介词短语专练-over through -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦over/through介词短语，通过分类背诵与梯度题型训练，构建从基础搭配到语境应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵版|77个短语|分类罗列动词短语、固定搭配及时空介词短语|按语义功能归类，构建over/through短语网络| |单句填空|50题|语境中辨析介词，考查短语固定搭配|从单一短语到多义短语辨析，强化基础应用| |语法填空|3篇语篇|结合成长挫折等主题，综合考查短语运用|在语篇中深化短语与语法结构的联系| |中译英|20题|给定短语完成翻译，强调实际表达|从理解到输出，提升语言综合运用能力|

介词短语专练-over/through 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、over 短语 1. get over 克服；恢复 2. go over 复习；仔细检查 3. look over 浏览；检查 4. think over 仔细考虑 5. hand over 移交 6. take over 接管；接任 7. turn over 翻转；移交 8. watch over 看守；照看 9. win over 说服；争取过来 10. gain over 争取 11. preside over 主持 12. overlook over 忽略（较少，重点overlook v.忽视） 13. come over 过来；突然产生（某种情绪） 14. fall over 摔倒 15. trip over 被……绊倒 16. over and over 反复；再三 17. over and over again 一遍又一遍 18. all over 到处；遍及 19. all over the world 全世界 20. over the years 多年以来 21. over time 随着时间推移 22. over the past decades 在过去几十年间 23. over dinner 用餐时 24. over coffee 喝咖啡的时候 25. over the phone 通过电话 26. over the radio 通过广播 27. over the internet 通过网络 28. over a period of 在……一段时间内 29. have an advantage over 胜过；优于 30. gain an advantage over 取得优于……的地位 31. get the upper over 占上风 32. be over 结束；完结 33. over‑confident adj.过于自信的 34. quarrel over 为……争吵 35. argue over 就……争论 36. fight over 为……争斗 37. puzzle over 苦苦思索 38. ponder over 仔细琢磨 39. worry over 为……担忧 二、through 短语（38个） 1. get through 通过；接通电话；完成 2. go through 经历；浏览；仔细检查 3. look through 浏览；翻阅 4. see through 看穿；识破 5. break through 突破 6. pull through 康复；渡过难关 7. carry through 完成；贯彻 8. come through 经受；传出；康复 9. live through 经历（苦难）活下来 10. pass through 经过；穿过 11. cut through 抄近路穿过；开辟 12. get through to 使理解；接通 13. through and through 完全地；彻底地 14. all through 自始至终 15. all through the year 一整年 16. through thick and thin 同甘共苦 17. through trial and error 通过反复试错 18. through hard work 通过努力 19. through joint efforts 通过共同努力 20. through the ages 古往今来；历代 21. through the centuries 数个世纪以来 22. through one’s efforts 通过某人的努力 23. through one’s eyes 从某人视角 24. through the medium of 借助……媒介 25. through this means 通过这种方式 26. through no fault of sb 并非某人过错 27. be through with 完成；不再与……来往 28. push through 强行通过 29. run through 快速浏览；排练 30. sift through 筛选；仔细梳理 31. sort through 整理；分类筛选 32. work through 逐步处理；解决 33. think through 彻底想清楚 34. follow through 坚持完成 35. navigate through 艰难应对 36. struggle through 艰难熬过 37. glance through 匆匆浏览 专项练习 题型一 单句填空（共50题，请填入介词 over / through） 1. It took him a long time to get ______ the failure in the competition. 2. He managed to pull ______ despite the serious illness. 3. Please go ______ your paper carefully before handing it in. 4. ______ joint efforts, they finished the tough project ahead of schedule. 5. Many customs have changed ______ the years. 6. You should think ______ the problem before making a final decision. 7. The young manager will take ______ the company next month. 8. We can communicate ______ the internet conveniently nowadays. 9. She looked ______ the report and found several obvious mistakes. 10. He lived ______ two world wars and witnessed great social changes. 11. Students should review knowledge ______ and over to keep it fresh. 12. The team broke ______ the technical difficulty after countless experiments. 13. They argued ______ who should be responsible for the accident. 14. ______ trial and error, scientists finally found the effective method. 15. The old man watched ______ the little kids while their parents were busy. 16. I tried phoning you but failed to get ______ to you. 17. Ponder ______ these questions and write down your real thoughts. 18. News spread ______ the whole country within several hours. 19. She could see ______ his lies and refused to trust him. 20. We chatted ______ dinner about our future career plans. 21. The patient came ______ after careful treatment in hospital. 22. You have an advantage ______ other competitors for your rich experience. 23. Sift ______ large amounts of information to pick out useful evidence. 24. Many old traditions have survived ______ the ages. 25. The secretary will hand ______ relevant documents to the new leader. 26. He struggled ______ hard times with the support of his family. 27. I heard the news ______ the radio this early morning. 28. Sort ______ these materials and throw away useless ones. 29. People quarrel ______ small things now and then in daily life. 30. All through his life, he stuck ______ his original dream. 31. We talked ______ the phone for nearly one hour last night. 32. You need to think ______ all possible results before taking action. 33. The soldiers fought ______ the night and finally won the battle. 34. ______ a period of three months, great progress has been achieved. 35. He glanced ______ the magazine during the short break. 36. They went ______ a lot of hardships before achieving success. 37. Time and again, he pondered ______ the confusing puzzle. 38. The bill was pushed ______ despite strong opposition. 39. True friends stand by you ______ thick and thin. 40. The teacher looked ______ the students’ homework one by one. 41. The local culture has developed ______ the centuries. 42. Navigate ______ various difficulties and never give up hope. 43. The president presided ______ the important national meeting. 44. He got ______ all the exams and was admitted into his ideal university. 45. Don’t trip ______ the stone lying on the road. 46. Work ______ these problems one by one instead of avoiding them. 47. The rumor spread all ______ the town very quickly. 48. Carry ______ your plan bravely once you have made up your mind. 49. ______ time, teenagers will gradually form their own values. 50. He is ______ with that boring job and wants to seek new challenges. 题型二 语法填空 Passage 1（成长挫折主题） 3.______ (face) with setbacks, some teenagers tend to feel discouraged. What matters most 1.______ (be) the courage to move on. 2.______ we fail, we are supposed to draw lessons from experience. Many teenagers get 4.______ various difficulties in the course of growth. Teachers attach great importance to 5.______ (build) teenagers’ mental resilience. People’s attitudes towards life change 6.______ the years. A variety of 7.______ (activity) are held to relieve students’ pressure. No one can avoid 8.______ (meet) troubles in real life. It is 9.______ great virtue to keep optimistic. Only by constant efforts 10.______ we shape our personalities. Passage 2（科技发展主题） 1.______ inspires researchers is the desire to explore the unknown. New ideas 2.______ (require) continuous experiments to test their value. Scientists go 3.______ countless failures before achieving major breakthroughs. Researchers often cooperate 4.______ partners from different countries. It is worthwhile 5.______ (devote) oneself to scientific research. Many high‑tech industries have boomed rapidly 6.______ the past decades. Some 7.______ (invent) can change the whole world. Without curiosity, human beings 8.______ (make) no progress in technology. There is 9.______ urgent need for young talents. Science, together with arts, 10.______ (promote) social civilization. Passage 3（传统文化主题） 1.______ the old craftsmen pass down skills, some traditions are fading away. We should make every effort 2.______ (preserve) our cultural heritage. Folk art survives 3.______ the ages despite countless disasters. Many local youths show interest in 4.______ (tradition) handicrafts. 5.______ is common to see teenagers learning paper‑cutting nowadays. Great transformations in folk customs have taken place 6.______ time. Several valuable 7.______ (relic) have been well‑protected. Not only culture 8.______ art reflects the spirit of a nation. People regard heritage protection as 9.______ lifelong task. More resources 10.______ (invest) into related projects year by year. 题型三 中译英 1. 花费了他很长时间才从这次挫折中走出来。（get over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 通过共同努力，我们顺利渡过了这次危机。（through joint efforts） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 交卷之前仔细检查你的试卷。（go over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 随着时间的推移，人们对这件事的看法发生了改变。（over time） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位年轻工程师下个月将接管这个项目。（take over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 历经重重磨难，这位老人见证了城市的巨大变迁。（live through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 朋友之间应当同甘共苦，彼此扶持。（through thick and thin） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 用餐的时候，他们探讨了未来合作的可能性。（over dinner） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 经过反复试错，团队终于找到可行的解决方案。（through trial and error） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 多年以来，这座小镇的面貌已经焕然一新。（over the years） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 他看穿了对手的诡计，没有轻易上当。（see through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 学生可以通过网络获取大量学习资源。（over the internet） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 护士日夜照看病房里的病人。（watch over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 这位病人历经治疗之后终于康复。（pull through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 在做决定之前，你要把所有情况彻底想清楚。（think through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 几个世纪以来，这项古老习俗一直保留至今。（through the centuries） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 不要为无关紧要的小事发生争吵。（quarrel over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 他快速浏览了全部文件，筛选关键信息。（sift through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 凭借丰富经验，他比其他求职者更占优势。（have an advantage over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 尽管困难重重，他们坚持完成了既定任务。（carry through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $介词短语专练-over/through 背诵版 2027高考英语一轮复习-介词短语专练 一、over 短语 1. get over 克服；恢复 2. go over 复习；仔细检查 3. look over 浏览；检查 4. think over 仔细考虑 5. hand over 移交 6. take over 接管；接任 7. turn over 翻转；移交 8. watch over 看守；照看 9. win over 说服；争取过来 10. gain over 争取 11. preside over 主持 12. overlook over 忽略（较少，重点overlook v.忽视） 13. come over 过来；突然产生（某种情绪） 14. fall over 摔倒 15. trip over 被……绊倒 16. over and over 反复；再三 17. over and over again 一遍又一遍 18. all over 到处；遍及 19. all over the world 全世界 20. over the years 多年以来 21. over time 随着时间推移 22. over the past decades 在过去几十年间 23. over dinner 用餐时 24. over coffee 喝咖啡的时候 25. over the phone 通过电话 26. over the radio 通过广播 27. over the internet 通过网络 28. over a period of 在……一段时间内 29. have an advantage over 胜过；优于 30. gain an advantage over 取得优于……的地位 31. get the upper over 占上风 32. be over 结束；完结 33. over‑confident adj.过于自信的 34. quarrel over 为……争吵 35. argue over 就……争论 36. fight over 为……争斗 37. puzzle over 苦苦思索 38. ponder over 仔细琢磨 39. worry over 为……担忧 二、through 短语（38个） 1. get through 通过；接通电话；完成 2. go through 经历；浏览；仔细检查 3. look through 浏览；翻阅 4. see through 看穿；识破 5. break through 突破 6. pull through 康复；渡过难关 7. carry through 完成；贯彻 8. come through 经受；传出；康复 9. live through 经历（苦难）活下来 10. pass through 经过；穿过 11. cut through 抄近路穿过；开辟 12. get through to 使理解；接通 13. through and through 完全地；彻底地 14. all through 自始至终 15. all through the year 一整年 16. through thick and thin 同甘共苦 17. through trial and error 通过反复试错 18. through hard work 通过努力 19. through joint efforts 通过共同努力 20. through the ages 古往今来；历代 21. through the centuries 数个世纪以来 22. through one’s efforts 通过某人的努力 23. through one’s eyes 从某人视角 24. through the medium of 借助……媒介 25. through this means 通过这种方式 26. through no fault of sb 并非某人过错 27. be through with 完成；不再与……来往 28. push through 强行通过 29. run through 快速浏览；排练 30. sift through 筛选；仔细梳理 31. sort through 整理；分类筛选 32. work through 逐步处理；解决 33. think through 彻底想清楚 34. follow through 坚持完成 35. navigate through 艰难应对 36. struggle through 艰难熬过 37. glance through 匆匆浏览 专项练习 题型一 单句填空（共50题，请填入介词 over / through） 1. It took him a long time to get ______ the failure in the competition. 2. He managed to pull ______ despite the serious illness. 3. Please go ______ your paper carefully before handing it in. 4. ______ joint efforts, they finished the tough project ahead of schedule. 5. Many customs have changed ______ the years. 6. You should think ______ the problem before making a final decision. 7. The young manager will take ______ the company next month. 8. We can communicate ______ the internet conveniently nowadays. 9. She looked ______ the report and found several obvious mistakes. 10. He lived ______ two world wars and witnessed great social changes. 11. Students should review knowledge ______ and over to keep it fresh. 12. The team broke ______ the technical difficulty after countless experiments. 13. They argued ______ who should be responsible for the accident. 14. ______ trial and error, scientists finally found the effective method. 15. The old man watched ______ the little kids while their parents were busy. 16. I tried phoning you but failed to get ______ to you. 17. Ponder ______ these questions and write down your real thoughts. 18. News spread ______ the whole country within several hours. 19. She could see ______ his lies and refused to trust him. 20. We chatted ______ dinner about our future career plans. 21. The patient came ______ after careful treatment in hospital. 22. You have an advantage ______ other competitors for your rich experience. 23. Sift ______ large amounts of information to pick out useful evidence. 24. Many old traditions have survived ______ the ages. 25. The secretary will hand ______ relevant documents to the new leader. 26. He struggled ______ hard times with the support of his family. 27. I heard the news ______ the radio this early morning. 28. Sort ______ these materials and throw away useless ones. 29. People quarrel ______ small things now and then in daily life. 30. All through his life, he stuck ______ his original dream. 31. We talked ______ the phone for nearly one hour last night. 32. You need to think ______ all possible results before taking action. 33. The soldiers fought ______ the night and finally won the battle. 34. ______ a period of three months, great progress has been achieved. 35. He glanced ______ the magazine during the short break. 36. They went ______ a lot of hardships before achieving success. 37. Time and again, he pondered ______ the confusing puzzle. 38. The bill was pushed ______ despite strong opposition. 39. True friends stand by you ______ thick and thin. 40. The teacher looked ______ the students’ homework one by one. 41. The local culture has developed ______ the centuries. 42. Navigate ______ various difficulties and never give up hope. 43. The president presided ______ the important national meeting. 44. He got ______ all the exams and was admitted into his ideal university. 45. Don’t trip ______ the stone lying on the road. 46. Work ______ these problems one by one instead of avoiding them. 47. The rumor spread all ______ the town very quickly. 48. Carry ______ your plan bravely once you have made up your mind. 49. ______ time, teenagers will gradually form their own values. 50. He is ______ with that boring job and wants to seek new challenges. 题型二 语法填空 Passage 1（成长挫折主题） 3.______ (face) with setbacks, some teenagers tend to feel discouraged. What matters most 1.______ (be) the courage to move on. 2.______ we fail, we are supposed to draw lessons from experience. Many teenagers get 4.______ various difficulties in the course of growth. Teachers attach great importance to 5.______ (build) teenagers’ mental resilience. People’s attitudes towards life change 6.______ the years. A variety of 7.______ (activity) are held to relieve students’ pressure. No one can avoid 8.______ (meet) troubles in real life. It is 9.______ great virtue to keep optimistic. Only by constant efforts 10.______ we shape our personalities. Passage 2（科技发展主题） 1.______ inspires researchers is the desire to explore the unknown. New ideas 2.______ (require) continuous experiments to test their value. Scientists go 3.______ countless failures before achieving major breakthroughs. Researchers often cooperate 4.______ partners from different countries. It is worthwhile 5.______ (devote) oneself to scientific research. Many high‑tech industries have boomed rapidly 6.______ the past decades. Some 7.______ (invent) can change the whole world. Without curiosity, human beings 8.______ (make) no progress in technology. There is 9.______ urgent need for young talents. Science, together with arts, 10.______ (promote) social civilization. Passage 3（传统文化主题） 1.______ the old craftsmen pass down skills, some traditions are fading away. We should make every effort 2.______ (preserve) our cultural heritage. Folk art survives 3.______ the ages despite countless disasters. Many local youths show interest in 4.______ (tradition) handicrafts. 5.______ is common to see teenagers learning paper‑cutting nowadays. Great transformations in folk customs have taken place 6.______ time. Several valuable 7.______ (relic) have been well‑protected. Not only culture 8.______ art reflects the spirit of a nation. People regard heritage protection as 9.______ lifelong task. More resources 10.______ (invest) into related projects year by year. 题型三 中译英 1. 花费了他很长时间才从这次挫折中走出来。（get over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 通过共同努力，我们顺利渡过了这次危机。（through joint efforts） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 交卷之前仔细检查你的试卷。（go over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 随着时间的推移，人们对这件事的看法发生了改变。（over time） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这位年轻工程师下个月将接管这个项目。（take over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 历经重重磨难，这位老人见证了城市的巨大变迁。（live through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 朋友之间应当同甘共苦，彼此扶持。（through thick and thin） _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 用餐的时候，他们探讨了未来合作的可能性。（over dinner） _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 经过反复试错，团队终于找到可行的解决方案。（through trial and error） _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 多年以来，这座小镇的面貌已经焕然一新。（over the years） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 他看穿了对手的诡计，没有轻易上当。（see through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 学生可以通过网络获取大量学习资源。（over the internet） _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. 护士日夜照看病房里的病人。（watch over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. 这位病人历经治疗之后终于康复。（pull through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. 在做决定之前，你要把所有情况彻底想清楚。（think through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. 几个世纪以来，这项古老习俗一直保留至今。（through the centuries） _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. 不要为无关紧要的小事发生争吵。（quarrel over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. 他快速浏览了全部文件，筛选关键信息。（sift through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. 凭借丰富经验，他比其他求职者更占优势。（have an advantage over） _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. 尽管困难重重，他们坚持完成了既定任务。（carry through） _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 题型一 单句填空答案 1. over get over 克服；从……恢复 2. through pull through 渡过难关；康复 3. over go over 仔细检查；复习 4. Through through joint efforts 通过共同努力 5. over over the years 多年以来 6. over think over 仔细考虑 7. over take over 接管 8. over over the internet 通过网络 9. over look over 检查；浏览 10. through live through 经历……活下来 11. over over and over 反复再三 12. through break through 突破 13. over argue over 就……争论 14. Through through trial and error 通过反复试错 15. over watch over 照看；看守 16. through get through to 接通；使理解 17. over ponder over 仔细琢磨 18. through spread through 传遍 19. through see through 看穿；识破 20. over over dinner 用餐时 21. through come through 康复；经受住 22. over have an advantage over 优于 23. through sift through 筛选梳理 24. through through the ages 古往今来 25. over hand over 移交 26. through struggle through 艰难熬过 27. over over the radio 通过广播 28. through sort through 分类筛选 29. over quarrel over 为……争吵 30. through all through 自始至终 31. over over the phone 通过电话 32. through think through 彻底想清楚 33. through fight through 奋力熬过 34. over over a period of 在……一段时间内 35. through glance through 匆匆浏览 36. through go through 经历（苦难） 37. over ponder over 苦苦思索 38. through push through 强行通过 39. through through thick and thin 同甘共苦 40. over look over 检查 41. through through the centuries 数个世纪以来 42. through navigate through 艰难应对 43. over preside over 主持 44. through get through 通过（考试） 45. over trip over 被……绊倒 46. through work through 逐步处理解决 47. over all over 到处，遍及 48. through carry through 贯彻完成 49. Over over time 随着时间推移 50. through be through with 结束；不再做 题型二 语法填空答案 参考答案 Passage 1 1. is 2. When/If 3. Faced 4. through 5. building 6. over 7. activities 8. meeting 9. a 10. can Passage 2 1. What 2. require 3. through 4. with 5. to devote 6. over 7. inventions 8. would make 9. an 10. promotes Passage 3 1. Although/Though 2. to preserve 3. through 4. traditional 5. It 6. over 7. relics 8. but 9. a 10. are invested 题型三 中译英参考译文 1. It took him quite a long time to get over this setback. 2. Through joint efforts, we pulled through this crisis smoothly. 3. Please go over your test paper before you hand it in. 4. Over time, people’s opinions towards this matter have changed. 5. The young engineer will take over this project next month. 6. Having lived through numerous hardships, the old man has witnessed great changes of the city. 7. True friends should stand by each other through thick and thin. 8. Over dinner, they discussed the possibility of future cooperation. 9. Through trial and error, the team finally found a feasible solution. 10. Over the years, this small‑town has taken on a brand‑new look. 11. He saw through his opponent’s trick and refused to fall for it. 12. Students can obtain large quantities of learning resources over the internet. 13. Nurses watch over patients in the ward day and night. 14. The patient pulled through after receiving medical treatment. 15. Before making a decision, you need to think through all situations. 16. Through the centuries, this ancient custom has been well preserved. 17. Don’t quarrel over insignificant small matters. 18. He sifted through all documents quickly for key information. 19. With rich experience, he has an advantage over other job‑hunters. 20. Faced with various difficulties, they carried through the scheduled task. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $