专题05 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 八年级上册期中任务型阅读试题汇编，精选浙江多所名校期中真题，涵盖生活建议、文化传承、社会热点等主题，融合补全短文与开放性问答，全面考查语篇逻辑与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|10篇/每篇5题|假期规划、朋友交往、中秋节、二手交换、拥抱树木等|情境贴近学生生活（如假期安排），融入传统文化（糖人、中秋节），补全题考查语篇衔接，开放题提升表达与思维能力|

专题05 任务型阅读 （一） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. I plan to learn a new skill. （二） 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. She is hard-working and kind because she learns the art well and teaches students. （三） 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. When I go out, I will ask my shy friends to go with me. （四） 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. To make friends, we should be sincere and care about others’ thoughts. （五） 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. Yes, because I can relax and do things I enjoy without interruption. （六） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. I usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with my family. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) （一） 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. Yes, I do. It helps reuse things and make new friends. （二） 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. Yes. Because I can feel much happier in nature. （三） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. I agree. Because a tidy room lifts my mood. （四） 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. I can focus on what I can do, not on what I can’t. （五） 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. Yes, it keeps students safe and helps study./No, it makes students feel unfree. （六） 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. I prefer “fighting to pay” because it shows generosity./I like “splitting the bill” as it’s fair and clear. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可，故填I prefer “fighting to pay” because it shows generosity./I like “splitting the bill” as it’s fair and clear. （七） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hello, everyone. I want to share some tips to help you have a great school trip tomorrow. Are you excited? Please make sure you read them before starting the trip! ________ You need to go to bed early. A good sleep can make you full of energy. Also, remember to bring the things your teacher told you, like the notebook and the water bottle. Perhaps an umbrella can also help you a lot when you meet rainy days. Choose the right clothes to wear. Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable, such as sports shoes and a light jacket. ________ ________ When you are visiting the museum, walk with your group. Don’t run, shout or cut in line, and listen carefully to the guide’s words. Believe it or not, a polite person will be welcome everywhere. Learn how to use your phone wisely. Take photos of the interesting things you see, but don’t use your phone when the guide is speaking. ________ It helps when you want to remember this meaningful day. If you follow these tips, I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time! A. Don’t wear new shoes that might hurt your feet. B. Follow the rules and be polite. C. Also, you can write down something you learn. D. Keep yourself safe and stay with others. E. Prepare well before the trip. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. Play games with classmates and share snacks with them. （八） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. Planting trees in cities can clean the air, improve people’s health, make people happy and relaxed, and make the neighbourhood nicer. （九） 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. Yes, because it’s funny and inspiring. (答案不唯一，合理即可) （十） 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. Yes, because its taste is special. （一） 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. Keep doing sports.Because it helps make friends and be confident. （二） 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. It can make our life easier. (言之有理即可) （三） 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. I will be kind and listen to friends. （四） 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. I like traveling with friends because sharing experiences and helping each other makes the journey safer and more fun. (言之有理即可) （五） 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. I like “Be happy about life” because it attracts positive friends. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 （一） （25-26八上·浙江宁波七中·期中）根据材料内容，从下面四个选项中(A-D)选出能填入文中空缺处(1-4)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整；并回答第5题。 The holidays are a great time to relax, but they can also be a perfect chance to do something productive (有成效的). Here is some advice on how to make good use of your holiday time. 1 Don’t just let the days pass by. Think about what you really want to do. Do you want to learn a new skill, read more books, or get better at a sport? Writing down a clear plan will help you stay focused and make your time more meaningful. 2 Spending time with family and friends is important. The holidays are a good time to strengthen your relationships. You can help your parents with housework, play games with your siblings, or meet up with friends you haven’t seen for a long time. These activities can make you feel happy and connected. 3 A healthy body helps you do everything better. You can try to go to bed and wake up at regular times instead of staying up too late. Also, remember to do some exercise, like running or playing basketball. Eating healthy food is important too. 4 This is your time to rest and enjoy yourself. It’s okay to spend a day watching your favorite movies or reading a book for fun. You can also try something new and fun, like drawing, cooking, or planting flowers. Enjoying your hobbies can help you feel relaxed and bring you joy. Following these tips can help you have a holiday that is both fun and productive. You will return to school feeling refreshed and proud of what you have done. A. Keep a healthy routine. B. Make a plan for your goals. C. Have fun and enjoy your hobbies. D. Build stronger relationships. What is one productive thing you plan to do in the coming holiday? (Please answer in less than 20 words) 5 （二） （25-26八上·浙江宁波鄞州区十三校·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike snake in just a few minutes. 1 She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions (反应) because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. 2 Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, they moved to Harbin in search of a better life. Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin. “As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said. “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. 3 ” Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “ 4 For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory, but it also brings me great happiness.” A. But I will keep trying. B. She tried several jobs in Harbin. C. At that time, she thought her father was like a magician. D. However, Wang was not surprised at their reactions. E. We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art. What do you think of Wang Chunjing? Why? (回答不超过15词) 5 （三） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). 1 They know that you’re only trying to help. Talk to your friends often. 2 You can say “You’re wonderful.” or “You look great today.”. It is a way to make them feel confident too. No saying bad things about your shy friends’ personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we can choose. Do not say bad words about your friends. 3 Listen to your friends carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. 4 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary.A. Never laugh at them. B. You can introduce them to new friends. C. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friends often can make them feel relaxed. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What else can you do to help your shy friends? (no more than 15 words) （四） （25-26八上·浙江台州台州初中学·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 I’m lucky to have some friends and I’d like to share my ideas about how to make friends. Be interested & be a good listener. Be interested in other people. Don’t make the mistake of only wanting to talk about your things. 1 If they only talk about themselves all day and don’t want to hear your things, then they may not be a great friend. Be happy about life. We usually don’t want a friend who is bored all the time. 2 Do interesting things. If you’re happy about life, you show that by doing new things, learning, trying out new experiences, and meeting new people. If you are this kind of person, you’ll be interesting. If you shut out life, people might not be interested. 3 No one wants to listen to someone who tells boring stories. After the first two such stories, people usually start turning away from you. Practice your storytelling skills when you meet people, and try to get better at telling stories. Be happy with yourself. Be happy with who you are. If you are, you can be confident that you’re good enough when you meet someone else. 4 Start by looking for the good things in yourself. A. Tell good stories. B. Be ready to help others. C. How can you learn to be happy with yourself? D. When someone wants to talk, listen. E. Everyone likes someone who is happy about life and interested in things. What’s your opinion about how to make friends? (Answer with 15 words.) 5 （五） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区十三中·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. 1 Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. Stay away from your phone. You may have a chance to find the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. 2 In this way, you can be close to nature. 3 Use your holiday as a chance to try something new. You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. 4 Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself. A. Try to find something new and fun to do. B. You can make a healthy dinner at home. C. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D. Doing sports with friends can make one happy. E. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? Do you want to spend a holiday alone? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 5 （六） （25-26八上·浙江金华浦江县实验中学·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 1 There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 2 Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 3 Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 4 How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A. She became very light and flew up to the moon. B. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. C. She liked Hou Yi very much. D. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. E. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 5. How do you usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? (No more than 15 words) 5 （一） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 In our community, a new “Online Second-hand Exchange” activity started last month. It’s for teenagers to swap (交换) old but useful items, and it’s become very popular among us. 1 We just need to take photos of our old things, write short introductions and post them on the community’s WeChat group. Before posting, we have to make sure the items are clean and in good condition—like storybooks with no missing pages or toys that still work. 2 For example, if you have a used basketball you don’t play with, you can swap it for a painting set or a pair of sports shoes. 3 When two people agree to swap, they can meet at the community center on weekends to hand over the items. Some volunteers also help check the items to make sure both sides are happy with the exchange. This activity has many benefits. It helps us reuse old things instead of throwing them away, which is good for the environment. 4 We also make new friends while swapping, and it teaches us to communicate and negotiate (协商) politely. A. It’s easy to join the activity. B. Also, it saves us money because we don’t need to buy new items. C. Everyone can swap items they don’t need for things they want. D. We can even swap items with people from other communities. E. The community center provides boxes for us to carry the swapped items. Do you want to join such an “Online Second-hand Exchange” activity? Why or why not? (Answer with no more than 20 words.) 5 （二） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌绣湖中学·期中）阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合各题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Feel sad? Hug a tree! These days, many young Chinese people have turned to trees to reduce stress. It might sound strange to most people. 1 A scientist named Edward Wilson came up with the idea “love of Nature” in 1984. He thought humans are born to love being around other living things- 2 That’s why people often like natural, green scenes more than city views, and why many love cute pets. 3 A 2021 study found it can increase oxytocin-a chemical that changes how we feel. The more oxytocin we have, the calmer and happier we get-even 21seconds of hugging a tree works! There’s another chemical called cortisol that shows how stressed we are. When we’re worried, mad, or really sad, our brain makes more cortisol. Hugging trees lowers cortisol, making us feel better. 4 Trees provide a great environment for those small living things which are hard to see. So hug trees gently-just like hugging a friend!A. Although tree-hugging is helpful to us, we shouldn’t hurt nature. B. our love for nature is part of who we are. C. However, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. D. Studies show hugging trees is good for our health. E. Hugging trees can help us forget daily troubles for a while. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you like being close to nature in your free time? Why? (不超过15个字) （三） （25-26八上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） Do you know the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need. When your room is clean and tidy, your mind feels calm and happy too. 1 Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with. Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. Why is cleaning helpful? 2 Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think. It can also make it harder to make decisions. It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy. 3 Where do you start? It’s not always easy to clean, but you can start small. 4 Playing music or listening to a story while you are cleaning can help make tidying fun. Ask a friend or a brother or sister to help you. You can also think about how fun it will be to use your clean space when you’re done. A. Who can you ask for help? B. How does a mess happen? C. Try cleaning one shelf or one drawer first. D. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use feels good. E. But when everything is in the right place, you save time and feel happy. 5. Do you agree with the idea “a tidy room helps you feel calm and happy”? Why or why not? (不多于15词) 5 （四） （25-26八上·浙江温州第三中学·期中）阅读短文，将选项中的小标题A-E与相应的段落匹配(有一项为多余选项)并回答相关问题。 Everyone has their own qualities. However, many people find it hard to accept themselves. A study among middle school students shows that over 60% of them have sometimes felt unhappy about their looks, personalities, and so on. » 1 Social media often shows “perfect” lives, making students compare themselves and feel bad. For example, when they see others’ amazing artworks online, those who like drawing may think their own works are not good enough. » 2 Lisa, a 13-year-old student, used to hate her curly hair. She thought it made her look different from others. She tried many ways to straighten it, but failed. Then, she noticed that her curly hair made her special. Her friends even said they liked her curly hair because it was so unique. » 3 Accepting ourselves is very important. When we accept who we are, we will be more confident. We can also get along better with others. For example, Tom used to be shy to talk in public. After he accepted his shyness and started to see it as a part of his personality, he could communicate with others more naturally. He even joined the school speaking club and made many friends. » 4 So, how can we learn to accept ourselves? First, we should focus on our strengths. Everyone has things they are good at. Second, we need to understand that weaknesses are part of being human. No one is perfect. Finally, we can talk to our friends and family. They can help us see the good in ourselves. A. How to Accept Ourselves B. The Reason for the Problem C. Taking Someone as an Example D. The Influence of School Activities E. The Importance of Self-Acceptance What can you do when you’re not feeling confident? (no more than 15 words) 5 （五） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中一项多余)，并回答第5小题。 Video cameras (视频摄像机) are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But recently, they have entered our homes. In order to watch their children, many parents set up (安装) cameras at home. Is setting up cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? 1 Zhang Lin, 14, from Beijing, thought there were always eyes watching her when cameras were set up at home, so she really didn’t like it. She even couldn’t sleep well at night after her parents set up a camera in her room earlier this year. Knowing there was a camera around, they would speak quietly and carefully when her friends came to her home. She was sad that they couldn’t have pillow (枕头) fights. 2 They agreed as long as she promised to behave well. She feels happy and free now. However, Liu Bo, 15, from Shanghai, has different ideas. He does not mind setting up cameras at home. 3 When he was in Junior 2, he liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This made his grades worse. So his parents set up a camera to keep an eye on him. 4 His grades improved after a year, because he had to do his homework first and then review his lessons at home with the camera watching. When he was alone at home, the camera made him feel safe because he knew that his parents were watching on the other side. A. It worked perfectly. B. There are two kinds of opinions. C. He felt really unhappy about it. D. He thinks it’s helpful for students like him. E. So she asked her parents to take the camera away. Do you think it’s a good idea to set up cameras at home? Why? (No more than 15 words) 5 （六） （25-26八上·浙江温州第十二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 During my first few weeks in China, I saw something interesting at the dinner table. 1 . Suddenly, a group of four men were speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were “fighting” to pay the bill (账单)! 2 In an English restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill” or “going Dutch”. 3 Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order (订购) every dish and eat together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 4 I enjoy both ways. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. On days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” for the bill! A. It’s easy to find out how much to pay. B. I suppose there must be a reason. C. Everyone likes to pay others’ bills. D. But in England, few people do this. E. I was in a restaurant with my friends. Which way do you like better, “fighting to pay” or “splitting the bill”? Why? (理由回答在15个词以内) 5 （七） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hello, everyone. I want to share some tips to help you have a great school trip tomorrow. Are you excited? Please make sure you read them before starting the trip! ________ You need to go to bed early. A good sleep can make you full of energy. Also, remember to bring the things your teacher told you, like the notebook and the water bottle. Perhaps an umbrella can also help you a lot when you meet rainy days. Choose the right clothes to wear. Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable, such as sports shoes and a light jacket. ________ ________ When you are visiting the museum, walk with your group. Don’t run, shout or cut in line, and listen carefully to the guide’s words. Believe it or not, a polite person will be welcome everywhere. Learn how to use your phone wisely. Take photos of the interesting things you see, but don’t use your phone when the guide is speaking. ________ It helps when you want to remember this meaningful day. If you follow these tips, I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time! A. Don’t wear new shoes that might hurt your feet. B. Follow the rules and be polite. C. Also, you can write down something you learn. D. Keep yourself safe and stay with others. E. Prepare well before the trip. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to make your school trip more fun? (不超过15词) （八） （25-26八上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. 1 The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So, we call them doctor trees. A study says that living around trees improves health and happiness. 2 So for people in large cities with air pollution (污染), trees can be more important. Cities are planting trees in city parks. And they are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. 3 A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effect (作用) of trees on human minds. 4 After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nicer. They walked slower when going to work or going home. And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. It’s easy to find that trees can make people happy and relaxed. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. Trees can clean the air. B. Why are trees so important to us? C. Trees are also good for our health. D. Trees are useful to people in some important ways. E. A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. What is good about planting trees in cities? 5 （九） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Nobody: The Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain A Chinese animated (动画的) film called Nobody has become very popular this summer. It was made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and opened on August 2, 2025. In just a few days, it got more than 574 million yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. 1 , winning the hearts of both children and adults. The film tells a warm and funny story. 2 . They work for a mountain king but lose their jobs by chance. They pretend to be Tang Monk and his team from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West and start a journey to the west. 3 . Through the experiences, they discover who they truly are. The hardest test comes when some bad monsters (妖怪) catch a group of children. The little monsters know they might lose their power and it’s dangerous, but they try to save the children. They are brave and kind. The monsters are not perfect—they can be lazy and scared, but able to know what’s right and would like to help. The real lesson of their journey is not about becoming great or living forever, but about being the best selves. 4 . It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be heroes (英雄). A. Nobody is more than a movie B. Everyone has a “little monster” inside C. It also got a high score of 8.6 on Douban D. Along the way, they fight against other monsters and help people in need E. It is about four little monsters: a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a gorilla Do you like the movie Nobody? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 5 （十） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴新昌县七星中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后小题。 Lanzhou lamian is popular with the people around the world. Lanzhou lamian, or Lanzhou hand-pulled beef noodles, is a famous Chinese delicacy (美食). It has won praise from China and even the world because of its special taste. It also has the name of Chinese First Noodles. 1 The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word “la” in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef (主厨) cooks the noodles after the dough is stretched to the needed thickness and shape. 2 Lanzhou lamian also has a long history. According to the local people, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. 3 During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles from Chen Weijing in Henan Province. Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles. 4 Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to set up the lamian business all over China, first called Qinghai lamian, but later called Lanzhou Beef Lamian because of the greater fame of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. A. Lanzhou lamian business is all over China. B. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were in Henan. C. The main making process of lamian is stretching. D. Noodle masters learned and then unified the standard of it. E. Lanzhou lamian restaurants are set up only in Henan. Do you like eating Lanzhou lamian? Why or why not? (回答不多于15个单词) 5 （一） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区-五校联合考试·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? Here are some ways to help you. Try learning new things 1 , you start new activities or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. Your life will be more colourful. 2 Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become more interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. It helps you become friendly and confident. In this way, you will be an interesting person. Talk with different people When you talk with different people, it will bring you different strengths. Different people share different ideas. 3 . It will help you to become an interesting person. Learn to be a good listener Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. 4 . Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. An interesting person lives a colourful life B. Trying new activities can open up a new world to you C. They will help you learn more D. In fact, talking too much won’t make you popular E. Keep doing sports Which way do you think is the most useful to be interesting? Why? (20词以内) 5 （二） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌市稠江中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. 1 Appliances that talk! Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think! 2 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 3 Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. 4 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A. How soon will these come true? B. Then how is all this possible? C. Robots that feel! D. What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the colour of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (不超过15个词) 5 （三） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答最后一题。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. 1 By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities (品质) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people’s feelings. 2 So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. 3 Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. Then they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends. 4 Start doing it now and make more friends! A. Different people have different ideas. B. Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then? C. Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. D. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. E. So if you want to draw friends, you should learn to have these qualities. 35. What will you do to make more friends? (No more than 15 words) 5 （四） （25-26八上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）①Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. ②One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. ③Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you have. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. ④It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. ⑤In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can often go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. ⑥Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, particularly when you’re a new traveler. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. ⑦There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 3. What’s the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 4. Do you like traveling alone or traveling with friends? Why? (within 20 words) （五） （25-26八上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）I’m lucky to have some friends and I’d like to share my ideas about how to make friends. Be interested & be a good listener. Be interested in other people! 1 When someone wants to talk, listen. If they only talk about themselves all day and don’t want to hear your things, then they may not be a great friend. Be happy about life. We usually don’t want a friend who is bored all the time. 2 Do interesting things. If you’re happy about life, you show that by doing new things, learning, trying out new experiences, and meeting new people. If you are this kind of person, you’ll be interesting. If you shut out life, people might not be interested. 3 No one wants to listen to someone who tells boring stories. After the first two such stories, people usually start turning away from you. Practice your storytelling skills when you meet people, and try to get better at telling stories. Be happy with yourself. Be happy with who you are. If you are, you can be confident that you’re good enough when you meet someone else. 4 Start by looking for the good things in yourself. A. Tell good stories. B. Be ready to help others. C. How can you learn to be happy with yourself? D. Don’t make the mistake of only wanting to talk about your things. E. Everyone likes someone who is happy about life and interested in things. 5. Which of the above ideas do you like best? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 5 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 （一） （25-26八上·浙江宁波七中·期中）根据材料内容，从下面四个选项中(A-D)选出能填入文中空缺处(1-4)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整；并回答第5题。 The holidays are a great time to relax, but they can also be a perfect chance to do something productive (有成效的). Here is some advice on how to make good use of your holiday time. 1 Don’t just let the days pass by. Think about what you really want to do. Do you want to learn a new skill, read more books, or get better at a sport? Writing down a clear plan will help you stay focused and make your time more meaningful. 2 Spending time with family and friends is important. The holidays are a good time to strengthen your relationships. You can help your parents with housework, play games with your siblings, or meet up with friends you haven’t seen for a long time. These activities can make you feel happy and connected. 3 A healthy body helps you do everything better. You can try to go to bed and wake up at regular times instead of staying up too late. Also, remember to do some exercise, like running or playing basketball. Eating healthy food is important too. 4 This is your time to rest and enjoy yourself. It’s okay to spend a day watching your favorite movies or reading a book for fun. You can also try something new and fun, like drawing, cooking, or planting flowers. Enjoying your hobbies can help you feel relaxed and bring you joy. Following these tips can help you have a holiday that is both fun and productive. You will return to school feeling refreshed and proud of what you have done. A. Keep a healthy routine. B. Make a plan for your goals. C. Have fun and enjoy your hobbies. D. Build stronger relationships. What is one productive thing you plan to do in the coming holiday? (Please answer in less than 20 words) 5 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. I plan to learn a new skill. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何利用假期时间做一些既放松又高效并且有意义的事情。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段“Think about what you really want to do... Writing down a clear plan will help you stay focused...”可推知，这里强调制定计划的重要性。B选项“为你的目标制定计划”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第三段“Spending time with family and friends is important...strengthen your relationships...”可推知，这里强调建立更牢固的关系。选项D“建立更牢固的关系”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第四段“A healthy body helps you do everything better...go to bed and wake up at regular times...do some exercise...”可推知，这里强调保持健康的生活作息。选项A“保持健康的作息”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第五段“This is your time to rest and enjoy yourself...Enjoying your hobbies can help you feel relaxed...”可推知，这里强调享受爱好和乐趣。选项C“享受乐趣和你的爱好”符合语境，故选C。 (5)题解析： 本题为开放性题目，要求回答假期计划做的一件高效的事情，答案需在20词以内。示例回答：I plan to learn a new skill. （二） （25-26八上·浙江宁波鄞州区十三校·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike snake in just a few minutes. 1 She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions (反应) because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. 2 Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, they moved to Harbin in search of a better life. Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin. “As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said. “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. 3 ” Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “ 4 For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory, but it also brings me great happiness.” A. But I will keep trying. B. She tried several jobs in Harbin. C. At that time, she thought her father was like a magician. D. However, Wang was not surprised at their reactions. E. We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art. What do you think of Wang Chunjing? Why? (回答不超过15词) 5 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. She is hard-working and kind because she learns the art well and teaches students. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了传统民间艺术吹糖人的传承人王春晶。 (1)题解析： 根据“Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike snake in just a few minutes.”可知，当孩子们看到王春晶在几分钟的时间里就吹出了一只栩栩如生的蛇时，他们不敢相信自己的眼睛。再根据“She understands the children’s reactions (反应) because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.”可知，王春晶理解孩子们的反应，因为她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。由此可推知，空处内容与王春晶的反应有关。选项D“然而，王春晶对他们的反应并不感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.”可知，她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。选项C“那时，她觉得父亲就像一名魔术师。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据空前一句“It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art.”可知，对这样一种民间艺术进行创新并不容易。结合选项可知，此处表转折，选项A“但我会继续努力。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据空前一句“Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art.”可知，自2017年以来，王春晶和一群民间艺术家每个月都会到哈尔滨的学校教学生们这门艺术。选项E“我们很高兴看到学生们对这项民间艺术感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：她是勤奋和善良的，因为她学好了艺术，教学生。故填She is hard-working and kind because she learns the art well and teaches students. （三） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. Let your friends know you’re there and you’re going to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). 1 They know that you’re only trying to help. Talk to your friends often. 2 You can say “You’re wonderful.” or “You look great today.”. It is a way to make them feel confident too. No saying bad things about your shy friends’ personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait we can choose. Do not say bad words about your friends. 3 Listen to your friends carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. 4 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary.A. Never laugh at them. B. You can introduce them to new friends. C. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Talking to your friends often can make them feel relaxed. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What else can you do to help your shy friends? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. When I go out, I will ask my shy friends to go with me. 【解析】【导语】 本文提供了如何帮助害羞朋友克服羞怯的建议，包括表达支持、经常交谈、避免负面评价、认真倾听等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Letting them know…might make you feel embarrassed…They know that you’re only trying to help”可知，此处需表达朋友会理解你的行为，选项C“但你的朋友们会通过这种方式理解你的所作所为。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Talk to your friends often…You can say ‘You’re wonderful.’…”可知，频繁交谈能缓解紧张，选项E“经常与朋友交谈能让他们感到放松。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“No saying bad things…shyness isn’t a personality we choose”可知，此处介绍不能做的事情，选项A“永远不要嘲笑他们。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them…reply with a soft voice”可知，需安静倾听，选项D“做一个安静的倾听者，仔细听他们说。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When I go out, I will ask my shy friends to go with me. （四） （25-26八上·浙江台州台州初中学·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 I’m lucky to have some friends and I’d like to share my ideas about how to make friends. Be interested & be a good listener. Be interested in other people. Don’t make the mistake of only wanting to talk about your things. 1 If they only talk about themselves all day and don’t want to hear your things, then they may not be a great friend. Be happy about life. We usually don’t want a friend who is bored all the time. 2 Do interesting things. If you’re happy about life, you show that by doing new things, learning, trying out new experiences, and meeting new people. If you are this kind of person, you’ll be interesting. If you shut out life, people might not be interested. 3 No one wants to listen to someone who tells boring stories. After the first two such stories, people usually start turning away from you. Practice your storytelling skills when you meet people, and try to get better at telling stories. Be happy with yourself. Be happy with who you are. If you are, you can be confident that you’re good enough when you meet someone else. 4 Start by looking for the good things in yourself. A. Tell good stories. B. Be ready to help others. C. How can you learn to be happy with yourself? D. When someone wants to talk, listen. E. Everyone likes someone who is happy about life and interested in things. What’s your opinion about how to make friends? (Answer with 15 words.) 5 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. To make friends, we should be sincere and care about others’ thoughts. 【解析】【导语】 本文分享了一些交友的方法，包括做个好倾听者、热爱生活、讲好故事等。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Be interested & be a good listener. Don’t make the mistake of only wanting to talk about your things”可知，要善于倾听，选项D“当有人想倾诉时，要认真倾听。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Be happy about life. We usually don’t want a friend who is bored all the time”可知，人们喜欢热爱生活的朋友，选项E“大家都喜欢热爱生活、对事物抱有兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“No one wants to listen to someone who tells boring stories”可知，此段主题是讲好故事，选项A“讲有趣的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“Be happy with yourself”及后文“Start by looking for the good things in yourself”可知，选项C“要如何学会悦纳自己呢？”承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案To make friends, we should be sincere and care about others’ thoughts. （五） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区十三中·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 Whether (无论) it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. You can spend your holiday by yourself doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. 1 Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. Stay away from your phone. You may have a chance to find the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. 2 In this way, you can be close to nature. 3 Use your holiday as a chance to try something new. You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. 4 Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself. A. Try to find something new and fun to do. B. You can make a healthy dinner at home. C. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. D. Doing sports with friends can make one happy. E. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? Do you want to spend a holiday alone? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 5 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. Yes, because I can relax and do things I enjoy without interruption. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了如何独自度过一个轻松愉快的假期。 (1)题解析： 根据“Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make.”可知，本段讲在家烹饪喜欢的食物，B选项“你可以在家做一顿健康的晚餐。”与该部分内容一致，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Stay away from your phone. You may have a chance to find the real beauty (美) of life.”可知，本段建议放下手机，参与户外活动，E选项“为什么不创造时间做一些户外活动呢？”承接前文，并提出具体建议，符合逻辑。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Use your holiday as a chance to try something new.”可知，本段主要讲尝试新鲜事物，A选项“尝试寻找一些新的有趣的事情做。”概括了本段主旨，与后文举例内容一致。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself.”可知，此处总结全文，强调放松享受假期，C选项“总之，放松并度过一个美好的假期。”与结尾句相呼应，适合作为段末总结。故选C。 (5)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，要求说明是否愿意独自度假及理由，不超过20词，表达合理即可。故填Yes, because I can relax and do things I enjoy without interruption. （六） （25-26八上·浙江金华浦江县实验中学·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 1 There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 2 Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 3 Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 4 How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A. She became very light and flew up to the moon. B. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. C. She liked Hou Yi very much. D. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. E. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 5. How do you usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? (No more than 15 words) 5 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. I usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with my family. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国人庆中秋、食月饼已有数百年，借嫦娥奔月的传说，说明赏月分食月饼这一传统的由来。 (1)题解析： 根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night.”可知，前句描述月饼象征满月，后需补充其意义。选项B“它们把人们的愿望带给他们所爱和想念的家庭。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后文交代后羿想和嫦娥喝灵药，所以此处应该会介绍灵药的由来。选项D“后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂神奇的药来感谢他。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all.”和“Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.”可知，嫦娥喝下灵药应该是飞向月球了。选项A“她变得很轻，飞向月亮。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”及“ How he wished that Chang’e could come back!”可知，后羿望月思妻，后需接具体行动。选项E“他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon with my family. （一） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 In our community, a new “Online Second-hand Exchange” activity started last month. It’s for teenagers to swap (交换) old but useful items, and it’s become very popular among us. 1 We just need to take photos of our old things, write short introductions and post them on the community’s WeChat group. Before posting, we have to make sure the items are clean and in good condition—like storybooks with no missing pages or toys that still work. 2 For example, if you have a used basketball you don’t play with, you can swap it for a painting set or a pair of sports shoes. 3 When two people agree to swap, they can meet at the community center on weekends to hand over the items. Some volunteers also help check the items to make sure both sides are happy with the exchange. This activity has many benefits. It helps us reuse old things instead of throwing them away, which is good for the environment. 4 We also make new friends while swapping, and it teaches us to communicate and negotiate (协商) politely. A. It’s easy to join the activity. B. Also, it saves us money because we don’t need to buy new items. C. Everyone can swap items they don’t need for things they want. D. We can even swap items with people from other communities. E. The community center provides boxes for us to carry the swapped items. Do you want to join such an “Online Second-hand Exchange” activity? Why or why not? (Answer with no more than 20 words.) 5 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. Yes, I do. It helps reuse things and make new friends. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了社区开展的一项“在线二手物品交换”活动，包括参与方式、交换规则、线下交接流程以及该活动的诸多益处。 (1)题解析： 根据“We just need to take photos...and post them...”可知，参与这个活动的操作非常简单，只需几个步骤。选项A“参加这个活动很容易。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“For example, if you have a used basketball you don’t play with, you can swap it for a painting set...”可知，这是在说明人们可以拿自己不需要的东西去换自己想要的东西。选项C“每个人都可以用他们不需要的物品交换他们想要的物品。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“When two people agree to swap, they can meet at the community center on weekends...”可知，本段主要讲述达成交换意向后的线下交接流程，且明确提到了地点在社区中心。选项E“社区中心提供盒子让我们搬运交换的物品。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“which is good for the environment”以及“We also make new friends...”可知，此处应承接上文，继续列举这个活动的好处。选项B“此外，它为我们省钱，因为我们不需要买新东西。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. It helps reuse things and make new friends. （二） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌绣湖中学·期中）阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合各题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Feel sad? Hug a tree! These days, many young Chinese people have turned to trees to reduce stress. It might sound strange to most people. 1 A scientist named Edward Wilson came up with the idea “love of Nature” in 1984. He thought humans are born to love being around other living things- 2 That’s why people often like natural, green scenes more than city views, and why many love cute pets. 3 A 2021 study found it can increase oxytocin-a chemical that changes how we feel. The more oxytocin we have, the calmer and happier we get-even 21seconds of hugging a tree works! There’s another chemical called cortisol that shows how stressed we are. When we’re worried, mad, or really sad, our brain makes more cortisol. Hugging trees lowers cortisol, making us feel better. 4 Trees provide a great environment for those small living things which are hard to see. So hug trees gently-just like hugging a friend!A. Although tree-hugging is helpful to us, we shouldn’t hurt nature. B. our love for nature is part of who we are. C. However, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. D. Studies show hugging trees is good for our health. E. Hugging trees can help us forget daily troubles for a while. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you like being close to nature in your free time? Why? (不超过15个字) 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. Yes. Because I can feel much happier in nature. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通过抱树减压的现象，结合科学理论和研究说明抱树有益健康，同时提醒抱树时要爱护自然。 (1)题解析： 根据“It might sound strange to most people.”可知，前文说抱树减压听起来奇怪，此处应转折说明背后有科学依据，选项C“然而，抱树这个行为背后是有科学依据的”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“He thought humans are born to love being around other living things”可知，此处是解释人类天生喜爱自然，选项B“我们对自然的热爱是我们自身的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“A 2021 study found it can increase oxytocin-a chemical that changes how we feel.”可知，此处是说明抱树对健康有益的研究结论，选项D“研究表明抱树对我们的健康有益”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Trees provide a great environment for those small living things which are hard to see. So hug trees gently-just like hugging a friend!”可知，此处是提醒抱树时不要伤害自然，选项A“虽然抱树对我们有好处，但我们不应该伤害自然”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I can feel much happier in nature. （三） （25-26八上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中） Do you know the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need. When your room is clean and tidy, your mind feels calm and happy too. 1 Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with. Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. Why is cleaning helpful? 2 Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think. It can also make it harder to make decisions. It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy. 3 Where do you start? It’s not always easy to clean, but you can start small. 4 Playing music or listening to a story while you are cleaning can help make tidying fun. Ask a friend or a brother or sister to help you. You can also think about how fun it will be to use your clean space when you’re done. A. Who can you ask for help? B. How does a mess happen? C. Try cleaning one shelf or one drawer first. D. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use feels good. E. But when everything is in the right place, you save time and feel happy. 5. Do you agree with the idea “a tidy room helps you feel calm and happy”? Why or why not? (不多于15词) 5 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. I agree. Because a tidy room lifts my mood. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了整理空间对思维和情绪的影响，以及如何有效地进行整理。 (1)题解析： 根据“Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with.”可知，该段解释了房间变乱的原因：新物品、冬季室内活动多，B项“杂乱是如何产生的？”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Why is cleaning helpful?”可知，此处应该阐明为什么清理是有帮助的，D项“彻底清理掉那些你不想要或不用的东西，会让人感觉很舒畅。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy.”可知，前文说明杂乱的弊端，此处应强调清理的积极影响，E项“但当一切都在正确的位置时，你节省了时间并感到快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Where do you start?”可知，此处应该介绍如何清理，C项“试着先清理一个架子或一个抽屉。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I agree. Because a tidy room lifts my mood. （四） （25-26八上·浙江温州第三中学·期中）阅读短文，将选项中的小标题A-E与相应的段落匹配(有一项为多余选项)并回答相关问题。 Everyone has their own qualities. However, many people find it hard to accept themselves. A study among middle school students shows that over 60% of them have sometimes felt unhappy about their looks, personalities, and so on. » 1 Social media often shows “perfect” lives, making students compare themselves and feel bad. For example, when they see others’ amazing artworks online, those who like drawing may think their own works are not good enough. » 2 Lisa, a 13-year-old student, used to hate her curly hair. She thought it made her look different from others. She tried many ways to straighten it, but failed. Then, she noticed that her curly hair made her special. Her friends even said they liked her curly hair because it was so unique. » 3 Accepting ourselves is very important. When we accept who we are, we will be more confident. We can also get along better with others. For example, Tom used to be shy to talk in public. After he accepted his shyness and started to see it as a part of his personality, he could communicate with others more naturally. He even joined the school speaking club and made many friends. » 4 So, how can we learn to accept ourselves? First, we should focus on our strengths. Everyone has things they are good at. Second, we need to understand that weaknesses are part of being human. No one is perfect. Finally, we can talk to our friends and family. They can help us see the good in ourselves. A. How to Accept Ourselves B. The Reason for the Problem C. Taking Someone as an Example D. The Influence of School Activities E. The Importance of Self-Acceptance What can you do when you’re not feeling confident? (no more than 15 words) 5 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. I can focus on what I can do, not on what I can’t. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们难以接纳自己的问题，分析了其原因，通过举例说明自我接纳的重要性，并给出了如何学会自我接纳的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Social media often shows ‘perfect’ lives, making students compare themselves and feel bad.”可知，社交媒体经常展示“完美”的生活，让学生们进行自我比较并感到难过。这是在阐述人们难以接纳自己这一问题的原因。选项B“问题的原因”与之匹配。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Lisa, a 13-year-old student, used to hate her curly hair... Her friends even said they liked her curly hair because it was so unique.”可知，文章以13岁学生Lisa为例，讲述她对自己卷发的认知转变。选项C“以某人为例”与之匹配。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Accepting ourselves is very important. When we accept who we are, we will be more confident. We can also get along better with others... Tom used to be shy to talk in public... he could communicate with others more naturally.”可知，该段在阐述自我接纳的重要性。选项E“自我接纳的重要性”与之匹配。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“So, how can we learn to accept ourselves? First... Second... Finally...”可知，该段在讲述如何学会接纳自己。选项A“如何接纳自己”与之匹配。故选A。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I can focus on what I can do, not on what I can’t. （五） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (其中一项多余)，并回答第5小题。 Video cameras (视频摄像机) are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But recently, they have entered our homes. In order to watch their children, many parents set up (安装) cameras at home. Is setting up cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? 1 Zhang Lin, 14, from Beijing, thought there were always eyes watching her when cameras were set up at home, so she really didn’t like it. She even couldn’t sleep well at night after her parents set up a camera in her room earlier this year. Knowing there was a camera around, they would speak quietly and carefully when her friends came to her home. She was sad that they couldn’t have pillow (枕头) fights. 2 They agreed as long as she promised to behave well. She feels happy and free now. However, Liu Bo, 15, from Shanghai, has different ideas. He does not mind setting up cameras at home. 3 When he was in Junior 2, he liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This made his grades worse. So his parents set up a camera to keep an eye on him. 4 His grades improved after a year, because he had to do his homework first and then review his lessons at home with the camera watching. When he was alone at home, the camera made him feel safe because he knew that his parents were watching on the other side. A. It worked perfectly. B. There are two kinds of opinions. C. He felt really unhappy about it. D. He thinks it’s helpful for students like him. E. So she asked her parents to take the camera away. Do you think it’s a good idea to set up cameras at home? Why? (No more than 15 words) 5 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. Yes, it keeps students safe and helps study./No, it makes students feel unfree. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在家安装摄像头对学生的影响，并呈现了两种不同的观点。 (1)题解析： 根据“What do students think about it? ”可知，此处需要引出下文的不同观点。选项B“有两种观点。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“They agreed as long as she promised to behave well. She feels happy and free now.”可知，此处与把摄像头移走有关。选项E“所以她让父母把摄像头拿走。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“He does not mind setting up cameras at home.”可知，此处与不介意摄像头的原因有关。选项D“他认为这对像他这样的学生很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“His grades improved after a year, because he had to do his homework first and then review his lessons at home with the camera watching.”可知，此处与摄像头起正面效果有关。选项A“它起到了很好的作用。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it keeps students safe and helps study./No, it makes students feel unfree. （六） （25-26八上·浙江温州第十二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 During my first few weeks in China, I saw something interesting at the dinner table. 1 . Suddenly, a group of four men were speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were “fighting” to pay the bill (账单)! 2 In an English restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill” or “going Dutch”. 3 Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order (订购) every dish and eat together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay. While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 4 I enjoy both ways. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. On days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” for the bill! A. It’s easy to find out how much to pay. B. I suppose there must be a reason. C. Everyone likes to pay others’ bills. D. But in England, few people do this. E. I was in a restaurant with my friends. Which way do you like better, “fighting to pay” or “splitting the bill”? Why? (理由回答在15个词以内) 5 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. I prefer “fighting to pay” because it shows generosity./I like “splitting the bill” as it’s fair and clear. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在中国和英国餐厅就餐时，对于付账方式的不同体验和观察。 (1)题解析： 根据“During my first few weeks in China, I saw something interesting at the dinner table.”可知，在中国的头几周，我在餐桌上看到了一些有趣的事情。下文应接着描述具体场景。选项E“我和朋友们在一家餐馆里。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“In an English restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself.”可知，在英国餐馆，你只需为自己付钱。此处讲的是英国餐馆的付账方式，与上文中国餐馆的付账方式形成对比。选项D“但在英国，很少有人这样做。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Usually in Chinese restaurants, a group of people order (订购) every dish and eat together. It is hard to work out how much each person eats and needs to pay.”可知，通常在中国的餐馆里，一群人点每一道菜然后一起吃。很难算出每个人吃了多少，需要付多少钱。此处解释了中国餐厅一起点餐难以计算每人费用的原因。选项B“我想一定有原因。”引出原因，符合逻辑。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“While in Western countries, each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”可知，而在西方国家，每个人都选择自己想要的食物。选项A“很容易弄清楚要付多少钱。”说明这种情况下计算费用很简单，衔接恰当，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 答案不唯一，言之有理即可，故填I prefer “fighting to pay” because it shows generosity./I like “splitting the bill” as it’s fair and clear. （七） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Hello, everyone. I want to share some tips to help you have a great school trip tomorrow. Are you excited? Please make sure you read them before starting the trip! ________ You need to go to bed early. A good sleep can make you full of energy. Also, remember to bring the things your teacher told you, like the notebook and the water bottle. Perhaps an umbrella can also help you a lot when you meet rainy days. Choose the right clothes to wear. Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable, such as sports shoes and a light jacket. ________ ________ When you are visiting the museum, walk with your group. Don’t run, shout or cut in line, and listen carefully to the guide’s words. Believe it or not, a polite person will be welcome everywhere. Learn how to use your phone wisely. Take photos of the interesting things you see, but don’t use your phone when the guide is speaking. ________ It helps when you want to remember this meaningful day. If you follow these tips, I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time! A. Don’t wear new shoes that might hurt your feet. B. Follow the rules and be polite. C. Also, you can write down something you learn. D. Keep yourself safe and stay with others. E. Prepare well before the trip. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to make your school trip more fun? (不超过15词) 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. Play games with classmates and share snacks with them. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要为即将参加学校旅行的同学们提供了一些实用的建议，包括行前准备、着装、参观博物馆的礼仪以及如何使用手机等。 (1)题解析： 根据“You need to go to bed early…remember to bring the things…”可知，本段内容都是关于出发前需要做的准备工作。选项E“旅行前做好准备。”符合语境。故填E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Choose the right clothes to wear. Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable, such as sports shoes…”可知，本段的核心是选择舒适的衣物和鞋子。选项A“不要穿可能会伤脚的新鞋。”符合语境。故填A。 (3)题解析： 根据“When you are visiting the museum, walk with your group. Don’t run, shout or cut in line, and listen carefully to the guide’s words.”可知，这部分内容都是关于在博物馆应遵守的行为规范。选项B“遵守规则，讲礼貌。”符合语境。故填B。 (4)题解析： 根据“…don’t use your phone when the guide is speaking”可知，此处不建议在导游讲解时使用手机。根据“It helps when you want to remember this meaningful day.”可知， 空后则说明了另一种记录方式的好处。空处应提供了一种替代手机记录的方式。选项C“此外，你可以写下你学到的东西。”符合语境。故填C。 (5)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，询问能让学校旅行更有趣的方法。可以从与同学互动、分享等方面回答，例如和同学玩游戏、分享零食等。故填Play games with classmates and share snacks with them. (答案不唯一) （八） （25-26八上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. 1 The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So, we call them doctor trees. A study says that living around trees improves health and happiness. 2 So for people in large cities with air pollution (污染), trees can be more important. Cities are planting trees in city parks. And they are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. 3 A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effect (作用) of trees on human minds. 4 After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nicer. They walked slower when going to work or going home. And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. It’s easy to find that trees can make people happy and relaxed. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. Trees can clean the air. B. Why are trees so important to us? C. Trees are also good for our health. D. Trees are useful to people in some important ways. E. A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. What is good about planting trees in cities? 5 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. Planting trees in cities can clean the air, improve people’s health, make people happy and relaxed, and make the neighbourhood nicer. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国“绿色长城”项目及树木对人类健康、环境等方面的积极作用。 (1)题解析： 根据“The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors.”可知，前文应是提出“树木对我们来说为什么这么重要”的疑问，从而引出后文的原因解释。选项B“树木对我们来说为什么这么重要”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“So for people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be more important.…to help clean the air.”可知，此段围绕树木净化空气的作用展开，选项A“树木可以净化空气”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more.”可知，这些内容都在说明树木对健康的好处，选项C“树木对我们的健康也有好处”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nicer.”可知，前文应是提到一个原本树木少的区域的研究，选项E“一项研究调查了生活在树木稀少地区的城市居民”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Planting trees in cities can clean the air, improve people’s health, make people happy and relaxed, and make the neighbourhood nicer. （九） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Nobody: The Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain A Chinese animated (动画的) film called Nobody has become very popular this summer. It was made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and opened on August 2, 2025. In just a few days, it got more than 574 million yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. 1 , winning the hearts of both children and adults. The film tells a warm and funny story. 2 . They work for a mountain king but lose their jobs by chance. They pretend to be Tang Monk and his team from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West and start a journey to the west. 3 . Through the experiences, they discover who they truly are. The hardest test comes when some bad monsters (妖怪) catch a group of children. The little monsters know they might lose their power and it’s dangerous, but they try to save the children. They are brave and kind. The monsters are not perfect—they can be lazy and scared, but able to know what’s right and would like to help. The real lesson of their journey is not about becoming great or living forever, but about being the best selves. 4 . It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be heroes (英雄). A. Nobody is more than a movie B. Everyone has a “little monster” inside C. It also got a high score of 8.6 on Douban D. Along the way, they fight against other monsters and help people in need E. It is about four little monsters: a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a gorilla Do you like the movie Nobody? Why or why not?（不超过15词） 5 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. Yes, because it’s funny and inspiring. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《小妖怪的夏天：浪浪山小妖怪》的中国动画电影，包括其受欢迎程度、故事情节以及电影所传达的深层含义。 (1)题解析： 根据“In just a few days, it got more than 574 million yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films.”可知，这部电影很受欢迎，票房很高，下文“winning the hearts of both children and adults.”进一步说明这部电影受欢迎的程度，由此可知，此处应该继续说明这部电影受欢迎的其他表现，选项C“它还在豆瓣上获得了8.6的高分。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“The film tells a warm and funny story.”和下文“They work for a mountain king but lose their jobs by chance.”可知，此处应该介绍故事的主角是谁，选项E“它是关于四个小怪物的：一只猪、一只癞蛤蟆、一只黄鼠狼和一只大猩猩。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“They pretend to be Tang Monk and his team from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West and start a journey to the west.”和“Through the experiences, they discover who they truly are.”可知，此处应该介绍他们在旅途中经历了什么，选项D“一路上，他们与其他怪物战斗，帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be heroes.”可知，这部电影不仅仅是一部电影，它还传达了更深层的含义，选项A“《小妖怪的夏天：浪浪山小妖怪》不仅仅是一部电影。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以表示喜欢，并从积极方面进行评价。故填Yes, because it’s funny and inspiring. （十） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴新昌县七星中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后小题。 Lanzhou lamian is popular with the people around the world. Lanzhou lamian, or Lanzhou hand-pulled beef noodles, is a famous Chinese delicacy (美食). It has won praise from China and even the world because of its special taste. It also has the name of Chinese First Noodles. 1 The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word “la” in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef (主厨) cooks the noodles after the dough is stretched to the needed thickness and shape. 2 Lanzhou lamian also has a long history. According to the local people, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. 3 During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles from Chen Weijing in Henan Province. Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles. 4 Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to set up the lamian business all over China, first called Qinghai lamian, but later called Lanzhou Beef Lamian because of the greater fame of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. A. Lanzhou lamian business is all over China. B. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were in Henan. C. The main making process of lamian is stretching. D. Noodle masters learned and then unified the standard of it. E. Lanzhou lamian restaurants are set up only in Henan. Do you like eating Lanzhou lamian? Why or why not? (回答不多于15个单词) 5 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. Yes, because its taste is special. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史、制作工艺和在中国各地的普及情况。 (1)题解析： 根据后文“The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word ‘la’ in its name, which means ‘stretch (拉伸)’ in Chinese.”可知，本段重点介绍拉面的制作工艺。选项C“拉面的主要制作工艺是抻拉。”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province.”可知，本段讲述兰州牛肉面的起源。选项B“最早的兰州牛肉面在河南。”符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles…Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou…Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles.”可知，本段说明拉面标准的统一过程。选项D“拉面师傅们经过学习后统一了其标准。”符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu.”可知，本段强调拉面店在全国的普及。选项A“兰州拉面生意遍布全中国。”符合语境，故选A。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because its taste is special. （一） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区-五校联合考试·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? Here are some ways to help you. Try learning new things 1 , you start new activities or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. Your life will be more colourful. 2 Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become more interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. It helps you become friendly and confident. In this way, you will be an interesting person. Talk with different people When you talk with different people, it will bring you different strengths. Different people share different ideas. 3 . It will help you to become an interesting person. Learn to be a good listener Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. 4 . Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. An interesting person lives a colourful life B. Trying new activities can open up a new world to you C. They will help you learn more D. In fact, talking too much won’t make you popular E. Keep doing sports Which way do you think is the most useful to be interesting? Why? (20词以内) 5 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. Keep doing sports.Because it helps make friends and be confident. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了成为有趣的人的四种方法，即尝试新事物、坚持运动、与不同的人交流和学会倾听，助力读者提升自身魅力。 (1)题解析： 根据“Try learning new things”可知，小标题核心是“尝试新事物”，空格后衔接 “你开始新活动或新爱好，会变得开明、有才华且有创造力”。选项B“尝试新活动能为你打开新世界”直接呼应“新事物”主题，且与后文“新活动”形成语义衔接，逻辑连贯。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Developing a habit of doing sports ...”可知，空格后整段围绕“培养运动习惯”展开，强调运动能交更多朋友、让人友好自信。选项E“坚持运动”精准概括该段核心，作为小标题能统领后文。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Different people share different ideas.”和“It will help you to become an interesting person.”可知，前文提到“不同的人分享不同的想法”，空格后说“这会帮助你成为有趣的人”。选项C“它们会帮你学到更多”中，“它们”指代前文“不同的想法”，承接“分享想法”的结果，衔接自然。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening.”和“Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，前文对比“人人爱说，但少有人爱听”，空格后用“相反”引出“认真倾听的好处”。选项D“事实上，说太多不会让你受欢迎”与后文“倾听的优势”形成转折对比，符合“instead”的逻辑衔接。故选D。 (5)题解析： 开放性问题，参考答案为：Keep doing sports. It helps make friends and be confident.（符合 20 词以内，言之有理即可） （二） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌市稠江中学-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. 1 Appliances that talk! Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think! 2 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 3 Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. 4 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A. How soon will these come true? B. Then how is all this possible? C. Robots that feel! D. What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the colour of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (不超过15个词) 5 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. It can make our life easier. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章通过描绘智能家电、感应墙壁和情感机器人等未来科技，展望了十年内技术将让我们的日常生活变得更加自动化和便捷的美好图景。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone.”和后文“Appliances that talk!”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.”可知，如今，科学家们开始制造更友好、更智能的机器人——让人们在家里感觉更舒适的机器人，此处应表达与有感觉的机器人相关的内容。C选项“有感觉的机器人！”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner.”可知，有可能在未来10年，它会成为你生活的一部分。或许更快。A选项“这些要多久才能实现？”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It can make our life easier. （三） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答最后一题。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. 1 By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities (品质) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people’s feelings. 2 So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. 3 Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. Then they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends. 4 Start doing it now and make more friends! A. Different people have different ideas. B. Well, what kind of people are popular with others, then? C. Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. D. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. E. So if you want to draw friends, you should learn to have these qualities. 35. What will you do to make more friends? (No more than 15 words) 5 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. I will be kind and listen to friends. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了受他人欢迎的人的品质，包括保持快乐、给予支持、乐于助人等，以及如何拥有这些品质来结交更多朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据后文“By being with some people just once, you start to like them. If you want to be a person like them, you should learn how to have the qualities (品质) that they have.”可知，此处是在探讨什么样的人受他人欢迎，B选项“那么，什么样的人受他人欢迎呢？”与之匹配。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“there is a connection between people’s feelings”以及后文“So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you.”可知，此处是说和快乐的人在一起自己也更可能快乐，D选项“如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你也更有可能快乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据前文“Firstly”以及后文“Lastly”可知，此处是介绍第二个要点，C选项“接下来，每个人都需要有人支持他们。”与之匹配。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“It feels good if people want to be your friends.”以及后文“Start doing it now and make more friends!”可知，此处是总结要拥有这些品质来吸引朋友，E选项“所以如果你想吸引朋友，你应该学会拥有这些品质。”与之匹配。故选E。 (5)题解析： 结合文章内容，可从保持快乐、给予支持、乐于助人等方面作答。故填I will be kind and listen to friends. （四） （25-26八上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）①Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. ②One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. ③Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you have. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. ④It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. ⑤In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can often go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. ⑥Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, particularly when you’re a new traveler. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. ⑦There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 3. What’s the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 4. Do you like traveling alone or traveling with friends? Why? (within 20 words) 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. I like traveling with friends because sharing experiences and helping each other makes the journey safer and more fun. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，文章通过对比独自旅行和结伴旅行的各自优势，指出旅行方式没有对错之分，取决于个人选择。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过提问来引出第一段的主题。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.”可知，独自旅行真的会让你看到你是什么样的人，并帮助你发现你拥有的内在力量。除此之外，它也给了你思考、学习、成长的时间。由此可推测，下划线“it”指的是前文提到的“Traveling alone”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言段，提出问题；第二到第四段论述了独自旅行的优点(自由、自我发现、社交机会)；第五到第六段论述了结伴旅行的优点(分担压力、安全保障)；第七段是总结段，强调选择因人而异，即该篇文章的结构如A图所示。故选A。 (4)题解析： 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like traveling with friends because sharing experiences and helping each other makes the journey safer and more fun. （五） （25-26八上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）I’m lucky to have some friends and I’d like to share my ideas about how to make friends. Be interested & be a good listener. Be interested in other people! 1 When someone wants to talk, listen. If they only talk about themselves all day and don’t want to hear your things, then they may not be a great friend. Be happy about life. We usually don’t want a friend who is bored all the time. 2 Do interesting things. If you’re happy about life, you show that by doing new things, learning, trying out new experiences, and meeting new people. If you are this kind of person, you’ll be interesting. If you shut out life, people might not be interested. 3 No one wants to listen to someone who tells boring stories. After the first two such stories, people usually start turning away from you. Practice your storytelling skills when you meet people, and try to get better at telling stories. Be happy with yourself. Be happy with who you are. If you are, you can be confident that you’re good enough when you meet someone else. 4 Start by looking for the good things in yourself. A. Tell good stories. B. Be ready to help others. C. How can you learn to be happy with yourself? D. Don’t make the mistake of only wanting to talk about your things. E. Everyone likes someone who is happy about life and interested in things. 5. Which of the above ideas do you like best? Why? (Answer within 15 words) 5 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. I like “Be happy about life” because it attracts positive friends. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要分享了如何交朋友的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“When someone wants to talk, listen. If they only talk about themselves…then they may not be a great friend.”可知，当有人想说话时，倾听。如果他们整天只谈论自己，不想听你的事情，那么他们可能不是一个好朋友。此处强调避免只谈论自己的错误。选项D“不要犯只想谈论你的事情的错误。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Be happy about life. We usually don’t want a friend who is bored all the time.”可知，要对生活保持积极心态。我们通常不想要一个总是觉得无聊的朋友。此处强调积极生活态度对交友的重要性，说明这类人更受欢迎。选项 E“每个人都喜欢对生活积极、对事物感兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“No one wants to listen to someone who tells boring stories…try to get better at telling stories.” 可知，没人愿意听无聊的故事，要练习提升讲故事的能力。此处核心是讲好故事的重要性。选项A“讲好故事。” 符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Be happy with yourself…Start by looking for the good things in yourself.”可知，要对自己满意，且给出了具体做法——寻找自身优点。选项C“你如何学会对自己满意？”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我喜欢“对生活保持快乐”的态度，因其能吸引积极的朋友。故填I like “Be happy about life” because it attracts positive friends. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $