精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

稠州中学八年级英语期中教学质量检测 2025.11.18 考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现! 第一部分 听力部分(20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题1.5分;共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How is the weather in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Which sport does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing volleyball. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 4. What does Bob like best in his home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The people. B. The food. C. The weather. 5. When does the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. A TV show B. A book C. A weekend plan 7. What does the woman think of Dog Man? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 听一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Kelly’s father’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What did Kelly buy for her father last year? A. A tea set. B. A football shirt. C. Some tea. 10. What will Kelly add to the noodles? A. Eggs. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 第三节： 听一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the writer’s family stay with friends? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 12. How will they visit some places of interest in Beijing? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 13. What does the writer think of the time of leaving? A. Too early. B. Too late. C. Too short. 14. What kind of class will the writer have when he gets back? A. Chinese language. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese painting. 15. When will the classes end? A. On February 1st. B. On March 1st. C. On December 1st. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Having a chore chart (图表) is a great idea. Because children are at different ages, you need to have a chore chart with age-appropriate (适龄的) activities for them. The following are some chores for different ages. Chores for young children under 6 In this age group, the chores should be easy. These children can do activities like; 1. Sweeping 2. Putting away the clean clothes 3. Setting the table before meals 4. Feeding the pets Chores for children between 7 and 9 In this age group, your children can start to help out more. Here are some ideas such as: 1. Washing clothes 2. Taking out the rubbish 3. Putting away the dishes 4. Watering the plants Chores for children over 9 In this age group, there are a lot of chores that you can choose. These chores could be; 1. Cleaning their bedroom 2. Cleaning the bathroom 3. Washing the car 4. Taking everything out of the fridge and cleaning it up 16. Who is this text probably for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Cleaners. D. Teachers. 17. Lisa is a 5-year-old girl. What can she do according to the text? A. Sweep the floor and help wash the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish and water the flowers. C. Feed her dog and prepare the table for dinner. D. Clean up the fridge and clean the bathroom. 18. What may the writer agree with according to the text? A. Children should learn the skills before doing some housework. B. Children in different ages should not help with any housework. C. Children should do different housework according to their ages. D. There is no use for children to learn to do chores with their parents. (B) My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in the living room. My mum put me here but has never used me to pour tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. About four weeks ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we saw lots of people line up in our cafe. Most of them were adults and they looked like they were on top of the world when they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mum came in and told the cashier (收银员) that she wanted a teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter (柜台). “This teapot has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him hit hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was carefully wrapped up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear was also taken by a young lady. “He had secretly taken a bite of his cake,” the cashier told the customer. She then “put some more cream” on Bear’s cake. After we got home, a friend of my mum’s told her that she had spent 1,000 yuan at our cafe. She thought it was worth every penny because we were so cute, and our cafe’s service was unique. But I think there’s a deeper reason: Every day, when my mum comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the cafe. 19. Where was Teapot a month ago? A. In a Cafe. B. In a toy factory. C. In a tea house. D. In a living room. 20. What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Really shiny. B. Fairly light. C. Highly valuable. D. Easily broken. 21. How does the Teapot possibly feel about his life? A. Tired of sitting on the shelf. B. Worried about getting broken. C. Willing to bring joy to his mum. D. Sad about being not used for tea. 22. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A teapot’s journey to emotional comfort. B. Customers’ views on the price of the teapot. C. The Cafe’s unique service in attracting people. D. The relationship between a teapot and its friends. (C) Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (使……恼怒) some people. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were.” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. They also open up new possibilities for cultural exchanges. They can introduce China’s ancient wisdom to a global audience, helping to spread Chinese culture far and wide. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a study. C. By describing a problem. D. By asking a question. 24. What does Wang Jiayi think of the videos created by AI? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Difficult. D. Annoying. 25. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI-created videos? A. Strongly against. B. Support with warnings. C. Strongly support. D. Against without reasons. 26. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Ancient People in Modern China B. The Use of AI in Historical Research C. AI Brings Ancient People “Back to Life” D. Creative Vloggers Make popular Videos (D) ①Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. ②Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. ③However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. ④There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. One of the treatments for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. ⑤The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 27. What does Paragraph ② mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep a good state. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Which chemical is thought to be more important. D. When people can keep a good balance between chemicals. 28. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking more melatonin. C. By doing more exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 29. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 30. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about the sunlight. B. To advise readers to spend enough time enjoying fresh air. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamins. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some tips about how to overcome shyness. Let your friends know you’re there and you’re willing to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). ____31____ They know that you’re only trying to help. Talk to your friend often. ____32____ You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a personality we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. ____33____ Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ____34____ You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. You can introduce him or her to new friends. C. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. D. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What else can you do to help your shy friends? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet. My body hurt and my throat burned. Even my favorite cartoons, which usually made me laugh, now seemed ____36____. The blanket (毯子) felt too hot, and the ____37____ in the room felt heavy. I just wanted to stay in bed, feeling sad and helpless. Then I heard a soft knock on the door. It was Grandma! She walked in with a big smile, holding a bowl of ____38____. “I made this for you,” she said, and her voice was as warm and comforting as ____39____. The porridge looked simple but inviting. The plain white rice was mixed with small pieces of ginger (姜), and a little sesame oil (芝麻油). As soon as I ____40____ the wonderful mix of ginger and herbs, my nose seemed to open a bit. “You need to eat ____41____, dear. It’s hot,” she said, sitting beside me. She blew on a spoonful of porridge and then handed it to me. At first, I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy (辣的)! But Grandma ____42____ smiled and started sharing her childhood. When she was my age, she got lost in the snow one day. It was a bowl of hot rice porridge that saved her. “I was freezing cold, ____43____ that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,” she said with her eyes shining with memories. ____44____ her stories, I found myself taking another bite, and this time, the porridge tasted much ____45____. ____46____ I ate, she wiped my forehead (前额) with a cool towel. She told me how she hated medicine but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick as a little girl. “Medicine treats your body,” she said, “but food ____47____ your heart.” With each spoonful, I felt warmer and better. The ginger made my sore throat less painful, and the soft rice made me feel ____48____. When Grandma added a little honey to the porridge, the sweet taste made me forget all about being sick. Finally, I finished the whole bowl. To my surprise, my headache was gone! Grandma’s face lit up with joy. “See? Food isn’t just something to fill your stomach. It’s ____49____ that you can taste,” she said. That night, as I closed my eyes to sleep, I noticed the room didn’t seem so ____50____ any more. A big smile spread across my face. Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again. 36. A. interesting B. amazing C. boring D. exciting 37. A. voice B. silence C. sound D. noise 38. A. milk B. juice C. rice D. porridge 39. A. cloud B. sunshine C. rain D. snow 40. A. smelt B. tasted C. saw D. heard 41. A. quickly B. quietly C. closely D. slowly 42. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly 43. A. so B. though C. but D. and 44. A. Listening to B. Hearing from C. Finding out D. Thinking of 45. A. cooler B. hotter C. better D. spicier 46. A. Before B. As C. Till D. Since 47. A. fills B. cures C. breaks D. changes 48. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. comfortable 49. A. illness B. story C. love D. pain 50. A. dark B. hot C. bright D. small 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 stressed, stick to, talent, although, fear, Last term, my English teacher suggested I join in the speaking competition. At first, I was filled with ____51____ —My hands shook just holding the microphone! My classmates showed confidence, making me feel ____52____. But my teacher encouraged me. I decided to ____53____ practicing hard. Every morning, I recorded my speech and improved day by day. To my surprise, during the final competition, my voice stayed clear and strong. ____54____ I didn’t win the first prize, I overcame the big challenge for me. This experience has taught me that nobody is born with ____55____. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空限填一词) In a small shop, there was a mouse hole. A big family of mice lived ____56____ (在里面), coming out at night to bite through bags of food. The mice lived a very comfortable life here. Their ____57____ (亲戚) and friends heard about that and moved in as well. The shopkeeper noticed the serious problem. To solve it, he brought in a cat. The cat began to catch the mice. Time ____58____ (过去) and the number of mice fell. The mice were very worried about their life. They had a meeting and talked about what they should do next. A clever mouse had a plan—to bell the cat. This would ____59____ (允许) them to hear the cat’s coming. Everyone liked the idea, but no one was willing to finish the task. They ____60____ (争论) over it for a long time. ____61____ (出人意料地), a little mouse volunteered and asked for a pink ribbon necklace (丝带项链) with three bells. One afternoon, the little mouse went to the cat with the necklace. He said, “You’re a pretty cat! But your neck is a bit bare. ____62____ (也许) you should wear this necklace. I’m sure you will be more beautiful.” The cat wore it and looked at herself in the mirror. The little mouse took the chance to ____63____ (返回) safely. Later, ____64____ (每当) the cat walked, the mice could hear the bell ring and would run away in time. They were not _____65_____ (害怕的) of the cat any more. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 A person should pay attention to what he does and says if the person wants to be ____66____ gentleman. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest ____67____(teacher) in ancient China. 子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。” —《论语》 Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent with what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius In the West, people pay too much attention to ____68____ (be) eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is ____69____ (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words ____70____ (careful), even if that may make other people feel ____71____ (bore). Confucius had such beliefs ____72____ he thought that words are important and that they should follow after rules. But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve ____73____ (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions ____74____ (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather ____75____ say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是张华，你向某公众号专栏投稿，其主题为“My biggest change”。请你结合要点内容选取一至两方面描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文写一篇短文投稿，词数100左右。 My changes ways of learning free time activities relationship with family 参考词汇： take notes carefully; develop an interest; talk openly with family; … 要求： 1.词数为100左右； 2.根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have experienced some changes in _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 稠州中学八年级英语期中教学质量检测 2025.11.18 考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现! 第一部分 听力部分(20分) 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题1.5分;共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How is the weather in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. It’s sunny here in Hangzhou. How is the weather in Shanghai? M: It’s rainy here. And I can’t go out. 2. Which sport does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing volleyball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, which sport do you like best, swimming, running or playing volleyball? M: Volleyball is my favorite. It’s the most relaxing for me. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You must try the beef here. It’s their special. M: Actually, I’m afraid I can’t eat it. 4. What does Bob like best in his home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The people. B. The food. C. The weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what do you like best in your hometown? M: There are many kinds of delicious foods. I really enjoy them. 5. When does the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Mike. The train is leaving. M: Take it easy. It’s nine. There’s still thirty minutes left. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. A TV show B. A book C. A weekend plan 7. What does the woman think of Dog Man? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? W: Sounds good. Which movie shall we see? M: How about Dog Man? W: I don’t love it. It’s for kids and it’s boring. How about going to see Treasure Island. I hear it’s quite a funny movie. M: OK. Let’s go and watch that. 听一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Kelly’s father’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What did Kelly buy for her father last year? A. A tea set. B. A football shirt. C. Some tea. 10. What will Kelly add to the noodles? A. Eggs. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My father’s birthday is coming. It’s next Sunday. I want to surprise him. M: What’s your plan, Kelly? W: Last year, I bought him a tea set. This year I’ll do something different. I’ll cook a meal for him. M: What are you going to cook? W: I plan to cook noodles and egg soup. Also, I think I’ll add some potatoes to the noodles. He likes potatoes. 第三节： 听一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the writer’s family stay with friends? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 12. How will they visit some places of interest in Beijing? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 13. What does the writer think of the time of leaving? A. Too early. B. Too late. C. Too short. 14. What kind of class will the writer have when he gets back? A. Chinese language. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese painting. 15. When will the classes end? A. On February 1st. B. On March 1st. C. On December 1st. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】The following holiday I’m going on a trip to China with my family. We will visit some friends of my parents’ and stay with them for five days. They live in Beijing now. After that, we plan to take a bus to visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Then, next Tuesday we will leave by plane at 6:00 am. It’s too early. When I get back, I’m going to have some lessons about Chinese language—everyone says it’s the language of the future. I think it’s right and I like China very much. The classes will start on December 1st and they take three months. I can’t wait to learn a new language. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Having a chore chart (图表) is a great idea. Because children are at different ages, you need to have a chore chart with age-appropriate (适龄的) activities for them. The following are some chores for different ages. Chores for young children under 6 In this age group, the chores should be easy. These children can do activities like; 1. Sweeping 2. Putting away the clean clothes 3. Setting the table before meals 4. Feeding the pets Chores for children between 7 and 9 In this age group, your children can start to help out more. Here are some ideas such as: 1. Washing clothes 2. Taking out the rubbish 3. Putting away the dishes 4. Watering the plants Chores for children over 9 In this age group, there are a lot of chores that you can choose. These chores could be; 1. Cleaning their bedroom 2. Cleaning the bathroom 3. Washing the car 4. Taking everything out of the fridge and cleaning it up 16. Who is this text probably for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Cleaners. D. Teachers. 17. Lisa is a 5-year-old girl. What can she do according to the text? A. Sweep the floor and help wash the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish and water the flowers. C. Feed her dog and prepare the table for dinner. D. Clean up the fridge and clean the bathroom. 18. What may the writer agree with according to the text? A. Children should learn the skills before doing some housework. B. Children in different ages should not help with any housework. C. Children should do different housework according to their ages. D. There is no use for children to learn to do chores with their parents. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了建议家长制作适龄家务清单表，并按6岁以下、7-9岁、9岁以上三个年龄段分别列出了适合儿童做的家务，以此帮助不同年龄的孩子分担对应的家庭劳动。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Because children are at different ages, you need to have a chore chart with age-appropriate activities for them.”可推知，文章是指导家长如何给孩子分配家务，因此推断这篇文章的目标读者是家长。 【17题详解】 根据表格第一栏“Chores for young children under 6... 3. Setting the table before meals 4. Feeding the pets”可推知，5岁儿童属于该年龄段，可以喂宠物和饭前摆餐具。 【18题详解】 根据文章第一段“Because children are at different ages, you need to have a chore chart with age-appropriate activities for them.”及全文按年龄划分家务内容的结构可推知，作者赞同孩子应该根据他们的年龄做不同的家务。 (B) My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in the living room. My mum put me here but has never used me to pour tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. About four weeks ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we saw lots of people line up in our cafe. Most of them were adults and they looked like they were on top of the world when they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mum came in and told the cashier (收银员) that she wanted a teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter (柜台). “This teapot has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him hit hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was carefully wrapped up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear was also taken by a young lady. “He had secretly taken a bite of his cake,” the cashier told the customer. She then “put some more cream” on Bear’s cake. After we got home, a friend of my mum’s told her that she had spent 1,000 yuan at our cafe. She thought it was worth every penny because we were so cute, and our cafe’s service was unique. But I think there’s a deeper reason: Every day, when my mum comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the cafe. 19. Where was Teapot a month ago? A. In a Cafe. B. In a toy factory. C. In a tea house. D. In a living room. 20. What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Really shiny. B. Fairly light. C. Highly valuable. D. Easily broken. 21. How does the Teapot possibly feel about his life? A. Tired of sitting on the shelf. B. Worried about getting broken. C. Willing to bring joy to his mum. D. Sad about being not used for tea. 22. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A teapot’s journey to emotional comfort. B. Customers’ views on the price of the teapot. C. The Cafe’s unique service in attracting people. D. The relationship between a teapot and its friends. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称讲述了一只 Jellycat 玩具茶壶从咖啡馆被买回家后的经历，核心探讨了玩具作为情感慰藉给主人带来快乐的故事。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“About four weeks ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte.”可知四周前即一个月前，茶壶位于咖啡馆里。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段“But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him hit hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt.”可知，收银员提醒不要让它意外撞到硬物，不然会受损，意味着易碎，由此推断fragile意为“易碎的”。 【21题详解】 根据文章第四段“But every time she holds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the cafe.”可知，妈妈抱着茶壶时脸上会露出笑容，茶壶因此愿意给妈妈带去快乐与情感支持。 【22题详解】 根据文章全文内容及第四 段“Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the cafe”可知，文章主要讲述茶壶成为情感慰藉的旅程。 (C) Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (使……恼怒) some people. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were.” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. They also open up new possibilities for cultural exchanges. They can introduce China’s ancient wisdom to a global audience, helping to spread Chinese culture far and wide. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a study. C. By describing a problem. D. By asking a question. 24. What does Wang Jiayi think of the videos created by AI? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Difficult. D. Annoying. 25. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI-created videos? A. Strongly against. B. Support with warnings. C. Strongly support. D. Against without reasons. 26. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Ancient People in Modern China B. The Use of AI in Historical Research C. AI Brings Ancient People “Back to Life” D. Creative Vloggers Make popular Videos 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了创意博主利用AI技术让李白、杜甫等历史名人“复活”、用现代语言说话的视频走红的现象，列举了不同学生对这类视频的不同看法，同时指出这类视频为文化传播提供了新可能，但需注意避免传播虚假信息。 【23题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you found yourself listening to ‘ancient people’ online recently?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式引出全文关于AI制作古人视频的话题。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.”可推知，王佳怡认为这类AI视频能帮助她了解古代人物，是有帮助的。 【25题详解】 根据文章第6段“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people ’speak for themselves’. …However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information.”可知，作者认可这类视频的文化传播价值，同时提醒人们要注意甄别信息，持支持且有所警示的态度。 【26题详解】 全文围绕“AI技术让古代名人‘复活’的相关视频”展开，介绍该现象、大众看法与价值注意事项，“AI Brings Ancient People ‘Back to Life’”最能概括全文核心内容。 (D) ①Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. ②Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. ③However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. ④There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. One of the treatments for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. ⑤The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 27. What does Paragraph ② mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep a good state. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Which chemical is thought to be more important. D. When people can keep a good balance between chemicals. 28. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking more melatonin. C. By doing more exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 29. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 30. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about the sunlight. B. To advise readers to spend enough time enjoying fresh air. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamins. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对人体产生影响的科学原理，涵盖阳光调控血清素与褪黑激素分泌、光照不足的影响、季节性情绪失调的治疗方式，以及阳光促进维生素D合成的作用，鼓励读者探索更多与阳光相关的科学知识。 【27题详解】 根据文章第②段“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called…You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.”可知，本段主要围绕光线如何通过化学物质影响人体展开。 【28题详解】 根据文章第④段中“One of the treatments for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”可知，患有季节性情绪失调的人可以通过使用人造灯光来改善症状。 【29题详解】 根据文章第③段中“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，“常待在室内的人应当到户外晒太阳”属于观点性表述。 【30题详解】 根据文章第⑤段中“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine?’”可推知，作者提出这个问题是为了鼓励读者进一步探索与阳光相关的科学知识。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness. Here are some tips about how to overcome shyness. Let your friends know you’re there and you’re willing to help them. Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的). ____31____ They know that you’re only trying to help. Talk to your friend often. ____32____ You can say “You’re wonderful” or “You look great today”. It is also a way to make them feel confident. No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a personality we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. ____33____ Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ____34____ You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. You can introduce him or her to new friends. C. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. D. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. E. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What else can you do to help your shy friends? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. I can also introduce my shy friend to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何帮助害羞的朋友克服羞怯心理的四点建议，包括表达支持、经常交谈、避免负面评价和认真倾听，最后留有一个开放性问题。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“Letting them know what you are trying to do might make you feel a little embarrassed (尴尬的).（让他们知道你想做什么可能会让你感到有点尴尬。）”及后句“They know that you’re only trying to help.（他们知道你只是想帮忙。）”可知，此处应表示转折，选项D“但是你的朋友会理解你这样做的用意”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段”Talk to your friend often.（经常和朋友交谈。）”及后文“You can say…（你可以说……）”可知，此处应说明经常交谈的好处，选项E“经常和朋友交谈能让他或她感到放松”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality.（不要说你害羞的朋友性格不好。）”及“Do not say bad words about your friend.（不要说你朋友的坏话。）”可知，此处应强调不要嘲笑或伤害朋友，选项A“永远不要嘲笑他或她”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第5段“Listen to your friend carefully.（仔细听你的朋友说话。）”及“When they talk, you shouldn't stop them.（当他们说话时，你不应该打断他们。）”可知，此处应强调做一个倾听者，选项C“做一个安静的倾听者，仔细听他们说”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章主题“帮助害羞的朋友”，可回答邀请他们参加活动等。I can also introduce my shy friend to others.符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet. My body hurt and my throat burned. Even my favorite cartoons, which usually made me laugh, now seemed ____36____. The blanket (毯子) felt too hot, and the ____37____ in the room felt heavy. I just wanted to stay in bed, feeling sad and helpless. Then I heard a soft knock on the door. It was Grandma! She walked in with a big smile, holding a bowl of ____38____. “I made this for you,” she said, and her voice was as warm and comforting as ____39____. The porridge looked simple but inviting. The plain white rice was mixed with small pieces of ginger (姜), and a little sesame oil (芝麻油). As soon as I ____40____ the wonderful mix of ginger and herbs, my nose seemed to open a bit. “You need to eat ____41____, dear. It’s hot,” she said, sitting beside me. She blew on a spoonful of porridge and then handed it to me. At first, I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy (辣的)! But Grandma ____42____ smiled and started sharing her childhood. When she was my age, she got lost in the snow one day. It was a bowl of hot rice porridge that saved her. “I was freezing cold, ____43____ that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,” she said with her eyes shining with memories. ____44____ her stories, I found myself taking another bite, and this time, the porridge tasted much ____45____. ____46____ I ate, she wiped my forehead (前额) with a cool towel. She told me how she hated medicine but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick as a little girl. “Medicine treats your body,” she said, “but food ____47____ your heart.” With each spoonful, I felt warmer and better. The ginger made my sore throat less painful, and the soft rice made me feel ____48____. When Grandma added a little honey to the porridge, the sweet taste made me forget all about being sick. Finally, I finished the whole bowl. To my surprise, my headache was gone! Grandma’s face lit up with joy. “See? Food isn’t just something to fill your stomach. It’s ____49____ that you can taste,” she said. That night, as I closed my eyes to sleep, I noticed the room didn’t seem so ____50____ any more. A big smile spread across my face. Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again. 36. A. interesting B. amazing C. boring D. exciting 37. A. voice B. silence C. sound D. noise 38. A. milk B. juice C. rice D. porridge 39. A. cloud B. sunshine C. rain D. snow 40. A. smelt B. tasted C. saw D. heard 41. A. quickly B. quietly C. closely D. slowly 42. A. just B. even C. almost D. hardly 43. A. so B. though C. but D. and 44. A. Listening to B. Hearing from C. Finding out D. Thinking of 45. A. cooler B. hotter C. better D. spicier 46. A. Before B. As C. Till D. Since 47. A. fills B. cures C. breaks D. changes 48. A. nervous B. worried C. excited D. comfortable 49. A. illness B. story C. love D. pain 50. A. dark B. hot C. bright D. small 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者发烧时，奶奶煮粥并讲故事照顾他，让作者感受到食物中的爱与温暖，身体也随之好转的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：就连平时能逗我笑的最喜欢的动画片，现在也显得很无聊。 根据“usually made me laugh, now seemed…”可知前后对比，生病时心情低落觉得无聊，boring“无聊的”契合语境。interesting“有趣的”，amazing“令人惊叹的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，均与生病时低落的状态不符。 【37题详解】 句意：毯子盖着太热，房间里的寂静也压得人难受。 根据前文“quiet”可知房间很安静，寂静让人感到压抑沉重，silence“寂静”契合压抑的感受。voice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，noise“噪音”，均无法对应前文的quiet，也不符合“沉重”的感受。 【38题详解】 句意：她笑容满面地走进来，端着一碗粥。 根据后文“The porridge looked simple”可知是粥，porridge“粥”契合上下文。milk“牛奶”，juice“果汁”，rice“米饭”，均与后文内容不对应。 【39题详解】 句意：她的声音像阳光一样温暖又治愈。 根据“warm and comforting”可知阳光代表温暖，sunshine“阳光”符合喻体特征。cloud“云朵”，rain“雨”，snow“雪”，均无法传递温暖的感觉。 【40题详解】 句意：我一闻到姜和草药混合的奇妙香气，鼻子好像就通了一点。 根据“nose”可知与嗅觉有关，smelt“闻到”契合生理反应。tasted“尝到”，saw“看到”，heard“听到”，均无法对应鼻子的感受。 【41题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，你得慢慢吃，粥很烫。” 她边说边坐到我身边。 根据“It’s hot”可知烫的食物需要慢吃，slowly“慢慢地”符合生活逻辑。quickly“快速地”，quietly“安静地”，closely“紧密地”，均不符合“粥很烫”的前提。 【42题详解】 句意：但奶奶只是笑了笑，开始讲起她的童年。 根据语境奶奶并未因作者嫌辣而不悦，只是微笑，just“只是，仅仅”契合淡然的态度。even“甚至”，almost“几乎”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我当时冻得浑身冰凉，但是那碗粥就像胃里的一团暖火。 根据“freezing cold”与“warm fire”构成转折对比，but“但是”可以突出粥的治愈作用，强调“明明冻到极致，却因为一碗粥得到了温暖”的反差感。and“和，然后”表并列，so“所以”表结果，though“尽管”表让步，均不符合句间逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：听着她的故事，我不知不觉又咬了一口。 奶奶在讲故事，动作是“倾听”，Listening to“听”契合场景。Hearing from“收到……的来信”，Finding out“查明”，Thinking of“想到”，均不符合听故事的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这一次，粥的味道好多了。 第一次吃觉得姜太辣，听了故事之后再吃，感受变好，better“更好的”契合前后变化。cooler“更凉的”，hotter“更烫的”，spicier“更辣的”，均不符合感受的转变。 【46题详解】 句意：我喝粥的时候，她用凉毛巾擦我的额头。 两个动作同时发生，As“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，强调动作同步。Before“在……之前”，Till“直到”，Since“自从”，均不符合两个动作同时进行的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：“药治疗你的身体，” 她说，“但食物治愈你的心。” 根据“treats your body”对应，食物治愈心灵，cures“治愈”契合食物的情感价值。fills“填满”，breaks“打破”，changes“改变”，均无法与treats形成对应。 【48题详解】 句意：姜缓解了我喉咙的肿痛，软糯的米饭让我觉得很舒服。 根据生病需要照顾及“warmer and better”可知是舒适，comfortable“舒服的”契合状态。nervous“紧张的”，worried“担心的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合身体舒缓的感受。 【49题详解】 句意：食物不只是用来填饱肚子的，它是你能品尝到的爱。 全文围绕奶奶的粥承载着关怀与爱意展开，love“爱”点明文章主旨。illness“疾病”，story“故事”，pain“痛苦”，均不符合情感内核。 【50题详解】 句意：我发现房间不再那么灰暗了。 根据首段“everything felt dark”前后呼应，心情好转不再觉得黑暗，dark“黑暗的，灰暗的”首尾呼应。hot“热的”，bright“明亮的”，small“小的”，均无法与开头形成呼应。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 stressed, stick to, talent, although, fear, Last term, my English teacher suggested I join in the speaking competition. At first, I was filled with ____51____ —My hands shook just holding the microphone! My classmates showed confidence, making me feel ____52____. But my teacher encouraged me. I decided to ____53____ practicing hard. Every morning, I recorded my speech and improved day by day. To my surprise, during the final competition, my voice stayed clear and strong. ____54____ I didn’t win the first prize, I overcame the big challenge for me. This experience has taught me that nobody is born with ____55____. 【答案】51. fear 52. stressed 53. stick to 54. Although 55. talent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在老师鼓励下参加英语口语比赛，克服恐惧坚持练习并最终战胜自我的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，我充满了恐惧——拿着麦克风时我的手都在抖！with后接名词作宾语，根据后文“手抖”可知，此处指内心充满“恐惧”，故填fear。 【52题详解】 句意：我的同学们表现出自信，这让我感到很有压力。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，对比同学的自信，作者感到“有压力的”，故填stressed。 【53题详解】 句意：我决定坚持努力练习。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故空处需填入动词原形/动词短语，后文提到作者每天录演讲内容、日复一日练习，对应短语stick to“坚持”，符合“坚持刻苦练习”的语义。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然我没有获得一等奖，但我克服了对我来说巨大的挑战。前后句存在让步关系，需although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Although。 【55题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我没有人天生就有天赋。with是介词，后接名词作宾语，“be born with talent”是常用表达，意为“天生有天赋”，放在此处契合全文主旨。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空限填一词) In a small shop, there was a mouse hole. A big family of mice lived ____56____ (在里面), coming out at night to bite through bags of food. The mice lived a very comfortable life here. Their ____57____ (亲戚) and friends heard about that and moved in as well. The shopkeeper noticed the serious problem. To solve it, he brought in a cat. The cat began to catch the mice. Time ____58____ (过去) and the number of mice fell. The mice were very worried about their life. They had a meeting and talked about what they should do next. A clever mouse had a plan—to bell the cat. This would ____59____ (允许) them to hear the cat’s coming. Everyone liked the idea, but no one was willing to finish the task. They ____60____ (争论) over it for a long time. ____61____ (出人意料地), a little mouse volunteered and asked for a pink ribbon necklace (丝带项链) with three bells. One afternoon, the little mouse went to the cat with the necklace. He said, “You’re a pretty cat! But your neck is a bit bare. ____62____ (也许) you should wear this necklace. I’m sure you will be more beautiful.” The cat wore it and looked at herself in the mirror. The little mouse took the chance to ____63____ (返回) safely. Later, ____64____ (每当) the cat walked, the mice could hear the bell ring and would run away in time. They were not _____65_____ (害怕的) of the cat any more. 【答案】56. inside 57. relatives 58. passed 59. allow 60. argued 61. Surprisingly 62. Maybe##Perhaps 63. return 64. whenever 65. afraid##fearful##scared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家商店里老鼠家族与猫斗智斗勇的故事。老鼠们为了应对猫的威胁，想出了给猫戴上铃铛项链的妙计，从而能够提前听到猫的脚步声并安全逃离。 【56题详解】 句意：一个大家庭的老鼠住在里面，晚上出来咬穿食物袋。inside“在里面”，副词，修饰动词lived，表示居住的地点。 【57题详解】 句意：他们的亲戚和朋友听说了这件事，也搬了进来。relatives“亲戚”，名词，作主语的一部分，指代老鼠的亲属。 【58题详解】 句意：时间过去了，老鼠的数量下降了。pass“过去”，动词；根据上下文可知故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时passed。 【59题详解】 句意：这将允许它们听到猫的到来。allow“允许”，动词；would后接动词原形，构成would allow结构。 【60题详解】 句意：他们为此争论了很长时间。argue“争论”，动词；根据上下文可知故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时argued。 【61题详解】 句意：出人意料地，一只小老鼠自告奋勇。surprisingly“出人意料地”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首表示惊讶的语气。 【62题详解】 句意：也许你应该戴上这条项链。Maybe/Perhaps“也许”，副词，表示推测或建议，位于句首。 【63题详解】 句意：小老鼠趁机安全返回。return“返回”，动词；to后接动词原形，构成不定式to return，作目的状语。 【64题详解】 句意：后来，每当猫走路时，老鼠们都能听到铃铛响。whenever“每当”，连词，引导时间状语从句，表示每当发生某事时。 【65题详解】 句意：他们不再害怕猫了。afraid/fearful/scared“害怕的”，形容词，作表语，表示老鼠们的心理状态。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 A person should pay attention to what he does and says if the person wants to be ____66____ gentleman. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest ____67____(teacher) in ancient China. 子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。” —《论语》 Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent with what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius In the West, people pay too much attention to ____68____ (be) eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is ____69____ (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words ____70____ (careful), even if that may make other people feel ____71____ (bore). Confucius had such beliefs ____72____ he thought that words are important and that they should follow after rules. But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve ____73____ (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions ____74____ (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather ____75____ say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 【答案】66. a 67. teachers 68. being 69. more important 70. carefully 71. bored 72. because 73. themselves 74. have influenced 75. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子关于君子言行规范的思想，包括“敏于事而慎于言”，并将其与西方注重口才的观念进行对比，说明这些思想对中国人的深远影响。 【66题详解】 句意：如果一个人想成为一位君子，就应当注意自己的言行。gentleman是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一位”，因此填a。 【67题详解】 句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的老师之一孔子那里找到答案。“one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，teacher的复数形式是teachers，因此填teachers。 【68题详解】 句意：在西方，人们过于看重能言善辩。短语pay attention to中的to是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式，be的动名词为being，因此填being。 【69题详解】 句意：他们认为一个人说话的方式比所说的内容更重要。句中有than表示比较，important需要变为比较级more important，表示“更重要的”。 【70题详解】 句意：他认为君子应当谨慎选择言辞。本空修饰动词choose，需要使用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“谨慎地”。 【71题详解】 句意：即使那样可能会让其他人感到乏味。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处修饰人other people，用bored，表示“感到无聊的”。 【72题详解】 句意：孔子有这样的观点，因为他认为言语很重要，言语应当合乎准则。前后分句存在因果关系，后半句用来解释产生这种观点的原因，因此用连词because，表示“因为”。 【73题详解】 句意：他说君子不应懒惰，需要专注自身的修养来提升自己。此处表“提升他们自己”，需要用反身代词，they对应的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”。 【74题详解】 句意：这些关于君子言行的准则长久以来影响着中国人。句中的时间状语for a long time是现在完成时的标志，主语These rules是复数，现在完成时结构为have influenced，表示“已经影响”。 【75题详解】 句意：如今，许多中国人仍然更看重务实精神，而非说漂亮话。固定搭配rather than意为“而不是”，用来对比两种选择，因此填than。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是张华，你向某公众号专栏投稿，其主题为“My biggest change”。请你结合要点内容选取一至两方面描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文写一篇短文投稿，词数100左右。 My changes ways of learning free time activities relationship with family 参考词汇： take notes carefully; develop an interest; talk openly with family; … 要求： 1.词数为100左右； 2.根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have experienced some changes in _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I have experienced some changes in my life recently. The most important ones are about my ways of learning and relationship with family. In the past, I was lazy and seldom took notes in class. However, now I take notes carefully and listen to the teacher actively. This helps me get better grades. Besides, I used to keep secrets from my parents. Now I talk openly with family about my problems. They always give me useful advice and support. I feel proud of these changes. They make me become a better person. I believe I will have a bright future with these good habits. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：个人成长类记叙文，用一般过去时（描述过去的状态、发生转变的过程）与一般现在时（描述当下的变化结果、自身的感受与认知）相结合为主 明确要点：围绕给定的成长变化维度（学习方式、课余活动、家庭关系）选取1-2个方向展开，描述具体变化过程，分享个人成长感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；行文逻辑连贯，可合理补充细节；给定的开头不计入总词数，需严格贴合投稿场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开篇句，总起点明自己最大的变化发生在和家人的相处模式、以及学习方式两个维度，快速切入主题 主体段：对比过去的状态和现在的改变：过去上课懒于记笔记、对父母藏心事，如今认真听课记笔记，也会和家人坦诚沟通问题，收获了进步与支持 结尾段：抒发个人感悟，书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方式 过去：in the past/be lazy and seldom took notes in class/used to be a passive learner/only listened to teachers in class/reviewed after school/started to take notes carefully in every class等 现在：however/take notes carefully/listen to the teacher actively/help me get better grades/have learned to think independently instead of waiting for answers directly等 要点二：和家人的相处关系 过去：besides/used to keep secrets from…/lock myself in the room/play mobile games in my spare time等 现在：talk openly with family about my problems/give me useful advice and support/would like to share the interesting stories/talk openly with each other like close friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语期中考试听力部分。第一节，听小对话，回答问题，每段对话只读一遍。One, hi, jack, it's Sunny here in hangzhou. How is the weather in shanghai? It's raining here and I can't go out. Two, Peter, which sport do you like best? Swimming, running or playing . volleyball? Volleyball is my favorite, is the most relaxing for me. Three, you must try the beef. Here is their special. Actually, i'm afraid I can't eat IT. For bob, what do you like best in your hometown? There are many kinds of delicious foods. I really enjoy them. Five, hurry up, mike. The train is leaving. Take IT easy. It's nine. There's still thirty minutes left. 第二节听长对话，请根据问题从AB、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。One, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? Sounds good. Which movie shall . we see? How about dog? man? I don't love IT. It's for kids and it's boring. How about going to see treasure island? I hear it's quite a funny movie. Okay, let's go and watch that. One, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? Sounds good. Which movie shall . we see? How about dog? man? I don't love IT. It's for kids and it's boring. How about going to see treasure ireland? I hear it's quite a funny movie. Okay, let's go and watch that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九十三小题。Too, my . father's birthday . is coming. It's next sunday. I want to surprise him. What's your plan? Kelly? Last year, I bought him a tea seat. This year i'll do something different. I'll cook a mail for him. What are you going to cook? I plan to cook noodles and egg soup. also. I think I add some potatoes to the noodles. He likes . potatoes. True, my . father's birthday . is coming. It's next sunday. I want to surprise him. What's your plan? Kelly? Last year I bought him a tea seat. This year i'll do something different. I'll cook a male for him. What are you going to cook? I plan to cook noodles and egg soup. also. I think I add some potatoes to the noodles. He likes potatoes. 第三节听独白，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳的选项，回答问题，读白读两遍。Bowing holiday i'm going on a trip to china with my family. We will visit some friends of my parents and stay with them for five days. They live in beijing now. After that, we planned to take a bus to visit some places of interest, such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. Then next tuesday, we will leave by plane at six zero m. It's too early. When I get back, i'm going to have some lessons about chinese language. Everyone says it's the language of the future. I think it's right, and I like china very much. The classes will start on december first, and they take three months. I can't wait to learn a new language. The following holiday, i'm going on a trip to china with my family. We will visit some friends of my parents and stay with them for five days. They live in beijing now. After that, we plan to take bus to visit some places of interest, such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. Then next tuesday, we will leave by plane at six AM. It's too early. When I get back, i'm going to have some lessons about chinese language. Everyone says it's the language of the future. I think it's right, and I like china very much. The classes will start on december first, and they take three months. I can't wait to learn a new language. 听力部分到此结束。