专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选浙江多校七上期中英语说明文阅读真题，覆盖人与自我（个人兴趣、学校）、人与社会（文化、科普）、人与自然（动物、颜色）等主题，情境真实贴近学生生活，能力梯度清晰。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|多题|细节理解（如Musical chairs游戏规则）、主旨大意（如最佳标题）、推理判断（如代词指代）、文化意识（中外家庭差异）|情境时代性（Labubu玩具、ChatGPT），问题层次分明（基础题到综合题），素材生活化（校园游戏、日常穿搭）|

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）Do you know the game “Musical chairs”? It is easy to play and there is much fun in it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano, a phone or a computer to play music. Put the chairs in a circle. And players should stand far from the chairs. A person plays music. He or she cannot see the people in the game. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he or she fails (失败) and has to be out of the game. Then, you should take away (拿走) one chair. At last, there are two players and one chair. Only one of them can sit on the chair and he or she will be the winner (获胜者). 1.What do you need to play “Musical chairs”? A. A basket, chairs and people. B. A piano, a computer and chairs. C. A phone, chairs and people. D. A computer, people and music. 2.What should the players do when the music starts? A. Stop the music. B. Walk around the chairs. C. Sit on the chairs. D. Stand far from the chairs. 3.Which of the following is TRUE if a player can’t find a chair? A. He or she is the winner. B. He or she is out of the game. C. He or she starts the music. D. He or she takes away one chair. 4.What is the best title for this passage? A. Music and Games. B. Chairs Can Play Music. C. The History of a Game. D. A Fun Game—Musical Chairs. Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江温州绣山中学·期中）Classroom games are interesting and easy for students to get to know each other. The following are some of them and their rules (规则). Ball Throwing Throw a ball to a child and ask him a question. After answering the question, he will throw the ball to others. Questions can be about their favourite food, favourite movies, things they like to do and so on. Toy Pass & Answer is a similar (相似的) game. Candy Center One student sits in a chair in the center with his eyes closed. The other students circle him and pass a candy around. When time’s up, everyone puts their hands behind their back. The center student opens his eyes and guesses (猜) who has the candy. If he guesses right, he can have it. If wrong, the student with the candy keeps it. Keep changing the center student, so everyone gets a chance to play. Quiet Line Up Students line up according to their birthdays but they don’t speak. They can use their fingers or note cards to show their birth months and days. To make it easier for younger students, we can point out the month first, and then do the day. It’s a great way to get to know each other when they keep quiet. With these rules, everybody is sure to have a good time through the games. 1.Which game has no sound? A. Candy Center. B. Ball Throwing. C. Quiet Line Up. D. Toy Pass & Answer. 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The circle. B. The ball. C. The chair. D. The candy. 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells how to play the classroom games. B. It tells when to play the classroom games. C. It tells where students can play the games. D. It tells why students love the classroom games. Passage 3 （25-26七上·浙江金华义乌市绣湖中学·期中） Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure was created by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. Labubu comes in different styles and themes, making it exciting for collectors. Labubu figures are made from high-quality vinyl (乙烯基). They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu has unique (独特的) features, like big eyes and a small mouth. Some have colorful hair or wear special clothes. These details make every Labubu look special. Collecting Labubu has become a hobby for many students. They join fan groups online to share their collections and exchange figures. There are also special stores and exhibitions where people can buy new Labubu toys. Many students save their pocket money to get their favorite Labubu. Why is Labubu so popular? First, its lovely appearance attracts (吸引) people. Second, collecting Labubu gives students a sense of achievement (成就感). Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important part of teenagers’ lives. 1.Who created Labubu? A. A Chinese artist. B. A Hong Kong artist. C. A Japanese artist. D. A Korean artist. 2.How tall are Labubu figures? A. 3-5cm. B. 5-7cm. C. 7-10cm. D. 10-12cm. 3.Why do students like collecting Labubu? A. For money. B. For study. C. For fun and communication. D. For schoolwork. 4.Where can you see Labubu in a school? A. In the library. B. On desks or in schoolbags. C. In the playground. D. In the teachers’ office. 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 I like old clothes. I like to wear a black shirt and a red skirt. I also love to wear my old jeans (牛仔裤) and a nice T-shirt. I like old clothes, but I also like to buy new clothes. I often buy clothes at small stores near my school. I like shorts. My classmates also like shorts. I live in San Diego, so it is very hot. My parents think my shorts are OK, but my sister Julie doesn’t like them. She likes to wear black clothes a lot, but I don’t like them. Black clothes are too hot in San Diego! I like nice clothes. My favorite clothes are blue shirts and brown trousers. Also, I have a nice jacket. I take it to school every day. My brother Paul likes jeans, but I don’t like them at all. 1.Rose likes to wear ________. A. old clothes and a black skirt B. a black shirt and a red skirt C. old jeans and a yellow skirt 2.What clothes does Bob take to school every day? A. A nice jacket. B. A new T-shirt. C. An old shirt. 3.From this passage, we know that ________. A. it is really hot in San Diego B. Rose often buys clothes at big stores C. Bob likes blue shirts and black jeans 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团（总校）·期中）The new school year is starting again. It’s time to wear your school uniform (校服) and go back to class. In China, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, people have different ideas about school uniforms. A survey (调查) shows 66% of students don’t like wearing school uniforms because they want to wear what they like to school. They think the school uniforms are not beautiful and they don’t want to wear the same clothes as others. But some schools in France ask their kids to wear uniforms. Why? Because as French students get older, some kids bully (霸凌) others. French schools think uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same clothes, they won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Wearing uniforms can make kids feel like they’re part of the school and get along (相处) better. I think school uniforms help a lot. They can help students be nicer to each other and make school a better place to learn. 1.What do we know about school uniforms? A. They are a part of students’ everyday life in China. B. Uniforms in France look the same as those in China. C. They are very beautiful and Chinese students like them. D. All the students in France don’t like wearing school uniforms. 2.Why do some French schools ask their students to wear uniforms? ①Because it helps stop bullying. ②Because it stops kids from comparing their clothes. ③Because it helps students get along better. ④Because it helps make our home a better place. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3.What does the writer (作者) think of school uniforms? A. The writer doesn’t like them at all. B. The writer is not sure about their use. C. The writer thinks they are helpful. D. The writer thinks they’re only for France. 4.What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 主题语境04 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26七上·浙江温州市四中·期中） Starting a book club is easy. All you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. Members (人数) to join When you start your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or anyone you know from different activities, but they should all love to read. Time to meet and length (时长) to read Once you have enough members, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date (日期) and follow it all the time. ▲ . Send emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提示). Set the length of the meeting time. An hour is usually a very good start. Place to enjoy reading Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and comfortable. Book chosen (选择) to read Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy, stories? history or adventure books? You can take turns to introduce your favourite and then let everyone decide which book to read. But there is only one rule (规则): make sure to keep it interesting. After all of these are decided (决定), your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to have the first meeting and enjoy your reading. 1.What is the first thing to start a book club? A. Members to join B. Place to enjoy reading C. Time to meet and length to read D. Book chosen to read 2.Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. That way, no members will know the time to meet B. That way, members can easily plan for a meeting C. That way, members can arrive at different times D. That way, a few members can leave early after the meeting 3.Why does the author write the passage? A. To show people that reading is very important B. To ask people to join the book club C. To introduce people how to start a book club D. To tell people how to explore a new hobby 主题语境05 人与自我-计划与愿望 （25-26七上·浙江温州绣山中学·期中）How can we plan our days well? A to-do list can help! Here is Tom’s to-do list and some helpful tips (小贴士). Make a to-do list A to-do list is like a note. Write down all the things you need to do on it. Some tips: 1. Use a timer A timer can help you plan your day better. Go for a run (30 min) Read a book (50 min) 2. Rank (排列) the activities Put what you most need to do first. Play the violin (60 min)      … Go for a picnic (90 min) Go for a run ☆☆☆☆ Read a book ☆☆☆ Play the violin ☆☆ Go for a picnic ☆ … 1.Why does Tom make the to-do list? A. To make more friends. B. To plan the day well. C. To introduce himself. D. To thank his teacher. 2.Which activity will Tom do first? A. Read a book. B. Play the violin. C. Go for a run. D. Go for a picnic. 3.Who is this passage for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Grandparents. 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·浙江宁波第七中学教育集团·期中）①Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, goldfish and birds. ②Dogs are people’s favorite pets. They are very cute and friendly. People look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also give their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy because they usually have their houses and beds. In the morning, pets often go out to relax and walk with people in the park. ③Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 1.Most people like to keep _______ animals at home. A. white B. black C. big D. small 2.Pets are very happy because _______. A. they often go out to relax with people B. they often take a walk with people C. many of them have their houses and beds D. they are children’s good friends at home 3.The underlined word “lonely” in Para. 3 means _______. A. 异常的 B. 幸福的 C. 难过的 D. 孤独的 4.The writer thinks _______. A. all small animals are cute B. pets are very important C. people should have pets as their children D. some families need pets 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）①Talking with family is very important. Here are some easy ways to talk well with family. ②First, talk often. You can talk when you have a family dinner. Share things about your day, like what you learn in school. This helps your family know more about you. ③Second, listen to your family. When your parents talk about their lives, keep quiet and listen to what they say. Don’t cut in. This makes them feel you care about (在意) their words. ④Third, use kind words. Always say “please” and “thank you”. If you do something wrong, say “sorry”. Kind words make family members feel good. ⑤Fourth, share your feelings. If you are sad or angry, talk to your parents about it. Moreover (此外), try to put yourself in their shoes. For example, if your mum is tired after work, think about how you will feel if you have to work all day. Maybe you can help her by doing a small thing like cleaning the room. ⑥Remember, talking is always the key to a good relationship. 1.When can you talk with your family according to (根据) the passage? A. When having dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. When doing homework. D. When watching TV. 2.Which sentence can best show the underlined sentence “Moreover, try to put yourself in their shoes.”? A. “Sorry, I need to do my homework first.” B. “Let me help do the dishes, Mum.” C. “Thank you for helping me, Dad.” D. “Please help me clean the room.” 3.What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To show the ways of talking with family. B. To show the love between family members. C. To help parents talk with their children. D. To help children know more about their family. 4.Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①②-③④⑤-⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①②③-④⑤-⑥ Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）Making new friends at school can be easy if you know how to start talking. Here are some ways for you to start a conversation with others. In our life, people often begin conversations with nice words. For example, you can say, “I like your pencil case! Where do you get it?” This makes the other person happy, and he or she says something about the pencil case. Then, you can keep communicating (交流) with each other and become friends. Another good way is to talk about everyday things, like food. If you see someone eating, you can say, “Your lunch looks delicious!” He or she may say, “Thanks! My mom is very good at cooking and she makes lunch for me every day.” Then you may talk more about your family, hobbies, or favorite foods. A smile can also help you start a talk. A smile makes you look easy-going and helps others feel good. When you meet a new classmate, just say “Hi” with a smile and ask his or her name. Everyone feels a little shy at first. But if you start with kind words, a smile, and courage (勇气), making new friends can be fun. So don’t be afraid (害怕的)—just say hello and see where the conversation goes. 1.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is an example of “beginning conversations with nice words”? A. “What time is it now?” B. “Your new shoes look so cool.” C. “Can you lend me your pen?” D. “Hi, my name is Mary.” 2.What might happen (发生) when someone hears “Your lunch looks delicious”? A. They will feel afraid. B. They may share their lunch with you. C. They will immediately (立刻) become your best friend. D. They may start talking about their family, foods or hobbies. 3.What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To tell students how to start a conversation. B. To show students different kinds of delicious food. C. To teach students how to spell their classmates’ names. D. To help students learn to make beautiful pencil cases. 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）Families in China and Western countries have some interesting differences. Let’s look at three aspects (方面). Family size: In China, there are always big families. Grandparents, parents and children often live together. In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents. Parenting styles: Chinese parents are strict with their children about homework and bedtime. They want the children to care about the elders and help with housework. In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do. But both love their children very much! Jobs and dreams: When Chinese young people choose jobs, many listen to their parents’ ideas. Some even work in the same city to stay near their families. In Western countries, young people often move to new cities for work. They want to make their own dreams come true. Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children. Both ways help children grow into good adults! 1.In Western countries, which people usually live together in a family? A. Parents and children. B. Grandparents, parents, and children. C. Grandparents and children. D. Only children. 2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The families. B. The parents C. The elders. D. The children. 3.What is the similarity between Chinese and Western parents? A. They both have big families. B. They both love their children. C. They both let children do anything. D. They both choose jobs for their children. 4.What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “What’s your name?” It’s important (重要的) to know a person’s name. Names are different all over the world. Most English people have three names, a first name, a middle name, and a family name. Their family names come last. It is also called last name. For example, my full name is Jim Allen Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names very much, so John Henry Brown is usually called John Brown. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can call John Brown Mr Brown but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their family names. Everyone has a name. Names are important. 1.What is a family name? A. A first name. B. A full name. C. A last name. D. A middle name. 2.Most English people have ________ names. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3.The students should call their teacher Mary Brown ________. A. Miss Mary . B. Miss Brown. C. Miss Mary Brown. D. Mr Brown. 4.What do we usually call Jim Allen Green? A. Jim Green. B. Jim Allen. C. Allen Green. D. Green Jim. 主题语境03 人与社会-时代变迁 （25-26七上·浙江绍兴新昌县七星中学·期中） Hi, everyone. I’m Cindy. I think the life in 2060 will be different from the life now. There will be many robots in my house, because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning, the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next, the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I go out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check (校对) my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me, “See you tomorrow, Cindy. Good luck” In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We’ll study on the Internet (因特网). We’ll use e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we’ll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don’t you think the life with robots in the future (将来) will be great? 1.In 2060, a robot can probably (可能) ________ for Cindy. A. buy clothes B. make breakfast C. do homework 2.What will Cindy do after afternoon classes? A. Do homework with robots B. Play football with robots C. Travel by new plane 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robots will do all kinds of work in 2060. B. Children don’t like their school life in the future. C. Cindy will make friends with classmates and robots. 4.What’s the main idea (中心思想) of the passage? A. Students will study with robots. B. Robots will be cheap in the future. C. Life with robots in the future will be great. 主题语境04 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “What’s your name?” Most people have two names and names are different in different countries. In Jenny’s class, the students are from all over (遍及) the world. So it is not easy for her to know their names. In the US, many people have three names, a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Jenny, Betty, Susan and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name, like Green, Smith, Brown and Wood. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father and the children usually have the same last name. 1.The underlined (下划线的) word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________ . A. Jenny’s friends’ B. Jenny’s family’s C. Jenny’s teachers’ D. Jenny’s classmates’ 2.According to the passage, what can’t be a girl’s name? A. Mike Green. B. Betty Wood. C. Susan Smith. D. Mary Brown. 3.In the US, the last name is usually ________ family name. A. the teacher’s B. the father’s C. the mother’s D. the grandmother’s 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. All Americans have three names. B. All people and things have names. C. Jenny doesn’t know her classmates’ names. D. In the US, a mother usually has her father’s last name. 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·浙江·期中）Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes-from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.” 1.Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A. he is a great singer B. he gives funny shows C. he likes to talk with others D. he wears fashionable clothes 2.From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________. A. likes to drink coffee B. knows little about fashion C. wears sports clothes all the time D. loves to try on all kinds of clothes 3.The underlined word “latest” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A. oldest B. best C. youngest D. newest 4.Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 主题语境06 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）This is Rainbow Bridge Junior High School. There are forty-eight classes at this school. There are twenty classrooms in Classroom Building 1, twenty-eight classrooms in Classroom Building 2, and five classrooms in Computer Building. The school is really big and modern. Today is the first day of school. Ms. Chen will show you around the school. You will find it nice and beautiful. Following is a map of the school. 1.How many classrooms are there in Rainbow Bridge Junior High School? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-eight. C. Forty-eight. D. Fifty-three. 2.Where is the Teachers’ Building? A. Behind the gym. B. In front of the flags. C. In front of Classroom Building 2. D. Across from the computer building. 3.What can we learn about the school? A. It is big but not nice. B. There are forty classes. C. There are not any flags. D. It is modern and beautiful. Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江嘉兴平湖市平湖乡镇学校·期中）The new school term starts. It’s time to put on your school uniform and go back to school. For most Chinese students, wearing a school uniform is part of everyday life. But in France, it’s a different story! In the past, students in France usually didn’t have to wear school uniforms. They could wear whatever they liked to school. But now, about 100 schools in France are asking their students to wear uniforms. Why? It’s because French students’ grades are getting worse (更糟), and bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. Schools think that uniforms can help. If every student wears the same uniforms, students won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They can help to make a better place for study. 1.What do we know about school uniforms in France? A. Most students didn’t wear uniforms in the past. B. They make students’ grades worse. C. They look like Chinese school uniforms. D. They are very beautiful and students like to wear them. 2.What can we know from the last (最后的) paragraph (段落)? A. Wearing uniforms helps students feel like they are learning from others. B. Wearing uniforms helps students feel like they don’t have any problems. C. Wearing uniforms helps students feel like they are part of the same team. D. Wearing uniforms helps students feel like they are studying in a new school. 3.What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)? A. Uniforms. B. Schools. C. Students. D. Teams. 4.In which part of a magazine (杂志)can we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Sports Star. C. School Life. D. Lovely Family. 主题语境07 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·浙江金华浦江实验中学·期中）①Middle school life is hard but very important. It isn’t just about more subjects. It’s your great chance to be better. Do you know why? ②Find yourself. This is a great time to try new things. Join a club, play a sport, or have a hobby. You may find a love for basketball or drawing. You’ll get to know some new things. ③Be independent (独立的). Do you want to be good at your studies and hobbies? Then make plans for your life every day. At first, it may not be easy. But it really helps you! ④Be stronger. You may find math difficult. You may not make any friends. That’s okay! Everyone makes mistakes and has problems. Learn from your mistakes and do better next time. You should know every problem makes you strong. ⑤Middle school helps you have good habits. So when you walk into your new school, don’t be afraid and try your best! 1.How does the writer feel about middle school life? A. Easy and fun. B. Not easy but fun. C. Easy and important. D. Not easy but important. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making friends. B. School life. C. Making plans. D. Study. 3.What is the writer’s advice when students face problems? A. Try to forget about them as soon as possible. B. Ask parents and teachers for help immediately. C. Learn from the mistakes and become stronger. D. Remember that it’s normal (正常的) and just do nothing. 4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 主题语境08 人与自我-购物 （25-26七上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中） This summer, Labubu, a Chinese “monster” doll, become popular around the world. It has a soft face with big eyes, nine sharp teeth and rabbit-like ears. To buy Labubu; people have to go to Pop Mart stores. On resale markets (二手市场), Labubu dolls are more expensive. One can cost hundreds of dollars. Wang Ning from Henan started Pop Mart in 2010. Now, it has over 400 stores. Thanks to toys like Labubu, Wang Ning is now the 10th richest person in China. Kasing Lung, a Hong Kong designer designed (设计) Labubu. It first came out in a picture book in 2015. Unlike traditional cute toys, Labubu looks like a “bad boy”. Many young people love this. Labubu isn’t perfect (完美的), but that makes it cool. Blind (盲的) boxes also help Labubu become popular. When you buy one, you don’t know which Labubu is inside. This is like an exciting game. People want to open more boxes to get their favorite or a rare (稀有的) Labubu. Besides, Labubu works with famous brands (品牌) and stars. This makes Labubu more popular. 1.Where can people buy Labubu? A. In online toy shops. B. In brand stores. C. In local supermarkets. D. In Pop Mart stores. 2.What makes young people like Labubu? A. Its imperfect but cool look. B. Its cute style (样式) like traditional toys. C. Its famous designer from Hong Kong. D. Its first showing in a popular picture book. 3.How do blind boxes help Labubu become popular? A. They let people know the doll inside clearly. B. They sell dolls at much lower prices. C. They make buying dolls an exciting game. D. They only have rare Labubu dolls inside. 4.What can we know about Labubu? A. Labubu is popular all around the world. B. Working with famous brands and stars isn’t helpful. C. Most young people like its traditional cute look. D. Labubu dolls are cheap on the resale market. 主题语境09 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团（总校）·期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in its candies (糖果). Children like the colour blue very much, so we think they will like the blue candies. ▲ The test discovers (发现) that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange fruits. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see very little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe (安全的) to eat blue food. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and that animals are very afraid (害怕) to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 1.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tables. B. Red tomatoes. C. Green vegetables. D. Blue candies. 2.What kind of food do most people like to eat? A. Red food. B. Green food. C. Yellow food. D. Brown food. 3.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. But the answer is not what we think. B. So children are very happy to eat them. C. And they think blue food is good for them. D. But children think blue food is the best. 4.What’s the best title of the text? A. Blue Food: Why Is It So Special? B. Blue Food: Why Don’t People Like It? C. Blue Food: The Best Colour for Candies. D. Blue Food: How to Make It at Home 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）Hello, everyone. I’m a study helper. My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Bob’s mum has four sons. Three of them are Eric, Sam and Bert. What is the name of the fourth boy?” The boy thinks it a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Bob!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing football healthy?” “Why do we like tidy rooms?” “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write emails, songs, stories in English or Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests (测验) of all subjects. Do you like me? I’m very useful. But I’m not good at everything. I cannot think like you. I can only answer questions in the computer. So I need your help too. 1.What may be ChatGPT? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A robot. D. A book. 2.What can ChatGPT do? ①Help students write. ②Help with maths problems. ③Exercise with students. ④Get ready for tests. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3.Why does ChatGPT say it needs help? A. Because it wants to make more friends. B. Because it can’t answer all kinds of questions. C. Because it wants to learn to play football. D. Because it wants to tell better stories. 4.In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Art. Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中） In a clear tank of water (水箱), fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is a robot! This happens in Wuhan. There are red and yellow robotic fish too, made by Wuhan University scientists. At about 53 cm long, the fish looked like real ones. The special joints (关节) in their heads and tails let the fish move fast and easily. “I love to see the bionic fish (仿生鱼),” James Crabbe from Oxford University tells Jiupai News. “It can tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish move and live.” Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy (能量). Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment (环境) matter to them. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment. 1.The joints in the robot fish’s head and tail can ________. A. make the fish look real and cute B. help the fish swim fast and move well C. make the fish look colorful D. help the fish stay safe and healthy 2.Which picture shows fish swarming? A. B. C. D. 3.Why is it important for scientists to learn about swarming? A. To make real fish live happily. B. To learn about how bionic fish swim. C. To teach students how to build robots. D. To learn about real fish and help the environment. 4.What’s the purpose (意图) of the text? A. To talk about how to build a robotic fish. B. To talk about the water of the Yangtze River. C. To talk about robotic fish and their use. D. To talk about different kinds of real fish. 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江嘉兴平湖市平湖乡镇学校·期中）① We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. ② You need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturdays and Sundays are good days for a party because students don’t need to go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. ③ You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturdays, you need to tell them two or three days before the party. Then they can have time to get a present ready. ④ Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 1.What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage? A. Thursdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays. D. Saturdays. 2.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The food at the party. B. The people at the party. C. The games at the party. D. The presents at the party. 3.What is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4.What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. B. To advise students to prepare presents ahead (提前). C. To introduce some proper games at the party. D. To introduce how to have a great party. Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）Do you have a happy family? Family is very important in our lives. A family is always full of love. But sometimes, we may have some small problems with our family members. Here are some ways to help you live happily with your family members. First, respect each other. Everyone in the family has different ideas and habits. We should listen to others and know their feelings. If you have something to say, tell your family how you feel. Second, help with some things at home. A clean and tidy home needs everyone’s work. You can do some small things like cleaning your room or making your bed. This makes your family life easy and happy. Third, spend time together. Doing things as a family is very important. Have some fun activities like watching movies or going for a walk. These activities can make everyone happy. Finally, say “Thank you” and “I love you” often. These kind words make family members feel good. By doing these things, you can have a happy family life. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving an example. 2.What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A. 了解 B. 劝告 C. 尊重 D. 表扬 3.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us why our family is important to us. B. To share stories about family activities. C. To tell us some information about a family. D. To tell us how to get along well with family members. 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Life. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Art. 主题语境03 人与自然-自然 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）①My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colours in our houses. Different colours have different meanings (含义) in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that. ②Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red. They want red things to bring good luck (幸运) to them. In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means good luck. ③In Peter’s house, we can see blue in different places. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. Blue is the colour of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels free. ④Holly likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green is the colour of life (生命). She likes it a lot. And it is relaxing for her to look at her green plants. Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a park. It makes her feel fresh. ⑤Speaking of my house, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 1.Why does Anna’s house have many red things? A. Because red is the colour of life. B. Because red things are beautiful. C. Because red makes them feel free. D. Because red means good luck. 2.What does the underlined word “fresh” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Clean. B. Modern. C. Warm. D. Lively. 3.What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What’s the main idea of this text? A. Different colours in our houses can have different meanings. B. Many people like colours like red, blue, and green in China. C. David and his classmates have different favourite colours. D. It is important to get the right colour for your house. Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江宁波第七中学教育集团·期中）What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors connect (关联) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel calm (冷静的). And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you can eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you can say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the factory, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful love. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. 1.Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. D. 2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Purple. 3.What does purple stand for (代表)? A. Sadness. B. Sun. C. Health. D. Love. 4.How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.A3.A 主题语境03人与自我-学校 【答案】1.A2.A3.C4D 主题语境04人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 主题语境05人与自我-计划与愿望 【答案】1.B2.C3.B 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B 1/3 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升】 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A 主题语境02人与社会-文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A 主题语境03人与社会-时代变迁 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C 主题语境04人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 【答案】1.D2.A3.B4B 主题语境05人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.D2.D3.D4.A 主题语境06人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.B3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境07人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A 主题语境08人与自我-购物 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.A 主题语境09人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C 主题语境02人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A 主题语境03人与自然-自然 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B 3/3 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人兴趣 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）Do you know the game “Musical chairs”? It is easy to play and there is much fun in it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano, a phone or a computer to play music. Put the chairs in a circle. And players should stand far from the chairs. A person plays music. He or she cannot see the people in the game. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he or she fails (失败) and has to be out of the game. Then, you should take away (拿走) one chair. At last, there are two players and one chair. Only one of them can sit on the chair and he or she will be the winner (获胜者). 1.What do you need to play “Musical chairs”? A. A basket, chairs and people. B. A piano, a computer and chairs. C. A phone, chairs and people. D. A computer, people and music. 2.What should the players do when the music starts? A. Stop the music. B. Walk around the chairs. C. Sit on the chairs. D. Stand far from the chairs. 3.Which of the following is TRUE if a player can’t find a chair? A. He or she is the winner. B. He or she is out of the game. C. He or she starts the music. D. He or she takes away one chair. 4.What is the best title for this passage? A. Music and Games. B. Chairs Can Play Music. C. The History of a Game. D. A Fun Game—Musical Chairs. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了“抢椅子”这一趣味游戏的所需物品、玩法规则及获胜方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano, a phone or a computer to play music.”可知，需要椅子、人，以及（比如手机这类）播放音乐的工具，选项C“一部手机，椅子和人”符合，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs.”可知，音乐开始时玩家要绕着椅子走，选项B“绕着椅子走”符合，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he or she fails and has to be out of the game.”可知，没找到椅子的玩家会被淘汰，选项B“他或她会被淘汰”符合，故选B。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know the game ‘Musical chairs’? It is easy to play and there is much fun in it.”及全文围绕“Musical chairs”这个游戏展开介绍可知，选项D“一个有趣的游戏——抢椅子”能概括全文，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江温州绣山中学·期中）Classroom games are interesting and easy for students to get to know each other. The following are some of them and their rules (规则). Ball Throwing Throw a ball to a child and ask him a question. After answering the question, he will throw the ball to others. Questions can be about their favourite food, favourite movies, things they like to do and so on. Toy Pass & Answer is a similar (相似的) game. Candy Center One student sits in a chair in the center with his eyes closed. The other students circle him and pass a candy around. When time’s up, everyone puts their hands behind their back. The center student opens his eyes and guesses (猜) who has the candy. If he guesses right, he can have it. If wrong, the student with the candy keeps it. Keep changing the center student, so everyone gets a chance to play. Quiet Line Up Students line up according to their birthdays but they don’t speak. They can use their fingers or note cards to show their birth months and days. To make it easier for younger students, we can point out the month first, and then do the day. It’s a great way to get to know each other when they keep quiet. With these rules, everybody is sure to have a good time through the games. 1.Which game has no sound? A. Candy Center. B. Ball Throwing. C. Quiet Line Up. D. Toy Pass & Answer. 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The circle. B. The ball. C. The chair. D. The candy. 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells how to play the classroom games. B. It tells when to play the classroom games. C. It tells where students can play the games. D. It tells why students love the classroom games. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了几种课堂游戏及其规则，包括抛球问答、糖果中心和安静排队。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Quiet Line Up”部分“Students line up according to their birthdays but they don’t speak.”可知，安静排队游戏没有声音。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Candy Center”部分“The center student opens his eyes and guesses (猜) who has the candy. If he guesses right, he can have it.”可知，中间的学生睁开眼睛，猜测谁有糖果。如果他猜对了，糖果就归他了。“it”指的是糖果。故选D。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Classroom games are interesting and easy for students to get to know each other. The following are some of them and their rules (规则).”可知，文章主要介绍了几种课堂游戏的玩法和规则。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·浙江金华义乌市绣湖中学·期中） Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This cute figure was created by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung. Labubu comes in different styles and themes, making it exciting for collectors. Labubu figures are made from high-quality vinyl (乙烯基). They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall. Each Labubu has unique (独特的) features, like big eyes and a small mouth. Some have colorful hair or wear special clothes. These details make every Labubu look special. Collecting Labubu has become a hobby for many students. They join fan groups online to share their collections and exchange figures. There are also special stores and exhibitions where people can buy new Labubu toys. Many students save their pocket money to get their favorite Labubu. Why is Labubu so popular? First, its lovely appearance attracts (吸引) people. Second, collecting Labubu gives students a sense of achievement (成就感). Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate. If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags. This little toy has truly become an important part of teenagers’ lives. 1.Who created Labubu? A. A Chinese artist. B. A Hong Kong artist. C. A Japanese artist. D. A Korean artist. 2.How tall are Labubu figures? A. 3-5cm. B. 5-7cm. C. 7-10cm. D. 10-12cm. 3.Why do students like collecting Labubu? A. For money. B. For study. C. For fun and communication. D. For schoolwork. 4.Where can you see Labubu in a school? A. In the library. B. On desks or in schoolbags. C. In the playground. D. In the teachers’ office. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国青少年中流行的玩具Labubu，包括其创作者、外形特征、制作材料、收藏情况以及受欢迎的原因。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This cute figure was created by a Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung.”可知，Labubu的创作者是香港艺术家。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They usually stand about 7-10 centimeters tall.”可知，Labubu玩具的高度为7-10厘米。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Finally, it’s a way for friends to have fun and communicate.”可知，学生喜欢收集Labubu是为了乐趣和交流。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If you walk into a middle school classroom, you might see Labubu figures on desks or in schoolbags.”可知，在学校，能在课桌上或书包里看到Labubu。故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 I like old clothes. I like to wear a black shirt and a red skirt. I also love to wear my old jeans (牛仔裤) and a nice T-shirt. I like old clothes, but I also like to buy new clothes. I often buy clothes at small stores near my school. I like shorts. My classmates also like shorts. I live in San Diego, so it is very hot. My parents think my shorts are OK, but my sister Julie doesn’t like them. She likes to wear black clothes a lot, but I don’t like them. Black clothes are too hot in San Diego! I like nice clothes. My favorite clothes are blue shirts and brown trousers. Also, I have a nice jacket. I take it to school every day. My brother Paul likes jeans, but I don’t like them at all. 1.Rose likes to wear ________. A. old clothes and a black skirt B. a black shirt and a red skirt C. old jeans and a yellow skirt 2.What clothes does Bob take to school every day? A. A nice jacket. B. A new T-shirt. C. An old shirt. 3.From this passage, we know that ________. A. it is really hot in San Diego B. Rose often buys clothes at big stores C. Bob likes blue shirts and black jeans 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了三个人对服装的不同喜好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Rose的讲述“I like to wear a black shirt and a red skirt.”可知，她喜欢穿黑色衬衫和红色裙子。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Bob的讲述“Also, I have a nice jacket. I take it to school every day.”可知，Bob每天带着一件好看的夹克衫去学校。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I live in San Diego, so it is very hot...Black clothes are too hot in San Diego!”可知，圣迭戈的天气确实很热。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校 （25-26七上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团（总校）·期中）The new school year is starting again. It’s time to wear your school uniform (校服) and go back to class. In China, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, people have different ideas about school uniforms. A survey (调查) shows 66% of students don’t like wearing school uniforms because they want to wear what they like to school. They think the school uniforms are not beautiful and they don’t want to wear the same clothes as others. But some schools in France ask their kids to wear uniforms. Why? Because as French students get older, some kids bully (霸凌) others. French schools think uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same clothes, they won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Wearing uniforms can make kids feel like they’re part of the school and get along (相处) better. I think school uniforms help a lot. They can help students be nicer to each other and make school a better place to learn. 1.What do we know about school uniforms? A. They are a part of students’ everyday life in China. B. Uniforms in France look the same as those in China. C. They are very beautiful and Chinese students like them. D. All the students in France don’t like wearing school uniforms. 2.Why do some French schools ask their students to wear uniforms? ①Because it helps stop bullying. ②Because it stops kids from comparing their clothes. ③Because it helps students get along better. ④Because it helps make our home a better place. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3.What does the writer (作者) think of school uniforms? A. The writer doesn’t like them at all. B. The writer is not sure about their use. C. The writer thinks they are helpful. D. The writer thinks they’re only for France. 4.What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国与法国对校服的不同看法，包括法国学生对校服的态度、部分法国学校要求学生穿校服的原因，以及作者对校服的观点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In China, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life.”可知，在中国，穿校服是学生日常生活的一部分。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Because as French students get older, some kids bully others...they won’t compare their clothes...get along better”可知，法国学校要求穿校服的原因包括阻止霸凌、避免比较衣服、帮助相处更好，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I think school uniforms help a lot.”可知，作者认为校服是有帮助的。故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中国与法国对校服的不同看法；第二、三段介绍法国学生对校服的态度以及法国学校要求穿校服的原因；第四段表达作者对校服的看法（总结）。故选D。 主题语境04 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26七上·浙江温州市四中·期中） Starting a book club is easy. All you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. Members (人数) to join When you start your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or anyone you know from different activities, but they should all love to read. Time to meet and length (时长) to read Once you have enough members, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date (日期) and follow it all the time. ▲ . Send emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提示). Set the length of the meeting time. An hour is usually a very good start. Place to enjoy reading Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and comfortable. Book chosen (选择) to read Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy, stories? history or adventure books? You can take turns to introduce your favourite and then let everyone decide which book to read. But there is only one rule (规则): make sure to keep it interesting. After all of these are decided (决定), your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to have the first meeting and enjoy your reading. 1.What is the first thing to start a book club? A. Members to join B. Place to enjoy reading C. Time to meet and length to read D. Book chosen to read 2.Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. That way, no members will know the time to meet B. That way, members can easily plan for a meeting C. That way, members can arrive at different times D. That way, a few members can leave early after the meeting 3.Why does the author write the passage? A. To show people that reading is very important B. To ask people to join the book club C. To introduce people how to start a book club D. To tell people how to explore a new hobby 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何成立一个读书俱乐部。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When you start your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club.”可知，成立读书俱乐部的第一件事是招募成员。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Send emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提示). Set the length of the meeting time. An hour is usually a very good start.”可知，在会议前一周发邮件给人们一个书面提醒，设定会议时长，这样做是为了方便成员提前做好计划，选项B“这样，成员们就可以很容易地为会议做计划”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Starting a book club is easy. All you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向人们介绍如何成立一个读书俱乐部。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自我-计划与愿望 （25-26七上·浙江温州绣山中学·期中）How can we plan our days well? A to-do list can help! Here is Tom’s to-do list and some helpful tips (小贴士). Make a to-do list A to-do list is like a note. Write down all the things you need to do on it. Some tips: 1. Use a timer A timer can help you plan your day better. Go for a run (30 min) Read a book (50 min) 2. Rank (排列) the activities Put what you most need to do first. Play the violin (60 min)      … Go for a picnic (90 min) Go for a run ☆☆☆☆ Read a book ☆☆☆ Play the violin ☆☆ Go for a picnic ☆ … 1.Why does Tom make the to-do list? A. To make more friends. B. To plan the day well. C. To introduce himself. D. To thank his teacher. 2.Which activity will Tom do first? A. Read a book. B. Play the violin. C. Go for a run. D. Go for a picnic. 3.Who is this passage for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Grandparents. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了待办事项清单的作用，并以汤姆的待办事项清单为例，给出了使用计时器、排列活动优先级的小贴士。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“How can we plan our days well? A to-do list can help!”可知，汤姆制作待办事项清单是为了好好规划一天。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Rank (排列) the activities. Put what you most need to do first.”以及“Go for a run ☆☆☆☆”可知，汤姆会先跑步。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。文中介绍的是规划日常的待办事项清单，这类内容更适合学生参考。故选B。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26七上·浙江宁波第七中学教育集团·期中）①Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, goldfish and birds. ②Dogs are people’s favorite pets. They are very cute and friendly. People look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also give their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy because they usually have their houses and beds. In the morning, pets often go out to relax and walk with people in the park. ③Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 1.Most people like to keep _______ animals at home. A. white B. black C. big D. small 2.Pets are very happy because _______. A. they often go out to relax with people B. they often take a walk with people C. many of them have their houses and beds D. they are children’s good friends at home 3.The underlined word “lonely” in Para. 3 means _______. A. 异常的 B. 幸福的 C. 难过的 D. 孤独的 4.The writer thinks _______. A. all small animals are cute B. pets are very important C. people should have pets as their children D. some families need pets 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了现代家庭养宠物的情况，包括宠物的种类、人们对宠物的喜爱以及宠物对人们生活的重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, goldfish and birds.”可知，人们喜欢养小动物。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Pets are all very happy because they usually have their houses and beds.”可知，宠物开心是因为它们有自己的住所和床。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Many old people don’t live with their children and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely.”可知，许多老人不和子女住在一起，他们养宠物只是因为经常感到孤独。“lonely”意为“孤独的”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“So pets are very important.”可知，作者认为宠物非常重要。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）①Talking with family is very important. Here are some easy ways to talk well with family. ②First, talk often. You can talk when you have a family dinner. Share things about your day, like what you learn in school. This helps your family know more about you. ③Second, listen to your family. When your parents talk about their lives, keep quiet and listen to what they say. Don’t cut in. This makes them feel you care about (在意) their words. ④Third, use kind words. Always say “please” and “thank you”. If you do something wrong, say “sorry”. Kind words make family members feel good. ⑤Fourth, share your feelings. If you are sad or angry, talk to your parents about it. Moreover (此外), try to put yourself in their shoes. For example, if your mum is tired after work, think about how you will feel if you have to work all day. Maybe you can help her by doing a small thing like cleaning the room. ⑥Remember, talking is always the key to a good relationship. 1.When can you talk with your family according to (根据) the passage? A. When having dinner. B. Before going to bed. C. When doing homework. D. When watching TV. 2.Which sentence can best show the underlined sentence “Moreover, try to put yourself in their shoes.”? A. “Sorry, I need to do my homework first.” B. “Let me help do the dishes, Mum.” C. “Thank you for helping me, Dad.” D. “Please help me clean the room.” 3.What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To show the ways of talking with family. B. To show the love between family members. C. To help parents talk with their children. D. To help children know more about their family. 4.Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①②-③④⑤-⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①②③-④⑤-⑥ 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与家人良好沟通的几种简单方法，包括经常交谈、倾听家人、使用友善的语言、分享感受等，并强调了沟通在建立良好家庭关系中的重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can talk when you have a family dinner.”可知，可以在吃家庭晚餐的时候与家人交谈。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Moreover, try to put yourself in their shoes. For example, if your mum is tired after work, think about how you will feel if you have to work all day. Maybe you can help her by doing a small thing like cleaning the room.”可知，“Moreover, try to put yourself in their shoes.”这句话的意思是设身处地为他人着想，比如妈妈下班后很累，可以想想自己如果工作一整天会是什么感受，也许可以通过做一些小事，比如打扫房间，来帮助她。选项B“让我来帮忙洗碗吧，妈妈。”符合设身处地为他人着想的含义。故选B。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Talking with family is very important. Here are some easy ways to talk well with family.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍与家人良好沟通的方法。故选A。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述了与家人交谈的重要性，并引出下文；第二段至第五段分别介绍了与家人交谈的几种方法；第六段总结了沟通在建立良好家庭关系中的重要性。因此，文章的结构为①-②③④⑤-⑥。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）Making new friends at school can be easy if you know how to start talking. Here are some ways for you to start a conversation with others. In our life, people often begin conversations with nice words. For example, you can say, “I like your pencil case! Where do you get it?” This makes the other person happy, and he or she says something about the pencil case. Then, you can keep communicating (交流) with each other and become friends. Another good way is to talk about everyday things, like food. If you see someone eating, you can say, “Your lunch looks delicious!” He or she may say, “Thanks! My mom is very good at cooking and she makes lunch for me every day.” Then you may talk more about your family, hobbies, or favorite foods. A smile can also help you start a talk. A smile makes you look easy-going and helps others feel good. When you meet a new classmate, just say “Hi” with a smile and ask his or her name. Everyone feels a little shy at first. But if you start with kind words, a smile, and courage (勇气), making new friends can be fun. So don’t be afraid (害怕的)—just say hello and see where the conversation goes. 1.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is an example of “beginning conversations with nice words”? A. “What time is it now?” B. “Your new shoes look so cool.” C. “Can you lend me your pen?” D. “Hi, my name is Mary.” 2.What might happen (发生) when someone hears “Your lunch looks delicious”? A. They will feel afraid. B. They may share their lunch with you. C. They will immediately (立刻) become your best friend. D. They may start talking about their family, foods or hobbies. 3.What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To tell students how to start a conversation. B. To show students different kinds of delicious food. C. To teach students how to spell their classmates’ names. D. To help students learn to make beautiful pencil cases. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍一些与他人开始对话的方法。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“In our life, people often begin conversations with nice words. For example, you can say, ‘I like your pencil case! Where do you get it?’”以及选项可知，选项B“你的新鞋看起来很酷”是“用好话开始对话”的例子。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“If you see someone eating, you can say, ‘Your lunch looks delicious!’ He or she may say, ‘Thanks! My mom is very good at cooking and she makes lunch for me every day.’”可知， D选项“他们可能会开始谈论他们的家庭、食物或爱好”符合题意。故选D。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍一些与他人开始对话的方法；第五段是总结，鼓励大家不要害怕，勇敢开始对话。所以文章结构是总分总。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Making new friends at school can be easy if you know how to start talking. Here are some ways for you to start a conversation with others.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍一些与他人开始对话的方法。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉学生如何开始谈话。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）Families in China and Western countries have some interesting differences. Let’s look at three aspects (方面). Family size: In China, there are always big families. Grandparents, parents and children often live together. In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents. Parenting styles: Chinese parents are strict with their children about homework and bedtime. They want the children to care about the elders and help with housework. In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do. But both love their children very much! Jobs and dreams: When Chinese young people choose jobs, many listen to their parents’ ideas. Some even work in the same city to stay near their families. In Western countries, young people often move to new cities for work. They want to make their own dreams come true. Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children. Both ways help children grow into good adults! 1.In Western countries, which people usually live together in a family? A. Parents and children. B. Grandparents, parents, and children. C. Grandparents and children. D. Only children. 2.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The families. B. The parents C. The elders. D. The children. 3.What is the similarity between Chinese and Western parents? A. They both have big families. B. They both love their children. C. They both let children do anything. D. They both choose jobs for their children. 4.What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方家庭在家庭规模、教育方式、工作和梦想三个方面的有趣差异，同时指出尽管中西方父母教育孩子的方式不同，但他们都爱和支持自己的孩子，两种方式都有助于孩子成长为优秀的成年人。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents.”可知，在西方国家，通常是父母和孩子生活在一起。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do.”可知，这里“they”指代的是“the children”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children.”可知，中西方父母的相似之处是他们都爱自己的孩子。故选B。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中西方家庭有一些有趣的差异，并引出下文从三个方面进行阐述；第二至四段分别从家庭规模、教育方式、工作和梦想三个方面进行具体说明；第五段总结中西方父母教育孩子的方式不同，但都爱和支持孩子，两种方式都有助于孩子成长。所以文章结构是总分总的结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “What’s your name?” It’s important (重要的) to know a person’s name. Names are different all over the world. Most English people have three names, a first name, a middle name, and a family name. Their family names come last. It is also called last name. For example, my full name is Jim Allen Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names very much, so John Henry Brown is usually called John Brown. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can call John Brown Mr Brown but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their family names. Everyone has a name. Names are important. 1.What is a family name? A. A first name. B. A full name. C. A last name. D. A middle name. 2.Most English people have ________ names. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3.The students should call their teacher Mary Brown ________. A. Miss Mary . B. Miss Brown. C. Miss Mary Brown. D. Mr Brown. 4.What do we usually call Jim Allen Green? A. Jim Green. B. Jim Allen. C. Allen Green. D. Green Jim. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕英国人的姓名进行了介绍。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Their family names come last. It is also called last name.”可知，姓氏放在最后。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Most English people have three names, a first name, a middle name, and a family name.”可知，大部分英国人有三个名字。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their family names.”可知，应该叫Miss Brown。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People don’t use their middle names very much, so John Henry Brown is usually called John Brown.”可知，Jim Allen Green通常叫做Jim Green。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-时代变迁 （25-26七上·浙江绍兴新昌县七星中学·期中） Hi, everyone. I’m Cindy. I think the life in 2060 will be different from the life now. There will be many robots in my house, because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning, the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next, the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I go out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check (校对) my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me, “See you tomorrow, Cindy. Good luck” In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We’ll study on the Internet (因特网). We’ll use e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the science lab to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we’ll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don’t you think the life with robots in the future (将来) will be great? 1.In 2060, a robot can probably (可能) ________ for Cindy. A. buy clothes B. make breakfast C. do homework 2.What will Cindy do after afternoon classes? A. Do homework with robots B. Play football with robots C. Travel by new plane 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robots will do all kinds of work in 2060. B. Children don’t like their school life in the future. C. Cindy will make friends with classmates and robots. 4.What’s the main idea (中心思想) of the passage? A. Students will study with robots. B. Robots will be cheap in the future. C. Life with robots in the future will be great. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Cindy对未来2060年生活的想象，她认为未来机器人将会帮助人们做各种事情，生活会很美好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me”可知，厨房机器人会为Cindy做早餐。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After class, we’ll play football with robots.”可知，下午课后Cindy会和机器人一起踢足球。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My classmates and robots can all be my friends.”可知，Cindy会和同学以及机器人交朋友。C项表述正确。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了未来2060年机器人帮助人们做各种事情的美好生活，因此中心思想是“未来与机器人一起的生活将会很美好”。故选C。 主题语境04 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 （25-26七上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “What’s your name?” Most people have two names and names are different in different countries. In Jenny’s class, the students are from all over (遍及) the world. So it is not easy for her to know their names. In the US, many people have three names, a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Jenny, Betty, Susan and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name, like Green, Smith, Brown and Wood. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father and the children usually have the same last name. 1.The underlined (下划线的) word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________ . A. Jenny’s friends’ B. Jenny’s family’s C. Jenny’s teachers’ D. Jenny’s classmates’ 2.According to the passage, what can’t be a girl’s name? A. Mike Green. B. Betty Wood. C. Susan Smith. D. Mary Brown. 3.In the US, the last name is usually ________ family name. A. the teacher’s B. the father’s C. the mother’s D. the grandmother’s 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. All Americans have three names. B. All people and things have names. C. Jenny doesn’t know her classmates’ names. D. In the US, a mother usually has her father’s last name. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一切事物都有名字，所有的人、地方和事物都有名字，并讲解了美国人的名字的组成，以及名字的意义。 (1)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“In Jenny’s class, the students are from all over (遍及) the world. So it is not easy for her to know their names.”可知，在珍妮的班上，学生来自世界各地，所以她不容易知道他们的名字。因此their代指的是珍妮班上的学生，即珍妮的同学。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys.”可知，Mike Green是男孩的名字，不是女孩的名字。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The last name is the family name, like Green, Smith, Brown and Wood. Usually it is the father’s family name.”可知，在美国，姓通常是父亲的姓。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names.”可知，所有的人和事物都有名字。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·浙江·期中）Many people get popular on live streaming (直播). Some are good at singing. Some give funny shows. And some show nice taste in clothes. 83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion. Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes-from suits to sports clothes, from Chinese style to Japanese and South Korean styles. He would like to try on all of them. And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet. “In the 1940s and 1950s, we could only wear Chinese tunic suits (中山装),” Kang says. “But now we have different kinds of clothes and we should try them on.” Some old people think they are old, so they don’t want to try or learn new things. “It’s not good for their health.” Grandpa Kang thinks. “Everyone loves beautiful things. It shows our love and hope for life. So old people can try things in fashion too.” 1.Grandpa Kang is popular on live streaming because ________. A. he is a great singer B. he gives funny shows C. he likes to talk with others D. he wears fashionable clothes 2.From Paragraph 2, we know Grandpa Kang ________. A. likes to drink coffee B. knows little about fashion C. wears sports clothes all the time D. loves to try on all kinds of clothes 3.The underlined word “latest” in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A. oldest B. best C. youngest D. newest 4.Which saying can best describe (描写) Grandpa Kang? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了83岁的康爷爷通过直播展示时尚穿搭而走红的故事，展现了他对生活的热爱和不断学习新事物的精神。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“83-year-old Grandpa Kang is one of them. Wearing sunglasses, a hat and a bright green T-shirt and holding a cup of coffee, he dresses just like a young man in fashion.”可知，康爷爷因穿着时尚而受欢迎。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Kang tries on different kinds of clothes...He would like to try on all of them.”可知，康爷爷喜欢试穿各种衣服。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“And he always learns about the latest fashion on the Internet.”可知，他总是在网上了解最新的时尚，因此“latest”意为“最新的”，与“newest”同义。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。康爷爷虽然年事已高，但仍积极学习时尚、尝试新事物，体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神。故选A。 主题语境06 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）This is Rainbow Bridge Junior High School. There are forty-eight classes at this school. There are twenty classrooms in Classroom Building 1, twenty-eight classrooms in Classroom Building 2, and five classrooms in Computer Building. The school is really big and modern. Today is the first day of school. Ms. Chen will show you around the school. You will find it nice and beautiful. Following is a map of the school. 1.How many classrooms are there in Rainbow Bridge Junior High School? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-eight. C. Forty-eight. D. Fifty-three. 2.Where is the Teachers’ Building? A. Behind the gym. B. In front of the flags. C. In front of Classroom Building 2. D. Across from the computer building. 3.What can we learn about the school? A. It is big but not nice. B. There are forty classes. C. There are not any flags. D. It is modern and beautiful. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一片说明文，文章介绍了彩虹桥初中的基本情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are twenty classrooms in Classroom Building 1, twenty-eight classrooms in Classroom Building 2, and five classrooms in Computer Building.”可知，20+28+5=53，学校共有53个教室。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。结合校园地图标注，Teachers’ Building位于Flags前方，与选项B描述一致。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You will find it nice and beautiful.”可知，D项“学校现代且美丽”，表达正确。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江嘉兴平湖市平湖乡镇学校·期中）The new school term starts. It’s time to put on your school uniform and go back to school. For most Chinese students, wearing a school uniform is part of everyday life. But in France, it’s a different story! In the past, students in France usually didn’t have to wear school uniforms. They could wear whatever they liked to school. But now, about 100 schools in France are asking their students to wear uniforms. Why? It’s because French students’ grades are getting worse (更糟), and bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. Schools think that uniforms can help. If every student wears the same uniforms, students won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They can help to make a better place for study. 1.What do we know about school uniforms in France? A. Most students didn’t wear uniforms in the past. B. They make students’ grades worse. C. They look like Chinese school uniforms. D. They are very beautiful and students like to wear them. 2.What can we know from the last (最后的) paragraph (段落)? A. Wearing uniforms helps students feel like they are learning from others. B. Wearing uniforms helps students feel like they don’t have any problems. C. Wearing uniforms helps students feel like they are part of the same team. D. Wearing uniforms helps students feel like they are studying in a new school. 3.What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)? A. Uniforms. B. Schools. C. Students. D. Teams. 4.In which part of a magazine (杂志)can we read this passage? A. Famous People. B. Sports Star. C. School Life. D. Lovely Family. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了法国过去学生通常无需穿校服，如今约 100 所学校开始要求学生穿校服，校方认为校服能减少攀比、促进学生和睦相处，进而改善学习环境，以此应对成绩下滑和校园霸凌问题。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the past, students in France usually didn’t have to wear school uniforms.”可知，过去大多数学生不穿校服。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better.”可知，校服还能让学生们觉得自己是同一个团队的一员，从而更好地相处。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better.”可知，校服还能让学生们觉得自己是同一个团队的一员，从而更好地相处，而“They can help to make a better place for study.”承接上文“They”指代前文的核心话题“Uniforms”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章核心围绕 “法国学校的校服政策” 展开，涉及学生在校穿着、校园问题、学习环境等，均属于“校园生活”范畴。故选C。 主题语境07 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26七上·浙江金华浦江实验中学·期中）①Middle school life is hard but very important. It isn’t just about more subjects. It’s your great chance to be better. Do you know why? ②Find yourself. This is a great time to try new things. Join a club, play a sport, or have a hobby. You may find a love for basketball or drawing. You’ll get to know some new things. ③Be independent (独立的). Do you want to be good at your studies and hobbies? Then make plans for your life every day. At first, it may not be easy. But it really helps you! ④Be stronger. You may find math difficult. You may not make any friends. That’s okay! Everyone makes mistakes and has problems. Learn from your mistakes and do better next time. You should know every problem makes you strong. ⑤Middle school helps you have good habits. So when you walk into your new school, don’t be afraid and try your best! 1.How does the writer feel about middle school life? A. Easy and fun. B. Not easy but fun. C. Easy and important. D. Not easy but important. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making friends. B. School life. C. Making plans. D. Study. 3.What is the writer’s advice when students face problems? A. Try to forget about them as soon as possible. B. Ask parents and teachers for help immediately. C. Learn from the mistakes and become stronger. D. Remember that it’s normal (正常的) and just do nothing. 4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了中学生活虽然不易但很重要，它是我们变好的好机会，并从发现自我、独立、变强三个方面具体说明了中学生活如何帮助我们变得更好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Middle school life is hard but very important.”可知，作者认为中学生活不易但很重要，故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Do you want to be good at your studies and hobbies? Then make plans for your life every day. At first, it may not be easy. But it really helps you!”可知，此处it指代的是前文提到的“make plans for your life every day每天为你的生活制定计划”，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Learn from your mistakes and do better next time. You should know every problem makes you strong.”可知，要从错误中学习，并变得强大，故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段首先提出中学生活的重要性，第二、三、四段分别从发现自我、保持独立、变得更坚强三个方面进行具体阐述，最后一段总结中学生活对培养良好习惯的帮助。因此，文章结构应为总分总结构。故选A。 主题语境08 人与自我-购物 （25-26七上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中） This summer, Labubu, a Chinese “monster” doll, become popular around the world. It has a soft face with big eyes, nine sharp teeth and rabbit-like ears. To buy Labubu; people have to go to Pop Mart stores. On resale markets (二手市场), Labubu dolls are more expensive. One can cost hundreds of dollars. Wang Ning from Henan started Pop Mart in 2010. Now, it has over 400 stores. Thanks to toys like Labubu, Wang Ning is now the 10th richest person in China. Kasing Lung, a Hong Kong designer designed (设计) Labubu. It first came out in a picture book in 2015. Unlike traditional cute toys, Labubu looks like a “bad boy”. Many young people love this. Labubu isn’t perfect (完美的), but that makes it cool. Blind (盲的) boxes also help Labubu become popular. When you buy one, you don’t know which Labubu is inside. This is like an exciting game. People want to open more boxes to get their favorite or a rare (稀有的) Labubu. Besides, Labubu works with famous brands (品牌) and stars. This makes Labubu more popular. 1.Where can people buy Labubu? A. In online toy shops. B. In brand stores. C. In local supermarkets. D. In Pop Mart stores. 2.What makes young people like Labubu? A. Its imperfect but cool look. B. Its cute style (样式) like traditional toys. C. Its famous designer from Hong Kong. D. Its first showing in a popular picture book. 3.How do blind boxes help Labubu become popular? A. They let people know the doll inside clearly. B. They sell dolls at much lower prices. C. They make buying dolls an exciting game. D. They only have rare Labubu dolls inside. 4.What can we know about Labubu? A. Labubu is popular all around the world. B. Working with famous brands and stars isn’t helpful. C. Most young people like its traditional cute look. D. Labubu dolls are cheap on the resale market. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国潮玩Labubu的外形特点、购买渠道、流行原因以及其背后的品牌和设计背景等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“To buy Labubu, people have to go to Pop Mart stores.”可知，人们可以在泡泡玛特门店购买 Labubu。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditional cute toys, Labubu looks like a ‘bad boy’. Many young people love this. Labubu isn’t perfect (完美的), but that makes it cool.”可知，Labubu不完美却很酷的外形让年轻人喜欢它。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Blind (盲的) boxes also help Labubu become popular. When you buy one, you don’t know which Labubu is inside. This is like an exciting game.” 可知，盲盒让购买玩偶变成了一个令人兴奋的游戏，从而帮助Labubu流行起来。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This summer, Labubu, a Chinese ‘monster’ doll, become popular around the world.”可知，Labubu在全球都很受欢迎。故选A。 主题语境09 人与自我-饮食 （25-26七上·浙江杭州十三中教育集团（总校）·期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have some red food like tomatoes, some yellow food like bananas, some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food. But what about blue food? A food company (公司) has a special test (测试). The workers put the colour blue in its candies (糖果). Children like the colour blue very much, so we think they will like the blue candies. ▲ The test discovers (发现) that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange fruits. How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can see very little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe (安全的) to eat blue food. People find many blue plants are poisonous (有毒的), and that animals are very afraid (害怕) to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 1.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tables. B. Red tomatoes. C. Green vegetables. D. Blue candies. 2.What kind of food do most people like to eat? A. Red food. B. Green food. C. Yellow food. D. Brown food. 3.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. But the answer is not what we think. B. So children are very happy to eat them. C. And they think blue food is good for them. D. But children think blue food is the best. 4.What’s the best title of the text? A. Blue Food: Why Is It So Special? B. Blue Food: Why Don’t People Like It? C. Blue Food: The Best Colour for Candies. D. Blue Food: How to Make It at Home 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了餐桌上不同颜色的食物对人体有益，同时重点探讨了蓝色食物不被人们喜欢的原因。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us.”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的“green vegetables”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Most people like to eat red food.”可知，大多数人喜欢吃红色食物。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据前文“Children like the colour blue very much, so we think they will like the blue candies.”及后文“The test discovers that children don’t like them at all.”可知，前后存在转折关系，选项A“但答案和我们想的不一样。”能衔接上下文。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章围绕“蓝色食物”展开，主要解释了人们不喜欢蓝色食物的原因。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）Hello, everyone. I’m a study helper. My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Bob’s mum has four sons. Three of them are Eric, Sam and Bert. What is the name of the fourth boy?” The boy thinks it a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Bob!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing football healthy?” “Why do we like tidy rooms?” “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write emails, songs, stories in English or Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests (测验) of all subjects. Do you like me? I’m very useful. But I’m not good at everything. I cannot think like you. I can only answer questions in the computer. So I need your help too. 1.What may be ChatGPT? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A robot. D. A book. 2.What can ChatGPT do? ①Help students write. ②Help with maths problems. ③Exercise with students. ④Get ready for tests. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3.Why does ChatGPT say it needs help? A. Because it wants to make more friends. B. Because it can’t answer all kinds of questions. C. Because it wants to learn to play football. D. Because it wants to tell better stories. 4.In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Art. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习助手ChatGPT的功能，包括回答各类问题、用中英文写作、完成各科测验等，同时也提及它的不足。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I cannot think like you. I can only answer questions in the computer.”可知，ChatGPT不能像人一样思考，只能在电脑里回答问题。结合“I’m a study helper. My name is ChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT有学习助手的属性，可推断它是一款机器人。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I can also write emails, songs, stories in English or Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests (测验) of all subjects.”可知，ChatGPT能在短时间内用英文或中文写邮件、歌曲、故事，能做所有科目的测验。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I cannot think like you. I can only answer questions in the computer. So I need your help too.”可知，ChatGPT不能像人一样思考，只能在电脑里回答问题，所以也需要人的帮助。由此可知，它无法回答所有类型的问题，因此需要帮助。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。本文介绍的是ChatGPT这一智能学习助手的功能与特点，属于科技相关内容，因此可推知该文本会出现在杂志的“科学”版块。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江初中名校共同体·期中） In a clear tank of water (水箱), fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue one. It is a robot! This happens in Wuhan. There are red and yellow robotic fish too, made by Wuhan University scientists. At about 53 cm long, the fish looked like real ones. The special joints (关节) in their heads and tails let the fish move fast and easily. “I love to see the bionic fish (仿生鱼),” James Crabbe from Oxford University tells Jiupai News. “It can tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish move and live.” Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save energy (能量). Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment (环境) matter to them. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment. 1.The joints in the robot fish’s head and tail can ________. A. make the fish look real and cute B. help the fish swim fast and move well C. make the fish look colorful D. help the fish stay safe and healthy 2.Which picture shows fish swarming? A. B. C. D. 3.Why is it important for scientists to learn about swarming? A. To make real fish live happily. B. To learn about how bionic fish swim. C. To teach students how to build robots. D. To learn about real fish and help the environment. 4.What’s the purpose (意图) of the text? A. To talk about how to build a robotic fish. B. To talk about the water of the Yangtze River. C. To talk about robotic fish and their use. D. To talk about different kinds of real fish. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了武汉大学科学家研发的仿生机器鱼，包括其构造特点、研究价值以及在环境保护中的应用。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The special joints in their heads and tails let the fish move fast and easily.”可知，机器鱼头部和尾部的关节能帮助它们快速且灵活地游动。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Swarming in fish means they swim together in large groups.”可知，“鱼群聚集（swarming）”是指鱼大规模成群游动，选项D的图片符合这一特征。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Learning about swarming helps us understand how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The fish are already helping in the study of the Yangtze River’s water to help protect the environment.”可知，研究鱼群聚集有助于了解真实鱼类的生存及环境变化对它们的影响，还能助力环境保护。故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章围绕仿生机器鱼的构造、研究价值（对鱼类生活的探究）及实际应用（环境研究）展开，主要介绍了机器鱼及其用途。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江嘉兴平湖市平湖乡镇学校·期中）① We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. ② You need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturdays and Sundays are good days for a party because students don’t need to go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. ③ You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturdays, you need to tell them two or three days before the party. Then they can have time to get a present ready. ④ Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 1.What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage? A. Thursdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays. D. Saturdays. 2.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The food at the party. B. The people at the party. C. The games at the party. D. The presents at the party. 3.What is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4.What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. B. To advise students to prepare presents ahead (提前). C. To introduce some proper games at the party. D. To introduce how to have a great party. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何举办一场成功的派对。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Saturdays and Sundays are good days for a party...You can have your party on Saturday afternoon.”可知，举办派对的最佳时间是星期六，故选D。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Think about games for the party…”可知，该段主要谈论派对上的游戏，故选C。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述如何举办好派对；第②③④段分别从时间、邀请、游戏三个方面分述，属于“总 — 分”结构，故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Let me tell you how to have a great party.”以及全文可知，文章目的是介绍如何举办一场成功的派对，故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）Do you have a happy family? Family is very important in our lives. A family is always full of love. But sometimes, we may have some small problems with our family members. Here are some ways to help you live happily with your family members. First, respect each other. Everyone in the family has different ideas and habits. We should listen to others and know their feelings. If you have something to say, tell your family how you feel. Second, help with some things at home. A clean and tidy home needs everyone’s work. You can do some small things like cleaning your room or making your bed. This makes your family life easy and happy. Third, spend time together. Doing things as a family is very important. Have some fun activities like watching movies or going for a walk. These activities can make everyone happy. Finally, say “Thank you” and “I love you” often. These kind words make family members feel good. By doing these things, you can have a happy family life. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using some numbers. D. By giving an example. 2.What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A. 了解 B. 劝告 C. 尊重 D. 表扬 3.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us why our family is important to us. B. To share stories about family activities. C. To tell us some information about a family. D. To tell us how to get along well with family members. 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Life. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Art. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了家庭幸福需要相互尊重、分担家务、共度时光和表达爱意。通过倾听、换位思考与日常协作营造和谐氛围，让每个成员感受到温暖与支持。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Do you have a happy family? ”可知，作者用提问的方式开启了这篇文章。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everyone in the family has different ideas and habits. We should listen to others and know their feelings.”及备选项可知，家里的每个人都有不同的想法和习惯。我们应该倾听别人，了解他们的感受，则划线部分应指“尊重”他人。故选C。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文及“Here are some ways to help you live happily with your family members.”可知，本文主要讲述了家庭幸福需要相互尊重、分担家务、共度时光和表达爱意。通过倾听、换位思考与日常协作营造和谐氛围，让每个成员感受到温暖与支持，则选项D“告诉我们如何与家人和睦相处”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。本文就如何与家人相处提出了一些意见，属于“生活”类范畴。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自然-自然 Passage 1 （25-26七上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）①My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colours in our houses. Different colours have different meanings (含义) in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that. ②Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red. They want red things to bring good luck (幸运) to them. In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means good luck. ③In Peter’s house, we can see blue in different places. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. Blue is the colour of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels free. ④Holly likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green is the colour of life (生命). She likes it a lot. And it is relaxing for her to look at her green plants. Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a park. It makes her feel fresh. ⑤Speaking of my house, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 1.Why does Anna’s house have many red things? A. Because red is the colour of life. B. Because red things are beautiful. C. Because red makes them feel free. D. Because red means good luck. 2.What does the underlined word “fresh” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Clean. B. Modern. C. Warm. D. Lively. 3.What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What’s the main idea of this text? A. Different colours in our houses can have different meanings. B. Many people like colours like red, blue, and green in China. C. David and his classmates have different favourite colours. D. It is important to get the right colour for your house. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲家里的不同颜色在中国文化中有不同含义。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means good luck.”可知，安娜家有很多红色物品是因为红色意味着好运。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a park. It makes her feel fresh.”可知，坐在植物周围就像坐在公园里。这让她感觉充满活力，“fresh”意为“充满活力的”，与“Lively”意思相近。故选D。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。第①段总述作者和同学讨论家里的颜色及不同颜色的含义；后面四段（②③④⑤）分别介绍不同同学或作者自己家的颜色及其意义，B项符合。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Different colours have different meanings (含义) in Chinese culture, so it is interesting to talk about that.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述房屋中的不同颜色及其在中国文化中的含义。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·浙江宁波第七中学教育集团·期中）What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors connect (关联) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel calm (冷静的). And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you can eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you can say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the factory, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful love. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. 1.Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. D. 2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Purple. 3.What does purple stand for (代表)? A. Sadness. B. Sun. C. Health. D. Love. 4.How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色与人们情感之间的关联，介绍了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色五种颜色各自代表的含义和给人的感受。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you can say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知，蓝色也意味着悲伤，表示“我很沮丧/忧郁”应该对应一个悲伤表情的图。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In the factory, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是前文的“orange”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful love.”可知紫色代表浪漫的爱。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。文章中提到了blue、yellow、orange、green、purple五种颜色。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $