江苏南京市科利华中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级九月限时作业 英语学科

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级九月英语限时作业，以“文化传承+社会热点+自我认知”为核心情境，覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配开学初基础检测与能力诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/10分|日常对话理解、信息提取|以“班级事务”“职业规划”为情境，贴近学生生活，培养语言理解能力| |单项选择|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语法应用|融入“零浪费生活5R原则”“电影《给阿嬷的情书》”等素材，强化语境化语法考查| |完形填空|10题/10分|篇章逻辑、词汇运用|围绕“24节气”展开，渗透传统文化，提升文化意识与思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/15分|细节理解、推理判断|含“涂鸦与性格”“Fields Medal得主王红”等多样文本，兼顾趣味性与思想性| |书面表达|1题/15分|写作结构、自我表达|以“Know Yourself”为主题，引导学生分析优缺点，培养反思能力与学习能力|

南京市科利华中学九年级英语 2026-2027学年九年级九月限时作业 英语学科 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 命题人：高慧 窦晓蕊 审题人：陈琳 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 听短文听两遍，回答以下小题。 1. Which person is the girl's new deskmate? 2. What job does the girl's sister want to do? 3.How did the team leader feel after the game? 4. What does the boy's mum do? 5. What does the girl think the boy's uncle is? A. A good teacher. B. A good artist. C. A good writer. 6. What does the boy think of the new class president? A. She is impatient. B. She is modest and organized. C. She is hard to work with. 7. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn't like working outside. B. He is too shy to talk with people. C. He is outgoing and good at cooperating. 8. What does the boy mean? A. Only birth shapes personality. B. Both nature and experience shape personality. C. Only experience shapes personality. 9. How did Lisa get the manager position? A. Through her hard work. B. Through her family help. C. Through her good luck. 10. What can help us get more work chances according to the man? A. Good family background. B. Good personal behaviour. C. Good education background. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What job does Jack want to do in the future? A. A middle school teacher. B. A primary school teacher. C. A civil engineer. 12. Who are both engineers in Jack's family? A. Jack's parents. B. Jack's grandparents. C. Jack and his dad. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Three Workers in the Company Anna works in the design office, she is 13_____ Bill works in the bank. he is very 14_____ with numbers Celia works as the 15_____ 13. A. creative and curious B. organized and patient C. energetic and outgoing 14. A. careless B. careful C. nervous 15. A. head designer B. office secretary C. sales manager 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker talk about? A. How to change your job. B. How personality changes. C. How to give a good speech. 17. What was the speaker like when he was young? A. Shy and quiet. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Curious and creative. 18. Who asked the speaker to give a public speech? A. His parent. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What helped the speaker change? A. His classmates' help. B. His teacher's encouragement. C. His daily reading practice. 20. What does the speaker think of personality? A. It can never change all life. B. It always stays the same. C. It can help us succeed in life. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 21. —Could you please ______ some ideas for dealing with students' problems? —Yes. Less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A. try out for B. play tricks on C. stay away from D. come up with 22. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ______. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 23. —Su Yiming has impressed the world ______ his wonderful performances. —Yes. He always works ______ high standards. A. with; for B. with; to C. for; over D. to; for 24. ______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as his friends B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Not only Tim but also the twins D. Either Anita or Jack 25 —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Internet. —______ Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can't agree more. B. I'm pleased to know that. C. That's not the case. D. That's for sure. B A special film called Dear You（《给阿嬷的情书》）quietly hit cinemas during the busy May Day holiday. Without any big stars, it still made over 20 million yuan in just two days. Many viewers called it “___26___ film of the holiday”. The film tells the story of an old grandmother. She spent half her life waiting for letters from her husband who went to Southeast Asia. Later, her grandson discovers a surprising ___27___: the letters were written by a strange woman named Xie. Xie was ___28___ to keep writing letters to the grandmother in secret. The director says that 90% of the details in the film ___29___ from true stories of overseas Chinese. ___30___ this story, the film shows family love, honesty and love for the country. It is a film worth watching. 26. A. moving B. more moving C. most moving D. the most moving 27. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 28. A. kind enough B. too kind C. kindly enough D. too kindly 29. A. came B. come C. has come D. will come 30. A. At B. Through C. Over D. With C Living a zero-waste life is becoming popular among young people. Human activities are producing too much rubbish and ___31___ serious waste problems. To cut down waste, we can follow the “5R” rule in our daily life: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. First, “Refuse” means saying no to things we don’t need. We should refuse single-use products like plastic bags and bottles. Second, “Reduce” means using fewer resources and creating ___32___ waste. We should think twice before buying something new. Third, “Reuse” is about giving old things ___33___ new life. For example, we can use old cloth bags for shopping, or give away old books to someone who needs ___34___. Fourth, “Recycle” means turning waste into new materials again. In most cities, rubbish like paper, metal and plastic ___35___ into different groups and sent to recycling factories. The last “Rot” is about turning food waste into compost to help plants grow. These rules may seem simple, but they make a big difference to our planet. Let’s start with small steps and build a greener future! 31. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused 32. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. it B. him C. her D. them 35. A. is separated B. separated C. will be separated D. are separated 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 24 Solar Terms, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, was created thousands of years ago to guide farming. People ___36___ the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms by seeing the sun’s motion(移动) and seasonal changes. Among them, the Start of Summer (立夏) is the seventh solar term, which ___37___ the coming of warm weather and the growth of crops. In ancient times, farmers would start preparing the fields as soon as this term arrived. They believed that “If you don’t work hard at the beginning of summer, you will have a poor harvest in autumn.” This saying shows how closely farming was ___38___ to the solar terms. Another well-known term is Grain Rain (谷雨). It usually falls in late April. The name “Grain Rain” comes from the idea that “rain helps the grains grow”. People have the ___39___ of eating toona sinensis (香椿) on Grain Rain. They believe it can keep them healthy and strong. The Minor Heat (小暑) is a solar term that tells people summer is coming. Although it is not the ___40___ day of the year, the temperature begins to rise quickly. People usually eat cool food like mung bean soup (绿豆汤) to ___41___ the heat. As the seasons change, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in modern life. They not only guide farming activities but also help people know different ___42___ conditions. Many people still follow the traditions, such as eating special food on certain solar terms. These traditions keep the culture ___43___ and alive. For students, learning about the 24 Solar Terms is a great way to understand Chinese culture. It helps them know more about how ancient people ___44___ with nature. Even today, the terms are still useful and meaningful, reminding people to respect and live ___45___ with nature. 36. A. divided B. invited C. got D. voted 37. A. forgets B. means C. repeats D. copies 38. A. connected B. compared C. introduced D. changed 39. A. problem B. tradition C. rule D. way 40. A. coldest B. wettest C. hottest D. coolest 41. A. fight against B. take care of C. look for D. give up 42. A. study B. traffic C. weather D. health 43. A. fresh B. boring C. quiet D. weak 44. A. played B. lived C. agreed D. dealt 45. A. quietly B. closely C. safely D. quickly 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. ① You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed(不知所措的). ② You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. ③ You’re ambitious. You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. ④ You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 46. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 47. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 48. This text probably comes from ______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook B Have you found out your SBTI type yet? Recently, the SBTI personality test, inspired by the MBTI assessment (评估), has drawn widespread attention. Designed only for entertainment purposes, it takes just minutes to finish and generates humorous labels such as monk, joker and ATM-er. Why are we drawn to personality tests? The answer lies in the deep-seated psychological need they promise to satisfy. The drive to understand oneself continues throughout life, as we constantly wonder who we are and where we belong. Personality tests are a simple way to get answers to these difficult questions. “Particularly with young people, they’re trying to form an identity, a sense of themselves and how they fit into the world, and how they differ from other people,” David Watson, a psychology professor from the University of Notre Dame, told Business Insider. Moreover, clear classification (分类) brings satisfaction. Humans tend to organize the world through grouping, and personality tests give us a new label beyond gender, birthplace or zodiac sign (星座). These tests also work as a social bond: They help people connect with like-minded peers (同龄人), express their inner selves and strengthen emotional Rigid (僵化的) personality labeling carries hidden risks. If we trap ourselves in a fixed type, we may limit personal growth and use labels to excuse our wrong behavior as “just ESTP things”. Moreover, personality can change over time, yet seeing ourselves purely through these categories blinds us to such changes. “While there’s nothing wrong with taking a personality test for fun, out of curiosity or even to explore aspects (方面) of your identity, it’s important not to get too attached to the labels - lest they become all that you are,” researchers Kelvin Wong and Chen Wenting wrote on The Conversation. 49. According to Watson, why do young people take personality tests? A. To justify their behavior. B. To pass the time and have fun. C. To explore the meaning of life scientifically. D. To gain a better understanding of themselves. 50. What social function do personality tests serve? A. They help people stand out more easily. B. They replace traditional identity markers. C. They strengthen ties within a community. D. They encourage people to challenge social norms. 51. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Young people are the most affected by rigid labels. B. Fixed mindsets may hold back personal growth. C. Tests often fail to show one’s true character. D. Personality tests should be taken more seriously. 52. What is the author’s main purpose in the article? A. To promote a method. B. To make a comparison. C. To analyze a phenomenon. D. To correct misconceptions. C One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 53. What was the weather like when they started the trip? A. Rainy and windy. B. Stormy and dark. C. Cold and dry. D. Foggy and cold. 54. Why did Beauty stop suddenly on the bridge? A. Because he was too tired to pull the cart any more. B. Because he felt the bridge was not safe to cross. C. Because he was afraid of the heavy rain and strong wind. D. Because he wanted to wait for the man on the other side. 55. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. e-d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. e-d-c-a-b D. d-b-e-c-a 56. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!”? A. John regretted hitting Beauty with the whip earlier. B. John recognized that Beauty’s behavior avoided a disaster. C. John thought Beauty was lucky to see the bridge was dangerous. D. John planned to give Beauty a reward for his bravery later. D The Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”, is one of the highest honours in mathematics. It is given every four years to young mathematicians under 40 years old around the world. In 2026, Hong Wang made history. She became one of the first Chinese mathematicians and the third female mathematician in the world to win the Fields Medal. She received the award together with another Chinese mathematician, Yu Deng, at the International Congress of Mathematicians. Hong Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great interest in learning from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major to mathematics. However, her journey was not always easy. Surrounded by many excellent classmates, she sometimes doubted herself. She even spent half a year learning architecture before finally returning to mathematics. After university, she studied in France and the United States. In 2019, she received her PhD in mathematics from MIT. Her greatest achievement was proving the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a famous math problem that mathematicians believed might be true but could not prove for more than 100 years. Together with Joshua Zahl, she developed a new method and finally proved it. Her work has helped mathematicians and scientists explore other difficult problems in mathematics and physics. Although Hong Wang is a famous mathematician, she has a balanced lifestyle. She believes that people cannot learn well by forcing themselves to study all the time. She once said, “Rest when you feel tired; study when you have energy.” She exercises regularly and takes breaks when facing difficult problems. After Hong Wang won the Fields Medal, many people on social media shared their excitement. They congratulated Hong Wang on her great achievement and felt proud to see Chinese mathematicians shining on the world stage of mathematics. 57. Which statement about the Fields Medal is TRUE? A. The Fields Medal is an important part of the Nobel Prize. B. The Fields Medal is mainly given to scientists under 40 years old. C. Three female mathematicians have won the Fields Medal in history. D. Two university students have received the Fields Medal. 58. What does the underlined word “proving” probably mean? A. Collecting data for research B. Showing that something is true C. Working together with others D. Finding a new way to solve a problem 59. What do we know about Hong Wang from what she said? A. She thinks studying longer always leads to success. B. She believes rest is important when learning mathematics. C. She never feels tired when solving math problems. D. She spends all her free time thinking about mathematics. 60. What is the influence of Hong Wang's Fields Medal? A. Her work has helped mathematicians around the world solve every difficult problem in maths and physics. B. It makes more people proud to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. C. It encourages young people to stop doubting themselves and study mathematics. D. It shows that Chinese mathematicians have the ability to compete on the world stage in the future. 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 61. If we _________（合作）with each other, we will finish the difficult task much faster. 62. —Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea? —_________（not one or the other）, thanks. Just a glass of water, please. 63. Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea, ______（重）197g at birth. 64. Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and ______[əˈbrɔːd]. 65 Our path in life will not always be ______（平坦的）, so we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. As animal-lovers, they do everything they can ______(save) wild animals. 67. I ______(read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it. 68. There were few trees before, and we ______*(hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring. 69. — What’s wrong with you, Kate?—I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a ___*(bad) health condition. 70. I believe that you_________(achieve) your dream if you keep working hard every day. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 hardly directly influence make up suffer from make a difference The film Dear You has a deep ___71___ on people of all ages. The grandfather left his hometown to work far away and he ___72___ enjoyed an easy life all those years. Seeing how lonely his wife was, his friend decided to ___73___ letters in the grandpa’s name to cheer her up. She hoped that the wife would not ___74___ loneliness and sadness any longer. All these warm acts truly ___75___ to the family and greatly move people’s hearts. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第76-83小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第84-85小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars? Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods, though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance(保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems. Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank. An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge. There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option. Electric cars vs Gasoline cars Introduction With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 76_____ standards as gasoline cars. 77_____ Electric cars • Having fewer parts reduces the 78_____ of their maintenance and the possibilities of having mechanical problems. • 79_____ to gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. • Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally 80_____. • It 81_____ more time for electric cars to get charged. Gasoline cars • Gas cars can cover a 82_____ distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. • Gas cars are more 83_____ to power up. Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits, which provides people with a choice. 84. According to the passage, what is the main moving part of electric cars?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 85. If your family needs to buy a car, will you advise your parents to buy an electric car or a gasoline car? Why? (no less than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86-95的相应位置。 In a busy international business meeting, a group of businessmen from different countries came together to discuss possible working partnership. They had a heated d__86__. Among them were Sarah, an American manager, and Li, a Chinese businessman. They had d__87__ understanding each other. As the meeting continued, Li kept quiet all the time, so Sarah thought Li wasn’t interested. Sarah decided to break the ice by offering a strong handshake to express her warmth. However, Li found her handshake was too strong. This made him feel u__88__ because he was used to shaking hands softly. Later, during a conversation, Sarah nodded from time to time to show a__89__. But Li still had no expressions on his face. Sarah thought he was against the plan. In fact, Li was simply t__90__ out the information seriously. As the day went by, misunderstanding c__91__ to appear. As they kept talking, they both misunderstood each other’s body language because they had different ways of showing things. It felt like there was an unseen w__92__ between them. Then another person r__93__ Sarah and Li about the cultural differences in body language. They began to w__94__ why they couldn’t understand each other clearly. With this newfound awareness, they changed their gestures and expressions. In the end, through patience and understanding, Sarah and Li worked out their early problems. They learned to a__95__ cultural differences and get used to each other’s body language, finally making their business work better. 七、书面表达（15分） As Grade 9 students, we are on the journey of growth. It is important for us to know ourselves well. Please write an article about Know Yourself. Points: 1. Explain why it is important to know yourself. 2. Talk about your strengths and weaknesses. 3. Describe your plans to improve yourself. Requirements: 1. Your article should be 90–110 words. 2. Use formal language. Do not use contracted forms such as I’m, don’t or can’t. 3. Organize your writing clearly. You may use phrases like not only…but also…, come up with. 4. Do not use your real name or class in your article. Know yourself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语参考答案 一、听力（1-20） 略 二、单项选择（21-35） 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 三、完形填空（36-45） 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 四、阅读理解（46-60） A篇 46. C 47. D 48. C B篇 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C C篇 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. B D篇 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 五、填空（61-75） A 61. cooperate 62. Neither 63. weighed 64. abroad 65. smooth B 66. to save 67. have read 68. were hit 69. worse 70. will achieve C 71. influence 72. hardly 73. make up 74. suffer from 75. make a difference 六、阅读填空（76-95） A 76. same 77. Differences 78. cost 79. Compared 80. friendly 81. takes 82. longer 83. convenient 84. The motor. 85. 示例：I will advise them to buy an electric car. It produces no tailpipe emissions and is more environmentally friendly. B 86. discussion 87. difficulty 88. uncomfortable 89. agreement 90. thinking 91. continued 92. wall 93. reminded 94. wonder 95. accept 七、书面表达（参考范文） Know Yourself Knowing yourself is of great importance for every Grade 9 student on the journey of growth. When we understand our own qualities clearly, we can set proper goals and make steady progress. I have some good qualities. I am patient and ready to work with different classmates. I not only listen carefully to others’ ideas but also offer help when my classmates meet difficulties. However, I still have weaknesses. I lack confidence and seldom voice my opinions before a large group of people. I may give up when facing challenging tasks. To make improvements, I will take every chance to practise expressing my ideas. I will keep trying hard and never stop. If we know ourselves well, we can make full use of our strengths and turn weaknesses into chances for growth. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $