专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集浙江多校期中语法填空真题，20篇短文覆盖人物故事、社会热点、文化传承等真实情境，梯度设计适配八年级学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|20篇（每篇10空）|动词时态（如planned）、形容词比较级（如easier）、代词（如their）、介词（如with）、固定搭配（如play a part）|以海伦·凯勒事迹渗透励志教育，“dazi”社交趋势反映社会热点，黄河文化传承体现家国情怀，问题设计从基础词性转换到语境逻辑推理，层次分明|

专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）语法填空 Who is your hero? For me, Helen Keller is one of the 1 (great) people in the world. She was a famous American 2 (write) and educator. As a baby, Helen was very 3 (lucky)— she could not see or hear. As she grew up, things became so difficult that she could hardly understand 4 (something) around her. Her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was always careful 5 her teaching methods. She 6 (be) ready to help Helen connect with the world. With this special help, Helen went to school when she got 7 (old). Helen Keller was brave and extraordinary. She spent most of her life helping blind and deaf people, proving that anyone can play 8 part in making the world better. Feel free 9 (read) her books or stories about her online. You will find her life is as encouraging 10 the stories of any hero today. Sadly, she died in 1968 because of a serious illness. “Don’t stop trying,” Helen once said. Her story teaches us that no matter what we face or how hard it is, we should never give up. （二） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区-五校联合考试·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago. Now, it means friends who take part in some activities together. Dazi makes their social life 3 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different 4 (interest) and hobbies. Also, they 5 (usual) don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. Although many people like dazi, 6 fact, there are some dangers with “dazi”. So if you also decide 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public, like a park, and let 8 (you) parents know where you are. Sometimes, a dazi may become a close friend after doing something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Being safe and 10 (health) comes first. （三） （25-26八上·浙江宁波鄞州区十三校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. （四） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have an uncle. He is quite 1 (forget). Last Sunday, Uncle Bob 2 (plan) to take me to fish. However, he left his fishing rod at home! I was a bit 3 (disappoint), but Uncle Bob’s positive personality soon cheered me up. As we walked along the riverbank, he told me stories about his youth. Uncle Bob is rather truthful. He once said to his boss that he made 4 mistake in an important project. Suddenly, he noticed a dead fish floating on the water. Uncle Bob reached 5 a stick to move it away. He said, “We should clean up the river.” Then, he started talking about environmental protection. I took 6 (note) on his ideas. 7 , Uncle Bob compared the river today with the one from his childhood. “There’s 8 (little) clean water now,” he sighed. He wanted to make a connection with the local environmental group to help improve the situation. Actually, I had thought our fishing trip was going to be a waste of time. 9 he forgot the fishing rod, we had an unforgettable day. I expect 10 (have) more meaningful outings with Uncle Bob in the future. （五） （25-26八上·浙江台州台州初中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Ava, please read this paragraph,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was nervous, 1 she stammered (口吃). She stood up and began reading, “Em . . . Emma was stand. . …ing. ” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. Ava 2 (feel) bad about that. After class, Ava went to the library and practiced reading. However, she realized that reading fluently (流利地) was still too difficult 3 her. She needed some help. Aliza, one of Ava’s 4 (classmate), had been watching Ava for some time. She went over to Ava and wanted 5 (help) her. From then on, when they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava. A few weeks later, Ava began to read much 6 (well). Miss Margaret held a reading test at 7 end of the term. When it was Ava's turn, Ava succeeded. She read the paragraph 8 (careful). Miss Margaret praised (表扬) Ava because she read fluently. Ava and Aliza became good friends. Ava thanked Aliza for everything she had done. She also realized something: There are always two kinds of people in the world—those who make fun of you and those who help you with 9 (you) problems. The point is that we shouldn’t let 10 (other) words hold ourselves back. Instead, we should do something to improve ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be a helpful person for others in need. （六） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区十三中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is China’s second 1 (long) river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across our country. The river gets its name from its yellow-brown color. It 2 (run) through high mountains, dry deserts, and green forests. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is home to 3 (human), animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. 4 land along the river is also very good for growing crops (庄稼). Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. However, the river is also powerful. When it floods, it could 5 (easy) take people’s homes away. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River plays an important role 6 Chinese culture. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists also like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” 7 it gives life to China just like a mother cares for 8 (she) children. Now, people are working hard 9 (keep) the river clean. They are also trying to save the water for all the living things in the world. In a word, the Yellow River is closely 10 (connect) with us and it will always be a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. （一） （25-26八上·浙江金华浦江县实验中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 1 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere 2 (interest). She often travels 3 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 4 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their 5 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 6 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 7 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like 8 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! 9 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 10 , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. （二） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very 4 (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a mile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put 10 every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. （三） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌绣湖中学·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 “The Nanjing Photo Studio” is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It tells 1 real story during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). It was in 1937 2 Japanese took over the city. A group of people hid in a photo studio and tried 3 (run) away from the Japanese army. They had to develop photos 4 Japanese soldiers. While 5 (develop) the photos, they found special films—showing the terrible things the Japanese army did. The army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to act like they were kind, but killed harmless people 6 (quiet). People knew the photos showed the truth, so they tried 7 (they) best to protect the evidence (证据). Since the film came out, it 8 (win) great praise. Many viewers are deeply touched by it. They say it helps them have a better 9 (understand) of the pain at that time and respect those brave people more. The film is a 10 (meaning) work that passes on national culture and spirit. As we move forward, we must remember history. （四） （25-26八上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems. 1 new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries in wars might grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer 2 (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble 3 (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests 4 farmlands. This takes away places where animals and plants live. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides(杀虫剂), which is another example of our action that can kill bees and affect 5 (they) health. Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live, grow and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more 6 (easy). People are 7 (worry) about the high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). This means fewer flowers grow, and there is less food for everyone. It's time for us to take action 8 (save) bees. We can use more electric cars to make the air cleaner. We can also grow more plants that have more pollen (花粉). Here are 9 (surprise) facts about bees. ·Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million (百万) years. ·When bees fly together in a group, they can make electricity (电) in the air. This electricity can be as strong as what you find in a thunderstorm (雷雨). ·A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white 10 bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. ·Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. ·Bees can do easy math. （五） （25-26八上·浙江温州第三中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Robin’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 1 athlete when he was young. Now he is too old to walk. Both 2 Robin’s parents want to help him, but they don’t have enough time. 3 (luck), Robin knows robots well because he likes 4 (study) them. He wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. Robin says that the robot will look like a man. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can also tell his grandpa 5 to take medicine. If his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call for help. 6 it is a machine, it shows great care. Next month, Robin 7 (start) to design the robot. He thinks that nowadays the robots are 8 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots could only do simple jobs in factories. But now some robots can do dangerous 9 (job), such as putting out fires. And some can help take care of elderly people and improve 10 (they) lives. However, they are still too expensive. Maybe I can try my best to design a cheaper one.” （六） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 1 fine season. It makes people happy 2 brings hope. When you enjoy 3 (you) in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 4 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 5 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 6 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 7 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 8 (happy) during spring. Instead of 9 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 10 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. （七） （25-26八上·浙江温州第十二中学·期中） Dear readers, do you like ordering and getting your takeaway food in a restaurant? Do you know where you can have your favorite food? No? Welcome to use our Hungryhouse App. 1 Hungryhouse App is full of good takeaways for you to choose from, with everything from Indian to Chinese, and Pizza to Sushi on the menu. You can choose your favorite food among 10,000 takeaways on our App in seconds. You can 2 (pay) for your food on the App with PayPal. Of course if you like paper money 3 (good), you can pay for the food with it. And remember, when you’re not sure whether Indian food or Chinese food is right for you, don’t be 4 (worry). With our App, you can read 5 (thousand) of reviews from other customers to help you choose the right takeaway. When you fall in love with a special takeaway, you can always reorder your favorite food 6 (easy) by reading your order history. Just choose the past order, press the “reorder” button, and then you wait 7 a short time before you get the food. Our App is very popular. Since we invented it, many people 8 (use) it. You can download our App 9 you visit our website Know.Hungryhouse.co.uk with your smartphone. And don’t forget 10 (tell) your friends about the useful App. （八） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people like our parents are busy 1 (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. 2 (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented 3 robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it became 4 (popular) of all the robots online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, from washing the vegetables 5 cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do 6 (good) in all things. 7 , another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other 8 (chore). It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. 9 the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break 10 (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. （九） （25-26八上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice 1 (cover) the mountains and rivers. Everything 2 the countryside was white. All the roads were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got 3 idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect 4 (he) from the cold weather. When Ben was ready 5 (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “ 6 are you doing?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started their ice skating trip. 7 it was cold, they had a great time. The father kept telling jokes and they didn’t feel 8 (bore) at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them 9 open arms. They spent a warm night, talking and laughing. Ben described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and 10 (happy). Ben would never forget it. （十） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴新昌县七星中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my 1 (classmate) often laughed at me. I was 2 (happy) but could do nothing. Later, something good happened 3 it changed my life. It was 4 English speech competition in my school. My mother encouraged me 5 (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in 6 (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the 7 (good) voice that I have ever heard.” 8 (final), I chose the topic—Actions speak louder 9 words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name on the top of the noticeboard. 10 excited I felt! Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. （一） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌市稠江中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. But some students may find it hard 1 (keep) their friendships. Don’t worry! Here are 3 useful tips to make your friendship deeper and 2 (strong). 1 Be yourself. Many teens want to hold on to their friendships after 3 (make) friends. Remember, your identity is always changing. First, 4 (think) carefully about who you want to be. Then, show your love 5 (true) to the people around you. 2 Avoid gossip. (避免八卦) Good friends never speak badly of other 6 (friend). If you’ve 7 (hear) something bad about a friend, don’t spread it. You’d better find a right way to ask your friend about it by 8 (you). If you don’t know how to talk to them about it, ask a friend you trust for advice. 3 Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. （二） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I 　　　　1　　　　 (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me 　　　　2　　　　 I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do? Antares Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been 　　　　3　　　　 (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of 　　　　4　　　　. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as 　　　　5　　　　 child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right 　　　　6　　　　 (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn 　　　　7　　　　 (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my 　　　　8　　　　 (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. 　　　　9　　　　 the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are 　　　　　10　　　　　 (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David （三） （25-26八上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about 1 (I) before. I was not good at sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid 2 (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul advised me to have a change. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life can certainly get much better.” So, I said to myself, “How 3 having a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” So, I 4 (spare) some time to do something different every day. The first thing was to become 5 (healthy) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race 6 (easy). A few 7 (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got such 8 unexpected prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 9 started changing faster. I’m sure I will become one of 10 (popular) students at school. （四） （25-26八上·浙江宁波七中·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In September 2025, many young people from around the world visited Shanghai for a special forum (论坛). They 1 (take) an immersive (沉浸式) journey along the city’s Yangpu Riverside. With the help of an online map, they planned their own walking routes. They visited several interesting 2 (place). The new parks there are much 3 (green) than the old factories. The tour continued to a museum. There, participants tried a train simulator (模拟器) and enjoyed 4 digital cycling ride. They really liked these high-tech experiences. Later, they talked with an AI host 5 (learn) about the city. A young man from the US said, “The online platform is very helpful. It provides all your answers 6 travel, work, and life in Shanghai.” A round-table dialogue (对话) ended this event. Young people shared 7 (they) stories and discussed 8 technology can make city life better for everyone. One visitor said, “It is wonderful to see people from different backgrounds learning from each other here in Shanghai. The city is doing a good job in 9 (build) a friendly community for all.” The success of this forum shows 10 Shanghai is becoming a truly international and people-centered city. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.greatest2.writer3.unlucky4.anything 5.with 6.was 7.older 8.a 9.toread 10.as (二) 【答案1.The2.used 3.easier 4.interests 5.usually 6.in 7.tohave 8.your 9.However 10. healthy (三) 【答案】1.movies2.quickly 3.planned 4.themostimportant 5.of 6.themselves 7.tobe 8 Although##Though 9.a 10.working (四) 【答案】1.forgetful2.planned 3.disappointed 4.a 5.for 6.notes 7.Besides##Also 8.less Although##Though 10.to have (五) 【答案】1.because2.felt3.for 4.classmates 5.tohelp 6.better 7.the 8.carefully 9.your 10. others' (六) 【答案)1.longest2.uns 3.humans 4.The 5.easily 6.in 7.because 8.her 9.tokeep 10.connected 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.tovisit2.interesting3.from4.their5.dishes6.a7.spent8.exploring9.How 10. 113 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 However (二) 【答案】1.mother'g2.todo3.books4.careful5.swept6.an 7.Although 8.their 9.happily 10. into (三) 【答案】1.a2.that3.toun4.for5.developing 6.quietly 7.their 8.haswon 9.understanding 10. meaningful (四) 【答案】1.A2.sorts3.finding 4.into 5.their 6.easily 7.worried 8.tosave 9.surprising 10. because (五) 【答案】1.an2.of3.Luckily4.study ing#ostudy 5.when 6.Although###Though 7.willstart##isgoing to start 8.more popular 9.jobs 10.their (六) 1.a 2.and 3.yourself 4.toshare 5.themostfamous 6.easily 7.arefalling 8.happiness 9.talking 10.at (七) 【答案】1.The2.pay3.better 4.worried 5.thousands 6.easily 7.for 8.haveused 9.when 10 to tell (八) 【答案】1.working2.Tosolve3.a4.themostpopular 5.to 6.well 7.However 8.chores 9.When##f 10.dishes (九) 1.covered 2.in 3.an 4.himself 5.toleave 6.What 7.Though##Although 8.bored 9.with 10.happiness 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十) 【答案l.classmates2.unhappy 3.and 4.an 5.totake 6.yourself 7.best 8.Finally 9.than 10. How 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.tokeep 2.stronger 3.making 4.think 5.truly 6.friends 7.heard 8.yourself 9.a 10. with (二) 1.havebeen 2.because 3.taller 4.me 5.a 6.vegetables 7.toaccept 8.brother's 9.In 10.really (三) 1.myself 2.toask 3.about 4.spared 5.healthier 6.easily 7.months 8.an 9.and 10.the most popular (四) 【答案】1.took2.places3.greener4.a5.tolearn6.for7.their8.how9.building10.that 313 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）语法填空 Who is your hero? For me, Helen Keller is one of the 1 (great) people in the world. She was a famous American 2 (write) and educator. As a baby, Helen was very 3 (lucky)— she could not see or hear. As she grew up, things became so difficult that she could hardly understand 4 (something) around her. Her teacher, Miss Sullivan, was always careful 5 her teaching methods. She 6 (be) ready to help Helen connect with the world. With this special help, Helen went to school when she got 7 (old). Helen Keller was brave and extraordinary. She spent most of her life helping blind and deaf people, proving that anyone can play 8 part in making the world better. Feel free 9 (read) her books or stories about her online. You will find her life is as encouraging 10 the stories of any hero today. Sadly, she died in 1968 because of a serious illness. “Don’t stop trying,” Helen once said. Her story teaches us that no matter what we face or how hard it is, we should never give up. 【答案】1. greatest 2. writer 3. unlucky 4. anything 5. with 6. was 7. older 8. a 9. to read 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了世界著名人物海伦・凯勒，讲述了她作为盲聋人士却凭借勇气和坚持成为作家与教育家的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：对我来说，海伦・凯勒是世界上最伟大的人物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，great 的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。 (2)题解析： 句意：她是一位著名的美国作家和教育家。write的名词形式writer表示 “作家”，符合语境，故填writer。 (3)题解析： 句意：还是婴儿的时候，海伦非常不幸——她看不见也听不见。根据“she could not see or hear” 可知是“不幸的”，lucky的否定形式是unlucky，故填unlucky。 (4)题解析： 句意：随着她长大，情况变得如此艰难，以至于她几乎无法理解周围的任何事物。hardly表否定，something在否定句中要换成anything，故填anything。 (5)题解析： 句意：她的老师沙利文小姐对自己的教学方法总是很用心。“be careful with…”是固定搭配，意为“对……谨慎；注意”，故填with。 (6)题解析： 句意：她乐于帮助海伦与世界建立联系。文章时态为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 (7)题解析： 句意：在这种特殊的帮助下，海伦长大后去上学了。“get older”表示“长大；变老”，用比较级older，故填older。 (8)题解析： 句意：她一生的大部分时间都在帮助盲人和聋人，证明了任何人都可以在让世界变得更美好的过程中发挥作用。“play a part in…”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：请随意在网上阅读她的书籍或关于她的故事。“feel free to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“随意做某事”，故填to read。 (10)题解析： 句意：你会发现她的人生和当今任何英雄的故事一样鼓舞人心。“as…as…”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区-五校联合考试·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago. Now, it means friends who take part in some activities together. Dazi makes their social life 3 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different 4 (interest) and hobbies. Also, they 5 (usual) don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. Although many people like dazi, 6 fact, there are some dangers with “dazi”. So if you also decide 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public, like a park, and let 8 (you) parents know where you are. Sometimes, a dazi may become a close friend after doing something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Being safe and 10 (health) comes first. 【答案】1. The 2. used 3. easier 4. interests 5. usually 6. in 7. to have 8. your 9. However 10. healthy 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了当下中国年轻人中流行的一种新的社交趋势——“搭子”，包括其起源、意义、优势以及潜在的危险，并给出了与“搭子”交往的建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：“搭子”这个词来源于上海方言。根据“word ‘dazi’”可知，此处特指“搭子”这个词，因此用定冠词“The”修饰。故填The。 (2)题解析： 句意：几年前人们第一次用它来谈论一起打牌的朋友。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“use”的过去式是“used”。故填used。 (3)题解析： 句意：搭子让他们的社交生活更轻松、更舒适。根据“and more comfortable”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式与“more comfortable”并列，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 (4)题解析： 句意：搭子不需要因为不同的兴趣爱好而迁就对方。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的兴趣，且兴趣不止一个，因此用复数形式“interests”。故填interests。 (5)题解析： 句意：而且，他们通常不需要像亲密朋友那样太关心彼此。根据“don’t need to care”可知，此处修饰动词短语“don’t need to care”，因此用副词形式，“usual”的副词是“usually”。故填usually。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管很多人喜欢搭子，但实际上，和“搭子”交往有一些危险。根据“fact”可知，此处表示“实际上”，用固定短语“in fact”。故填in。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以如果你也决定找一个搭子，总是在公共场合见他或她，比如公园，并让你的父母知道你在哪里。根据“decide”可知，此处表示决定做某事，用固定短语“decide to do sth.”，“have”的动词不定式是“to have”。故填to have。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以如果你也决定找一个搭子，总是在公共场合见他或她，比如公园，并让你的父母知道你在哪里。根据“parents”可知，此处修饰名词“parents”，因此用形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，永远记住不要和搭子太亲近。根据“Sometimes, a dazi may become a close friend after doing something together.”和“always remember not to get too close to a dazi.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 (10)题解析： 句意：安全和健康是第一位的。根据“Being safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，因此用形容词形式，“health”的形容词是“healthy”。故填healthy。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江宁波鄞州区十三校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】1. movies 2. quickly 3. planned 4. the most important 5. of 6. themselves 7. to be 8. Although##Though 9. a 10. working 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影，后来因为爷爷生病被医生及时救治而立志成为一名医生，并表达了医生这一职业的重要性和自己的决心。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看关于医生的电影。此处指“电影”这一类别，应用复数形式泛指。故填movies。 (2)题解析： 句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。设空处修饰动词“sent”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 (3)题解析： 句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生来帮助更多的人。根据前文可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，此处应用“plan”的过去式“planned”。故填planned。 (4)题解析： 句意：人们相信，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，“important”的最高级为“most important”。故填the most important。 (5)题解析： 句意：如今，许多人因为工作太多而健康状况不佳。“because of…”是固定短语，后接名词短语。故填of。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们不能很好地照顾自己。宾语指代主语“They”，需用反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 (7)题解析： 句意：成为一名医生很难，所以我会更加努力学习。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正主语，“It’s difficult to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”。故填to be。 (8)题解析： 句意：尽管医生不能赚很多钱，但我不在乎。根据“... doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，Although/Though表示“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 (9)题解析： 句意：众所周知，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处需填入不定冠词，修饰“role”，表示泛指，且big发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，“work”的动名词为“working”。故填working。 （四） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴柯桥区实验中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I have an uncle. He is quite 1 (forget). Last Sunday, Uncle Bob 2 (plan) to take me to fish. However, he left his fishing rod at home! I was a bit 3 (disappoint), but Uncle Bob’s positive personality soon cheered me up. As we walked along the riverbank, he told me stories about his youth. Uncle Bob is rather truthful. He once said to his boss that he made 4 mistake in an important project. Suddenly, he noticed a dead fish floating on the water. Uncle Bob reached 5 a stick to move it away. He said, “We should clean up the river.” Then, he started talking about environmental protection. I took 6 (note) on his ideas. 7 , Uncle Bob compared the river today with the one from his childhood. “There’s 8 (little) clean water now,” he sighed. He wanted to make a connection with the local environmental group to help improve the situation. Actually, I had thought our fishing trip was going to be a waste of time. 9 he forgot the fishing rod, we had an unforgettable day. I expect 10 (have) more meaningful outings with Uncle Bob in the future. 【答案】1. forgetful 2. planned 3. disappointed 4. a 5. for 6. notes 7. Besides##Also 8. less 9. Although##Though 10. to have 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者和鲍勃叔叔的一次出行经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：他相当健忘。is之后应用形容词作表语，根据“However, he left his fishing rod at home!”可知，此处表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 (2)题解析： 句意：上周日，鲍勃叔叔计划带我去钓鱼。根据“to take me to fish”及备选词可知，此处指计划带作者去钓鱼，plan“计划”符合语境，结合“Last Sunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 (3)题解析： 句意：我有点失望，但鲍勃叔叔积极乐观的性格很快就让我振作起来了。is之后应用形容词作表语，且描述人的感受，disappointed表示“失望的”。故填disappointed。 (4)题解析： 句意：他曾向老板承认自己在一个重要项目中犯了一个错误。此处表泛指，表示“一个错误”，应用不定冠词，且mistake的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (5)题解析： 句意：鲍勃叔叔伸手去拿一根棍子把它移开。reach for为固定短语，意为“伸手去拿”，符合语境。故填for。 (6)题解析： 句意：我把他的想法记了下来。take notes为固定短语，意为“做笔记”。故填notes。 (7)题解析： 句意：此外，鲍勃叔叔把今天的河和他童年时的河作了比较。空后进一步说明鲍勃叔叔做了什么，用besides或also表示“此外”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Besides/Also。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在干净的水更少了。此处暗含比较之意，将现在的水和过去的水进行对比，因此应用little的比较级less“更少”修饰clean water。故填less。 (9)题解析： 句意：尽管他忘记了鱼竿，但是我们度过了难忘的一天。“he forgot the fishing rod”和“we had an unforgettable day”存在让步关系，空处应用although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。 (10)题解析： 句意：我期待未来和鲍勃叔叔有更多有意义的出游。expect to do sth意为“期待做某事”。故填to have。 （五） （25-26八上·浙江台州台州初中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Ava, please read this paragraph,” Miss Margaret said. Ava was nervous, 1 she stammered (口吃). She stood up and began reading, “Em . . . Emma was stand. . …ing. ” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. Ava 2 (feel) bad about that. After class, Ava went to the library and practiced reading. However, she realized that reading fluently (流利地) was still too difficult 3 her. She needed some help. Aliza, one of Ava’s 4 (classmate), had been watching Ava for some time. She went over to Ava and wanted 5 (help) her. From then on, when they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava. A few weeks later, Ava began to read much 6 (well). Miss Margaret held a reading test at 7 end of the term. When it was Ava's turn, Ava succeeded. She read the paragraph 8 (careful). Miss Margaret praised (表扬) Ava because she read fluently. Ava and Aliza became good friends. Ava thanked Aliza for everything she had done. She also realized something: There are always two kinds of people in the world—those who make fun of you and those who help you with 9 (you) problems. The point is that we shouldn’t let 10 (other) words hold ourselves back. Instead, we should do something to improve ourselves. Most importantly, we should also work hard to be a helpful person for others in need. 【答案】1. because 2. felt 3. for 4. classmates 5. to help 6. better 7. the 8. carefully 9. your 10. others’ 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了艾娃因读书不流利而遭受到同学们的嘲笑，最后在同学的帮助下，读得流利多了，最后她们成了好朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：艾娃很紧张，因为她口吃。空前为她很紧张，空后为她口吃，空后为原因，故填because。 (2)题解析： 句意：听到这话，一些学生开始笑了起来。艾娃对此感觉很不好，所给词为feel，意为“感觉”，动词，全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，其过去式为felt，故填felt。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是，她意识到对她来说，流利地读英语实在是太难了。此处是too difficult for her，意为“对她来说太难了”，故填for。 (4)题解析： 句意：爱丽莎是艾娃的同学之一，已经观察艾娃一段时间了。此处为固定搭配，one of + 可数名词的复数，classmate“同学”，名词，其复数为classmates。故填classmates。 (5)题解析： 句意：她走到艾娃身边想要帮她。此处为want to do sth.的固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，所给词为help，意为“帮助”，故填to help。 (6)题解析： 句意：几周后，艾娃开始读得更好了。空格前为much，修饰比较级，well“好”，副词，其比较级形式为better，故填better。 (7)题解析： 句意：玛格丽特老师在学期末举办了一场阅读测试。at the end of“在……的末尾”，故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：她认真地读了这段文字。空处所填词应修饰read，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词为carefully，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 (9)题解析： 句意：世界上有两种人，一种是嘲笑你的人，一种是帮你解决问题的人。空后为problems，因此空处应填形容词性物主代词，you“你；你们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的；你们的”。故填your。 (10)题解析： 句意：关键是，我们不该让别人的话阻碍我们前进。空后为words，需用所有格修饰，other“其他人”，用others，其所有格形式为others’，意为“其他人的”，故填others’。 （六） （25-26八上·浙江杭州西湖区十三中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is China’s second 1 (long) river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across our country. The river gets its name from its yellow-brown color. It 2 (run) through high mountains, dry deserts, and green forests. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is home to 3 (human), animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. 4 land along the river is also very good for growing crops (庄稼). Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. However, the river is also powerful. When it floods, it could 5 (easy) take people’s homes away. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River plays an important role 6 Chinese culture. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists also like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” 7 it gives life to China just like a mother cares for 8 (she) children. Now, people are working hard 9 (keep) the river clean. They are also trying to save the water for all the living things in the world. In a word, the Yellow River is closely 10 (connect) with us and it will always be a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 【答案】1. longest 2. runs 3. humans 4. The 5. easily 6. in 7. because 8. her 9. to keep 10. connected 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性以及人们为保护黄河所做出的努力。 (1)题解析： 句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。根据“second ... river”可知，此处是指第二长的河流，需用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。 (2)题解析： 句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。此处是描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填runs。 (3)题解析： 句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填humans。 (4)题解析： 句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。此处特指黄河边上的土地，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 (5)题解析： 句意：当泛滥时，它能够轻易夺走人们的家园。此处修饰动词take，用副词形式easily“轻易地”。故填easily。 (6)题解析： 句意：黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语。故填in。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它像母亲照顾孩子一样给予中国生命。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (8)题解析： 句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它像母亲照顾孩子一样给予中国生命。空处修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在，人们正在努力保持河流清洁。空处在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to keep。 (10)题解析： 句意：总之，黄河与我们紧密相连，它永远是中国悠久历史和光明未来的象征。be connected with“与……相连”，固定短语。故填connected。 （一） （25-26八上·浙江金华浦江县实验中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 1 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere 2 (interest). She often travels 3 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 4 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their 5 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 6 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 7 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like 8 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! 9 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 10 , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. 【答案】1. to visit 2. interesting 3. from 4. their 5. dishes 6. a 7. spent 8. exploring 9. How 10. However 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60岁的Bally Bhamra在退休后开始环游世界的故事，她喜欢独自旅行，体验当地生活，并鼓励其他女性不要因为年龄或恐惧而限制自己。 (1)题解析： 句意：现在她70多岁了，准备去参观新奇有趣的地方，而她也正在这么做。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to visit。 (2)题解析： 句意：Bally不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，她喜欢去有趣的地方。修饰指物的“somewhere”用形容词“interesting”，“interested”常修饰人。故填interesting。 (3)题解析： 句意：她经常从一个村庄旅行到另一个村庄，住在友好的当地家庭里。固定短语“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。故填from。 (4)题解析： 句意：我走进村庄，和当地人住在一起，了解他们的生活方式，并对此心怀感激。修饰名词“way of life”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 (5)题解析： 句意：我在阳光下帮他们打理花园，也帮他们洗碗。“dish”是可数名词，表泛指用复数“dishes”，“wash dishes”是固定搭配。故填dishes。 (6)题解析： 句意：我不只是一个旅行者，我可能更像他们家庭的一员。“member”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：她甚至横渡河流，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！由“travelled”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 (8)题解析： 句意：Bally不想和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，需用动名词。故填exploring。 (9)题解析： 句意：Bally多么能干啊！感叹句中修饰形容词“capable”用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，独自旅行有时是危险的。前文赞扬Bally能干，后文提及独自旅行的危险，存在转折关系，“However”表转折。故填However。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴诸暨市暨阳初中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very 4 (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a mile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put 10 every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】1. mother’s 2. to do 3. books 4. careful 5. swept 6. an 7. Although 8. their 9. happily 10. into 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个阳光明媚的下午，“我”看到父母下班后很疲惫，于是主动帮忙整理房间、准备晚餐，最后得到父母夸赞，也领悟到小行动能传递大爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫卫生而变得粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有点瘦小。此处表示“妈妈的”，用名词所有格mother’s修饰hands。故填mother’s。 (2)题解析： 句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。“plan to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 (3)题解析： 句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书都放回书架上。book是可数名词，前面有all（所有的）修饰，所以用复数形式books。故填books。 (4)题解析： 句意：至于书架上的易碎品，我对它们非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。“be careful with...”是固定短语，意为“对……小心”，所以用care的形容词形式careful。故填careful。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。 (6)题解析： 句意：我翻阅了一本食谱，选了一道简单的菜，并尽可能按照步骤来做。此处表示“一道”简单的菜，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 (7)题解析： 句意：虽然最后厨房一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was a mess in the end”和“the meal smelled delicious”可知，前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，感到很惊讶。此处修饰名词 eyes，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 (9)题解析： 句意：我妈妈高兴地握住我的手，我爸爸笑着摸了摸我的头。此处修饰动词held，用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 (10)题解析： 句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们的家庭所做的每一件小事都倾注了多少爱。“put into”是固定短语，意为“投入；倾注”。故填into。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌绣湖中学·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 “The Nanjing Photo Studio” is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It tells 1 real story during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). It was in 1937 2 Japanese took over the city. A group of people hid in a photo studio and tried 3 (run) away from the Japanese army. They had to develop photos 4 Japanese soldiers. While 5 (develop) the photos, they found special films—showing the terrible things the Japanese army did. The army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to act like they were kind, but killed harmless people 6 (quiet). People knew the photos showed the truth, so they tried 7 (they) best to protect the evidence (证据). Since the film came out, it 8 (win) great praise. Many viewers are deeply touched by it. They say it helps them have a better 9 (understand) of the pain at that time and respect those brave people more. The film is a 10 (meaning) work that passes on national culture and spirit. As we move forward, we must remember history. 【答案】1. a 2. that 3. to run 4. for 5. developing 6. quietly 7. their 8. has won 9. understanding 10. meaningful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国导演沈傲的电影《南京照相馆》，讲述了南京大屠杀期间一群人在照相馆隐藏并保护日军暴行证据的故事，上映后广受赞誉，助力人们铭记历史、传承民族文化与精神。 (1)题解析： 句意：它讲述了南京大屠杀期间的一个真实故事。“story”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个真实的故事”，需用不定冠词修饰；“real”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：1937年，日军占领了这座城市。此处是强调句型“It was + 时间状语 + that...”，强调事情发生的时间“in 1937”，强调句型的引导词用“that”。故填that。 (3)题解析： 句意：一群人躲在一家照相馆里，试图逃离日军。“try to do sth.”意为“试图做某事”，所以此处用“run”的不定式形式“to run”。故填to run。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们不得不为日本士兵冲洗照片。结合语境，此处表示“为某人”，用介词“for”，“develop photos for sb.”意为“为某人冲洗照片”，符合句意。故填for。 (5)题解析： 句意：在冲洗照片时，他们发现了特殊的胶片——展示了日军的暴行。此处是“while they were developing the photos”的省略形式，当主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有“were/was + 现在分词”时，可省略主语和“were/was”，所以用“develop”的现在分词形式“developing”。故填developing。 (6)题解析： 句意：日军与中国人拍“友好照片”，装作很善良的样子，却悄悄地杀害无辜的人。此处修饰动词“killed”，需用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，意为“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们知道这些照片展示了真相，所以他们尽最大努力保护证据。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰“best”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 (8)题解析： 句意：这部电影上映以来，赢得了极高的赞誉。“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“win”的过去分词是“won”。故填has won。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们说这部电影帮助他们更好地理解了当时的痛苦，并更加尊重那些勇敢的人。“have a better understanding of...”是固定搭配，意为“更好地理解……”，此处用“understand”的名词形式“understanding”。故填understanding。 (10)题解析： 句意：这部电影是一部有意义的作品，传承了民族文化和精神。此处修饰名词“work”，需用形容词，“meaning”的形容词形式是“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 （四） （25-26八上·浙江杭州采荷中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems. 1 new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries in wars might grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer 2 (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble 3 (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests 4 farmlands. This takes away places where animals and plants live. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides(杀虫剂), which is another example of our action that can kill bees and affect 5 (they) health. Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live, grow and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more 6 (easy). People are 7 (worry) about the high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). This means fewer flowers grow, and there is less food for everyone. It's time for us to take action 8 (save) bees. We can use more electric cars to make the air cleaner. We can also grow more plants that have more pollen (花粉). Here are 9 (surprise) facts about bees. ·Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million (百万) years. ·When bees fly together in a group, they can make electricity (电) in the air. This electricity can be as strong as what you find in a thunderstorm (雷雨). ·A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white 10 bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. ·Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. ·Bees can do easy math. 【答案】1. A 2. sorts 3. finding 4. into 5. their 6. easily 7. worried 8. to save 9. surprising 10. because 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了蜜蜂面临的生存问题（战争、森林变农田、杀虫剂、空气污染等），呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂，同时补充了关于蜜蜂的趣味事实。 (1)题解析： 句意：一份新报告称，全球的战争正在伤害蜜蜂。“report”是可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“A”表示“一份”。故填A。 (2)题解析： 句意：在农作物种类较少的农场里，花只绽放很短时间。“fewer”后接可数名词复数，“sort”的复数形式是“sorts”。故填sorts。 (3)题解析： 句意：所以，蜜蜂在一年剩下的时间里很难找到食物。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 (4)题解析： 句意：农民们正在把更多森林变成农田。“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 (5)题解析： 句意：这会杀死蜜蜂并影响它们的健康。此处修饰名词“health”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 (6)题解析： 句意：在空气污浊、植物稀少的地方，蜜蜂更容易死亡。此处修饰动词“die”，用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们担心这些地区蜜蜂的高死亡率。“be worried about”是固定搭配，意为“担心……”。故填worried。 (8)题解析： 句意：是我们采取行动拯救蜜蜂的时候了。此处用不定式“to save”作目的状语，表“为了拯救”。故填to save。 (9)题解析： 句意：这里有一些关于蜜蜂的惊人事实。此处修饰名词“facts”，用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprising”（令人惊讶的）。故填surprising。 (10)题解析： 句意：养蜂人的衣服通常是白色的，因为蜜蜂不喜欢深色，会生气。此处表因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （五） （25-26八上·浙江温州第三中学·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Robin’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 1 athlete when he was young. Now he is too old to walk. Both 2 Robin’s parents want to help him, but they don’t have enough time. 3 (luck), Robin knows robots well because he likes 4 (study) them. He wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. Robin says that the robot will look like a man. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can also tell his grandpa 5 to take medicine. If his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call for help. 6 it is a machine, it shows great care. Next month, Robin 7 (start) to design the robot. He thinks that nowadays the robots are 8 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots could only do simple jobs in factories. But now some robots can do dangerous 9 (job), such as putting out fires. And some can help take care of elderly people and improve 10 (they) lives. However, they are still too expensive. Maybe I can try my best to design a cheaper one.” 【答案】1. an 2. of 3. Luckily 4. studying##to study 5. when 6. Although##Though 7. will start##is going to start 8. more popular 9. jobs 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了罗宾想为年迈的爷爷设计一个机器人来帮助他，并介绍了机器人的功能和机器人技术的发展。 (1)题解析： 句意：他年轻时是一名运动员。athlete以元音音素开头，表示“一名”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：罗宾的父母都想帮助他。both of“两者都”，固定搭配。故填of。 (3)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，罗宾很了解机器人。修饰整个句子，应用luck的副词Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 (4)题解析： 句意：因为他喜欢研究它们。like后既可接动名词doing表示习惯性、一般性的爱好，也可接不定式to do表示具体的、某次的意愿。两种形式在此处均正确。故填studying/to study。 (5)题解析： 句意：它还能告诉爷爷什么时候吃药。根据“to take medicine”可知，此处表示时间，应用when“什么时候”。故填when。 (6)题解析： 句意：虽然它是一台机器，但它显示出极大的关怀。根据“it is a machine”和“it shows great care”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 (7)题解析： 句意：下个月，罗宾将开始设计这个机器人。根据“Next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时。英语中一般将来时常用结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。故填will start/is going to start。 (8)题解析： 句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前更受欢迎。than是比较级的标志，popular为多音节词，比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 (9)题解析： 句意：但是现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作。job为可数名词，此处用复数jobs表示泛指。故填jobs。 (10)题解析： 句意：有些可以帮助照顾老人，改善他们的生活。修饰名词lives，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 （六） （25-26八上·浙江浙派联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 1 fine season. It makes people happy 2 brings hope. When you enjoy 3 (you) in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 4 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 5 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 6 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 7 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 8 (happy) during spring. Instead of 9 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 10 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 【答案】1. a 2. and 3. yourself 4. to share 5. the most famous 6. easily 7. are falling 8. happiness 9. talking 10. at 【解析】【导语】 本文以“冬天来了，春天还会远吗”的谚语引入，介绍春天是带来快乐与希望的美好季节，并以孟浩然的《春晓》为例，说明这首诗是中国最著名的春景诗之一：它语言简洁，通过描写鸟鸣、风雨、落花等春景的声音，含蓄地传递出春天的愉悦，让读者感受到春的生机。 (1)题解析： 句意：春天是一个美好的季节。“season”是可数名词单数，“fine”以辅音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：它让人们感到快乐，也带来希望。“makes people happy”和“brings hope”是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：当你在温暖的春风中享受惬意时，你会想到什么？固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“过得愉快”，主语是“you”，其反身代词为“yourself”。故填yourself。 (4)题解析： 句意：孟浩然写了一首诗来抒发他对春天的感受。此处表示写诗的目的是“抒发感受”，用不定式“to share”作目的状语。故填to share。 (5)题解析： 句意：这首诗或许是中国最著名的春景诗之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 (6)题解析： 句意：它（这首诗）如此简洁，以至于人们能轻松记住它。此处修饰动词“remember”需用副词形式，“easy”的副词是“easily”。故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：相反，他描写了鸟儿在歌唱、风儿在吹拂、花儿在飘落的景象。句子中“the birds are singing, the wind is blowing”是现在进行时，由“and”连接的并列结构需保持时态一致，故用“are falling”故填are falling。 (8)题解析： 句意：他描述这些事物的方式，向我们展现了春天的愉悦。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”故填happiness。 (9)题解析： 句意：孟浩然没有描写花朵鲜艳的色彩，而是写了春天的声音。固定搭配“instead of+doing sth.”表示“而不是做某事”，设空处用“talk”的动名词形式“talking”。故填talking。 (10)题解析： 句意：他清晨听到鸟鸣，还记起了夜里的风雨声。固定搭配“at night”表示“在夜里”。故填at。 （七） （25-26八上·浙江温州第十二中学·期中） Dear readers, do you like ordering and getting your takeaway food in a restaurant? Do you know where you can have your favorite food? No? Welcome to use our Hungryhouse App. 1 Hungryhouse App is full of good takeaways for you to choose from, with everything from Indian to Chinese, and Pizza to Sushi on the menu. You can choose your favorite food among 10,000 takeaways on our App in seconds. You can 2 (pay) for your food on the App with PayPal. Of course if you like paper money 3 (good), you can pay for the food with it. And remember, when you’re not sure whether Indian food or Chinese food is right for you, don’t be 4 (worry). With our App, you can read 5 (thousand) of reviews from other customers to help you choose the right takeaway. When you fall in love with a special takeaway, you can always reorder your favorite food 6 (easy) by reading your order history. Just choose the past order, press the “reorder” button, and then you wait 7 a short time before you get the food. Our App is very popular. Since we invented it, many people 8 (use) it. You can download our App 9 you visit our website Know.Hungryhouse.co.uk with your smartphone. And don’t forget 10 (tell) your friends about the useful App. 【答案】1. The 2. pay 3. better 4. worried 5. thousands 6. easily 7. for 8. have used 9. when 10. to tell 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Hungryhouse应用程序的功能、支付方式、用户评价利用、重新订购流程以及其受欢迎程度和下载方式，并鼓励用户分享给朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：Hungryhouse应用程序上有很多不错的外卖供你选择，菜单上有从印度菜到中国菜，从披萨到寿司的各种食物。根据“...Hungryhouse App is full of good takeaways...”可知，此处特指Hungryhouse这个应用程序，应用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 (2)题解析： 句意：你可以在应用程序上用贝宝支付食物费用。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，pay for表示“支付”。故填pay。 (3)题解析： 句意：当然，如果你更喜欢纸币，你可以用它支付食物费用。根据“if you like paper money... you can pay for the food with it.”可知，此处指更喜欢纸币，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 (4)题解析： 句意：记住，当你不确定印度菜还是中国菜适合你时，不要担心。根据“don’t be...”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried，表示“担心的”。故填worried。 (5)题解析： 句意：使用我们的应用程序，你可以阅读其他顾客的数千条评论，帮助你选择合适的外卖。根据“read...of reviews”可知，thousands of表示“数千的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 (6)题解析： 句意：当你爱上了一份特别的外卖时，你可以通过查看订单历史轻松地重新订购你最喜欢的食物。根据“reorder your favorite food...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：只需选择过去的订单，按下“重新订购”按钮，然后等待一小段时间，你就能拿到食物了。根据“wait...a short time”可知，wait for表示“等待”，固定搭配。故填for。 (8)题解析： 句意：自从我们发明了它，很多人已经使用了它。根据“Since we invented it, many people... it.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have used。 (9)题解析： 句意：当你用智能手机访问我们的网站Know.Hungryhouse.co.uk时，你可以下载我们的应用程序。根据“You can download our App...you visit our website Know.Hungryhouse.co.uk with your smartphone.”可知，此处指当用智能手机访问网站时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 (10)题解析： 句意：别忘了告诉你的朋友这个有用的应用程序。根据“don’t forget...your friends”可知，forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to tell“告诉”。故填to tell。 （八） （25-26八上·浙江“山海联盟”·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people like our parents are busy 1 (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. 2 (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented 3 robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it became 4 (popular) of all the robots online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, from washing the vegetables 5 cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do 6 (good) in all things. 7 , another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other 8 (chore). It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. 9 the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break 10 (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. 【答案】1. working 2. To solve 3. a 4. the most popular 5. to 6. well 7. However 8. chores 9. When##If 10. dishes 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学发明的一款名为Mobile ALOHA的家务机器人，描述了它在视频中展示的多项能力，同时也指出了它目前存在的局限性和不完美之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：如今，像我们父母这样的人忙于工作。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。因此，动词work应使用其动名词形式working。故填working。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了解决这个问题，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据“…this problem”可知，此处需要一个非谓语动词短语作目的状语，说明发明机器人的目的。动词不定式可以作目的状语。故填To solve。 (3)题解析： 句意：为了解决这个问题，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据“invented…robot”可知，此处需要一个冠词。robot是可数名词单数，且在句中是第一次提到，表示泛指“一款”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：它成为了所有在线机器人中最受欢迎的一个。根据“it became…of all the robots online”可知，此处表明了比较的范围是所有机器人，因此应用最高级。popular是多音节词，其最高级形式是在前面加the most。故填the most popular。 (5)题解析： 句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到这个机器人自己做饭，从洗菜到用刀切胡萝卜。根据“from washing the vegetables…cutting carrots”可知，固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 (6)题解析： 句意：看起来Mobile ALOHA似乎什么事都能做得很好。根据“do”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词do。good是形容词，其副词形式为well，意为“好地”。故填well。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据“may disappoint some people”以及“Mobile ALOHA has problems”可知，此处指出Mobile ALOHA的缺点，前后是转折关系。副词However可以用于句首，表示转折。故填However。 (8)题解析： 句意：Mobile ALOHA在做其他一些家务时有问题。根据“some other”可知，此处指不止一个家务。chore是可数名词，其复数为chores。故填chores。 (9)题解析： 句意：当情况发生变化时，如果没有人类的“指导”，就可能会引发问题。/如果情况发生变化，即便没有人类的“指导”，它也可能引发问题。根据“…the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human ‘teaching’ it.”可知，当情况发生变化时/如果情况发生变化，用when或if引导从句，句首字母大写。故填When/If。 (10)题解析： 句意：例如，机器人在烹饪时可能会打碎盘子。根据“break…”可知，此处泛指盘子，dish是可数名词，应用其复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 （九） （25-26八上·浙江杭州杭州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice 1 (cover) the mountains and rivers. Everything 2 the countryside was white. All the roads were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from visiting his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got 3 idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put on his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect 4 (he) from the cold weather. When Ben was ready 5 (leave), his father saw him. He asked, “ 6 are you doing?” Ben explained his plan, and his father decided to join him. Together, the father and son started their ice skating trip. 7 it was cold, they had a great time. The father kept telling jokes and they didn’t feel 8 (bore) at all. They arrived finally before dark. Grandma welcomed them 9 open arms. They spent a warm night, talking and laughing. Ben described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. They also shared the birthday cake. It was a day filled with love and 10 (happy). Ben would never forget it. 【答案】1. covered 2. in 3. an 4. himself 5. to leave 6. What 7. Though##Although 8. bored 9. with 10. happiness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日，Ben不顾道路封闭，决定通过滑冰的方式去乡下给奶奶庆祝生日的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：冰雪覆盖了山川河流。根据“It was a cold winter day.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词cover“覆盖”应用过去式covered。故填covered。 (2)题解析： 句意：乡村的一切都是白色的。in the countryside是固定搭配，意为“在乡下”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 句意：Ben想出了一个主意。idea为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个主意，且idea以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 句意：他穿上暖和的衣服，戴上围巾和帽子，以保护自己免受寒冷天气的侵袭。protect oneself表示“保护自己”，此处应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 (5)题解析： 句意：当Ben准备离开时，他的父亲看到了他。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，此处应用leave的动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。 (6)题解析： 句意：你在做什么？根据“are you doing”可知，此处询问正在做什么，应用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 (7)题解析： 句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，前后是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 (8)题解析： 句意：父亲不停地讲笑话，他们一点也不觉得无聊。feel为系动词，此处应用bore的形容词bored“感到无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 (9)题解析： 句意：奶奶张开双臂欢迎他们。with open arms“张开双臂”，固定短语。故填with。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是一个充满爱和快乐的日子。根据“love and”可知，此处应用happy的名词happiness“快乐”与love并列作宾语。故填happiness。 （十） （25-26八上·浙江绍兴新昌县七星中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my 1 (classmate) often laughed at me. I was 2 (happy) but could do nothing. Later, something good happened 3 it changed my life. It was 4 English speech competition in my school. My mother encouraged me 5 (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in 6 (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the 7 (good) voice that I have ever heard.” 8 (final), I chose the topic—Actions speak louder 9 words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name on the top of the noticeboard. 10 excited I felt! Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 【答案】1. classmates 2. unhappy 3. and 4. an 5. to take 6. yourself 7. best 8. Finally 9. than 10. How 【解析】【导语】 本文作者讲述了自己小学时因性格害羞常被同学嘲笑，内心痛苦却无能为力，后来在妈妈鼓励下参加学校英语演讲比赛，在妈妈的爱与支持下取得好成绩，自此一切发生改变，做任何事都努力告诉自己能克服困难。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的一些同学经常嘲笑我。“some of +可数名词复数”表示“……中的一些”，classmate的复数形式是classmates。故填classmates。 (2)题解析： 句意：我不开心，但什么也做不了。根据“Some of my...often laughed at me.”可知同学嘲笑我，所以我不开心，happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 (3)题解析： 句意：后来，发生了一些好事，它改变了我的生活。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 句意：那是我学校的一场英语演讲比赛。此处泛指一场英语演讲比赛，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 句意：我妈妈鼓励我参加。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to take。 (6)题解析： 句意：嘿，亲爱的，相信你自己，你一定会赢的。根据“believe in...”可知是相信你自己，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 (7)题解析： 句意：你的声音是我听过的最好的声音。根据“that I have ever heard”可知是和之前听过的所有声音比较，是最好的声音，故用最高级best。故填best。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，我选择了主题——行动胜于言语。此处修饰整个句子，用副词finally“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 (9)题解析： 句意：最后，我选择了主题——行动胜于言语。Actions speak louder than words“行动胜于言语”，固定表达。故填than。 (10)题解析： 句意：我感到多么兴奋啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词excited，用“How +形容词+主谓！”结构。故填How。 （一） （25-26八上·浙江金华义乌市稠江中学-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. But some students may find it hard 1 (keep) their friendships. Don’t worry! Here are 3 useful tips to make your friendship deeper and 2 (strong). 1 Be yourself. Many teens want to hold on to their friendships after 3 (make) friends. Remember, your identity is always changing. First, 4 (think) carefully about who you want to be. Then, show your love 5 (true) to the people around you. 2 Avoid gossip. (避免八卦) Good friends never speak badly of other 6 (friend). If you’ve 7 (hear) something bad about a friend, don’t spread it. You’d better find a right way to ask your friend about it by 8 (you). If you don’t know how to talk to them about it, ask a friend you trust for advice. 3 Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】1. to keep 2. stronger 3. making 4. think 5. truly 6. friends 7. heard 8. yourself 9. a 10. with 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何维持和加深友谊的三个实用建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：但有些学生可能发现很难保持他们的友谊。固定搭配“find it hard to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事很难”，故空处需动词不定式。 故填to keep。 (2)题解析： 句意：这里有3个有用的建议，可以让你的友谊更深厚、更牢固。空处与形容词deeper并列，需用形容词比较级形式，strong的比较级为stronger。 故填stronger。 (3)题解析： 句意：许多青少年在交到朋友后想要维持他们的友谊。介词 after后接动名词形式。故填making。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，仔细思考你想成为什么样的人。本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填think。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后，向周围的人真诚地表达你的爱。修饰动词show，需用副词形式。true“真的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 (6)题解析： 句意：好朋友从不说其他朋友的坏话。other“其他的”修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果你听到关于朋友的负面消息，不要传播。根据“you’ve”可知，you’ve为you have的缩写，空处需动词过去分词与助动词构成现在完成时。故填heard。 (8)题解析： 句意：你最好亲自找正确的方式询问你的朋友那件事。固定搭配by oneself表示“亲自”，本句主语为you“你”，需反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 (9)题解析： 句意：生活中总有这样的时刻——一个朋友会借你课本，也会在你难过时给你依靠。根据“...friend...”可知，空处泛指“一个朋友”，需不定冠词，friend是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 (10)题解析： 句意：好朋友会在你遇到困难时让你振作起来，也会在你倾诉烦恼时耐心倾听。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，故填with。 （二） （25-26八上·浙江初中名校发展共同体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing because I really need your advice. I 　　　　1　　　　 (be) sad and bad about myself in the past few weeks. My classmates all laugh at me 　　　　2　　　　 I’m short and a little fat. They say that I can’t reach 1.6 meters. What can I do? Antares Hi, Antares, You know, I had a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s been 　　　　3　　　　 (tall) and thinner, and always made fun of 　　　　4　　　　. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short, (at least in stories) and joked. I grew short because of my poor health as 　　　　5　　　　 child, so I feel your pain! To keep good health, working out and eating right 　　　　6　　　　 (vegetable), fruit and meat may help. You may have to learn 　　　　7　　　　 (accept) it. The thing is, I look back on my 　　　　8　　　　 (brother) thoughts and others’ with humor now. 　　　　9　　　　 the end, it all made me stronger. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these thoughts get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others feel small are 　　　　　10　　　　　 (real) the small people. Bigness comes from inside, not out. David 【答案】1. have been 2. because 3. taller 4. me 5. a 6. vegetables 7. to accept 8. brother’s 9. In 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇书信。安塔雷斯因身材问题被同学嘲笑而写信求助，大卫回信分享了自己的类似经历并给出了建议。 (1)题解析： 句意：在过去的几周里，我一直很悲伤，对自己感觉很差。根据时间状语“in the past few weeks”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have been。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的同学都嘲笑我，因为我个子矮，还有点儿胖。分析句子逻辑，后半句“我个子矮，还有点儿胖”是前半句“同学嘲笑我”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (3)题解析： 句意：他更高更瘦。根据下文“and thinner”可知，此处为并列的形容词比较级结构，且与“我”相比，哥哥是“更高的”。tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 (4)题解析： 句意：他总是取笑我。make fun of是固定短语，意为“取笑”，后面接宾语。根据上下文，被取笑的对象是“我”，应用宾格me。故填me。 (5)题解析： 句意：我个子矮是因为我小时候身体不好。child是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，表示“一个孩子”。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：为了保持健康，锻炼和正确饮食——蔬菜、水果和肉类——可能会有所帮助。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 (7)题解析： 句意：你可能要学会接受它。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”。故填to accept。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，我以幽默的心态回顾我哥哥的想法和其他人的想法。空格后的“thoughts”是名词，此处应用名词所有格形式表示“哥哥的想法”。brother是单数名词，其所有格为brother’s。故填brother’s。 (9)题解析： 句意：最终，这一切都让我变得更强大。in the end是固定短语，意为“最终”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 (10)题解析： 句意：老实说，那些试图让别人感到渺小的人才是真正渺小的人。空格处修饰形容词small，应用副词形式。real的副词是really。故填really。 （三） （25-26八上·浙江杭州公益中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about 1 (I) before. I was not good at sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid 2 (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul advised me to have a change. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life can certainly get much better.” So, I said to myself, “How 3 having a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” So, I 4 (spare) some time to do something different every day. The first thing was to become 5 (healthy) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race 6 (easy). A few 7 (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got such 8 unexpected prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 9 started changing faster. I’m sure I will become one of 10 (popular) students at school. 【答案】1. myself 2. to ask 3. about 4. spared 5. healthier 6. easily 7. months 8. an 9. and 10. the most popular 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Louisa从过去对自己不满意，到在朋友建议下尝试改变，最终在健康、运动和演讲比赛等方面取得进步的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我不得不说，我以前对自己感觉不太好。根据“I didn’t feel good about…before.”可知，此处指对自己感觉不好，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 (2)题解析： 句意：我也害怕问同学简单的问题，害怕在别人面前说话。根据“I was also afraid…my classmates simple questions”可知，考查be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，用动词不定式to ask。故填to ask。 (3)题解析： 句意：那么，试一试怎么样？根据“How…having a try?”可知，考查how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，用介词about。故填about。 (4)题解析： 句意：所以，我每天抽出一些时间做不同的事情。根据“After all, I had nothing to lose.”可知文章整体时态为一般过去时，spare的过去式是spared符合语境。故填spared。 (5)题解析： 句意：第一件事是变得比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知，用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 (6)题解析： 句意：半年后，我可以轻松地完成1000米赛跑。根据“Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race…”可知，修饰动词finish要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 (7)题解析： 句意：几个月后，我参加了大学里的一场演讲比赛。根据“A few…later, I took part in a speech competition at my university.”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，month的复数是months。故填months。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，我得到了一个如此意想不到的奖品。根据“In the end, I got such…unexpected prize.”可知，unexpected是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 句意：比赛后，我制定了一个新计划，开始更快地改变。根据“After the competition, I made a new plan…started changing faster.”可知，made a new plan和started changing faster是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信我会成为学校里最受欢迎的学生之一。根据“I’m sure I will become one of…students at school.”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。故填the most popular。 （四） （25-26八上·浙江宁波七中·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In September 2025, many young people from around the world visited Shanghai for a special forum (论坛). They 1 (take) an immersive (沉浸式) journey along the city’s Yangpu Riverside. With the help of an online map, they planned their own walking routes. They visited several interesting 2 (place). The new parks there are much 3 (green) than the old factories. The tour continued to a museum. There, participants tried a train simulator (模拟器) and enjoyed 4 digital cycling ride. They really liked these high-tech experiences. Later, they talked with an AI host 5 (learn) about the city. A young man from the US said, “The online platform is very helpful. It provides all your answers 6 travel, work, and life in Shanghai.” A round-table dialogue (对话) ended this event. Young people shared 7 (they) stories and discussed 8 technology can make city life better for everyone. One visitor said, “It is wonderful to see people from different backgrounds learning from each other here in Shanghai. The city is doing a good job in 9 (build) a friendly community for all.” The success of this forum shows 10 Shanghai is becoming a truly international and people-centered city. 【答案】1. took 2. places 3. greener 4. a 5. to learn 6. for 7. their 8. how 9. building 10. that 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了2025年9月许多来自世界各地的年轻人参观上海参加特殊论坛的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们沿着城市的杨浦滨江进行了一次沉浸式之旅。根据“In September 2025”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们参观了几个有趣的地方。“several”表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式，“place”的复数形式是“places”。故填places。 (3)题解析： 句意：那里的新公园比旧工厂绿得多。“than”是比较级的标志词，“green”的比较级是“greener”。故填greener。 (4)题解析： 句意：在那里，参与者尝试了火车模拟器，并享受了一次数字自行车骑行。此处泛指一次骑行，“digital”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 (5)题解析： 句意：后来，他们与一个人工智能主持人交谈，以了解这座城市。“talked with an AI host”的目的是“learn about the city”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 (6)题解析： 句意：它为你在上海的旅行、工作和生活提供了所有答案。“provide answers for...”是固定搭配，表示“为……提供答案/信息”，其中for表用途或涉及的领域。故填for。 (7)题解析： 句意：年轻人分享了他们的故事，并讨论了技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好。“stories”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 (8)题解析： 句意：年轻人分享了他们的故事，并讨论了技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好。根据“technology can make city life better for everyone”可知是讨论技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好，用“how”引导宾语从句。故填how。 (9)题解析： 句意：这座城市在为所有人建立一个友好社区方面做得很好。“in”是介词，后接动名词形式，“build”的动名词形式是“building”。故填building。 (10)题解析： 句意：这次论坛的成功表明上海正在成为一个真正的国际化和以人为本的城市。“shows”后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，用“that”引导宾语从句。故填that。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $