭关系
用问题—建议结构与委婉语气改善亲子沟通。
练习5|屏幕时间管理建议
人与自我·时间管理
分析沉迷手机的危害并提出屏幕时间管理方案。
三、系列训练亮点与学习路径
教材同步
结构完整
表达可用
练习分层
评价促改
紧扣单元主题与体裁
从审题到修改形成闭环
词汇句型模板可迁移
五类情境训练不重复
对照标准自查修改
学习路径
定任务 → 析问题 → 学建议句式 → 写成篇 → 完成练习 → 修改提升
Unit 1 Teenage Life 建议信(单元同步写作讲义)
一、写作主题
单元主题:个人成长·校园生活·人际交往
应用文体裁:高中生活建议信
写作任务:给同龄人或学校写一封适应高中生活的建议信
本讲义重点训练:
1. 掌握建议信的基本结构与礼貌语气
2. 学会使用本单元核心词汇表达建议
3. 运用现在进行时表将来表达计划
4. 提升要点展开与行文连贯能力
二、写作框架
部分
内容要点
开头(1—2句)
表明写信目的,说明要给出建议
主体(3—4句)
针对具体问题提出 2—3 条可行建议
结尾(1—2句)
表达祝愿与期待
三、写作词汇
核心单词
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
challenge
挑战
概括高中生活遇到的困难
solution
解决办法
引出建议内容
schedule
日程安排
建议规划时间
responsible
有责任的
强调自律与担当
volunteer
志愿者
建议参与课外活动
主题短语
英文表达
中文释义
写作用途
be responsible for
对……负责
建议承担责任
prefer to do
宁愿做
表达个人选择
be attracted to
喜爱
表达兴趣倾向
adapt to
适应
建议适应新环境
keep a balance
保持平衡
建议劳逸结合
核心词汇写作运用
词汇填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1. It is a big _______(挑战) for freshmen to adapt to the new school life. (challenge)
2. The teacher suggested a good _______(解决办法) to the problem of time management. (solution)
3. We should make a proper _______(日程安排) so that we can study and rest well. (schedule)
4. As senior high students, we should be _______(有责任的) for our own learning. (responsible)
5. She chose to _______(自愿做) as a volunteer in the school library at weekends. (volunteer)
句子翻译(将下列句子翻译成英文)
1. 适应高中生活对我们来说是一个巨大的挑战。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我建议你制定一个合理的学习日程安排。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们每个人都应该对自己的学习负责。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我下个月要参加英语演讲比赛,现在正在做准备,希望保持学习与休息的平衡。(现在进行时表将来, keep a balance)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 为了尽快适应高中生活,我下周一要去参加学校的新生欢迎会。(现在进行时表将来, adapt to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作句型
开头句
1. I am writing to give you some advice on how to adapt to senior high school life.
我写信是想给你一些关于如何适应高中生活的建议。
2. It is a great challenge for freshmen to fit in with the new environment.
对新生来说,适应新环境是一个巨大的挑战。
3. Hearing that you are confused about your new school life, I would like to offer you some suggestions.
听说你对新的学校生活感到困惑,我想给你一些建议。
中间句
1. First of all, you should make a reasonable schedule to balance study and rest.
首先,你应该制定合理的日程安排来平衡学习与休息。
2. What's more, it is a good idea to take part in after-school activities to make new friends.
此外,参加课外活动结交新朋友是个好主意。
3. Besides, do not hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help when you meet with difficulties.
此外,遇到困难时不要犹豫,要及时向老师或同学求助。
4. Remember that everyone is responsible for his or her own progress.
记住,每个人都对自己的进步负责。
结尾句
1. I hope my advice will be of great help to you.
我希望我的建议能对你大有帮助。
2. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
如果你有任何问题,请随时联系我。
3. Wish you a happy and fruitful senior high school life!
祝你拥有快乐而充实的高中生活!
五、写作模板
模板1:简洁标准版
Dear _______(对象),
I am writing to give you some advice on _______(话题). First of all, you should _______(建议1). What's more, _______(建议2). Besides, it is a good idea to _______(建议3).
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板2:分层高分版
Dear _______(对象),
Hearing that you are _______(现状或困惑), I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. To begin with, it is wise to _______(建议1), which will _______(作用). In addition, _______(建议2). Last but not least, _______(建议3).
I do hope my suggestions will be of great value to you. Looking forward to your good news!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、典例精练
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Chris 刚进入高中,来信说他在适应高中生活方面遇到困难。请你给他写一封回信,提出建议。内容包括:
1. 制定合理的学习计划;
2. 积极参加课外活动;
3. 遇到困难及时求助。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、拓展练习
练习1:社团选择建议(人与自我-校园俱乐部)
假定你是李华,你的同学 Mike 在社团招新中犹豫不决,既想加入自己喜欢的篮球社,又担心影响学习。请你给他写一封建议信,就课外社团选择与学业平衡提出建议。内容包括:
1. 结合兴趣选择社团;
2. 平衡社团活动与学业;
3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 回应对方在社团选择上的困惑。
2. 建议结合自身兴趣选择社团。
3. 建议合理安排时间,平衡社团活动与学习。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习2:压力缓解建议(人与自我-认识压力)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 Jenny 因为高中学习节奏快、考试多而感到压力很大。请你给她写一封建议信,帮助她缓解学习压力。内容包括:
1. 表示理解与安慰;
2. 提出减压的具体建议;
3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 对方的压力表示理解和安慰。
2. 提出可以操作的具体减压方法。
3. 鼓励对方积极面对,表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习3:学习习惯建议(人与自我-学习)
假定你是李华,你的同桌 Jack 学习很努力,但因为没有养成好的学习习惯,学习效率不高。请你给他写一封建议信,就养成良好的学习习惯给出具体建议。内容包括:
1. 指出问题并给予肯定;
2. 提出改进学习习惯的具体建议;
3. 表达期待与祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 肯定对方的学习态度,指出问题的原因。
2. 分条提出改进学习习惯的具体方法。
3. 表达对对方的期待与祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习4:亲子沟通建议(人与社会-家庭关系)
假定你是李华,你的朋友 David 因为自己课余安排(如打球、参加社团)经常被父母干涉而感到苦恼。请你给他写一封建议信,就如何与父母沟通提出建议。内容包括:
1. 表示理解与安慰;
2. 提出与父母沟通的具体建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 对方的处境表示理解。
2. 提出与父母沟通的具体方法。
3. 希望对方与父母达成理解,表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
练习5:屏幕时间管理建议(人与自我-时间管理)
假定你是李华,你的同学 Tom 最近沉迷手机,经常刷短视频到深夜,学习受到影响。请你给他写一封建议信,帮助他合理安排屏幕时间与学习。内容包括:
1. 指出沉迷手机的危害;
2. 提出管理屏幕时间的具体建议;
3. 表达鼓励与祝愿。
写作要点:
1. 指出沉迷手机对学习和健康的影响。
2. 提出合理安排屏幕时间的具体方法。
3. 鼓励对方自律,表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、写作评价表
评价维度
分值
自评
同伴评
评价说明
结构 Structure
3分
____ / 3
____ / 3
建议信格式完整,称呼、落款规范,开头、主体、结尾安排合理。
内容 Content
6分
____ / 6
____ / 6
覆盖题目要点,建议具体可行,理由充分。
语言 Language
4分
____ / 4
____ / 4
能使用本单元核心词汇和目标句式,表达准确连贯。
书写 Handwriting
2分
____ / 2
____ / 2
书写清楚,拼写、大小写和标点规范。
总分 Total
15分
____ / 15
____ / 15
综合评价:结构、内容、语言、书写整体表现。
自我反思与改进
我最需要改进的一项:□ 结构 □ 内容 □ 语言 □ 书写
具体改进计划:________________________
评分参考
满分 15分;13-15 优秀;10-12 达标;7-9 需修改;6分及以下建议重写。
3 / 13
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
3 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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