专题05 介词和介词短语（专项训练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦介词和介词短语词义辨析，通过分层演练构建语境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|30题|基础词义辨析|从基础词义到语境应用，构建介词短语在不同情境中的语义辨析体系| |重难·创新演练|10题|复杂语境与固定搭配| |真题·实战演练|5题|高考真题还原|

第05讲 介词和介词短语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 4 真题·实战演练 4 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：介词和介词短语的词义辨析 1．（2025·天津·三模）The company made a lot of efforts ______ improving its environmental performance. A．in case of B．in line with C．in need of D．for the sake of 2．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）________ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app. A．By means of B．On account of C．In terms of D．In spite of 3．（2025·天津·二模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 4．（2025·天津北辰·三模）As this artwork is rarely ________, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. A．on display B．on schedule C．on duty D．on purpose 5．（2025·天津河北·二模）The comments were specifically the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 6．（2025·天津·二模）______ the global push to reduce carbon emission, many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy. A．In spite of B．On behalf of C．By means of D．In line with 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of B．in face of C．on account of D．in favor of 8．（2025·天津·二模）________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A．In place of B．In need of C．In honor of D．In case of 9．（2025·天津·一模）AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 10．（2025·天津和平·二模）We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 11．（2025·天津南开·一模）______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 12．（2025·天津和平·一模）The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 13．（2025·天津和平·一模）There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than 14．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 15．（2025·天津河东·一模）We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 17．（2024·天津河北·二模）The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 18．（2024·天津南开·二模）The hike was great _________ the weather. A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for 19．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size. A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of 20．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion 21．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of 22．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 23．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of 24．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to 25．（2023·天津河西·三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home. A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of 26．（2023·天津·二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people? A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary 27．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks. A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of 28．（2023·天津和平·二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．in the decline 29．（2023·天津河东·二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out. A．On the contrary B．As a consequence C．In other words D．On the whole 30．（2023·天津南开·一模）These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 重难·创新演练 1．（2026·天津武清·模拟预测）Many graduates choose to hold on to their dreams ________ all kinds of difficulties and uncertainties. A．beyond B．despite C．between D．among 2．（2026·天津红桥·一模）What if later in life they come to a door of opportunity, and ______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder. A．in parallel with B．instead of C．in addition to D．with regard to 3．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）After having three interviews, Sarah was anxious but remained ________ for the marketing manager position. A．in the dark B．in the running C．at a loss D．on the spot 4．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段检测）The job is great ______ salary, but it has its disadvantages. A．in contrast to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in pursuit of 5．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）British and Australian people share the same-language, but in other respects they are __________ from each other. A．worlds apart B．miles away C．years around D．lifetime along 6．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）__________ the cottages, we raised enough money to restore the house. A．For selling B．By selling C．Sold D．Not to sell 7．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新区·期中）—We have a successful opening ceremony. —Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A．impressed; by B．has impressed; with C．made; by D．has made; with 8．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段检测）The festival provides us with an opportunity to hear some fine blues performers ________ reasonable prices. A．on B．at C．of D．to 9．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which 10．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to 真题·实战演练 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China. A．at rest B．in place C．under pressure D．beyond reach 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 3．（2023·天津·高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 5．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 介词和介词短语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 8 真题·实战演练 8 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：介词和介词短语的词义辨析 1．（2025·天津·三模）The company made a lot of efforts ______ improving its environmental performance. A．in case of B．in line with C．in need of D．for the sake of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了改善环境质量，该公司付出了许多努力。A. in case of万一；B.in line with符合；C. in need of需要；D.for the sake of为了……的目的。根据句意可知，公司付出努力是为了改善环境质量。故选D项。 2．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）________ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app. A．By means of B．On account of C．In terms of D．In spite of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏正规培训，这位自学成才的程序员还是开发了一款屡获殊荣的应用程序。A. By means of通过；借助于；B. On account of 由于；C. In terms of就……而言；在……方面；D. In spite of尽管；虽然。根据“the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app.”可知，前后是让步关系，即尽管缺乏正规训练，还是取得了成果。故选D。 3．（2025·天津·二模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这款新产品令人赞不绝口，因其卓越的品质它迅速占领了市场。A. on top of除……之外，在……之上；B. in favor of支持，赞成；C. for fear of唯恐，以免；D. on account of由于，因为。根据“its superior quality”与“quickly taken over the market”的因果关系可知，此处需表示“由于”，on account of符合语境，强调品质是占领市场的原因。故选D项。 4．（2025·天津北辰·三模）As this artwork is rarely ________, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it. A．on display B．on schedule C．on duty D．on purpose 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这件艺术品很少展出，人们有时会排队长达六小时，只为有机会一睹其风采。 A. on display展出，陈列 B. on schedule按计划，准时 C. on duty值班，值日 D. on purpose故意地。根据 “people have sometimes queued up to see it” 可知，人们排队观看的原因是这件艺术品很少“展出”。故选 A。 5．（2025·天津河北·二模）The comments were specifically the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：这些评论专门回应当地记者经常提出的问题。A. in memory of纪念； B. in response to回应； C. in touch with与……保持联系； D. in possession of拥有。 根据句意，评论应该是“回应”记者的问题，故选B。 6．（2025·天津·二模）______ the global push to reduce carbon emission, many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy. A．In spite of B．On behalf of C．By means of D．In line with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，许多国家正在大力投资风能和太阳能。A. In spite of尽管；B. On behalf of代表；C. By means of通过；D. In line with与……一致，为了响应。根据many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy可知，此处表示许多国家这样做，是为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，In line with符合语境。故选D。 7．（2025·天津河东·二模）My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of B．in face of C．on account of D．in favor of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我弟弟数学不太好，但在英语方面，他是首屈一指的。A. in terms of就……方面而言，在……方面；B. in face of面对；C. on account of由于，因为；D. in favor of支持。根据后文“English, he is second to none”指弟弟在英语方面是首屈一指的。故选A。 8．（2025·天津·二模）________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A．In place of B．In need of C．In honor of D．In case of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每隔一小时，系统会自动保存所有数据，以防系统出现意外故障。A. In place of代替；B. In need of需要；C. In honor of为纪念；D. In case of以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。根据“all data is automatically saved every hour.”可知，所有数据每小时自动保存，以防系统出现意外故障。故选D。 9．（2025·天津·一模）AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据上下文，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。 10．（2025·天津和平·二模）We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了我们的财务状况，意识到现在买一辆新车是我们力所不及的，所以我们推迟了购买计划。A. behind schedule落后于预定计划；B. beyond our reach超出我们的能力范围，够不着；C. above average高于平均水平；D. out of control失去控制。根据“discussed our finances”以及“postponed it”可知，因为财务状况不允许，所以买新车是目前做不到的，B选项符合语境。故选B。 11．（2025·天津南开·一模）______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development. A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In case of万一，如果发生；D. In spite of尽管，不顾。 根据spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Instead of。 故选B。 12．（2025·天津和平·一模）The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________. A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：雨已经停了，所以比赛终究会继续进行。A. not once一次也没有；B. on end连续地；C. after all毕竟/终究；D. for good永久地。前半句“雨停”与后半句“比赛继续”构成因果关系，需填入表示“最终结果”的短语。after all 强调“尽管之前可能有阻碍，但最终仍会发生”，符合语境。故选C项。 13．（2025·天津和平·一模）There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是； C. more than超过；不仅仅；D. worse than比……更糟。此处表示“除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法”，应该用other than。故选A项。 14．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due to由于； B. In addition to除了……之外（还）； C. Regardless of不管，不顾； D. Instead of而不是。根据句中“the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。  故选B。 15．（2025·天津河东·一模）We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A．in charge of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我们应该定期锻炼，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何。A. in charge of负责；B. instead of代替；C. in place of代替；D. regardless of不管，无论。根据句意，句子强调的是“无论年龄和工作方式如何”，因此最合适的选项是regardless of。故选D项。 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）The publishing company informed me that they would talk to me _________ my application for the post of assistant editor. A．in exchange for B．in regard to C．in preparation for D．in comparison to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：出版公司通知我，他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in regard to关于，就……而言；C. in preparation for为……做准备；D. in comparison to与……相比较。由talk to me和my application for the post of assistant editor可知，句子表示“他们将就我申请助理编辑一职的事与我商谈”，空格处意为“关于，就……而言”。故选B。 17．（2024·天津河北·二模）The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作者根据读者的反馈修改了她的第二版，用更深层次的人物发展丰富了描述。A. in response to作为回应；B. in memory of为纪念；C. in touch with接触；D. in possession of拥有。根据后文“reader feedback”可知，指作者用修改第二版回应了读者的反馈。故选A。 18．（2024·天津南开·二模）The hike was great _________ the weather. A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天气，徒步旅行很棒。A. as well as也；B. in place of代替；C. in case of以防；D. except for除了。根据上文“The hike was great(徒步旅行很棒)”以及下文“the weather(天气)”可知此处表示“除了”含义，故选D。 19．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size. A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同，尽管屏幕尺寸增加了。A. in spite of尽管；B. in place of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in case of万一。前后句意存在让步关系，应用in spite of，此处指尽管屏幕尺寸增加了，单数这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同。故选A。 20．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在严肃的讨论中，他的伤人的话不合时宜，引起了与会者的紧张气氛。A. out of shape身材走样，变形，身体状况不佳；B. out of place不适当的，不在正确的位置上；C. out of order不工作，损坏；D. out of fashion过时。根据后文“causing tension among the participants”可知，他的伤人的话不合时宜，故选B。 21．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律的真正意义应该支持正义来增加违法者的法律责任，而不是加重好人的负担。A. in favor of支持；B. in terms of就……而言；C. in place of代替；D. in case of万一。根据后“justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers”指支持正义。故选A。 22．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下；B. on the rise在上涨； 在增长；C. beyond description无法形容；D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。 23．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of主管；C. in possession of拥有；D. in search of寻找。根据下文“a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。 24．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了回应不断变化的市场需求，该公司推出了一款新产品。A. by virtue of由于，因为；B. in response to响应，回答，对……作出反应；C. on behalf of代表；D. with regard to关于。根据“the changing market demand.”可知，公司推出新产品以回应不断变化的市场需求。故选B。 25．（2023·天津河西·三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home. A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense of为了保护.；B. by means of借助；C. in case of以防；D. for lack of因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。 26．（2023·天津·二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people? A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？A. In addition此外；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the contrary与此相反。根据句意可知，In other words“换句话说”符合语意。故选C。 27．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks. A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。 28．（2023·天津和平·二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．in the decline 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制中； B. on the rise在增加； C. beyond description无法用言语表达； D. in the decline在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知，此处指生态旅游变得流行起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。 29．（2023·天津河东·二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out. A．On the contrary B．As a consequence C．In other words D．On the whole 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。 30．（2023·天津南开·一模）These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。A. in response to回答，回应；B. in memory of记忆；C. in touch with联系；D. in possession of占有。根据后文“special questions”可知，此处指对特殊问题的回应。故选A。 重难·创新演练 1．（2026·天津武清·模拟预测）Many graduates choose to hold on to their dreams ________ all kinds of difficulties and uncertainties. A．beyond B．despite C．between D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多毕业生选择坚持他们的梦想，尽管有各种各样的困难和不确定性。A. beyond超出；B. despite尽管；C. between在……之间；D. among在……之中。句中“choose to hold on to their dreams”与“all kinds of difficulties and uncertainties”之间存在逻辑上的让步转折关系，空格处需要使用表示“尽管”的介词。 2．（2026·天津红桥·一模）What if later in life they come to a door of opportunity, and ______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder. A．in parallel with B．instead of C．in addition to D．with regard to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：要是他们以后在生活中遇到了机会之门，却只是盯着它发呆，疑惑不已，而不是打开门抓住机会，那该怎么办呢？A. in parallel with与……同时；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. in addition to除……之外（还）；D. with regard to关于。根据句意可知，此处是将“盯着机会之门发呆，疑惑不已”与“打开门抓住机会”这两种行为进行对比，指出人们可能会采取的错误做法，即不抓住机会，而是仅仅观望，所以应使用instead of表示“而不是”。故选B。 3．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）After having three interviews, Sarah was anxious but remained ________ for the marketing manager position. A．in the dark B．in the running C．at a loss D．on the spot 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过三次面试后，莎拉虽然焦虑，但仍然有机会获得市场营销经理的职位。A. in the dark在黑暗中；没有信息；B. in the running有资格获胜；C. at a loss不知所措，困惑；D. on the spot当场，在现场。题干中but表转折，前文提到anxious（焦虑），后文应体现“仍有希望”的积极含义。in the running 符合 “经过多轮面试后仍有机会获得职位” 的语境，与anxious 形成转折逻辑。根据题意，故选B。 4．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段检测）The job is great ______ salary, but it has its disadvantages. A．in contrast to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in pursuit of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就薪水而言，这份工作很棒，但它也有缺点。A. in contrast to与……形成对比；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in pursuit of追求。此处表示“就薪水而言”用固定短语in terms of。故选C。 5．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）British and Australian people share the same-language, but in other respects they are __________ from each other. A．worlds apart B．miles away C．years around D．lifetime along 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：英国人和澳大利亚人说同一种语言，但在其他方面却天壤之别。根据句中的转折连词but可知，此处表示英国人和澳大利亚人在其他方面截然不同，所以应该用短语worlds apart“天壤之别，天各一方”表示。miles away的意义为“千里之外；心不在焉”。无C项和D项的用法。故选A项。 6．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）__________ the cottages, we raised enough money to restore the house. A．For selling B．By selling C．Sold D．Not to sell 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：通过出售小屋，我们筹集到了足够的钱来修复房子。根据“we raised enough money to restore the house”，可知表示“通过出售小屋来筹集资金”用介词by构成介宾结构作方式状语，“出售小屋”用sell the cottages表示，用动名词形式作介词by宾语。故选B项。 7．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新区·期中）—We have a successful opening ceremony. —Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A．impressed; by B．has impressed; with C．made; by D．has made; with 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和介词。句意：——我们的开幕式很成功。——是的。我们的校长用他的精彩演讲给所有学生留下了深刻印象。impress...with...表示“用……给……留下印象”，且根据We have a successful opening ceremony.可知，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 8．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段检测）The festival provides us with an opportunity to hear some fine blues performers ________ reasonable prices. A．on B．at C．of D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个节日给了我们一个机会，以合理的价格听一些优秀的蓝调表演者的演出。固定搭配“at reasonable prices”意为“以合理的价格”，故选B。 9．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，因此第一空用as；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。 10．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们非但没有放松，反而感到很不舒服，几乎没有说话。A. Apart from 除……外（还）；B. Far from远非 ；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除了、还有。根据“we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.”可知，我们非但没有放松。故选B项。 真题·实战演练 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China. A．at rest B．in place C．under pressure D．beyond reach 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。A. at rest静止的；B. in place实施；C. under pressure受到压力；D. beyond reach无法达到。根据上文“New measures are”可知，指措施得到实施。故选B。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。 3．（2023·天津·高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。 5．（2022·天津·高考真题）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $