专题02 动词和动词短语（专项训练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语词义辨析，通过基础-重难-真题三级演练，结合天津本地考情，强化语境应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|20题（含天津红桥等区月考）|选择题，考查基础词义辨析|从核心动词及短语基本义切入，建立词义辨析基础框架| |重难·创新演练|5题（含文化传承等主题）|结合文化、科技等语境，考查易混短语|在基础上拓展语境复杂度，强化形近义异短语辨析能力| |真题·实战演练|20题（2016-2025天津高考）|反映高考命题趋势，注重实用语境|通过真题验证学习效果，构建从基础到高考的完整训练链条|

第02讲 动词和动词短语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 4 真题·实战演练 4 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：动词和动词短语的词义辨析 1．—How did you ______ the difficult situation during the college entrance exam review? —I ______ my teacher’s advice and adjusted my study plan timely. A．deal with; followed B．do with; took C．handle with; accepted D．cope with; received 2．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）The company ______ a new policy to improve employee welfare, which has ______ a positive response from all staff. A．announced; raised B．declared; aroused C．published; caused D．issued; triggered 3．The old building in Tianjin ______ a lot of historical memories, so the government decided to ______ it instead of pulling it down. A．holds; preserve B．carries; protect C．contains; reserve D．bears; conserve 4．（2025·天津市蓟州区高三学情调研）—Did you ______ the meaning of the new word from the context? —No, I had to ______ a dictionary for help. A．guess; refer B．infer; consult C．conclude; look up D．predict; check 5．The scientist ______ that the discovery would ______ the development of medical technology in Tianjin. A．remarked; accelerate B．commented; speed C．stated; quicken D．said; hasten 6．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The project has to be ______ because of the lack of funds, which has ______ many people’s disappointment. A．canceled; caused B．abolished; led C．called off; aroused D．abandoned; resulted 7．It’s difficult to ______ the difference between the two paintings, as they are ______ by the same artist. A．tell; created B．distinguish; made C．divide; painted D．separate; drawn 8．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）The teacher ______ that the students should ______ more time on reading and writing. A．suggested; spend B．advised; take C．proposed; cost D．recommended; pay 9．The new bridge across the Haihe River ______ in 2024, which ______ the travel time between the two districts. A．was completed; reduces B．finished; cuts C．was built; shortens D．constructed; lessens 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）—Why did you ______ the meeting yesterday? —I ______ a traffic jam on the way to the venue. A．miss; met B．skip; encountered C．avoid; faced D．escape; came across 11．—How did you ______ the idea of organizing a campus charity sale? —I ______ it from my teacher, who has done a lot of voluntary work. A．think of; learnedB．come up with; picked upC．put forward; gotD．come across; heard 12．（2025·天津市河西区高三二模）The company ______ a new product last month, and it has ______ well in the Tianjin market. A．launched; sold B．released; bought C．introduced; taken D．published; gone 13．—Don’t ______ the details when you write the report. —I won’t. I’ll ______ all the key points mentioned in the meeting. A．leave out; include B．miss out; contain C．omit; cover D．exclude; involve 14．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）The team ______ many difficulties during the project, but they managed to ______ them with the support of the local government. A．met; get over B．faced; overcome C．encountered; defeat D．confronted; beat 15．—Did you ______ the notice about the final exam schedule? —Yes, I ______ it on the school website this morning. A．see; watched B．notice; observed C．catch sight of; viewed D．take note of; read 16．（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）The old tradition has ______ for hundreds of years in Tianjin, and it still ______ a vital part in people’s life. A．carried on; plays B．kept on; takes C．continued; holds D．gone on; has 17．—I can’t ______ why he refused to join our team. —Maybe he ______ the pressure of the competition. A．figure out; fears B．work out; is afraid of C．understand; dreads D．realize; worries about 18．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The government has ______ a series of measures to ______ the problem of air pollution in Tianjin. A．taken; address B．adopted; solve C．implemented; tackle D．executed; resolve 19．—The project ______ behind schedule. What should we do? —We need to ______ our efforts and finish it before the deadline. A．falls; step up B．gets; increase C．goes; raise D．comes; enhance 20．（2025·天津市第一中学高三检测）She ______ her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work, and her story ______ many young people. A．achieved; inspires B．realized; encourages C．fulfilled; motivates D．accomplished; stimulates 11．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）Before the school event starts, could you please ________ some promotional materials and refreshments from the store to prepare for the guests? A．pick up B．set out C．take over D．turn down 12．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）As the season wears on, the krill (磷虾) ________, and the life for whales becomes a bit harder. A．goes out B．dies out C．turns out D．thins out 13．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The manager promised to _________ the customer’s complaint personally and ensure a satisfactory solution. A．see to B．see through C．get around D．get over 14．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）If a company wants to survive and grow in a fast-changing global market, it must _________ the latest trends in technology and consumer behavior. A．get rid of B．lose track of C．keep pace with D．find fault with 15．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The new training program is expected to ________ significant improvements in employee performance and job satisfaction. A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring out 16．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）A powerful typhoon________northern Philippine islands, covering farmlands with floods and flattening villages. A．took on B．blew out C．left behind D．tore up 17．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）We’re supposed to________ and help them out of the trouble instead of merely pushing them. A．put ourselves in their shoes B．stand in their way C．wear their mask D．give way to them 18．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste. A．put up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．looked forward to 19．（2025·天津河西·三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending. A．pick up B．turn up C．put up D．bring up 20．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water. A．blamed for B．conditioned for C．bound for D．longed for 重难·创新演练 1.【文化传承】（2025·天津市和平区高三二模）Tianjin paper-cutting artists have been ______ the traditional craft for centuries, and now they ______ new techniques to make it more appealing to young people. A．preserving; adop tB．protecting; adapt C．reserving; adjust D．conserving; admit 2．【短语语境化应用】（2025·天津市河西区高三质量监测）—Why did you ______ the invitation to the Tianjin International Marathon? —Because I ______ my ankle while training, and the doctor advised me to rest. A．turn down; hurt B．turn off; injured C．put down; damaged D．put off; wounded 3．【易混短语·形近义异】（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）The research team from Nankai University ______ the data carefully and finally ______ a breakthrough in the study of coastal ecology in Tianjin. A．looked through; made B．went through; achieved C．got through; reached D．broke through; gained 4．【·科技发展】（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）With the development of AI technology, smart home devices have ______ people’s daily life in Tianjin, ______ convenience and efficiency to every family. A．affected; bringing B．influenced; carrying C．impressed; taking D．impacted; fetching 5．【时态&短语结合】（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）Since 2020, the local government has ______ a series of measures to protect the Haihe River, and these measures have ______ positive results. A．taken; produced B．adopted; achieved C．adapted; got D．accepted; created 真题·实战演练 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 5．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 9．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 10．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 11．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 13．（2019·天津·高考真题）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying. A．set aside B．take back C．make out D．keep off 14．（2019·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our training should ______the current development in education. A．keep pace with B．take possession of C．make room for D．give birth to 15．（2019·天津·高考真题）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right. A．care for B．look at C．insist on D．meet with 16．（2018·天津·高考真题）When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 17．（2018·天津·高考真题）It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out. A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 18．（2017·天津·高考真题）Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 19．（2017·天津·高考真题）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids. A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 20．（2016·天津·高考真题）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 动词和动词短语 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 9 真题·实战演练 9 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：动词和动词短语的词义辨析 1．—How did you ______ the difficult situation during the college entrance exam review? —I ______ my teacher’s advice and adjusted my study plan timely. A．deal with; followed B．do with; took C．handle with; accepted D．cope with; received 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。deal with/cope with“处理”，可与how搭配；do with“处理”，需与what搭配；handle为及物动词，后不接with。follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”为固定搭配；take one’s advice也可，但第一空deal with更贴合语境，故选A。 2．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）The company ______ a new policy to improve employee welfare, which has ______ a positive response from all staff. A．announced; raised B．declared; aroused C．published; caused D．issued; triggered 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空issue“发布（政策、文件）”，符合“发布新政策”的语境；announce“宣布（消息）”；declare“声明（立场）”；publish“出版（书籍、刊物）”。第二空trigger“引发、触发”，强调引发连锁反应；raise“举起；筹集”；arouse“唤醒；引起（情感）”；cause“导致”，语气较平淡。故选D。 3．The old building in Tianjin ______ a lot of historical memories, so the government decided to ______ it instead of pulling it down. A．holds; preserve B．carries; protect C．contains; reserve D．bears; conserve 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空hold“承载（情感、记忆）”，符合“承载历史记忆”的语境；carry“携带；传递”；contain“包含（内容）”；bear“承受；忍受”。第二空preserve“保护（文物、建筑）”，侧重维持原貌；protect“保护免受伤害”；reserve“预留”；conserve“节约（资源）”。故选A。 4．（2025·天津市蓟州区高三学情调研）—Did you ______ the meaning of the new word from the context? —No, I had to ______ a dictionary for help. A．guess; refer B．infer; consult C．conclude; look up D．predict; check 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空infer“推断、推知”，指从语境中推断词义；guess“猜测”，缺乏依据；conclude“得出结论”；predict“预测”。第二空consult a dictionary“查字典”为固定搭配；refer后需接to；look up“查找”，后接单词，不接dictionary；check“检查”。故选B。 5．The scientist ______ that the discovery would ______ the development of medical technology in Tianjin. A．remarked; accelerate B．commented; speed C．stated; quicken D．said; hasten 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空remark“评论；指出”，侧重对重要事物的看法；comment“评论”，可接on/about；state“陈述”，强调正式说明；say为普通用词。第二空accelerate“加速”，侧重速度和进程的提升，符合“推动医疗技术发展”；speed后需接up；quicken“加快（速度、节奏）”；hasten“催促；加快”，语气较急。故选A。 6．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The project has to be ______ because of the lack of funds, which has ______ many people’s disappointment. A．canceled; caused B．abolished; led C．called off; aroused D．abandoned; resulted 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空call off“取消（活动、项目）”，符合语境；cancel“取消”，为及物动词，此处需被动语态，但若用canceled，第二空aroused“引起（情感）”更贴合“引发失望”；abolish“废除（制度、法律）”；abandon“放弃（计划、目标）”。第二空arouse disappointment“引发失望”，为固定搭配；cause“导致”，也可，但call off更侧重“主动取消项目”，故选C。 7．It’s difficult to ______ the difference between the two paintings, as they are ______ by the same artist. A．tell; created B．distinguish; made C．divide; painted D．separate; drawn 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空tell the difference“区分差异”为固定搭配；distinguish也可与between搭配，但tell更常用；divide“划分”；separate“分离”。第二空create“创作（艺术品）”，符合“艺术家创作画作”；make“制作”；paint“绘画”，侧重动作；draw“画”，侧重线条。故选A。 8．（2025·天津市河东区高三二模）The teacher ______ that the students should ______ more time on reading and writing. A．suggested; spend B．advised; take C．proposed; cost D．recommended; pay 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。第一空suggest“建议”，后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）；advise也可接虚拟语气，但spend time on sth.为固定搭配；propose“提议”；recommend“推荐”。第二空spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，符合语境；take常用it作形式主语；cost的主语为物；pay后接for。故选A。 9．The new bridge across the Haihe River ______ in 2024, which ______ the travel time between the two districts. A．was completed; reduces B．finished; cuts C．was built; shortens D．constructed; lessens 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析和时态语态。第一空bridge与build为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；complete“完成”，也可，但shorten“缩短（时间、距离）”更贴合“缩短通勤时间”；finish“完成”，为及物动词，需被动语态；construct“建造”，需被动语态。第二空shorten“缩短”，符合语境；reduce“减少”；cut“削减”；lessen“减轻（程度）”。故选C。 10．（2025·天津市第一中学高三月考）—Why did you ______ the meeting yesterday? —I ______ a traffic jam on the way to the venue. A．miss; met B．skip; encountered C．avoid; faced D．escape; came across 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。第一空skip“缺席、跳过”，符合“没参加会议”的语境；miss“错过”，侧重无意错过；avoid“避免”；escape“逃脱”。第二空encounter“遭遇（意外、困难）”，强调偶然遇到；meet“遇见（人）”；face“面对”；come across“偶然发现（人、物）”。故选B。 11．—How did you ______ the idea of organizing a campus charity sale? —I ______ it from my teacher, who has done a lot of voluntary work. A．think of; learnedB．come up with; picked upC．put forward; gotD．come across; heard 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空come up with“想出（主意、计划）”，符合语境；think of“想到”，需与how搭配时用what；put forward“提出（建议）”；come across“偶然遇到”。第二空pick up“偶然学到、获得”，符合“从老师那里学到”；learn“学习”，侧重系统学习；get“得到”；hear“听到”。故选B。 12．（2025·天津市河西区高三二模）The company ______ a new product last month, and it has ______ well in the Tianjin market. A．launched; sold B．released; bought C．introduced; taken D．published; gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空launch a product“推出新产品”为固定搭配；release“发布（信息、软件）”；introduce“介绍”；publish“出版”。第二空sell well“畅销”，为主动形式表被动含义；buy“购买”；take“接受”；go well“进展顺利”，不用于产品销售。故选A。 13．—Don’t ______ the details when you write the report. —I won’t. I’ll ______ all the key points mentioned in the meeting. A．leave out; include B．miss out; contain C．omit; cover D．exclude; involve 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空omit“遗漏、省略”，侧重故意或无意漏掉；leave out“遗漏”，也可，但cover“涵盖、包括”更贴合“涵盖会议要点”；miss out“错过”，后接on；exclude“排除”。第二空cover“涵盖”，强调包含全部重要内容；include“包括”，侧重部分包含；contain“包含（内容）”；involve“涉及”。故选C。 14．（2025·天津市红桥区高三月考）The team ______ many difficulties during the project, but they managed to ______ them with the support of the local government. A．met; get over B．faced; overcome C．encountered; defeat D．confronted; beat 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空face difficulties“面临困难”为固定搭配；meet“遇见”；encounter“遭遇”；confront“正视”。第二空overcome difficulties“克服困难”，为固定搭配；get over“克服”，也可，但face与overcome搭配更自然；defeat“击败（对手）”；beat“打败（人、团队）”。故选B。 15．—Did you ______ the notice about the final exam schedule? —Yes, I ______ it on the school website this morning. A．see; watched B．notice; observed C．catch sight of; viewed D．take note of; read 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空take note of“注意到、留意”，侧重有意识地关注；see“看见”；notice“注意到”；catch sight of“偶然看见”。第二空read“阅读（文字类内容）”，符合“阅读网站通知”；watch“观看（动态画面）”；observe“观察”；view“查看（风景、文件）”。故选D。 16．（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）The old tradition has ______ for hundreds of years in Tianjin, and it still ______ a vital part in people’s life. A．carried on; plays B．kept on; takes C．continued; holds D．gone on; has 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空carry on“传承、继续”，侧重传承传统、事业；keep on“继续（动作）”；continue“继续”，为及物动词，此处需被动语态；go on“继续”，侧重持续发生。第二空play a vital part“发挥重要作用”为固定搭配；take part后需接in；hold“持有”；have“拥有”。故选A。 17．—I can’t ______ why he refused to join our team. —Maybe he ______ the pressure of the competition. A．figure out; fears B．work out; is afraid of C．understand; dreads D．realize; worries about 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空figure out“弄明白、理解”，侧重通过思考得出结论；work out“计算；解决”；understand“理解”，普通用词；realize“意识到”。第二空fear“害怕”，为及物动词，直接接宾语；be afraid of“害怕”，也可，但figure out更贴合“困惑后弄明白”的语境；dread“惧怕”，语气较强；worry about“担心”。故选A。 18．（2025·天津市宝坻区九校联考）The government has ______ a series of measures to ______ the problem of air pollution in Tianjin. A．taken; address B．adopted; solve C．implemented; tackle D．executed; resolve 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空implement“实施（政策、措施）”，侧重执行到位；take measures“采取措施”，也可，但tackle“处理（难题）”更贴合“解决空气污染问题”；adopt“采纳”；execute“执行（命令）”。第二空tackle the problem“处理问题”，强调解决复杂难题；address“应对”；solve“解决”；resolve“决心；解决（矛盾）”。故选C。 19．—The project ______ behind schedule. What should we do? —We need to ______ our efforts and finish it before the deadline. A．falls; step up B．gets; increase C．goes; raise D．comes; enhance 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空fall behind schedule“落后于进度”为固定搭配；get behind“落后”，也可，但step up“加大、加快”更贴合“加大努力”；go behind“违背”；come behind“跟随”。第二空step up efforts“加大努力”为固定搭配；increase“增加”；raise“提高”；enhance“增强（质量、能力）”。故选A。 20．（2025·天津市第一中学高三检测）She ______ her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work, and her story ______ many young people. A．achieved; inspires B．realized; encourages C．fulfilled; motivates D．accomplished; stimulates 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空fulfill one’s dream“实现梦想”，侧重实现内心渴望；achieve“实现（目标）”；realize“实现”；accomplish“完成（任务）”。第二空motivate“激励”，侧重激发内在动力；inspire“鼓舞”，侧重精神层面；encourage“鼓励”，普通用词；stimulate“刺激、激发”，侧重外部刺激。故选C。 11．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）Before the school event starts, could you please ________ some promotional materials and refreshments from the store to prepare for the guests? A．pick up B．set out C．take over D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校活动开始前，你能去商店取一些宣传材料和茶点来招待客人吗？A. pick up取(物品)，接(人)；B. set out出发；着手；C. take over接管；D. turn down拒绝；调小。由some promotional materials and refreshments from the store可知，此处是指从商店获取宣传材料和茶点来准备活动，pick up符合语境。故选A项。 12．（25-26高三上·天津和平·月考）As the season wears on, the krill (磷虾) ________, and the life for whales becomes a bit harder. A．goes out B．dies out C．turns out D．thins out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着季节推移，磷虾的数量逐渐减少，鲸鱼的生活变得有点艰难了。A. goes out出去、熄灭；B. dies out灭绝、消失；C. turns out结果是、证明是；D. thins out(数量)变少、逐渐稀疏。根据“the life for whales becomes a bit harder”可知，鲸鱼的生活变艰难是因为食物来源出现变化，结合语境推测是磷虾的数量减少了，动词短语thins out能准确表达数量逐渐稀疏、减少的状态。故选D项。 13．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The manager promised to _________ the customer’s complaint personally and ensure a satisfactory solution. A．see to B．see through C．get around D．get over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理承诺亲自处理客户的投诉并确保令人满意的解决方案。A. see to处理，照料；B. see through识破，看穿；C. get around四处走动，传播；D. get over克服，恢复。根据“the customer’s complaint”以及“ensure a satisfactory solution”可推知，经理是要亲自处理客户的投诉以确保有满意的解决方案。动词短语see to表示“处理”的意思是最合适的。故选A项。 14．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）If a company wants to survive and grow in a fast-changing global market, it must _________ the latest trends in technology and consumer behavior. A．get rid of B．lose track of C．keep pace with D．find fault with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一家公司想在快速变化的全球市场中生存和发展，就必须跟上技术和消费者行为的最新趋势。A. get rid of摆脱，除去；B. lose track of失去联系，忘记；C. keep pace with跟上，与……同步；D. find fault with挑剔，找茬。根据“生存和发展”及“快速变化的市场”可知，此处指需要“跟上最新趋势”，keep pace with符合语境。故选C项。 15．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The new training program is expected to ________ significant improvements in employee performance and job satisfaction. A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的培训计划有望显著提高员工的绩效和工作满意度。A. bring up养育；B. bring about带来；C. bring in引入；D. bring out使显现。根据“significant improvements”可知，此处指带来提高。故选B。 16．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）A powerful typhoon________northern Philippine islands, covering farmlands with floods and flattening villages. A．took on B．blew out C．left behind D．tore up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一场强台风袭击了菲律宾北部岛屿，洪水淹没了农田，村庄被夷为平地。A. took on承担，呈现；B. blew out（风）停止，（轮胎）爆裂；C. left behind留下，遗留；D. tore up撕毁，严重破坏，夷平。根据后半句“covering farmlands with floods and flattening villages”可知，台风造成了严重的破坏，特别是“flattening villages”与“tore up”意义相近。故选D项。 17．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）We’re supposed to________ and help them out of the trouble instead of merely pushing them. A．put ourselves in their shoes B．stand in their way C．wear their mask D．give way to them 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该设身处地地为他们着想，帮助他们摆脱困境，而不是一味地逼迫他们。A. put ourselves in their shoes 设身处地地为他们；，B. stand in their way挡道； C.wear their mask戴上面具/口罩； D. give way to them给他们让路。根据下文“instead of merely pushing them”可知，不要总是逼迫，要想办法帮助他们，所以，此处应表示“站在他们的角度思考”。故选A项。 18．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste. A．put up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．looked forward to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with想出，提出；C. kept up with跟上，保持同步；D. looked forward to期待。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语came up with“想出，提出”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 19．（2025·天津河西·三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending. A．pick up B．turn up C．put up D．bring up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现有政策支持和强有力的基础设施支出下，中国经济将在今年第三和第四季度继续回升。A. pick up 回升；好转；B. turn up 出现；调大（音量等）；C. put up 提供；张贴；举起；D. bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐。根据“policy support(政策支持)”和“infrastructure spending(基础设施支出)”可知，此处强调经济“回升”符合语境。故选A项。 20．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water. A．blamed for B．conditioned for C．bound for D．longed for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的运动员，她非常适合长时间待在水里。A. blamed for 因……而受责备；B. conditioned for 使适应，使适合；C. bound for 前往，驶向；D. longed for 渴望，盼望。根据“As a brilliant athlete”以及“spending long periods of time in the water”可推知，她作为出色运动员是适合长时间待在水里的，所以这里应该用“conditioned for”。故选B项。 重难·创新演练 1.【文化传承】（2025·天津市和平区高三二模）Tianjin paper-cutting artists have been ______ the traditional craft for centuries, and now they ______ new techniques to make it more appealing to young people. A．preserving; adop tB．protecting; adapt C．reserving; adjust D．conserving; admit 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天津剪纸艺术家们几个世纪以来一直传承着这项传统工艺，现在他们采用新技术使它更受年轻人欢迎。preserve强调“传承、保护（文化、传统）”，符合剪纸工艺的语境；adopt表示“采用（技术、方法）”；protect侧重“保护免受伤害”；reserve指“预留、保留（资源、座位）”；conserve强调“节约（资源）”；adapt“适应；改编”；adjust“调整”；admit“承认”。故选A。 2．【短语语境化应用】（2025·天津市河西区高三质量监测）—Why did you ______ the invitation to the Tianjin International Marathon? —Because I ______ my ankle while training, and the doctor advised me to rest. A．turn down; hurt B．turn off; injured C．put down; damaged D．put off; wounded 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。第一空turn down“拒绝”，符合拒绝邀请的语境；turn off“关闭”；put down“放下；镇压”；put off“推迟”。第二空hurt可指身体部位受伤，侧重疼痛的结果；injure多指意外事故导致的受伤，程度较重；damage“损坏（物品）”；wound多指刀伤、枪伤等。此处指训练时脚踝受伤，用hurt更合适。故选A。 3．【易混短语·形近义异】（2025·天津市南开区高三一模）The research team from Nankai University ______ the data carefully and finally ______ a breakthrough in the study of coastal ecology in Tianjin. A．looked through; made B．went through; achieved C．got through; reached D．broke through; gained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。第一空go through“仔细研究、审查”，符合“仔细分析数据”的语境；look through“浏览”；get through“接通电话；完成”；break through“突破”。第二空achieve a breakthrough“取得突破”为固定搭配；make a breakthrough也可，但第一空go through更贴合“仔细研究数据”的逻辑，故选B。 4．【·科技发展】（2025·天津市河北区高三期中）With the development of AI technology, smart home devices have ______ people’s daily life in Tianjin, ______ convenience and efficiency to every family. A．affected; bringing B．influenced; carrying C．impressed; taking D．impacted; fetching 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。第一空affect“影响”，侧重对事物产生的客观影响，符合智能家居对生活的影响；influence侧重“潜移默化的影响”；impress“使印象深刻”；impact“冲击；影响”，语气较强。第二空为现在分词作结果状语，bring“带来”，符合“带来便利和效率”的语境；carry“携带”；take“拿走”；fetch“去取来”。故选A。 5．【时态&短语结合】（2025·天津市滨海新区高三联考）Since 2020, the local government has ______ a series of measures to protect the Haihe River, and these measures have ______ positive results. A．taken; produced B．adopted; achieved C．adapted; got D．accepted; created 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。第一空take measures“采取措施”为固定搭配；adopt“采纳（建议、方法）”，也可与measures搭配，但take measures更常用；adapt“适应”；accept“接受”。第二空produce positive results“产生积极效果”，符合语境；achieve“实现（目标）”；get“得到”；create“创造”。结合时态（现在完成时）和固定搭配，故选A。 真题·实战演练 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认是否参加。A. confirm确认；B. promote促进；C. decline下降；D. restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm 表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 5．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。 9．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。 10．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。 11．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。 13．（2019·天津·高考真题）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying. A．set aside B．take back C．make out D．keep off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。A. set aside存储，留出；B. take back收回，拿回；C. make out辨认出，理解，了解；D. keep off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。 14．（2019·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our training should ______the current development in education. A．keep pace with B．take possession of C．make room for D．give birth to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决心使我们的培训跟上当前教育的发展。A. keep pace with保持同步；B. take possession of占有，拥有；C. make room for为……腾出空间；D. give birth to产生，造成。故A选项正确。 15．（2019·天津·高考真题）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right. A．care for B．look at C．insist on D．meet with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。A. care for关心，照顾；B. look at看；C. insist on坚持；D. meet with符合，偶然遇见。故C选项正确。 16．（2018·天津·高考真题）When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们想要扩展他们的知识时，他们通常求助于提供有用信息的书籍。A. point to指向；B. turn to求助于；C. attend to照顾；D. belong to属于。由“When people want to expand their knowledge, offer useful information.”可知，turn to“求助于”符合句意。故选B项。 17．（2018·天津·高考真题）It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out. A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个陌生的城市开车时很容易迷路，所以在出发前仔细看一张好地图是很重要的。A. study 细看；B. display展示；C. deliver 投递；D. publish出版。由“It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city，before you set out”可知，study“细看”符合句意。故选A项。 18．（2017·天津·高考真题）Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开美国之前，她把大部分家具都送给了朋友，并乐意让她们挑选自己喜欢的那件。A.picked up 捡起;B.gave away 赠送;C.put down 放下D.set aside置……于不顾。根据句意，离开美国之前，她把家具“赠送”给朋友。故选B。 19．（2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids. A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. settle down安顿下来；B. keep off远离；C. get up起床；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文get married, and have kids可推知，是安顿下来，故选A。 20．（2016·天津·高考真题）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A．carry on B．break into C．turn down D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.carry on进行；B.break into破门而入；C.turn down拒绝，声音调低；D.cut off切断。根据前文说我太忙了，所以可知是不能进行通话，too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，故选A。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $