精品解析：江苏南京玄武外国语学校2026～2027学年度第一学期九年级英语阶段检测（一）

2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级英语阶段检测（一） （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） (请将答案填涂在答卷纸上) 第I卷 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 1. There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Success lies in ________ hard work. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 3. Mr Wu spent as much time as he could ________ his work and at last the project he devoted himself ________ a big award. A. to do; winning B. to do; win C. doing; to winning D. doing; to won 4. Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A. that she had nothing to do with it B. how could she find the main road finally C. why she has spent so much time D. if she would be chosen as the chief cook 5. —It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A. That’s not the case. B. I think so. C. You’d better not. D. I can’t agree more. B Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance ____6____ Xingshi by local people. It is an art form ____7____ requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Wang Renbao, 41, ____8____ the lion dance since 28 years ago. Born in Zhong Keng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’ s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the seventieth birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite difficult to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It takes many years ____9____ this skill.” The lion dance is ____10____ a popular art form that many overseas Chinese love it as well. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 6. A. is called B. called C. was called D. calls 7. A. who B. which C. where D. what 8. A. performs B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. A. and B. so C. or D. such C Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably ____11____ in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so ____12____ went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. ____13____ now, most people go to night markets to eat food. ____14____ is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There ____15____ foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Foods ____16____ other countries can also be seen, such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places ____17____ new foods. Sometimes, you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because they have heard ____18____ really delicious. Night markets are not just for eating. Also, lots of games ____19____ for people to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a prize. And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. _____20_____ they are! 11. A. will begin B. began C. has begun D. begins 12. A. theirs B. themselves C. them D. they 13. A. Although B. Since C. But D. So 14. A. The food B. Foods C. Food D. A food 15. A. traditionally B. are traditionally C. traditional D. are traditional 16. A. as B. by C. from D. with 17. A. try B. to try C. try on D. to try on 18. A. that the food there is B. that is the food there C. what the food there is D. what is the food there 19. A. prepare B. prepared C. are prepared D. were prepared 20. A. How a fantastic night market B. What a fantastic night market C. How fantastic night markets D. What fantastic night markets 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to ____21____ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ____22____ by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky ____23____ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the ____24____ of light. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ____25____ followed by another and then another. I ____26____. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always showed up this time of the year. When I was little, I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____27____ fly around blinking on and off. I never ____28____ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so brief (短暂的) as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always depressed me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____29____ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____30____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 21. A. show B. please C. greet D. impact 22. A. injured B. troubled C. shined D. chased 23. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 24. A. influence B. cause C. loss D. lack 25. A. porch B. room C. forest D. grassland 26. A. wept B. cried C. ran D. smiled 27. A. slowly B. quickly C. nervously D. silently 28. A. saw B. hit C. got D. caught 29. A. life B. memory C. mind D. hope 30. A. pride B. action C. comfort D. interest 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. If your friend has depression and you’re wondering what you can do to help, look no further. There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend. Listen when your friend wants to talk. Listening to your friend and trying to understand what they’re going through is an important part of supporting them. Allow your friend to open up to you when they’re ready, and let them know that you truly want to know how they’re feeling. When they do share their experiences with you, just listen silently. Make plans with your friend. Depression can prevent people communicating with others, and they may feel like no one cares. Send invitations to your friend to remind them that there are people in their life who want to be around them. Ask your friend to do something fun, like taking a walk in nature, going to the movies, or drinking coffee together. Laugh with your friend. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason. It can make people who are depressed feel more connected to others. You may know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them often! ▲ Depression can make it difficult for someone to take care of themselves. They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies. To support your friend, always ask them to keep up with these activities, and offer to do some of them together. 31. Where could the passage come from? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ？ A. Ask your friend to practice self-care. B. Ask your friend to develop their hobbies. C. Keep up taking care of your friend. D. Keep up getting exercise with your friend. 33. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how depression influences people’s lives B. how depression can be treated and cured C. how to make friends with depressed people D. how to help your friends out of depression B If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 34. The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “________”. A. own B. wear C. reuse D. throw away 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B. The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution. C. The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas. D. People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. 36. What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. B. The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C. Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. D. Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. C Have you watched the film Superman? I think you must know what he looks like. While not all heroes wear capes (斗篷) and Steve Montelongo proved the words. While he doesn’t consider himself a hero, he has saved the lives of three people during the last 20 years. The 80-year-old man pulled a man out of his sinking car after he had driven into a river carelessly. Montelongo jumped up to help without any hesitation (犹豫) or thinking about his own health. The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter home after going to a dentist’s (牙科诊所). They had stopped at a traffic light when they saw a car drive off the road into a river. Montelongo quickly got out of his car to check out the scene and noticed that water began to fill the car, which would lead to the death of the trapped driver. Without thinking about the danger and risk to his own health, the 80-year-old man quickly walked to the river and managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack from the car by his shirt. “I really don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time,” Montelongo later said in an interview. This, however, wasn’t Montelongo’s only act of heroism. Nearly 20 years ago, he helped two of his neighbours get to safety as their house caught fire. He was 62 years old at the time and had to kick open their neighbour’s front door to pull out 80-year-old Kathine Mattox and 79-year-old Wayne Maxwell. He was awarded the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for this bravery and act of heroism. In my heart, heroes are not remembered by their superhuman strength or costumes. They are remembered by their courage in face of fear and their ability to bring hope to people around. They also remind us that each of us has power to make a difference and be a light in someone else’s darkness. 37. What’s the function (作用) of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. To describe heroes looks. B. To prove the writer’s idea. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To show the writer’s feeling. 38. What was Montelongo doing when a car was driven into a river? A. He was walking along the river. B. He was jumping for doing some exercise. C. He was waiting for the traffic lights to change. D. He was taking his granddaughter to a dentisfs. 39. What can we infer (推断) about Montelongo from his words in the interview? A. He is brave. B. He is proud. C. He is curious. D. He is modest. 40. What can we get after learning something about “heroes”? A. Wonderful costumes are very necessary to heroes. B. Each of us can be a light when others are in the dark. C. We should have powerful strength when helping others. D. We should have courage in face of fear and bring ourselves hope. D Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (定义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps —writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 42. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 43. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B. You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. C. To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D. Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has ________ for almost fifty years. (保持不变) 47. I felt a great sense of ________ (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain. 48. Many awards have been ________ to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. (颁发) 49. An ________ report includes the latest information. (最新的) 50. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time ________ (控制) his moods. B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever driven ____51____ a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____52____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year, drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), usually 300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____53____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. ____54____ they get a certain number of points, they ____55____ (not allow) to drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____56____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a ____57____ (choose): They can get points on their license or they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about from four to twelve hours. Most people do ____58____ course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____59____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a ____60____ (write) examination. C) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don’t see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. ___61___ Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. ___62___ Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论). ___63___ . As a result you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it: everyone fights. ___64___ In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. ___65___ That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A. Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C. Good friends eat out together from time to time. D. Good friends are real and honest with each other. E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand your social circle. G. In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. 五、首字母填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips b____66____ will help you. Be yourself with your friends Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is c____67____ different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some p____68____ time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. G____69____ through the difficult times with small tricks People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?” H____70____ this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always a____71____ with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get a____72____ with your friends better. Find proper ways to communicate warmly There is no doubt that people like to talk with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those s____73____ days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call your friend, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the e____74____ date. Having regular activities also p____75____ good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；满分25分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 We often think that movie stories are told through dialogue, but there’s another storyteller at work. Mixing the sounds of different instruments, film composers create music that guides audiences through the ups and downs of a movie. Chen Shiyu, 27, is one of them. Chen began learning the piano at the age of 9. To follow her love for both music and movies, she studied film and media scoring at Berklee College of Music in the US. After graduation, she continued to work in the US and created music for projects like the animated series Love, Death & Robots. The film scoring process starts with the composer meeting the director to discuss the movie’s story, background and desired musical style. They also need to determine where music should be placed in the film. “Where music goes in a movie depends on what the director wants and the music’s purpose, such as building tension (紧张气氛) or showing a character’s emotions,” Chen said. After the meeting, the composers start exploring sounds that fit the movies’ story and begin writing music on professional software. To make sure the music achieves its desired effect, it’s important to assign (分配) different musical parts to various instruments. “For example, the soft sound of woodwind instruments creates calm and romantic feelings, while playing short, quick notes on string instruments helps to build up a tense atmosphere (气氛),” Chen said. Besides putting together the right instruments, the composer must also make sure the music matches the movie’s story. It should speed up during exciting scenes and slow down for romantic moments. If a scene is made shorter during editing, the music must be changed to fit perfectly. After the music is written, it can be recorded with musicians. The recorded tracks are then mixed to balance different instruments and sounds before the final delivery. To improve her music writing ability, Chen often studies excellent works by other composers to learn how their songs improve a movie’s storytelling. “Good film music doesn’t need to be complex, but it should touch people’s hearts,” Chen said. Touching people through music Introduction Chen Shiyu is a film composer who creates music to tell stories by mixing the sounds of different instruments ____76____. Chen’s ____77____ ● Started learning the piano at the age of 9. ● Studied film and media scoring at Berklee College of Music. ● Works in the US and creates music for projects like animated series after ____78____. The film scoring process Step 1：The composer meets the directors to discuss the creative ____79____ and decide where to place the music in the film. Step 2：The composer looks for ____80____ sounds and writes music on professional software. To achieve the desired effect, different musical parts are assigned to various instruments.. Step 3：The composer needs to ____81____ the music to make sure it matches the story’s plot. Once the music is written, it is recorded. Then the tracks are mixed to balance the instruments and sounds. Chen’s ways to improve and ____82____ Chen learns from other composers to make ____83____ and believes that good film music should touch people’s hearts. What do you think of Chen Shiyu? (at least 20 words) _____________________________________________________________84_____________________________________________________________ B) 85. 阅读下面短文，请根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意；续写词数应为50+50=100词左右。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn’t know that day would teach me the true meaning of “everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.” Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile, even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them, watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn’t covered half of the distance. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other,______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级英语阶段检测（一） （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） (请将答案填涂在答卷纸上) 第I卷 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 1. There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Success lies in ________ hard work. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上没有免费的午餐。成功在于努力工作。 考查零冠词。/ 零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。hard work“努力工作”是不可数名词短语，前面不需要用冠词。故选A。 2. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 3. Mr Wu spent as much time as he could ________ his work and at last the project he devoted himself ________ a big award. A. to do; winning B. to do; win C. doing; to winning D. doing; to won 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：吴先生花费尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后他专心投入的那个项目赢得了一个大奖。 考查非谓语动词。do做；win赢得；spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，因此第一空用动名词doing作宾语；分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语，根据spent可知，第二空用一般过去时，故填won。故选D。 4. Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A. that she had nothing to do with it B. how could she find the main road finally C. why she has spent so much time D. if she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个女人解释了很多，但他们还是不能肯定她是否会被选为主厨。 考查宾语从句。that she had nothing to do with it她跟这事毫无关系，一般过去时；how could she find the main road finally语序错误；why she has spent so much time她为什么要花这么多时间，现在完成时；if she would be chosen as the chief cook她是否会被选为主厨，过去将来时。根据“they still doubted”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“doubted”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。 5. —It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A. That’s not the case. B. I think so. C. You’d better not. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case.情况不是这样的；I think so.我想是吧；You’d better not.你最好不要；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“There are many great female scientists in the world.”可知，说话人不同意对方的说法。故选A。 B Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance ____6____ Xingshi by local people. It is an art form ____7____ requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Wang Renbao, 41, ____8____ the lion dance since 28 years ago. Born in Zhong Keng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’ s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the seventieth birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite difficult to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It takes many years ____9____ this skill.” The lion dance is ____10____ a popular art form that many overseas Chinese love it as well. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 6. A. is called B. called C. was called D. calls 7. A. who B. which C. where D. what 8. A. performs B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. A. and B. so C. or D. such 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广东醒狮这一传统民间艺术，讲述舞狮人王仁宝的经历，介绍梅花桩舞狮的难度，以及海外华人对舞狮文化的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：广东醒狮被当地人叫做醒狮。 由“Guangdong Lion Dance...Xingshi by”可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态，表示被称作，结构为is/am/are+动词过去分词，主语为单数，is called“被叫做”符合语法。called“称呼”，was called“过去被叫做”，calls“称呼”，均不符合时态和语态。 【7题详解】 句意：它是一种需要舞蹈、音乐和武术技能的艺术形式。 先行词art form是事物，定语从句用which引导，符合语法。who“谁”，指代人；where “哪里”，指代地点；what“什么”，不能引导定语从句，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：41岁的王仁宝从28年前就开始表演舞狮。 since 28 years ago是现在完成时的标志，has performed（现在完成时）符合语法。performs（一般现在时）；performed（一般过去时）；will perform（一般将来时），均不符合时态。 【9题详解】 句意：学习这项技能要花费很多年。固定句型It takes some time to do sth表示做某事花费多长时间，to learn“去学习”符合语法。learn（动词原形）；learning（动名词）；learned（过去式），均不符合句型结构。 【10题详解】 句意：舞狮是如此受欢迎的一种艺术形式，很多海外华人也喜爱它。 such“如此”，用于“such a/an+形容词+名词”的结构，符合语法。and“和”；so“如此”，后接形容词或副词；or“或者”，均不符合句式。 C Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably ____11____ in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so ____12____ went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. ____13____ now, most people go to night markets to eat food. ____14____ is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There ____15____ foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Foods ____16____ other countries can also be seen, such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places ____17____ new foods. Sometimes, you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because they have heard ____18____ really delicious. Night markets are not just for eating. Also, lots of games ____19____ for people to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a prize. And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. _____20_____ they are! 11. A. will begin B. began C. has begun D. begins 12. A. theirs B. themselves C. them D. they 13. A. Although B. Since C. But D. So 14. A. The food B. Foods C. Food D. A food 15. A. traditionally B. are traditionally C. traditional D. are traditional 16. A. as B. by C. from D. with 17. A. try B. to try C. try on D. to try on 18. A. that the food there is B. that is the food there C. what the food there is D. what is the food there 19. A. prepare B. prepared C. are prepared D. were prepared 20. A. How a fantastic night market B. What a fantastic night market C. How fantastic night markets D. What fantastic night markets 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国夜市的相关信息，包括起源、人们在夜市的活动以及夜市的特色等。 【11题详解】 句意：大约1000年前，第一个夜市可能在中国开始出现。 will begin一般将来时；began开始，begin的过去式；has begun现在完成时；begins三单形式。根据“about 1,000 years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：人们白天工作非常努力，没有时间去购物，所以他们在天黑后去购物。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据上文“People”可知，这里应用they指代“People”，在句中作主语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但是现在，大多数人去夜市是为了吃食物。 Although尽管；Since自从，因为；But但是；So所以。根据语境可知，前文说过去人们在夜市买烹饪食材，现在大多数人去夜市是为了吃食物，前后形成转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：食物可以马上就吃。 The food食物，表特指；Foods食物，名词复数形式；Food食物；A food搭配错误，food一般作不可数名词，排除D。谓语动词为“is”，主语应用单数，排除B；根据下文“There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market.”可知，夜市里有很多不同种类的食物，所以此处是特指在夜市的食物，应用定冠词the修饰名词“food”，排除C。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有像臭豆腐这样传统的食物。 traditionally传统地，副词；are traditionally为be动词+副词；traditional传统的，形容词；are traditional为be动词+形容词。根据“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除A和C；空后“foods”为名词，应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，排除B。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：来自其他国家的食物也能被看到，比如日本寿司、印度咖喱和意大利披萨。 as作为，像；by通过，被；from来自；with和，带有。from other countries“来自其他国家”，用来修饰“foods”，说明食物的来源。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人认为夜市是尝试新食物的好地方。 try尝试，动词；to try动词不定式；try on试穿；to try on动词不定式短语。a good place to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处是指尝试食物的地方，应用动词不定式to try。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，你可以看到人们为了一个特定的摊位排着长队，因为他们听说那里的食物真的很美味。 that the food there is为that+陈述语序的从句；that is the food there语序错误，排除B；what the food there is宾语从句成分不缺，what多余，排除C；what is the food there语序和引导词都错误，排除D。分析句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：而且，有很多游戏准备给人们玩，比如射击气球或者套圈赢奖品。 prepare准备，动词原形；prepared过去式或过去分词；are prepared一般现在时的被动语态；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态。“games”与“prepare”之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是are prepared。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多么棒的夜市啊！ How a fantastic night market结构错误，排除A；What a fantastic night market错误表达，“a”与复数“night markets”不匹配，排除B；How fantastic night markets缺少主语和谓语，结构不完整，排除C；What fantastic night markets they are符合感叹句结构，正确。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to ____21____ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ____22____ by bugs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky ____23____ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the ____24____ of light. It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ____25____ followed by another and then another. I ____26____. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) friends, my lightning bug buddies who always showed up this time of the year. When I was little, I used to sit in the grass and watch them ____27____ fly around blinking on and off. I never ____28____ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so brief (短暂的) as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always depressed me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer. We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____29____ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a steady shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____30____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone. 21. A. show B. please C. greet D. impact 22. A. injured B. troubled C. shined D. chased 23. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 24. A. influence B. cause C. loss D. lack 25. A. porch B. room C. forest D. grassland 26. A. wept B. cried C. ran D. smiled 27. A. slowly B. quickly C. nervously D. silently 28. A. saw B. hit C. got D. caught 29. A. life B. memory C. mind D. hope 30. A. pride B. action C. comfort D. interest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在闷热的夏夜门厅外看到萤火虫，回忆起童年观察萤火虫的经历，感悟人类生命虽短暂，但爱之光可传承、带来慰藉。 【21题详解】 句意：当我走出门厅，厚重灰暗的乌云使得没有星光或月光来迎接我。 根据拟人手法及语境，光通常“迎接”行人，greet“迎接，问候”符合语境；show“展示”、please“取悦”、impact“影响”不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我还是关掉了门厅的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾打扰。 根据常识，灯光会招引虫子带来麻烦，troubled“使烦恼、打扰”符合语境；injured“使受伤”、shined“发光”、chased“追赶”不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门厅的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾打扰。 根据后文萤火虫夏季出现的线索，summer“夏天”符合语境；spring“春天”、fall“秋天”、winter“冬天”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我在那里站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的匮乏。 根据前文乌云遮蔽星月，环境漆黑的描述，lack“缺乏”，lack of light表示“缺少光亮”，符合语境；influence“影响”、cause“导致”、loss“损失”不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：先是草地远端出现一点闪光，接着一点又一点。 后文提到“I used to sit in the grass”，grassland“草地”符合语境；porch“门厅”、room“房间”、forest“森林”不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我笑了。 根据语境，看到喜爱的萤火虫，内心喜悦，smiled“微笑”符合语境；wept“哭泣”、cried“大喊”、ran“奔跑”不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：小时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们缓慢飞舞，一闪一闪地发光。 结合萤火虫飞行特点，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”、nervously“紧张地”、silently“安静地”不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我从不像一些孩子那样抓住萤火虫，放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的信使。 后文提到“put one in a jar”，先抓住萤火虫，再放进罐子里；caught是catch过去式，意为“抓住”，符合语境；saw“看见”、hit“击打”、got“得到”不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在世间的生命是短暂的。 根据与萤火虫生命短暂的类比，可知此处指人类的生命，life“生命”符合语境；memory“记忆”、mind“头脑”、hope“希望”不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我们仍尽全力分享这份光芒，想到在我们离开之后，其他人依旧会绽放光芒，内心便得到慰藉。 take comfort in是固定短语，意为“从……获得安慰”，comfort“安慰”符合语境；pride“骄傲”、action“行动”、interest“兴趣”不符合。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. If your friend has depression and you’re wondering what you can do to help, look no further. There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend. Listen when your friend wants to talk. Listening to your friend and trying to understand what they’re going through is an important part of supporting them. Allow your friend to open up to you when they’re ready, and let them know that you truly want to know how they’re feeling. When they do share their experiences with you, just listen silently. Make plans with your friend. Depression can prevent people communicating with others, and they may feel like no one cares. Send invitations to your friend to remind them that there are people in their life who want to be around them. Ask your friend to do something fun, like taking a walk in nature, going to the movies, or drinking coffee together. Laugh with your friend. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason. It can make people who are depressed feel more connected to others. You may know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them often! ▲ Depression can make it difficult for someone to take care of themselves. They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies. To support your friend, always ask them to keep up with these activities, and offer to do some of them together. 31. Where could the passage come from? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ？ A. Ask your friend to practice self-care. B. Ask your friend to develop their hobbies. C. Keep up taking care of your friend. D. Keep up getting exercise with your friend. 33. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how depression influences people’s lives B. how depression can be treated and cured C. how to make friends with depressed people D. how to help your friends out of depression 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助朋友走出抑郁症的方法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. …There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend.”可知，本文讲述了通过多种方法来帮助抑郁的朋友，因此可能来自“Health Care”这本书。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies.”及本文段可知，本文段主要讲述了帮助朋友进行自我照顾。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些帮助朋友走出抑郁症的方法。故选D。 B If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 34. The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “________”. A. own B. wear C. reuse D. throw away 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B. The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution. C. The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas. D. People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. 36. What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. B. The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C. Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. D. Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的骗局，指出了其造成的环境问题。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,”可知，我们使用它们的时间很短，然后处理掉它们，因此“dispose of”表示“throw away”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.”以及“And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year,”可知，选项A“时尚产业浪费资源，增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.”可推知，接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选C。 C Have you watched the film Superman? I think you must know what he looks like. While not all heroes wear capes (斗篷) and Steve Montelongo proved the words. While he doesn’t consider himself a hero, he has saved the lives of three people during the last 20 years. The 80-year-old man pulled a man out of his sinking car after he had driven into a river carelessly. Montelongo jumped up to help without any hesitation (犹豫) or thinking about his own health. The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter home after going to a dentist’s (牙科诊所). They had stopped at a traffic light when they saw a car drive off the road into a river. Montelongo quickly got out of his car to check out the scene and noticed that water began to fill the car, which would lead to the death of the trapped driver. Without thinking about the danger and risk to his own health, the 80-year-old man quickly walked to the river and managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack from the car by his shirt. “I really don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time,” Montelongo later said in an interview. This, however, wasn’t Montelongo’s only act of heroism. Nearly 20 years ago, he helped two of his neighbours get to safety as their house caught fire. He was 62 years old at the time and had to kick open their neighbour’s front door to pull out 80-year-old Kathine Mattox and 79-year-old Wayne Maxwell. He was awarded the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for this bravery and act of heroism. In my heart, heroes are not remembered by their superhuman strength or costumes. They are remembered by their courage in face of fear and their ability to bring hope to people around. They also remind us that each of us has power to make a difference and be a light in someone else’s darkness. 37. What’s the function (作用) of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. To describe heroes looks. B. To prove the writer’s idea. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To show the writer’s feeling. 38. What was Montelongo doing when a car was driven into a river? A. He was walking along the river. B. He was jumping for doing some exercise. C. He was waiting for the traffic lights to change. D. He was taking his granddaughter to a dentisfs. 39. What can we infer (推断) about Montelongo from his words in the interview? A. He is brave. B. He is proud. C. He is curious. D. He is modest. 40. What can we get after learning something about “heroes”? A. Wonderful costumes are very necessary to heroes. B. Each of us can be a light when others are in the dark. C. We should have powerful strength when helping others. D. We should have courage in face of fear and bring ourselves hope. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈拯救了三个人的故事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While not all heroes wear capes and Steve Montelongo proved the words.”可知，文章通过说明不是所有的英雄都穿着斗篷来向我们介绍一位没有穿斗篷的英雄史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈，引出下文。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had stopped at a traffic light when they saw a car drive off the road into a river.”可知，车子冲入水中的时候，老人正在等信号灯。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I really don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time,”可知，虽然老人救了人，但他并不认为自己是英雄，因此老人很谦虚。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also remind us that each of us has power to make a difference and be a light in someone else’s darkness.”可知，我们每个人都有能力做出改变，成为别人黑暗中的一束光。故选B。 D Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (定义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps —writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 42. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 43. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B. You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. C. To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D. Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过写词汇笔记并立即使用新单词来有效记忆和学习词汇的方法。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，所以当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时记不住它。“it”在此指“新单词”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create...The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知首先是写下单词的英文释义，即②；然后是从文章或字典中抄写一个例句，即③；接下来是创造一个自己的例句，即①；反复读单词笔记并添加例句，即④。故正确顺序为②③①④。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，最佳的例句是与你自己的生活联系起来。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知，要学习和记忆新单词，立即使用它们是很重要的。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是关于如何有效地学习和记忆新单词，提出了通过写词汇笔记并立即使用新单词的方法。因此，D选项“学习新单词的方法”最能概括文章的主题。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has ________ for almost fifty years. (保持不变) 【答案】remained 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父早起的好习惯已经保持了将近五十年。根据“for almost fifty years.”可知，用现在完成时have/has done，remain“保持不变”，这里用过去分词。故填remained。 47. I felt a great sense of ________ (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我登上山顶时，我有一种强烈的成就感。根据汉语提示，表示“成就”的单词是achievement，固定搭配a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 48. Many awards have been ________ to the winners in the Olympic Games up to now. (颁发) 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多奖项已经颁发给了奥运会的获胜者。根据中文提示可知，present“颁发”，动词原形，结合空格前“Many awards have been”可知，奖项是被颁发的，所以此处构成现在完成时的被动语态，结构为：have been+过去分词，present的过去分词形式是presented。故填presented。 49. An ________ report includes the latest information. (最新的) 【答案】up-to-date 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新报告包括最新信息。由所给的汉语提示可知，“最新的”译成：up-to date，形容词作定语。故填up-to-date。 50. Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time ________ (控制) his moods. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道那时他在控制自己的情绪方面遇到了多大的困难。句中包含固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面需要接动名词形式。control意为“控制”，其动名词形式需双写末尾辅音字母l再加‑ing。 B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever driven ____51____ a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____52____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year, drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), usually 300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____53____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. ____54____ they get a certain number of points, they ____55____ (not allow) to drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____56____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a ____57____ (choose): They can get points on their license or they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about from four to twelve hours. Most people do ____58____ course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____59____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a ____60____ (write) examination. 【答案】51. through 52. faster 53. European 54. If 55. will not be allowed 56. have introduced 57. choice 58. the 59. to be 60. written 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交通违法的处罚方式，并重点介绍美国交通学校的处理方式。 【51题详解】 句意：你曾经闯过红灯吗？固定搭配“drive through a red traffic light”表示“闯红灯”，此处填介词“through”。 【52题详解】 句意：你是否曾把车停在错误的地方，或是开车超过限速？根据比较词“than”可知，此处要用副词“fast”的比较级“faster”。 【53题详解】 句意：但是在美国、澳大利亚以及一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾照还会被记分。修饰名词“countries”，需将名词“Europe”变为形容词形式“European”，意为“欧洲的”。 【54题详解】 句意：如果他们累计达到一定分数，他们就将不被允许开车。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首字母大写，因此填写“If”。 【55题详解】 句意：如果他们累计达到一定分数，他们就将不被允许开车。“if”引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“they”和“allow”是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态“will not be allowed”，表示“将不被允许”。 【56题详解】 句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州推出了一种新的避免吊销驾照的方式——交通学校。句中“so far”是现在完成时标志，主语“some states”是复数，故填“have introduced”。 【57题详解】 句意：违规者有一个选择：他们的驾照会被记分，或者他们可以去交通学校上课。不定冠词“a”后面接可数名词单数，动词“choose”变为名词“choice”，意为“选择”。 【58题详解】 句意：大多数人在教室里上这门课程，但在一些州，司机可以线上上课。特指上文提到的课程，使用定冠词“the”。 【59题详解】 句意：司机学习交通规则，并且学习如何成为更好的驾驶员。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to do sth.”，表示“如何做某事”，因此填写“to be”。 【60题详解】 句意：他们不需要参加驾驶考试，但是课程结束时，他们必须通过笔试。修饰名词“examination”，应用“write”的形容词形式“written”，固定搭配“written examination”意为“笔试”。 C) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don’t see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. ___61___ Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. ___62___ Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论). ___63___ . As a result you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it: everyone fights. ___64___ In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. ___65___ That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A. Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C. Good friends eat out together from time to time. D. Good friends are real and honest with each other. E. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand your social circle. G. In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. G 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨如何判断友谊是否健康，指出健康友谊十分珍贵。并列举了健康友谊具备的特征，包括让彼此自在、真诚相待、能健康争论、不限制社交圈等。 【61题详解】 根据“And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved.”可知，前文强调要审视友谊是否健康，以及身边应围绕怎样的朋友，后文引出健康友谊的特征。B选项“你的友谊尽可能健康吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not.”可知，后文提到朋友让你自在，了解你的缺点还爱你，你和朋友在一起是“最佳版本”的自己，这表明朋友之间是真实且坦诚的。D选项“好朋友彼此真实且坦诚”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论).”和“ As a result you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions.”可知，前文说健康友谊包含适度的坦诚，真正的朋友不会为避免争论而假装，后文说这样你会知道自己在朋友心中的位置，不害怕分享真实想法。G选项“在积极的友谊中，你的朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情”符合语境，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it: everyone fights.”和“In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay.”可知，前文提到关于好朋友的一个误解是他们从不争吵，接着指出每个人都会争吵，后文说自由表达观点会导致意见分歧，这是正常的。A选项“争吵并非不健康”能衔接前后文，说明争吵在友谊中是正常的，并非不健康。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.”和“That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.”可知，前文说健康友谊意味着你也可以和其他人做朋友，后文提到好朋友会鼓励你结识他人、尝试新事物。F选项“即使你有最好的朋友，拓展社交圈也没坏处”符合语境。故选F。 五、首字母填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips b____66____ will help you. Be yourself with your friends Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is c____67____ different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some p____68____ time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. G____69____ through the difficult times with small tricks People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?” H____70____ this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always a____71____ with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get a____72____ with your friends better. Find proper ways to communicate warmly There is no doubt that people like to talk with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those s____73____ days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call your friend, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the e____74____ date. Having regular activities also p____75____ good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 【答案】66. below##elow 67. completely##ompletely 68. proper##roper 69. Go/o 70. Hearing##earing 71. agree##gree 72. along##long 73. special##pecial 74. exact##xact 75. provides##rovides 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条拉近朋友关系的实用建议：做真实的自己、巧用小办法共渡难关、选择恰当的方式温情沟通。 【66题详解】 句意：下面的建议将帮助你。根据上文“The tips”及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处指“下面的”建议，首字母为b，故填below，表示“下面的”。 【67题详解】 句意：有时你的朋友可能会发现你的真实性格和他们想象的完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，表示程度，首字母为c，completely different意为“完全不同”，符合语境，故填completely。 【68题详解】 句意：为了不让他们失去对你的信任，找一些合适的时机告诉他们你平时真实的所作所为和喜好。此处修饰名词time，需要形容词，结合首字母“p”，应填proper“合适的”。 【69题详解】 句意：巧用小办法共渡艰难时光。本处是小标题，为祈使句，用动词原形开头；结合固定搭配go through“渡过”以及首字母 “G”，应填Go。 【70题详解】 句意：听到这个，你的朋友可能会再次开心。此处作状语，表示“听到”这个笑话后，朋友会开心，hear与friends之间为主动关系，用现在分词，首字母为H，故填Hearing。 【71题详解】 句意：最好的朋友也未必总是意见一致，甚至可以连续几天很少说话。情态动词may not后接动词原形，结合固定搭配agree with“同意”以及首字母“a”，应填agree“赞同”。 【72题详解】 句意：讲笑话、叫对方绰号这类小技巧可以帮你和朋友相处得更好。结合固定搭配get along with “与……相处”以及首字母“a”，应填along“相处”。 【73题详解】 句意：记住朋友生活里那些特殊的日子。此处修饰名词days，需要形容词，结合后文生日的语境与首字母“s”，应填special“特殊的”。 【74题详解】 句意：不要发生这种状况，要记住准确的日期。此处修饰名词date，需要形容词，结合前文记错生日的语境与首字母“e”，应填exact“准确的”。 【75题详解】 句意：定期开展活动也为碰面聊天提供很好的机会。句子主语Having regular activities为动名词短语，视作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数；结合首字母“p”，应填provides“提供”。 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；满分25分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 We often think that movie stories are told through dialogue, but there’s another storyteller at work. Mixing the sounds of different instruments, film composers create music that guides audiences through the ups and downs of a movie. Chen Shiyu, 27, is one of them. Chen began learning the piano at the age of 9. To follow her love for both music and movies, she studied film and media scoring at Berklee College of Music in the US. After graduation, she continued to work in the US and created music for projects like the animated series Love, Death & Robots. The film scoring process starts with the composer meeting the director to discuss the movie’s story, background and desired musical style. They also need to determine where music should be placed in the film. “Where music goes in a movie depends on what the director wants and the music’s purpose, such as building tension (紧张气氛) or showing a character’s emotions,” Chen said. After the meeting, the composers start exploring sounds that fit the movies’ story and begin writing music on professional software. To make sure the music achieves its desired effect, it’s important to assign (分配) different musical parts to various instruments. “For example, the soft sound of woodwind instruments creates calm and romantic feelings, while playing short, quick notes on string instruments helps to build up a tense atmosphere (气氛),” Chen said. Besides putting together the right instruments, the composer must also make sure the music matches the movie’s story. It should speed up during exciting scenes and slow down for romantic moments. If a scene is made shorter during editing, the music must be changed to fit perfectly. After the music is written, it can be recorded with musicians. The recorded tracks are then mixed to balance different instruments and sounds before the final delivery. To improve her music writing ability, Chen often studies excellent works by other composers to learn how their songs improve a movie’s storytelling. “Good film music doesn’t need to be complex, but it should touch people’s hearts,” Chen said. Touching people through music Introduction Chen Shiyu is a film composer who creates music to tell stories by mixing the sounds of different instruments ____76____. Chen’s ____77____ ● Started learning the piano at the age of 9. ● Studied film and media scoring at Berklee College of Music. ● Works in the US and creates music for projects like animated series after ____78____. The film scoring process Step 1：The composer meets the directors to discuss the creative ____79____ and decide where to place the music in the film. Step 2：The composer looks for ____80____ sounds and writes music on professional software. To achieve the desired effect, different musical parts are assigned to various instruments.. Step 3：The composer needs to ____81____ the music to make sure it matches the story’s plot. Once the music is written, it is recorded. Then the tracks are mixed to balance the instruments and sounds. Chen’s ways to improve and ____82____ Chen learns from other composers to make ____83____ and believes that good film music should touch people’s hearts. What do you think of Chen Shiyu? (at least 20 words) _____________________________________________________________84_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. to guide audiences 77. experience 78. graduation 79. details 80. fitting 81. change 82. beliefs 83. better music 84. I think Chen Shiyu is very talented and hardworking. She loves music and movies and works hard to learn from others to make touching music. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述电影配乐作曲家陈诗宇的个人经历、电影配乐的制作流程以及她对音乐创作的理解和追求。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“Mixing the sounds of different instruments, film composers create music that guides audiences through the ups and downs of a movie.”可知，作曲家通过混合乐器声音来创作音乐，目的是引导观众。故填to guide audiences。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段内容可知，该段介绍了陈诗宇9岁学琴、在美国伯克利音乐学院学习以及毕业后的工作经历。这些都是她的个人经历。故填experience。 【78题详解】 根据文章第2段“After graduation, she continued to work in the US...”可知，她在毕业后开始为项目创作音乐。故填graduation。 【79题详解】 根据文章第3段“The film scoring process starts with the composer meeting the director to discuss the movie’s story, background and desired musical style.”可知，他们讨论的是创作的细节。故填details。 【80题详解】 根据文章第4段“After the meeting, the composers start exploring sounds that fit the movie’s story...”可知，作曲家寻找的是适合的声音。fit的形容词形式为fitting。故填fitting。 【81题详解】 根据文章第5段“If a scene is made shorter during editing, the music must be changed to fit perfectly.”可知，作曲家需要改变音乐以匹配情节。故填change。 【82题详解】 根据文章第6段内容可知，该部分不仅提到了她提高能力的方法（学习他人作品），还引用了她的观点“Good film music...should touch people’s hearts”，这属于她的信念。故填beliefs。 【83题详解】 根据文章第6段“To improve her music writing ability...”及“Good film music...”可知，她学习是为了创作更好的音乐。故填better music。 【84题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容，陈诗宇热爱音乐与电影，努力学习并在美国工作，且认为音乐应触动人心。据此表达观点即可，注意字数要求。 B) 85. 阅读下面短文，请根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意；续写词数应为50+50=100词左右。 It was my first year teaching in a special school and I wasn’t sure what to expect at our school sports meeting. My students faced a lot of challenges, from mild learning disabilities to physical disabilities. I didn’t know that day would teach me the true meaning of “everyone deserves (值得) their own time to shine.” Mark was one of the latter. He had to get around in a wheelchair. But he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile, even when his arms felt tired from pushing his wheelchair. His classmates loved him, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at sport. I knew Mark wanted to be like them, watching them play with admiration during PE class. When track and field day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well, giving the crowd something to cheer about. Mark sat on the sidelines, cheering them on proudly. The final event of the day was the 400-metre race. Everyone was invited to either walk or run. We watched as they took off. Mike, Andy and Lucas all wanted to prove who the better athlete was. But when the three reached the finishing line, they stopped and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd was Mark. He was alone on the track and he hadn’t covered half of the distance. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other,______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and nodded silently without hesitation. They forgot about the race result at once and decided to go back to stay with Mark. Running towards him quickly, they shouted loudly, “Let’s finish the race together!” Mark’s eyes lit up with joy. He nodded gratefully. They walked beside his wheelchair and pushed him gently forward on the track. In the end, the four crossed the finishing line together to the excited shouts of their teachers and classmates. The whole playground was filled with warm cheers. I stood there, with tears in my eyes. I realized that kindness was more important than winning. It was a moving moment that nobody would forget. Everyone indeed deserves their own time to shine. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：读后续写，记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：依据原文故事情节，续写两段，第一段承接开头，描写三个男孩看到 Mark 落后之后的行为、心理与对话；第二段结合给定段首，续写冲过终点之后的场景、老师“我”的感悟，呼应文章主题everyone deserves their own time to shine 确定人称：第三人称（they，Mark），第二段出现第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数控制 50+50，两段合计 100 词左右；逻辑贴合原文，情节合理，主题突出善良与每个人都有闪耀的时刻 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：承接提示句，描写Mike、Andy、Lucas三人的想法，决定折返回到Mark身边，跑向Mark，和Mark交流，陪伴、协助 Mark 完成比赛 第二段：结合给定段首，四人共同冲过终点，描写现场氛围，再写作者内心感悟，升华文章主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一段续写 人物动作：look at each other/nod silently  without hesitation/walk beside his wheelchair/push him gently/run toward him/cheer for him/hold back their steps等 人物对话：Let’s finish the race together!/We won’t leave you behind!/Come on, we’re with you!等 人物神态：Mark’s eyes lit up with joy/His face wore a big bright smile/He felt warm inside等 要点二：第二段续写 场景描写：excited shouts of teachers and classmates/The whole playground was filled with warm cheers./Everyone stood up to clap for them等 作者感受：with tears in my eyes/My heart was filled with warmth/I was deeply touched by what I saw等 感悟升华：I realized that kindness was more important than winning./Everyone indeed deserves their own time to shine./True success lies in care for others/Kindness is the most wonderful prize等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $