专题08 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期中选词填空试题汇编，精选浙江多所中学真题，以家庭生活、校园活动、自然保护等贴近学生认知的短文情境，考查词汇运用与语境理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|多篇短文，每篇5空|形容词（colorful）、连词（because）、名词（role）等词性转换，上下文逻辑理解|情境真实（如家庭互动、校园旅行），梯度考查基础词汇运用与语篇衔接能力，适配期中复习需求|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.colorful 2.because 3.reason 4.However 5.to feed (二) 【答案】1.jokes 2.Besides 3.care about 4.more comfortable 5.role (三) 【答案】1.work hard 2.Another 3.is 4.scientists 5.what (四) 【答案】l.most popular 2.interests 3.wherever 4.easily 5.remind (五) 【答案】1.fantastic 2.invited 3.jokes 4.forget 5.no matter 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.planned 2.nothing 3.by accident 4.more popular 5.happiness (二) 【答案】1.invited 2.jokes 3.forget 4.attended 5.No matter (三) 【答案】1.has learnt#has learned 2.quickly 3.Instead of 4.Congratulations 5.anything 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 【答案】1.somewhere 2.cover 3.are home to 4.largest 5.during (五) 【答案】1.recently 2.pioneer 3.drives 4.to stick to 5.successful (六) 【答案】1.myself 2.thousands 3.compare 4.during 5.pleasant (七) 【答案】1.camping 2.packed up 3.by accident 4.ready 5.clean up (八) 【答案】1.ready 2.with 3.made 4.s0 5.looking for 6.friendship (九) 【答案】l.athlete 2.height 3.succeed 4.stuck to 5.silver 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.gate 2.lively 3.risky 4.passed 5.double (二) 【答案】1.camping 2.noon 3.but 4.more pleasant 5.to look for 6.somewhere (三) 【答案】1.community 2.ourselves 3.livelier 4.anything 5.believe (四) 【答案】1.outgoing 2.hard-working 3.prize 4.perform 5.to feel free 6.wings 212 专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出正确选项并用所选词的适当形式填入空白处。 however     feed   colorful   reason   because There are many kinds of parrots in the world. People like them because they are often 1 . They are red, green or yellow. And some like them 2 they are so smart. They can talk with people. Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk. Some people think the 3 is that parrots have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). 4 , there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk. Parrots are social (社交的) animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy 5 . Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them. This is why sailors like to take parrots on long trips. They want someone to talk with. （二） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 besides   joke   role   comfortable   care about For me, having a sister or brother is very lucky. Let me take my sister Elly as an example. She will tell funny 1 to make me laugh when I am down. 2 , I can also learn a lot from her. Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We 3 each other all the time. For me, our bedroom is 4 than any others because we spend happy times there. All in all, Elly plays an important 5 in my life. I love her so much. （三） （25-26八上·浙江宁波鄞州区十三校·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be,   what,   work hard,   another,   scientist Bees are very hard-working animals. They are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they 1 together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to store honey. 2 interesting thing is how they communicate. When finding new food, a bee uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 3 dropping, and 4 worry about them. We should think about 5 we can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. （四） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 remind,   easy,   popular,   wherever,   interest Many students like taking photos. It is the 1 activity in my school, and it’s also one of my 2 . I bring my camera 3 I go. It helps me notice wonderful things that people often miss. I can 4 spend hours in a park, capturing photos of birds and flowers. These photos 5 me how beautiful our world is. （五） （25-26八上·浙江台州台州初中学·期中）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter,       forget,       invite,       fantastic,       joke Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the 1 scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma 2 her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many 3 and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to 4 our things. When we got to the forest, we attended a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: 5 where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. （一） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区十三中·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 1 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 2 special—just the usual vegetables. But 3 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 4 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 5 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. （二） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）将方框中所给词的正确形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter,     forget,     invite,     joke,     attend Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the wonderful scenery — some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma 1 her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many 2 and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to 3 our things. When we got to the forest, we 4 a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something. 5 where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. （三） （25-26八上·浙江温州第三中学·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 quick     learn     congratulate     instead of     something Lisa is a girl who loves painting so much. She 1 art since she was five years old. After school, she rushed home and 2 finished her homework. 3 playing outside with her friends, she spent the whole afternoon working on her painting. “ 4 ! We are so proud of you.” When she showed it to her parents, they smiled. Lisa was very happy, “It means so much to me. I wouldn’t trade this feeling for 5 in the world.” That night, she placed the finished painting on her desk. （四） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 large   be home to   cover   during   somewhere Do you love plants? Do you want to go 1 to learn about them? Have you heard of the Qinling Mountains? They 2 an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres and they 3 a big number of wildlife. In 2017, after preparing for many years, the Qinling National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) opened to the public. It’s the 4 botanical garden in China. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for tourists to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with pleasure 5 the holiday. Now, the government is building a national park in the area. The park will provide wildlife in the Qinling Mountains with a nicer living condition. How amazing! （五） （25-26八上·浙江温州第十二中学·期中）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 successful, recently, drive, pioneer, stick to We have heard a lot about tennis star Zheng Qinwen 1 . As a young 2 in Chinese women’s tennis, her love for this sport 3 her to train hard. No matter how difficult the challenges are, she always tries her best 4 her dream. Her strong spirit makes her 5 in many important matches, and we’re sure she’ll shine more in the future. （六） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during   thousand   compare   pleasant   myself I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give 1 a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring 2 of tourists to famous places. If you 3 a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about busy traffic or queues. Second, 4 a staycation, it’s a great way to find new places in your own country, which makes it more 5 . It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. （七） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴新昌县七星中学·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ready     pack up     clean up     by accident     camp Last weekend, Tom and his friends went 1 in the mountains. For them, the experience was nothing but excitement. Before leaving, they 2 all their gear (装备), including tents and food. While setting up camp, they found a beautiful lake 3 , which made the activity even more special. The next morning, they were 4 to explore the nearby trails. Before heading home, they took time to 5 the campsite (营地), leaving no trash behind. It was a perfect adventure. （八） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区-五校联合考试·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 so   friendship   make   look for   ready   with Lisa is my best friend. She is always 1 to help others. She often spends her spare time helping me 2 my English. Last week, I 3 a mistake in my English exercise. I felt 4 worried. She told me not to be afraid. “Whenever you meet difficulties, I will always be here for you,” she said. Now, I’m still 5 ways to improve my English, and I believe I can do better with her help. I hope our 6 will last forever, and we can make progress together. （九） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌市稠江中学-11月·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 height,     silver,   success,     stick to,     athlete My cousin Jim is a 25-year-old 1 . He once joined a sports competition, and it made our family proud. His 2 wasn’t suitable for sports, but that didn’t stop him. When Jim began training, many people said he was too short to 3 . However, he didn’t give up but 4 his dream. Every day, he practised much harder than others. At last, his hard work paid off. He won a 5 medal and surprised everyone. （一） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lively   pass   risky   gate   double Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a 1 to the town, making travel difficult for everyone. One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a 2 voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too 3 .” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.” A wise man 4 by and laughed, “You can’t go against the nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path 5 as wide as before. （二） （25-26八上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 noon, but, look for, camp, somewhere, pleasant Dear Diary, I had a super fun weekend. I went 1 with my parents near a forest. After driving for hours, we finally arrived there by 2 . The sun was shining brightly. We put up our tent quickly and went for a walk. In the afternoon, dark clouds suddenly came, and soon it started to rain heavily. We were really surprised. We ran back to our tent and stayed inside. We could do nothing 3 wait. After the rain stopped, the weather became much 4 . I went out 5 colorful mushrooms in the woods. They were so pretty. At night, we made a fire and ate hot dogs. The stars in the sky were amazing. I really want to go 6 like this again. （三） （25-26八上·浙江宁波七中·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 we   lively   community   anything   believe Last year, our 1 was a quiet and boring place. People stayed in their homes and few knew their neighbors. To build a friendlier atmosphere, we decided to take action and organized a street party by 2 . The result was amazing. This year’s party was even 3 than last year’s, with more families joining in the fun. There was 4 enjoyable for all ages. Laughter and conversation filled the air, making the street feel like one big family. This small change had a big effect. Now, people greet each other warmly and often stop for a short chat. I truly 5 that such activities can make our life happier and more connected. We all feel proud of the positive change we’ve created together. （四） （25-26八上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 prize, perform, wing, hard-working, feel free, outgoing Mia was a shy girl who loved drawing and quiet places. However, her friend Jack was very 1 . Both friends were 2 and dreamed of joining in the talent show in their school. Their teacher said that each of the winners that night would get a 3 . They finally decided to 4 a funny skit (小品). They practised after class every day, even when they were tired. During rehearsal, Jack told Mia 5 to share new ideas. When they couldn’t think of good jokes, their teacher advised them to go outside and let fresh air clear their minds. Outside they saw a bright butterfly resting on a flower. Its 6 moved like a quiet clap (拍掌). That simple sight gave Mia a new idea. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出正确选项并用所选词的适当形式填入空白处。 however     feed   colorful   reason   because There are many kinds of parrots in the world. People like them because they are often 1 . They are red, green or yellow. And some like them 2 they are so smart. They can talk with people. Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk. Some people think the 3 is that parrots have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). 4 , there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk. Parrots are social (社交的) animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy 5 . Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them. This is why sailors like to take parrots on long trips. They want someone to talk with. 【答案】1. colorful 2. because 3. reason 4. However 5. to feed 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了人们喜欢鹦鹉的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们通常是色彩鲜艳的。根据“They are red, green or yellow.”和备选词可知，鹦鹉是色彩鲜艳的，colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词作表语。故填colorful。 (2)题解析： 句意：一些人喜欢它们，因为它们很聪明。根据“And some like them... they are so smart.”和备选词可知，横线前后之间表示因果关系，前果后因，应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 (3)题解析： 句意：有人认为原因是鹦鹉有又大又厚的舌头。根据“parrots have big, thick tongues”和备选词可知，此处说明了鹦鹉会说话的原因，对应前一句的why，应填reason“原因”，是可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填reason。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，有些鸟的舌头又大又粗，但它们不会说话。根据“there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk.”和前文内容可知，前文说“有人认为鹦鹉会说话是因为厚舌头”，后文说“有厚舌头的鸟不会说话”，前后存在转折关系，所以填however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 (5)题解析： 句意：而且它们很容易喂养。根据“Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them.”和备选词可知，鹦鹉很容易喂养，feed“喂养”，是动词；“be easy to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“容易做某事”。故填to feed。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 besides   joke   role   comfortable   care about For me, having a sister or brother is very lucky. Let me take my sister Elly as an example. She will tell funny 1 to make me laugh when I am down. 2 , I can also learn a lot from her. Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We 3 each other all the time. For me, our bedroom is 4 than any others because we spend happy times there. All in all, Elly plays an important 5 in my life. I love her so much. 【答案】1. jokes 2. Besides 3. care about 4. more comfortable 5. role 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己和姐姐Elly之间的趣事和互相帮助的经历，阐述了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处，并表达了对姐姐的喜爱之情。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我情绪低落时，她会讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。根据“funny…to make me laugh”可知，此处需要一个名词作tell的宾语，且此处指的是笑话。joke意为“笑话”，在此处应用复数形式。故填jokes。 (2)题解析： 句意：此外，我还能从她身上学到很多。根据“She will…make me laugh when I am down…I can also learn a lot from her. ”可知，此处表递进，姐姐不仅会在作者情绪低落时逗她笑，而且还能从她身上学到很多。besides意为“此外，而且”，符合语境。句首的首字母要大写。故填Besides。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们一直互相关心。根据“Every time when I have maths problems, she will help me to work them out. We…each other all the time.”可知，此处表示我们互相关心对方。care about意为“关心，在乎”，符合语境。故填care about。 (4)题解析： 句意：对我来说，我们的卧室比其他任何地方都更舒适，因为我们在那里度过了快乐的时光。根据“than any others”可知，此处是一个比较结构，需要一个形容词，comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。comfortable是多音节词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。故填more comfortable。 (5)题解析： 句意：总而言之，Elly在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important…in my life”可知，固定搭配play an important role in...，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填role。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江宁波鄞州区十三校·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be,   what,   work hard,   another,   scientist Bees are very hard-working animals. They are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they 1 together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to store honey. 2 interesting thing is how they communicate. When finding new food, a bee uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 3 dropping, and 4 worry about them. We should think about 5 we can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】1. work hard 2. Another 3. is 4. scientists 5. what 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了蜜蜂的勤劳、交流方式以及它们在生态系统中的重要性，同时提到蜜蜂数量下降的问题，呼吁人们思考如何保护蜜蜂。 (1)题解析： 句意：例如，它们会共同努力建造自己的家园。根据“they...together to make their homes”和备选词可知，此处指蜜蜂共同努力建造家园，work hard“努力工作”，结合上下文，句子应使用一般现在时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用原形。故填work hard。 (2)题解析： 句意：另一件有趣的事是它们的交流方式。根据“...interesting thing is how they communicate.”和备选词可知，此处讲述的是有关蜜蜂的另一件有趣的事，another“另一”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。并且科学家们为它们感到担忧。根据“the number of bees...dropping”和备选词可知，此处是现在进行时“be doing”，主语是“the number of……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词应是is。故填is。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。并且科学家们为它们感到担忧。前面提到蜜蜂的数量正在减少，结合备选词可知，此处表示“科学家为它们感到担忧”，“worry”是动词原形，主语应是复数形式scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们应该想想我们能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。根据“We should think about...we can do...”可知，此处缺少“do”的宾语，结合备选词，what符合语境，表示“我们能做些什么”。故选what。 （四） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 remind,   easy,   popular,   wherever,   interest Many students like taking photos. It is the 1 activity in my school, and it’s also one of my 2 . I bring my camera 3 I go. It helps me notice wonderful things that people often miss. I can 4 spend hours in a park, capturing photos of birds and flowers. These photos 5 me how beautiful our world is. 【答案】1. most popular 2. interests 3. wherever 4. easily 5. remind 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了拍照在作者学校很受欢迎，也是作者的兴趣之一，作者走到哪都带着相机记录美好事物。 (1)题解析： 句意：这是我学校里最受欢迎的活动。根据原文“Many students like taking photos.”及“the”可知，此处需用popular“受欢迎的”的最高级most popular表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。 (2)题解析： 句意：它也是我的兴趣之一。根据原文“it’s also one of my...”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，interest的复数形式interests符合语境。故填interests。 (3)题解析： 句意：无论我去哪里，我都带着相机。根据原文“I bring my camera...I go.”可知，此处需用连词wherever表示“无论哪里”，衔接“带相机”和“去的地方”。故填wherever。 (4)题解析： 句意：我可以轻松地在公园里花几个小时拍摄花鸟的照片。根据原文“I can...spend hours in a park.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词spend，easy的副词形式easily表示“轻松地”。故填easily。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些照片提醒我，我们的世界有多美。根据原文“These photos...me how beautiful our world is.”可知，此处需用动词remind表示“提醒”，主语photos是复数，用原形即可。故填remind。 （五） （25-26八上·浙江台州台州初中学·期中）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter,       forget,       invite,       fantastic,       joke Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the 1 scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma 2 her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many 3 and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to 4 our things. When we got to the forest, we attended a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: 5 where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. 【答案】1. fantastic 2. invited 3. jokes 4. forget 5. no matter 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了班级旅行中的趣事，包括车上的互动、篝火派对等，体现了和朋友一起度假的乐趣。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们都坐下后，我们轮流尝试描述这极好的风景——有人把山丘比作沉睡的大型动物。根据“scenery”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“极好的”，fantastic符合语境，用来修饰风景。故填fantastic。 (2)题解析： 句意：艾玛邀请她的表弟一起来。根据“her cousin along”和备选词汇可知，考查invite sb along“邀请某人一起”，文章叙述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填invited。 (3)题解析： 句意：他给我们讲了很多笑话，让我们开怀大笑。根据“made us laugh a lot”和备选词汇可知，考查tell jokes“讲笑话”，many后接可数名词复数，joke的复数形式是jokes。故填jokes。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们下车时，艾玛提醒我们不要忘记带东西。根据“reminded us not to…our things”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“忘记”，remind sb not to do sth后接动词原形，forget符合语境。故填forget。 (5)题解析： 句意：夕阳西下，我们围坐在一起，忽然领悟到：无论我们去哪里度假，只要和朋友们在一起，一切都会充满乐趣。根据“where we go on vacation”和备选词汇可知，考查no matter where“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。故填no matter。 （一） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区十三中·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 1 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 2 special—just the usual vegetables. But 3 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 4 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 5 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. 【答案】1. planned 2. nothing 3. by accident 4. more popular 5. happiness 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去市场买食材时意外发现了卖豆腐的摊位，并由此为家人制作了麻婆豆腐，带来家庭欢乐的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周日早上，我打算和妈妈去市场买午餐食材。根据“to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch”可知，此处指的是“计划做某事”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，结合“Last Sunday morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 (2)题解析： 句意：起初，我以为我们会找不到什么特别的——只是普通的蔬菜。根据“special—just the usual vegetables”可知，此处指的是“没什么特别的”，nothing“没有什么”，故填nothing。 (3)题解析： 句意：但偶然间，我们注意到一个卖新鲜豆腐的摊位！根据“we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu!”可知，此处指的是“偶然间”，by accident“偶然”，故填by accident。 (4)题解析： 句意：那里的豆腐摊比附近的肉摊更受欢迎。根据“There were many people waiting in line.”可知，此处指的是“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more popular。 (5)题解析： 句意：这是盘子上的幸福！根据“Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment.”可知，此处指的是“幸福”，happiness“幸福”，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）将方框中所给词的正确形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter,     forget,     invite,     joke,     attend Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the wonderful scenery — some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma 1 her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many 2 and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to 3 our things. When we got to the forest, we 4 a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something. 5 where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. 【答案】1. invited 2. jokes 3. forget 4. attended 5. No matter 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班级旅行中的趣事。 (1)题解析： 句意：艾玛邀请了她的表弟一起来。根据“Emma… her cousin along.”和备选词可知，此处表示艾玛邀请了她的表弟同行。动词invite“邀请”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填invite的过去式invited。故填invited。 (2)题解析： 句意：他给我们讲了许多笑话，逗得我们大笑不止。根据“He told us many… and made us laugh a lot.”和备选词可推知，他讲了很多笑话。名词joke“笑话”符合语境，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填joke的复数形式jokes。故填jokes。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们下车时，艾玛提醒我们不要忘记我们的东西。根据“Emma reminded us not to...our things”和备选词可知， 此处表示提醒我们不要忘记我们的东西。动词forget“忘记”符合语境，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填forget。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们到达森林时，我们参加了一个篝火晚会。根据“When we got to the forest, wea campfire party”和备选词可知，此处表示参加了一个篝火晚会。动词attend“参加”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填attend的过去式attended。故填attended。 (5)题解析： 句意：无论去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起，一切都会很有趣。根据“… where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun.”和备选词可知，无论去哪里度假，只要和朋友在一起，一切都会很有趣，空格处应填no matter，构成短语no matter where“无论哪里”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填No matter。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江温州第三中学·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 quick     learn     congratulate     instead of     something Lisa is a girl who loves painting so much. She 1 art since she was five years old. After school, she rushed home and 2 finished her homework. 3 playing outside with her friends, she spent the whole afternoon working on her painting. “ 4 ! We are so proud of you.” When she showed it to her parents, they smiled. Lisa was very happy, “It means so much to me. I wouldn’t trade this feeling for 5 in the world.” That night, she placed the finished painting on her desk. 【答案】1. has learnt##has learned 2. quickly 3. Instead of 4. Congratulations 5. anything 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了热爱绘画的女孩Lisa从五岁起学习艺术，其作品得到父母祝贺，她认为这份喜悦无可替代的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她从五岁起就开始学习艺术了。根据“since she was five years old”可知此句是现在完成时。根据备选词可知learn符合语境，表示“学习艺术”。主语she是第三人称单数，所以需用“has+动词过去分词”的结构，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/has learned。 (2)题解析： 句意：放学后，她冲回家，快速完成了作业。根据“finished her homework”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词finished。根据备选词可知quick符合语境，表示“快速完成作业”。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 (3)题解析： 句意：她没有和朋友们在外面玩，而是花了整个下午画她的画。根据“...playing outside with her friends, she spent the whole afternoon working on her painting.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需表示“而不是”，备选词中“instead of”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Instead of。 (4)题解析： 句意：祝贺你！我们为你感到骄傲。根据“We are so proud of you.”可知，父母是在祝贺Lisa的作品完成。根据备选词可知congratulate符合语境，但不能单独使用，需要将其改为名词复数形式Congratulations。故填Congratulations。 (5)题解析： 句意：我不会用这种感觉去交换世界上的任何东西。根据“I wouldn’t trade this feeling for...”和备选词可知，something符合语境，表示“交换某物”。而此句是否定句，something在否定句中需变为anything，表示“任何东西”。故填anything。 （四） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 large   be home to   cover   during   somewhere Do you love plants? Do you want to go 1 to learn about them? Have you heard of the Qinling Mountains? They 2 an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres and they 3 a big number of wildlife. In 2017, after preparing for many years, the Qinling National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) opened to the public. It’s the 4 botanical garden in China. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for tourists to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with pleasure 5 the holiday. Now, the government is building a national park in the area. The park will provide wildlife in the Qinling Mountains with a nicer living condition. How amazing! 【答案】1. somewhere 2. cover 3. are home to 4. largest 5. during 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，以提问引出秦岭山脉，介绍其面积、野生动物资源及中国最大的秦岭国家植物园，提及假期游览热度及区域国家公园建设规划，展现秦岭的自然价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：你想去某个地方了解它们吗？根据前文“Do you want to go”及后文介绍秦岭国家植物园的学习价值可知，此处指“某个地方”，somewhere“某个地方”符合语境，故填somewhere。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们占地面积超过50,000平方公里，并且是大量野生动物的栖息地。根据“an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres”可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cover“覆盖”符合语境，这句话是一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填cover。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们占地面积超过50,000平方公里，并且是大量野生动物的栖息地。根据“a big number of wildlife”可知，此处指“是……的栖息地”，be home to“是……的家园/栖息地”符合语境，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，be动词用are，故填are home to。 (4)题解析： 句意：它是中国最大的植物园。根据前文“the Qinling National Botanical Garden opened to the public”及定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，large“大的”的最高级为largest，故填largest。 (5)题解析： 句意：每年，很多人都喜欢在假期期间来参观它。根据“the holiday”可知，此处指“在……期间”，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。 （五） （25-26八上·浙江温州第十二中学·期中）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 successful, recently, drive, pioneer, stick to We have heard a lot about tennis star Zheng Qinwen 1 . As a young 2 in Chinese women’s tennis, her love for this sport 3 her to train hard. No matter how difficult the challenges are, she always tries her best 4 her dream. Her strong spirit makes her 5 in many important matches, and we’re sure she’ll shine more in the future. 【答案】1. recently 2. pioneer 3. drives 4. to stick to 5. successful 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了网球明星郑钦文近期的情况，作为中国女子网球的先驱，她对这项运动的热爱驱使她努力训练，她坚持梦想，这种精神使她在许多重要比赛中取得成功。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们最近听说了很多关于网球明星郑钦文的事。根据“We have heard a lot about tennis star Zheng Qinwen”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词have heard，表示时间上的接近性，recently“最近”符合语境。故填recently。 (2)题解析： 句意：作为中国女子网球的年轻先驱，她对这项运动的热爱驱使她努力训练。根据“As a young...in Chinese women’s tennis”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个名词来描述郑钦文在中国女子网球中的角色，pioneer“先驱”符合语境，表示她在该领域的开创性地位。故填pioneer。 (3)题解析： 句意：作为中国女子网球的年轻先驱，她对这项运动的热爱驱使她努力训练。根据“her love for this sport...her to train hard”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个动词来表示驱使，drive是动词，意为“驱使”，且主语是第三人称单数，所以用drives。故填drives。 (4)题解析： 句意：无论挑战多么艰难，她总是尽最大努力坚持自己的梦想。根据“tries her best...her dream”及备选词汇可知，这里表示坚持梦想，stick to是动词短语，意为“坚持”，且try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以这里用to stick to。故填to stick to。 (5)题解析： 句意：根据“Her strong spirit makes her...in many important matches”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个形容词来表示她在比赛中的结果，successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 （六） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during   thousand   compare   pleasant   myself I like summer vacations. But planning a trip can be hard because of time and money. So this year I planned to give 1 a staycation. A staycation means having a holiday in your own city. There are good reasons for it. First, it’s less crowded. Holidays often bring 2 of tourists to famous places. If you 3 a staycation with a long journey, you will find it more relaxing. You don’t need to worry about busy traffic or queues. Second, 4 a staycation, it’s a great way to find new places in your own country, which makes it more 5 . It’s also good for local businesses. So next time you plan a holiday, think about a staycation. You might be surprised by what you find nearby. 【答案】1. myself 2. thousands 3. compare 4. during 5. pleasant 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。 (1)题解析： 句意：所以今年我打算给我自己安排一次居家度假。根据“So this year I planned to give... a staycation.”可知，此处指给自己安排一次居家度假，“give oneself a staycation”表示“给某人自己安排一次居家度假”，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故填myself。 (2)题解析： 句意：假期通常会给著名景点带来成千上万的游客。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，此处指假期会给著名景点带来大量游客。故填thousands。 (3)题解析： 句意：如果你把居家度假和长途旅行比较一下，你会发现它更令人放松。“compare... with...”是固定搭配，意为 “把……和……比较”，此处把居家度假和长途旅行作比较；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语用动词原形。故填compare。 (4)题解析： 句意：其次，在居家度假期间，这是在自己的国家发现新地方的好方法，使得它更令人愉快。根据“a staycation”可知，此处表示在居家度假期间，用来描述时间范围，应填介词during“在……期间”。故填during。 (5)题解析： 句意：其次，在居家度假期间，这是在自己的国家发现新地方的好方法，使得它更令人愉快。根据“which makes it more...”可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选词，应填pleasant“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 （七） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴新昌县七星中学·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ready     pack up     clean up     by accident     camp Last weekend, Tom and his friends went 1 in the mountains. For them, the experience was nothing but excitement. Before leaving, they 2 all their gear (装备), including tents and food. While setting up camp, they found a beautiful lake 3 , which made the activity even more special. The next morning, they were 4 to explore the nearby trails. Before heading home, they took time to 5 the campsite (营地), leaving no trash behind. It was a perfect adventure. 【答案】1. camping 2. packed up 3. by accident 4. ready 5. clean up 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了汤姆和朋友们的周末露营经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周末，汤姆和他的朋友去山里露营。根据后文“setting up camp”和“the campsite (营地)”可推知，汤姆和朋友们去露营。go camping意为“去露营”。故填camping。 (2)题解析： 句意：出发前，他们收拾好所有装备，包括帐篷和食物。根据“Before leaving, they...all their gear (装备)”可知，出发前要收拾好装备。动词短语pack up“收拾，打包”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词pack要变成过去式packed。故填packed up。 (3)题解析： 句意：在扎营的时候，他们偶然发现了一个美丽的湖泊，这让这个活动更加特别。根据备选词汇和“they found a beautiful lake...”可知，此处表示他们偶然发现了一个湖泊。短语by accident“偶然”符合语境。故填by accident。 (4)题解析： 句意：第二天早上，他们准备探索附近的小径。根据备选词汇和“they were...to explore the nearby trails”可知，空格处应填形容词ready，短语be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 (5)题解析： 句意：在回家之前，他们花时间清理了营地，没有留下任何垃圾。根据后文“leaving no trash behind”可知，他们打扫了营地。动词短语clean up“打扫，清理”符合语境，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填clean up。 （八） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区-五校联合考试·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 so   friendship   make   look for   ready   with Lisa is my best friend. She is always 1 to help others. She often spends her spare time helping me 2 my English. Last week, I 3 a mistake in my English exercise. I felt 4 worried. She told me not to be afraid. “Whenever you meet difficulties, I will always be here for you,” she said. Now, I’m still 5 ways to improve my English, and I believe I can do better with her help. I hope our 6 will last forever, and we can make progress together. 【答案】1. ready 2. with 3. made 4. so 5. looking for 6. friendship 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和Lisa之间的深厚友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，固定搭配。故填ready。 (2)题解析： 句意：她经常利用业余时间帮我学英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：上周，我在英语练习中犯了一个错误。根据“a mistake”及所给单词可知，是犯了一个错误，make a mistake“犯错”，根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。 (4)题解析： 句意：我感到很担心。根据“worried”及所给单词可知，是非常担心，用so修饰形容词worried，表示程度。故填so。 (5)题解析： 句意：现在，我仍在寻找提高英语水平的方法，我相信在她的帮助下我能做得更好。根据“ways to improve my English,”及所给单词可知，是在寻找提高英语水平的方法，look for“寻找”，根据Now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking for。 (6)题解析： 句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去，我们能一起进步。根据“I hope our...will last forever,”及所给单词可知，是希望我们的友谊能够持续下去，friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 （九） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌市稠江中学-11月·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 height,     silver,   success,     stick to,     athlete My cousin Jim is a 25-year-old 1 . He once joined a sports competition, and it made our family proud. His 2 wasn’t suitable for sports, but that didn’t stop him. When Jim began training, many people said he was too short to 3 . However, he didn’t give up but 4 his dream. Every day, he practised much harder than others. At last, his hard work paid off. He won a 5 medal and surprised everyone. 【答案】1. athlete 2. height 3. succeed 4. stuck to 5. silver 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的表哥Jim虽然身高条件不适合运动，但通过坚持梦想和刻苦训练，最终在体育比赛中获得银牌的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的表哥Jim是一名25岁的运动员。根据“My cousin Jim is a 25-year-old…”和备选词可知，此处表示Jim是一名运动员。名词athlete“运动员”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填athlete。 (2)题解析： 句意：他的身高不适合运动，但这并没有阻止他。根据后文“he was too short”和备选词可知，他的身高不适合运动。名词height“身高”符合语境。故填height。 (3)题解析： 句意：当Jim开始训练时，许多人说他太矮了，不能成功。分析句子“many people said he was too short to…”和备选词可知，此处表示他太矮了，以至于不能成功。“too+adj.+to do sth.”结构表示“太……以至不能……”，所以空格处应填入success的动词形式succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，他没有放弃，而是坚持自己的梦想。分析句子“he didn’t give up but…his dream.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，此处应该表示他没有放弃，而是坚持自己的梦想。动词短语stick to“坚持”符合语境，此处动词stick应用其过去式stuck。故填stuck to。 (5)题解析： 句意：他获得了一枚银牌，让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“He won a…medal”和备选词可知，此处应填入名词silver，silver medal“银牌”，名词短语。故填silver。 （一） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lively   pass   risky   gate   double Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two large mountains. The mountains stood like a 1 to the town, making travel difficult for everyone. One evening, Yu Gong called his family together in a 2 voice: “Let’s move these mountains away!” His wife shook her head: “You’re too old! This is too 3 .” But Yu Gong replied, “If we stick to our plan, generation after generation will be successful.” A wise man 4 by and laughed, “You can’t go against the nature!” Yu Gong smiled, “Even if we fail, our hard work may encourage others.” Moved by his words, the gods sent giants to move the mountains away, leaving the path 5 as wide as before. 【答案】1. gate 2. lively 3. risky 4. passed 5. double 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事，介绍了愚公移山的缘由、家人的反应、智者的态度，以及最终众神帮助移走大山的结局。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些山就像城镇的一道大门，让每个人的出行都很困难。可选择gate，意为“大门”，符合“山脉像阻碍通行的大门”的语境，且空前有“a”，用单数形式。故填gate。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天晚上，愚公以活泼的语气把家人叫到一起：“我们把这些山移走吧！”voice前需用形容词修饰，可选择lively,意为“活泼的”，修饰名词“voice”，符合语境。故填lively。 (3)题解析： 句意：这太冒险了。根据句意可选择risky，意为“冒险的”，“too+形容词”结构，符合妻子认为移山很冒险的语境。故填risky。 (4)题解析： 句意：一个智者路过并大笑：“你不能违背自然！”此处需填动词，可选择pass by，意为“路过”，根据“laughed”可知用一般过去时，“pass”的过去式是“passed”。故填passed。 (5)题解析： 句意：众神派巨人把山移走，留下的道路宽度是以前的两倍。根据句意可选择double,意为“加倍”，“double as wide as”表示“是……的两倍宽”，符合语境。故填double。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 noon, but, look for, camp, somewhere, pleasant Dear Diary, I had a super fun weekend. I went 1 with my parents near a forest. After driving for hours, we finally arrived there by 2 . The sun was shining brightly. We put up our tent quickly and went for a walk. In the afternoon, dark clouds suddenly came, and soon it started to rain heavily. We were really surprised. We ran back to our tent and stayed inside. We could do nothing 3 wait. After the rain stopped, the weather became much 4 . I went out 5 colorful mushrooms in the woods. They were so pretty. At night, we made a fire and ate hot dogs. The stars in the sky were amazing. I really want to go 6 like this again. 【答案】1. camping 2. noon 3. but 4. more pleasant 5. to look for 6. somewhere 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在日记中记录了周末与父母去森林附近露营的有趣经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和父母去森林附近露营了。根据下文“We put up our tent quickly...”可知，作者一家是去露营。go camping是固定搭配，意为“去露营”。故填camping。 (2)题解析： 句意：在开了几个小时的车后，我们终于在中午前到达了那里。根据句意，此处应填入一个表示时间的词。方框中的noon意为“中午”，by noon是固定搭配，意为“在中午之前”。故填noon。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们除了等待什么也做不了。根据句意和结构，此处考查固定搭配“do nothing but do sth.”，意为“除了做某事之外什么也不做”。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：雨停后，天气变得舒适多了。根据句意，雨后天气应该变得更“宜人”。方框中的“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的，舒适的”，是形容词。空格前有became much，此处应填形容词比较级作表语。故填more pleasant。 (5)题解析： 句意：我出去到树林里寻找彩色的蘑菇。根据句意，作者去树林里应该是“寻找”蘑菇。方框中的look for意为“寻找”。空格前有went out，此处应填不定式短语表目的。故填to look for。 (6)题解析： 句意：我真的很想再去这样的某个地方。根据句意，作者想再次去一个类似的地方。somewhere意为“某个地方”，是不定代词，符合语境。故填somewhere。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江宁波七中·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 we   lively   community   anything   believe Last year, our 1 was a quiet and boring place. People stayed in their homes and few knew their neighbors. To build a friendlier atmosphere, we decided to take action and organized a street party by 2 . The result was amazing. This year’s party was even 3 than last year’s, with more families joining in the fun. There was 4 enjoyable for all ages. Laughter and conversation filled the air, making the street feel like one big family. This small change had a big effect. Now, people greet each other warmly and often stop for a short chat. I truly 5 that such activities can make our life happier and more connected. We all feel proud of the positive change we’ve created together. 【答案】1. community 2. ourselves 3. livelier 4. anything 5. believe 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个社区通过组织街头派对，从原本安静无聊变得充满活力的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：去年，我们的社区是一个安静无聊的地方。根据“a quiet and boring place”和备选词“community”可知，此处需要填一个名词表示地点，故填community。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了营造更友好的氛围，我们决定采取行动，自己组织一个街头派对。根据“by”和备选词“we decided to take action”可知，此处需要填反身代词“ourselves”，by oneself表示“独自地”。故填ourselves。 (3)题解析： 句意：今年的派对比去年的更热闹，有更多的家庭加入其中。根据“than”和“with more families joining in the fun”可知，此处需要填一个形容词比较级，表示人更多更热闹了，lively表示“热闹的”，比较级是livelier，故填livelier。 (4)题解析： 句意：有适合所有年龄段的有趣活动。根据“There was”和备选词“anything”可知，此处缺少主语，“anything”表示“任何事物”，可以作主语，且符合语境。故填anything。 (5)题解析： 句意：我真的相信这样的活动能让我们的生活更快乐、联系更紧密。此处缺少谓语动词，此空后为作者观点，believe相信，符合句意。故填believe。 （四） （25-26八上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 prize, perform, wing, hard-working, feel free, outgoing Mia was a shy girl who loved drawing and quiet places. However, her friend Jack was very 1 . Both friends were 2 and dreamed of joining in the talent show in their school. Their teacher said that each of the winners that night would get a 3 . They finally decided to 4 a funny skit (小品). They practised after class every day, even when they were tired. During rehearsal, Jack told Mia 5 to share new ideas. When they couldn’t think of good jokes, their teacher advised them to go outside and let fresh air clear their minds. Outside they saw a bright butterfly resting on a flower. Its 6 moved like a quiet clap (拍掌). That simple sight gave Mia a new idea. 【答案】1. outgoing 2. hard-working 3. prize 4. perform 5. to feel free 6. wings 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了两个性格不同的朋友为才艺表演准备小品的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而她的朋友Jack却非常外向。前文说Mia害羞，而Jack与她相反，此处填表示性格外向的形容词。outgoing“外向的”正好与shy形成对比，符合语境。故填outgoing。 (2)题解析： 句意：两个朋友都很努力，梦想参加学校的才艺表演。根据“They practised after class every day, even when they were tired. ”可知，他们每天练习，说明两人都很努力，hard-working“努力的”符合语境。故填hard-working。 (3)题解析： 句意：老师告诉他们当晚的每位获胜者都将获得一份奖品。根据“each of the winners that night would get a”可知，比赛获胜者会得到奖品，冠词a后需填名词单数，prize“奖品”，可数名词。故填prize。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们最终决定表演一个小品。根据“a funny skit”可知，此处指表演小品，perform“表演”，动词，decide to后接动词原形。故填perform。 (5)题解析： 句意：排练时Jack告诉Mia可以随时分享新想法。根据“to share new ideas”可知，此处指随时分享想法，feel free“随时”，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人某事”，后面跟动词不定式。故填to feel free。 (6)题解析： 句意：它的翅膀扇动像轻轻拍手。根据“a bright butterfly”及“moved like a quiet clap”可知，此处指它的翅膀，wing“翅膀”，可数名词，指代蝴蝶的翅膀用复数。故填wings。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $